CN103767067B - The distributor and method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material - Google Patents
The distributor and method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103767067B CN103767067B CN201310486583.9A CN201310486583A CN103767067B CN 103767067 B CN103767067 B CN 103767067B CN 201310486583 A CN201310486583 A CN 201310486583A CN 103767067 B CN103767067 B CN 103767067B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous material
- conveyer
- additive
- screening machine
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
- A24C5/394—Tobacco feeding devices with an auxiliary feed unit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
- A24C5/396—Tobacco feeding devices with separating means, e.g. winnowing, removing impurities
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of distributor for the product stream for being used to be made up of fibrous material to the sett frame supply of tobacco（10）, including a predistribution unit（11）, for pre-processing the fibrous material and the fibrous material being supplied into a screening machine（12）Region in, the screening machine is downstream arranged in the predistribution unit（11）Afterwards and it is configured and disposed be used for separate the fibrous material need processing and be not required to processing part；At least one is downstream arranged in the screening machine（12）Dosing unit afterwards（13）, the stock for forming the fibrous material, the dosing unit have at least one be located at downstream acceleration section（14）, for by the fibrous material at least one suction-type bar conveyer（15）Conveying, wherein, the product stream along one along it is common, through the distributor（10）The conveying direction F of generation conveying distance is delivered to described or each suction-type bar conveyer（15）；And at least one suction-type bar conveyer（15）, the bar that is formed for constructing by the fibrous material and for the bar to be transmitted along direction of transfer T, the direction of transfer is oriented transverse to the conveying direction F, it is characterised in that downstream in the screening machine（12）An intermediate storage mean is arranged afterwards（16）, for being contained in the screening machine（12）In the fibrous material that is sieving through and the fibrous material is delivered to the dosing unit（13）Place, and be the intermediate storage mean（16）Arrange a device for being used to supply additive（17）.In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of corresponding method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of product stream for being used to be made up of fibrous material to the sett frame supply of tobacco
Distributor, including a predistribution unit, for pre-processing the fibrous material and the fibrous material being supplied into a sieve
In the region of extension set, the screening machine is downstream arranged in after the predistribution unit and configured and disposed for separating institute
State the need processing of fibrous material and be not required to the part of processing；At least one is downstream arranged in quantifying after the screening machine
Unit, the stock for forming the fibrous material, the dosing unit has the acceleration road that at least one is downstream arranged
Section, for the fibrous material to be conveyed at least one suction-type bar conveyer, wherein, the product stream is along an edge
It is defeated that common, conveying direction F that is being produced through the distributor conveying distance is transported to described or each suction-type bar
Send machine；And at least one suction-type bar conveyer, the bar formed for constructing by the fibrous material and for will be described
Bar is transmitted along direction of transfer T, and the direction of transfer is oriented transverse to the conveying direction F.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of product for being used to be made up of fibrous material to the sett frame supply of tobacco
The method of stream, comprises the following steps：The fibrous material is supplied in a distributor；Located in advance by means of a predistribution unit
Manage the fibrous material；Sieved by means of a screening machine, that is, separate the need processing of the fibrous material and be not required to the portion of processing
Point；The stock for the fibrous material being sieving through by means of the formation of at least one dosing unit；By means of an acceleration section at least
One suction-type bar conveyer conveys the fibrous material, wherein, the product stream along one along it is common, through the distribution
Device and the conveying direction F conveying distance that produces is transported to each suction-type bar conveyer；And one is built by the fibre
Tie up material formation bar and by the bar by means of the suction-type bar conveyer along the biography transverse to the conveying direction F
Direction T is sent to be transmitted.
Background technology
This distributor and method are used in tobacco, to the product flow point that will be made up of fibrous material
Separate and quantified, the fibrous material can be by baccy fiber, filter-tip material fiber or the mixture by above-mentioned fiber
Constitute, so that the fibrous material separated be supplied with homogenizing to described or each shape suction-type bar conveyer in stripes.
In this case, the product stream extends transverse to the conveying direction F on a width, so that in the outlet of the distributor
Side goes out to have along described or each suction-type bar at described or each suction-type bar conveyer by the cladding structure of stratiform
The bar of the thickness of the direction of transfer T increases of conveyer.What is produced in the case still has at the suction-type bar conveyer
Bar generally rectangular in transverse cross-section, by taking tobacco rods as an example, generally has a thickness, the thickness is more than big on cross section for being formed
The thickness needed for circular bar is caused, therefore the bar formed at the suction-type bar conveyer is trimmed, that is to say, that it is reduced
To desired thickness.The excess material produced in the case can be supplied to the distributor again.
The product stream can be by the fibrous material supplied for the first time, the fibrous material not being sized also, and/or addition
Thing, i.e. solid-state and/or liquid composition, such as cloves or liqueur material are formed, should be by one or more blending constituents
The product stream of formation is fed into the region of a gate in the distributor, is pre-allocated in the distributor,
It is sized and is quantified by means of the dosing unit in the screening machine, and via the acceleration section at least
One suction-type bar conveyer supply, to form one or more tobacco rods, one or more of tobacco rods are supplied afterwards
It is given to rearmounted cigarette sett frame.The principle illustrated before by taking tobacco rods as an example also correspondingly applies to filter rod, by cigarette
The manufacture of bar and other rod-shaped articles of tobacco that grass fiber and filter fiber are mixed, it is clear that it is not only
It is limited to the product for including tobacco.Thus, for example tobacco filter is also fallen into total concept of the product of tobacco.
In known distributor and method, by the fiber mix in other words and also unsized combined in advance
The whole product stream of material blends is conducted by the screening machine of the distributor.Additionally, the fibrous material is mixed
Thing is mixed with the excess material being sieving through.But which results in the composition composition of the fibrous material mixture continues
Ground is subjected to the change not plus controlled.In other words, the composition of the fibrous material mixture is constituted according to the superfluous material supplied
The amount of material and change.In addition, the fibrous material mixture can include additive, it in screening especially because produce
Stress and be not suitable for screening or screening when in addition be picked.In addition, the conveying distance is in known distributor
In the case of be insertion design.It means that the product stream is from for the product stream to be fed to the distributor
In a gate come out, one closed transverse to the conveying direction F on all faces and by the institute of part one by one shape
Into passage transmitted, until for forming and export the suction-type bar conveyer of at least one, the passage has pin
Transmission width B vital to the product stream.After being fed using the predistribution unit in the gate, start
The fibrous material for forming product stream passes through the operation in the same direction of the distributor.By means of a precipitous conveyer or similar structure
The fibrous material is supplied and sieved wherein by part to the screening machine.Afterwards, the fibrous material being sieving through is direct
Ground and supplied without interruption via the dosing unit and the acceleration section to described or each suction-type bar conveyer.
Therefore, known distributor and method have as a drawback that from the prior art, needed for all bars for manufacture
And/or desired mix ingredients, i.e., unsized fibrous material and/or the fibrous material being sieving through and/or spy
It is not also described additive, undergoes identical program and therefore partly or even be in multiple times exposed under identical stress.But
Have been demonstrated, different mix ingredients produce different reactions for machinery, hot, pneumatic and/or other stress.
In other words, the stress causes undesired effect in the case of some mix ingredients.In addition, only described mixture into
The screening that several component requirements or permission in point occur in the screening machine, to the part/composition that will be weighed（Such as muscle）
Separate/be precipitated out from a mix ingredients.Known distributor also has as a drawback that, because the product stream is passed through
The guiding of the closure run through and approximate of the distributor and the supply of additive is become difficult.Same the problem of, is present in
It is supplied separately in the distributor of additive, such as, via the single entrance in the region of the gate, enters via this
Mouth for example can also send the excess material back to.
The B1 of EP 1 442 666 for example disclose a kind of distributor, wherein, except the gate for feeding a product stream
Outside, the other feedways for being used to supply other a mix ingredients, i.e. such as additive are also set up, wherein, should
Conveying direction of the additional feedway along the product stream be arranged in one be used for accommodate feed in the distributor
Between the memory of product stream and the screening machine of end in so-called screening section.Thus achieve, it is described it is other into
Divide and particularly described additive is not subjected to the screening program, because the product stream being sieving through comes out from the screening section
When the composition additionally supplied is taken away together.Therefore, the two mix ingredients, i.e., by being sieving through and/or be unscreened
The product stream and the additive for the script that the fibrous material divided is constituted, after being treated differently for printing just in the distributor
Mixing.But it is described to be blended in progress before the dosing unit of the distributor, so as to pass through the filling hoistway
（Stauschacht）Be flowed into the fibrous material mixture in the accommodating chamber not only in whole bar length and also on along
The whole bar structure of radial direction is distributed evenly.So, the surplus substance occurred in other words produced in finishing is generally in institute
It is sent back in the region of the distributor before stating screening machine, so as to change the mixing ratio of the mix ingredients.Change
Sentence is talked about, and final filter-tip material mixture has non-constant composition when forming bar.In the stabilization of the distributor
Under the running status of change, the product stream is sized, and the product stream includes the additional initial unsized composition, example
Additive as described.In addition, the B1 of EP 1 442 666 disclose one kind after the screening machine and in the dosing unit
Filling hoistway before be used for supply the feedway of additive.Certainly, the additive is not interrupting the product stream
In the case of be directly transported to it is described filling hoistway in.It means that the feedway for additive must construct and
It is provided for that the additive is uniformly distributed on the whole width of the filling hoistway, this improves design cost.It is known
Distributor another the disadvantage is that, the additive approximately must in other words be circulated and supplied to the system of a closure
Give, because the product stream is guided by shielding ground and closely in the distributor.Which results in the additive exists
Width distribution on the whole width of the filling hoistway must be just in the feedway for the additive,
Because an other and follow-up balance can not be carried out again in the distributor.
The content of the invention
Therefore, task of the invention is, a kind of simple and compact distributor of design is proposed, which ensure that for institute
State all mix ingredients cautious of product stream and efficiently handle.Another task is, proposes a kind of corresponding
Method.
The task is improved as follows by starting the distributor of the feature with article, i.e., downstream described
An intermediate storage mean is arranged after screening machine, the fibrous material being sieving through for being contained in the screening machine and will be described
Fibrous material is delivered at the dosing unit, and arranges a dress for being used to supply additive for the intermediate storage mean
Put.By the embodiment with wonderful simple and simplify with efficient mode the supply of additive, its mode is, institute
Stating additive can be supplied with undefined stream in terms of width, because the product stream is deposited being fed into the centre
Just it is brought into after storage device by the intermediate storage mean on its final width.In other words, the additive can
To be added directly in the width distribution of the intermediate storage mean.The additive can be solid-state and/or liquid
Composition.
A kind of preferred improvement project of the present invention is characterised by that the device for being used to supply additive includes a use
The transmission for being used to be supplied to the additive in the intermediate storage mean in the reservoir for storing the additive and/or one
Unit.Preferably, the delivery unit is supplied the additive by the reservoir, ensures that the additive to institute
State continuous in intermediate storage mean but can also be rhythmically to supply if necessary.
Advantageously, a delivery element driven on one's own initiative is included for supplying the delivery unit of the additive.By institute
State the driving of active, it can be ensured that using the additive to the continuous of the intermediate storage mean and particularly controllable
And/or adjustable supply.In the case, conveyer belt, oscillating feeder or conveying worm are particularly suitable for the addition
The transmission of thing.
A kind of suitable embodiment of the present invention is characterised by that the device for supplying the additive is a screening
Machine.The concept of additive not only includes liquid and/or solid-state the composition being previously mentioned for this to this, such as condiment, such as cloves,
And other flavoring substances can also be included and fibrous material can also be included, such as an other tobacco compositions
Deng.One additional screening machine can for example be set to for example arrange one pre- point in other screening parameters and before it
With unit, there is following possibility using the additional screening machine, by an others by being dividually sieving through similarly, certainly
The product stream of script that is purposefully constituted to the fibrous material by being sieving through of fibrous material supplied.
It is preferred that the intermediate storage mean includes a conveyer being kept completely separate with the screening machine and a downstream cloth
Put the rear allocation unit after the conveyer.Therefore in the downstream of the screening machine and in the upper of the dosing unit
Trip, i.e., in the interface between the screening machine and the dosing unit of the distributor, arrange a breaking unit, it is by described
Conveyer and the rear allocation unit are formed.The sieve is proposed in a straightforward manner using according to the solution of the present invention
The disengagement of extension set and the dosing unit, it can particularly simply realize the supply of the additive.Advantage is, utilizes institute
State conveyer and the rear allocation unit that is connected in thereon has interrupted the conveying distance of the product stream and by the product stream
Passage temporarily, at least from the closure in the distributor, the i.e. extraction after the screening machine, and then draw again
Enter into the passage of the closure, that is, be incorporated into the dosing unit.In other words, separated by complete with the screening machine
Conveyer provide a kind of intermediate storage of the product stream easily accessible from the outside, its provide be used for described
The opportunity of the additive and/or the excess material is supplied behind screening machine.In the case particularly advantageously, it is described
Excess material need not be sieved to property again, so as to effectively prevent the change of mixing ratio.
The present invention a kind of particularly preferred improvement project be characterised by, it is described be used for supply additive device biography
Unit transverse is sent to be orientated in the conveyer of the intermediate storage mean.Therefore there is following possibility, i.e., described additive is straight
Connect be fed into by width distribution caused by the conveyer of the intermediate storage mean it is upper or in.
Suitably, for supply the additive device delivery unit by the reservoir for storing the additive
Connected with the conveyer of the intermediate storage mean and/or the rear allocation unit.Thus it is ensured that the additive
Direct and continuous supply.
Another particularly advantageous embodiment is characterised by that the conveyer of the intermediate storage mean is constructed and set
Put for by the fibrous material being sieving through from the screening machine and/or additive will be stated being supplied to the rear allocation unit,
And the rear allocation unit is configured and disposed to be used to pre-process what is formed by the fibrous material and/or the additive that are sieving through
Product stream and the product stream is supplied in the region of the suction-type bar conveyer.Therefore a kind of design is proposed simple
With compact embodiment, by means of it, it on the one hand ensure that the fibrous material being sieving through is mixed with the uniform of the additive,
And the uniform width distribution of the product stream is on the other hand ensure that, i.e., is formed by the fibrous material and the additive
Product stream in the rear in allocation unit in order to form evenly distributing on the width needed for bar.
It is preferred that the rear allocation unit includes a memory, for accommodating the conveyer confession by the intermediate storage mean
The fibrous material given；One precipitous conveyer and/or a Gradient Unit, for the fibrous material to be supplied at least one filling
In the region of hoistway；At least one filling hoistway and the acceleration section.Particularly efficiently ensured by the structural scheme
The product is flowed to for forming uniform combination and distribution on the width needed for bar.
The present invention is particularly advantageously so improved, i.e., described dosing unit includes the intermediate storage mean and described is used for
The device of additive is supplied, thus, it is possible to realize a kind of compact structure mode.
A kind of particularly suitable distributor is characterised by that the conveyer of the intermediate storage mean includes one actively
The delivery element of ground driving, can be by the fibrous material being sieving through and/or the additive transverse to the conveying by means of it
Direction F is transported at the rear allocation unit from the screening machine.Thus by means of the conveyer obtain it is following can
Energy property, that is, realizing the product stream includes the width distribution of the additive.
The task is solved also by the method for the step is started with article, that is, the fibrous material being sieving through is described
After being sieved in screening machine and formed before a stock by intermediate storage, and deposited to the centre in the dosing unit
The fibrous material of storage supplies the additive.
Preferably, by the additive via a delivery element driven on one's own initiative or the screening machine of an intermediate storage mean
Supplied.
Particularly advantageously, methods described is improved in the following way, and the fibrous material being sieving through is deposited by means of the centre
The conveyer of storage device from point after the sifted transverse to the conveying direction F to the intermediate storage mean
Allocation unit is transmitted after one, and the additive is transverse to the sender of the conveyer of the intermediate storage mean
To the conveyer of the intermediate storage mean and/or the supply of rear allocation unit.
The combined distributor of the advantage obtained from steps of a method in accordance with the invention was described, therefore in order to
Avoid repeating referring to corresponding chapters and sections.
Particularly advantageously, methods described is utilized and implemented according to the distributor any one of claim 1 to 11.
According to the present invention distributor with it is particularly advantageous and can maneuverable mode cause the implementation of methods described become appearance
Easily.
Brief description of the drawings
The other suitable and/or favourable feature of the present invention and improving is provided from dependent claims and specification.
A kind of particularly preferred embodiment and methods described are elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings.It is shown in the drawings：
Fig. 1 is in the signal that the distributor according to the present invention is shown from the three-dimensional view of oblique upper and forward observation
Figure,
Fig. 2 shows the distributor according to Fig. 1 in the three-dimensional view from oblique upper and rear,
Fig. 3 is shown returns the distributor according to Fig. 1 drawn with excess material,
Fig. 4 shows the screening machine together with the dosing unit and is arranged in the screening machine and described quantitative single
The detailed view of the intermediate storage mean with the device for being used to supply additive in interface between member,
Fig. 5 shows the especially schematical diagram of the first embodiment of the distributor structure according to the present invention,
Fig. 6 shows the especially schematical diagram of another embodiment of the distributor structure according to the present invention,
Fig. 7 shows the especially schematical diagram of the another embodiment of the distributor structure according to the present invention.
Distributor shown in the accompanying drawings is used for pre-treat tobacco fibrous material and forms tobacco rods.Certainly, according to
The distributor of the present invention is also configured and disposed to be used for pretreated filter tip fibrous material, to form filter rod；And use
The fibre blend being made up of in pretreatment baccy fiber material and filter fiber material, to form blended sliver and be used for
Form multiple of aforementioned type.
Embodiment
Shown in the accompanying drawings is used for the sett frame supply to the tobacco not being shown specifically by fibrous material structure
Into product stream distributor 10, an including predistribution unit 11, for pre-processing the fibrous material and by the fibre
Dimension material be supplied in the region of a screening machine 12, the screening machine be downstream arranged in it is described predistribution unit 11 after and
It is configured and disposed to be used to separate the need processing of the fibrous material and be not required to the part of processing；At least one is downstream arranged in
Dosing unit 13 after the screening machine 12, the stock for forming the fibrous material, the dosing unit has at least
One acceleration section 14 positioned at downstream, for the fibrous material to be conveyed at least one suction-type bar conveyer 15.
The product stream is carried out along one along conveying direction F that is common, being produced through the distributor 10 conveying distance herein
Conveying, until described or each suction-type bar conveyer 15.The conveying distance depicts the product stream described in herein
The trend of distributor 10 in other words its（From top view）Flow direction.The product stream has transverse to described in itself
A conveying direction F width B, the width passes through part one by one, i.e., particularly described predistribution unit 11, the screening machine
12nd, the dosing unit 13 and the width in the acceleration section 14 are determined.In addition, the distributor 10 is included at least
One suction-type bar conveyer 15, for constructing bar that at least one forms by the fibrous material and for by the bar edge
Direction of transfer T to be transmitted, the direction of transfer is oriented transverse to the conveying direction F.But the suction-type bar conveyer
15 can also be the part of following sett frame.
This distributor 10 is improved as follows according to the present invention, i.e., downstream arranged after the screening machine 12
One intermediate storage mean 16, for being contained in the fibrous material being sieving through in the screening machine 12, and by the fibrous material
It is delivered at the dosing unit 13, and a device 17 for being used to supply additive is arranged for the intermediate storage mean 16.
Realized by means of the intermediate storage mean 16, the product stream temporarily, at least from the distributor 10 except this it
It is brought out in the circulation of outer closure, so as to supply the additive.In other words, the conveying distance is in the screening machine
It is interrupted in the region of interface between 12 and the dosing unit 13, so that by means of described device 17 in the product stream
A suitable additive supply is provided at the product stream in other words.
Features described below and improvement show the preferred embodiment party that is independent consideration or being mutually combined of the present invention
Formula.Will it is clear that, the feature summed up in the claims can also be independently improving distributor described above
10 and corresponding method.
The device 17 for being used to supply additive includes a reservoir 18, for storing the additive；And/or one pass
Unit 19 is sent, for the additive to be supplied in the intermediate storage mean 16.Preferably, the delivery unit 19 is one
With conveying direction FZThe delivery element 20 driven on one's own initiative.In the first embodiment, for example in the presence of following possibility,
I.e. described additive is directly fallen in the intermediate storage mean 16 from the reservoir 18.In another embodiment, institute
Stating solid matter can be transported in the intermediate storage mean 16 by means of the delivery unit 19 from the reservoir 18.For
This, the delivery unit 19 connects the reservoir 18 with the intermediate storage mean 16.In another implementation modification
In scheme, the additive can also be delivered directly on the delivery unit 19 and from the delivery unit to the centre
Storage device 16 is supplied.The delivery element 20 driven on one's own initiative is preferably a conveyer belt.But can also for example use is used for
The oscillating feeder or conveying worm of solid matter or nozzle or similar component for flowing material.In a kind of special reality
Apply in mode, wherein, such as baccy fiber or fibre blend should be used as so-called additive and supplied to the product stream, exist
Following possibility, i.e., the described device 17 for being used to supply additive is a screening machine not being described in detail.The screening machine result in
Directly to the preferred predistribution of the intermediate storage mean 16 and the fibrous material being sieving through.
The conveyer that screening machine 12 of the intermediate storage mean 16 including one and the distributor 10 is kept completely separate
21, and downstream it is arranged in the rear allocation unit 22 after the conveyer 21.By means of the delivery unit 21 and institute
Rear allocation unit 22 is stated there is provided following possibility, will the final composition of the product stream be transferred to the screening machine
Behind 12.Also a device for being used to supply additive is embedded in interface between the screening machine 12 and the dosing unit 13
17.In other words, the one side of rear allocation unit 22 via the conveyer 21 by the product stream from the screening machine
Move into, and on the other hand move into the additive via described device 17 in 12, so as to enter in the rear in allocation unit 22
The final mixing of row.Preferably, described device 17 or more precisely its delivery unit 19 and the intermediate storage mean 16
Conveyer 21 is mutually arranged, so that the width that the additive is supplied into the conveyer 21 is distributed
（Breitenverteilung）In, mixedly and evenly distributedly it is transported to so as to so from the conveyer 21 described
Afterwards in allocation unit 22.
The transmission of the delivery unit 19 transverse to the intermediate storage mean 16 for being used to supply the device 17 of additive
Unit 21 is orientated.Preferably, the delivery unit 19 and the conveyer 21 be at right angles to each other.But delivery unit 19 and transmission
Device 21 mutually can also in the same plane be in the angle different from right angle and can also particularly be located at difference
Plane in.Preferably, the delivery unit 19 connects the reservoir 18 with the intermediate transport device 21.But institute
The connection between the reservoir 18 and the rear allocation unit 22 can also be set up by stating delivery unit 19.
The conveyer 21 of the intermediate storage mean 16 is configured and disposed be used for the rear allocation unit 22 supply by
Fibrous material and/or the additive that the screening machine 12 is sieving through.And the rear allocation unit 22 is configured and disposed to be used
In the product stream that is formed by the fibrous material and/or the additive that are sieving through of pretreatment and the product stream is supplied to institute
In the region for stating suction-type bar conveyer 15.The embodiment also includes following possibility, i.e. the one side conveyer
21 construct and arrange for excess material to be supplied to the rear allocation unit 22, and the on the other hand rear structure of allocation unit 22
Make and be provided for pre-process the excess material.Preferably, the conveyer 21 of the intermediate storage mean 16 includes a master
The delivery element 23 driven dynamicly, can be by the fibrous material being sieving through and/or the additive and/or the surplus by means of it
Material is transported at the rear allocation unit 22 transverse to the conveying direction F from the screening machine 12.Simple conveyer belt is special
The delivery element 23 is adapted as not goodly.But it can equally use oscillating feeder or conveying worm and corresponding
Convey equipment.In order to which the excess material is supplied to the conveyer 21, there is following possibility, that is, set up described
Connection between the stock of process material and the conveyer 21.The connection for example can be built by a slope conveyor 35
It is vertical, by means of the slope conveyor excess material can be on one's own initiative transported at the conveyer 21 or on.
Also there is following possibility, i.e., described conveyer 21 includes multiple delivery elements 23.The delivery element 23
Middle conveying direction FTProlong transverse to the conveying direction F and parallel to the direction of transfer T of the suction-type bar conveyer 15
Stretch., can be by the fibrous material being sieving through along the middle conveying direction F by means of the delivery element 23TFrom the screening
Machine 12 is transported at the rear allocation unit 22 and is more precisely transported in the memory 24 of the rear allocation unit 22.
The delivery element 23 can completely or partially shield the fibrous material during transmitting.But preferably described fiber
Material can be passed freely through on the delivery element 23 it is close so that the supply of additive and/or excess material
Become easy.
Preferably, the rear allocation unit 22 include a memory 24, a precipitous Gradient Unit of conveyer 25 and/or one,
At least one filling hoistway 26 and the acceleration section 14, the memory are used to accommodate by the intermediate storage mean 16
Conveyer 21 supply fibrous material, the precipitous conveyer and/or Gradient Unit be used for the fibrous material is supplied
Into the region of at least one filling hoistway.The memory 24 can be a simple pack basket or any other be used for
Store the utensil of fibrous material.It is defeated at the filling hoistway 26 for the fibrous material to be supplied to from the memory 24
Unit is sent to be additional to the precipitous conveyer 25 or alternative in the precipitous conveyer 25, in addition to a Gradient Unit, institute
Stating Gradient Unit preferably has two feed rollers or similar component.The precipitous conveyer 25 and/or the Gradient Unit also may be used
It is used to the fibrous material being supplied at multiple filling hoistways 26 with configured and disposed.Alternatively, the rear allocation unit 22
Multiple memories 24 and multiple supply units can also be included.For there are multiple filling hoistways 26, filled out each
Fill in connection on hoistway 26 it is one corresponding, for many sett frames（Mehrstrangmaschine）The acceleration supplied
Spend section 14.
The dosing unit 13 except it is described or it is each filling hoistway 26 and described or each acceleration section 14 in addition to,
Also include the intermediate storage mean 16 and the device 17 for being used to supply additive.In the case, whole distributor
10 be modular construct.In other words, the single part of the distributor 10, i.e., being particularly used for will be also not sieved
Product stream be supplied to gate 27 in the distributor 10, the predistribution unit 11, the screening machine 12, described pass
Device 21, the memory 24, the precipitous conveyer 25, the filling hoistway 26 and the acceleration section 14 is sent to divide
Into single, separate component, wherein, it is that each composition or component preferably only arrange One function.This especially means that,
The screening machine 12 is only configured and disposed to be used to sieve the fibrous material.
As already mentioned above, the product stream passes through described with one transverse to the conveying direction F width B extended
Distributor 10 is conveyed to be transmitted in other words.But the width B can change in the distributor 10.Each filling hoistway 26
With a conveying section, being directed to the width B extended transverse to the conveying direction F for the conveying distance is used as1Production
The segmentation of product stream.The screening machine 12 has a conveying section, has as being directed to for conveying distance transverse to described defeated
The width B for sending direction F to extend2Product stream segmentation.When the screening machine 12 and the hoistway 26 of clogging are along the conveying
When being arranged before and after the F of direction, the conveyer 21 is configured and disposed to be used to transmit the fiber being sieving through along the conveying direction F
Material.But preferably, the screening machine 12 and the filling hoistway 26 are seen along the conveying direction F and arranged with mutually staggering,
So as to the conveyer 21 it is configured and disposed be used for transverse to the conveying direction F and parallel to the direction of transfer T to
The memory 24 of the rear allocation unit 22 and therefore also to it is described filling hoistway 26 transmit what is be sieving through by the screening machine 12
Fibrous material.
It is particularly preferred that the screening machine 12 arranges that its mode is with staggering relative to each filling sidepiece of hoistway 26,
The conveyer 21 is by the memory 24 of the screening machine 12 and the rear allocation unit 22 along the direction of transfer T or edge
Conveying direction F in the middle ofTConnection, for closing the conveying distance.Therefore, the described formation of conveyer 21 a connection piece or one
The bridge of type, will see preferably entirely being arranged side by side and along the direction of transfer T along the conveying direction F
Or the middle conveying direction FTThe screening machine 12 of arrangement and filling hoistway 26 are connected with each other before and after seeing, and will be from described
What screening machine 12 flowed out is supplied with staggering from the product stream sidepiece that the fibrous material is formed to the rear allocation unit 22.
In the presence of following possibility, i.e. B1=B2Or B2>B1.But it is preferred that B2<B1.In the case of last a kind of, the product stream with
Width B2Come out from the screening machine 12, but the width is not corresponding to for the width needed for forming bar.Therefore the transmission
The device 21 and/or rear allocation unit 22 is configured and disposed is used for, exactly, transverse to conveying direction F constructions and
It is B to be provided for width2Product stream expand to width B1, utilize B2By the product stream in the screening machine 12 along
The conveying direction F is conveyed, and utilizes B1The product stream is entered in each filling hoistway 26 along the conveying direction F
Row conveying.In other words, a narrower product stream is launched into a wider product stream.Preferably, the product stream is mutually drawn
It is split into final width B1It is to be carried out by means of the conveyer 21.The memory 24 and the precipitous conveyer 25
And/or the Gradient Unit has the width B1.But alternatively, final width of the fibrous material to the filling hoistway 26
Spend width B in other words1On transverse distribution can also be carried out by the precipitous conveyer 25 and/or the Gradient Unit.For
This, the precipitous conveyer 25 and/or the Gradient Unit are at least constructed in the exit region towards the filling hoistway 26
There is a width B extended transverse to the conveying direction F with conveying is provided for1Product stream.
This method that can particularly advantageously implement using the distributor 10 described before is described in detail with reference to the drawings：
The distributor 10 preferably supplies unsized fibrous material via the gate 27.The fibrous material is in institute
State and be pretreated in predistribution unit 11, i.e., for example by means of roller 28 or similar component by it is loose and/or be homogenized and/or
Stored in one memory 29.The fibrous material is supplied to the screening machine 12 afterwards, such as by means of a precipitous conveyer
30.In the screening machine 12, the part that the need of the fibrous material are processed, such as baccy fiber and the portion for being not required to processing
Point, such as tobacco muscle（Tabakrippen）Separated.The part that need to be processed is stored in the dosing unit 13 simultaneously
And be homogenized and quantitatively conveyed at least one suction-type bar conveyer 15 by means of the acceleration section 14.This
A little flows（With the flow be run in the same direction or oppositely it is unrelated）It is all within conveying direction F that is common, producing enterprising
OK, the conveying direction extends transverse to the direction of transfer T, will be in the suction-type bar conveyer using the direction of transfer
The bar formed on 15 is transported.According to the present invention, after screening of the fibrous material being sieving through in the screening machine 12 and
By intermediate storage in the dosing unit 13 before forming the stock, and supplied to the fibrous material of the intermediate storage
Additive.By the intermediate storage of the fibrous material, there is no only temporarily and partly following opportunity, i.e., in screening
The additive is incorporated into afterwards in the product stream being made up of the fibrous material.
Preferably, the additive is filled via delivery element 23, a gate or the intermediate storage driven on one's own initiative
The screening machine for putting 16 is supplied.The fibrous material being sieving through by means of the intermediate storage mean 16 conveyer 21 by
Transverse to the conveying direction F after the screening of screening machine 12, i.e., along the middle conveying direction FT, deposited to the centre
Allocation unit 22 is transmitted after the one of storage device 16.The additive is along the conveyer transverse to the intermediate storage mean 16
The conveying direction F of 21 direction of transferZ, i.e., transverse to the middle conveying direction FT, to the transmission of the intermediate storage mean 16
Device 21 and/or rear allocation unit 22 are supplied.
The fibrous material being sieving through is after the screening machine 12 from the part shape one by one by the distributor 10
Into passage in be brought out and supplied to the complete conveyer 21 separated with the screening machine 12.This is by the fibrous material
Supplied to the rear allocation unit 22, wherein, the rear allocation unit 22 is pre-processed the fibrous material and to institute
State or each suction-type bar conveyer 15 is supplied.It is primary it is essential that after the screening, realize the product stream to
Being disengaged in the direct coupled conveying distance for setting up the screening machine 12 and the dosing unit 13 untill this departs from,
The product just is flowed into the dosing unit 13 afterwards to supply, exactly the biography with the fibrous material in the interface
Send direction unrelated.
Certainly preferably, the fibrous material being sieving through is sieved by means of the conveyer 21 by the screening machine 12
Afterwards transverse to the conveying direction F and parallel to the direction of transfer T, i.e., along the middle conveying direction FTTo described
The memory 24 of allocation unit 22 is transmitted afterwards.Therefore with the mixing and/or the product stream（Laterally）In terms of distribution
Simple and efficient mode, realizes the nothing of the dosing unit 13 rear allocation unit 22 described in other words and the screening machine 12
Guan Xing.Therefore in the distributor 10 after the fibrous material is supplied in the distributor 10 and in institute
State after screening, the cross drive of the fibrous material is carried out transverse to the conveying direction F.Make on the conveyer 21
Fibrous material for the undefined width of loose fiber material is transmitted along the middle conveying direction FT, is distributed in the rear
From width B in unit 222Width B is widened into extension in other words1, wherein, utilize B2By the product stream in the screening machine 12 along
The conveying direction F is conveyed, and utilizes B1The product stream along the conveying direction F is transported to the suction-type bar defeated
Send at machine 15, and B1More than B2.Described widen can be single optionally through the conveyer 21 and/or the rear distribution
Member 22 is carried out.
Claims (15)
1. the distributor for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material（10）, including
One predistribution unit（11）, for pre-processing the fibrous material and the fibrous material being supplied into a screening machine（12）'s
In region, the screening machine is downstream arranged in the predistribution unit（11）It is afterwards and configured and disposed described for separating
Part that is that the need of fibrous material are processed and being not required to processing；At least one is downstream arranged in the screening machine（12）Determining afterwards
Measure unit（13）, the stock for forming the fibrous material, the dosing unit have at least one be located at downstream acceleration
Spend section（14）, for by the fibrous material at least one suction-type bar conveyer（15）Conveying, wherein, the product stream
Along one along it is common, through the distributor（10）The conveying direction F of generation conveying distance is delivered to described at least one
Individual suction-type bar conveyer（15）；And at least one suction-type bar conveyer（15）, for constructing by the fibrous material shape
Into bar and for the bar to be transmitted along direction of transfer T, the direction of transfer is determined transverse to the conveying direction F
To, it is characterised in that downstream in the screening machine（12）An intermediate storage mean is arranged afterwards（16）, it is described for being contained in
Screening machine（12）In the fibrous material that is sieving through and the fibrous material is delivered to the dosing unit（13）Place, and be
The intermediate storage mean（16）Arrange a device for being used to supply additive（17）.
2. distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device for being used to supply additive（17）Including
One reservoir for storing the additive（18）And/or a delivery unit（19）, the delivery unit by described for adding
Plus thing is supplied to the intermediate storage mean（16）In.
3. distributor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the delivery unit for supplying additive（19）Including
One delivery element driven on one's own initiative（20）.
4. distributor according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described to be used to supply additive
Device（17）It is a screening machine.
5. distributor according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the intermediate storage mean（16）
Including one and the screening machine（12）The conveyer being kept completely separate（21）, and one be downstream arranged in the conveyer
（21）Rear allocation unit afterwards（22）.
6. distributor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the device for being used to supply additive（17）Biography
Send unit（19）Transverse to the intermediate storage mean（16）Conveyer（21）Orientation.
7. distributor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the device for being used to supply additive（17）Biography
Send unit（19）By the reservoir for storing the additive（18）With the intermediate storage mean（16）Conveyer
（21）And/or the rear allocation unit（22）Connect.
8. distributor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the intermediate storage mean（16）Conveyer
（21）It is configured and disposed to be used for the rear allocation unit（22）Supply is by the screening machine（12）The fibrous material that is sieving through and/
Or the additive, and the rear allocation unit（22）It is configured and disposed be used to pre-processing by the fibrous material that is sieving through and/
Or additive formation product stream and the product stream is supplied to the suction-type bar conveyer（15）Region in.
9. distributor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the rear allocation unit（22）Including a memory
（24）, for accommodating by the intermediate storage mean（16）Conveyer（21）The fibrous material of supply；One precipitous conveyer
（25）And/or a Gradient Unit, for the fibrous material to be supplied at least one filling hoistway（26）Region in；At least
One filling hoistway（26）And the acceleration section（14）.
10. distributor according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the dosing unit（13）Including
The intermediate storage mean（16）With the device for being used to supply additive（17）.
11. distributor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the intermediate storage mean（16）Conveyer
（21）Including a delivery element driven on one's own initiative（23）, can be by the fibrous material being sieving through by means of the delivery element
And/or the additive transverse to the conveying direction F from the screening machine（12）It is transported to the rear allocation unit（22）Place.
12. the method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material, including following step
Suddenly：
The fibrous material is supplied to a distributor（10）In,
By means of a predistribution unit（11）The fibrous material is pre-processed,
By means of a screening machine（12）Sieve, that is, separate the need processing of the fibrous material and be not required to the part of processing,
By means of at least one dosing unit（13）The stock for the fibrous material being sieving through is formed,
By means of an acceleration section（14）By the fibrous material at least one suction-type bar conveyer（15）Conveying, its
In, the product stream along one along it is common, through the distributor（10）The conveying direction F of generation conveying distance is defeated
Deliver to each suction-type bar conveyer（15）, and
Build a bar formed by the fibrous material and by means of the suction-type bar conveyer（15）By the bar along
Direction of transfer T transverse to the conveying direction F is transmitted,
Characterized in that, the fibrous material being sieving through is in the screening machine（12）After middle screening and in the dosing unit
（13）By intermediate storage before middle formation stock, and additive is supplied to the fibrous material of the intermediate storage.
13. method according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the conveying for driving the additive on one's own initiative via one
Element（23）Or an intermediate storage mean（16）Screening machine supplied.
14. method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the fibrous material sieved is by means of the intermediate storage
Device（16）Conveyer（21）By the screening machine（12）Transverse to the conveying direction F to the centre after screening
Storage device（16）One after allocation unit（22）Transmit and the additive is transverse to the intermediate storage mean（16）'s
Conveyer（21）Direction of transfer to the intermediate storage mean（16）Conveyer（21）And/or the rear allocation unit
（22）Supply.
15. the method according to any one of claim 12 to 14, it is characterised in that methods described is utilized will according to right
Seek the distributor any one of 1 to 11（10）Implement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012109903.0 | 2012-10-17 | ||
| DE102012109903.0A DE102012109903A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Distributor apparatus and method for feeding a tobacco processing machine strand extruder with a product material fiber material stream |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103767067A CN103767067A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103767067B true CN103767067B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=49356273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310486583.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103767067B (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | The distributor and method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2721937A3 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103767067B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012109903A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015001715B4 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-09-01 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Distributor apparatus and method for feeding a tobacco processing machine strand extruder with a product material fiber material stream |
| DE102015113292A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method of providing small pieces of tobacco and setting up the tobacco processing industry |
| DE102015113289A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method for providing at least one tobacco rod of a tobacco mixture and device of the tobacco processing industry |
| CN105310105B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-08-29 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | The flexible wire feeder and method of feed system of cigarette making machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1524462A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-09-01 | �����е����ɷݹ�˾ | Method particularly for loading a cigarette rod machine and distributor particularly for performing the method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0917829B1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2002-08-28 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method for delivering a flow of tobacco, distributor and cigarette manufacturing machine with such a distributor |
| DE50304182D1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2006-08-24 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Arrangement and method for building at least two tobacco strands in a cigarette rod machine |
| ITBO20030124A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-07 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE PACKAGING OF CIGARETTES |
| ITBO20030246A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-10-30 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINE. |
| DE10355393A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-08-04 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Handling unit for containers in tobacco processing industry has gripping element for container and carrier unit for gripping element, whereby gripping element is height adjustable by means of carrier unit |
| DE102004008116A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-15 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Method and device for moving cut tobacco to distribution unit of cigarette producing machine, using special transport element |
| ITBO20070629A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2007-12-17 | Gd Spa | DRESSED DISTRIBUTOR UNIT. |
| ITBO20070628A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2007-12-17 | Gd Spa | DRIPPED TOBACCO DISTRIBUTION UNIT. |
| DE102009041030B9 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2024-04-18 | Körber Technologies Gmbh | Distribution device and method for feeding a cigarette rod machine |
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 DE DE102012109903.0A patent/DE102012109903A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 EP EP13188439.7A patent/EP2721937A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201310486583.9A patent/CN103767067B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1524462A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-09-01 | �����е����ɷݹ�˾ | Method particularly for loading a cigarette rod machine and distributor particularly for performing the method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103767067A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| DE102012109903A9 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
| EP2721937A2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| DE102012109903A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| EP2721937A3 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Address after: hamburg Applicant after: Hauni Maschinenbau AG Address before: hamburg Applicant before: Hauni Maschinenbau AG |
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Granted publication date: 20170912 Termination date: 20191017 |