CN1454874A - Cornstalk biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Cornstalk biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1454874A CN1454874A CN 02114567 CN02114567A CN1454874A CN 1454874 A CN1454874 A CN 1454874A CN 02114567 CN02114567 CN 02114567 CN 02114567 A CN02114567 A CN 02114567A CN 1454874 A CN1454874 A CN 1454874A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer produced by utilizing cornstalk, and its composition comprises 30-70% of cornstalk powder, 20-9% of turf, 16-7% of fowl and livestock excrements, 23-6% of rice husk, 2-3% of bone powder, 0.3-2% of brown sugar, 0.8-2% of biotin and 0.5-1% of trace element. Its production process includes the following steps: pulverizing cornstalk, mixing raw materials, inoculation, controlling temp and controlling humidity to make fermentation, drying at about 60 deg.C, adding nutrient compounding agent, mixing-stirring and packaging. It is low in cost, can degrade residue of pesticide, and has the functions of raise crop yield, improving agricultural product quality, improving soil structure and others.
Description
Affiliated technical field: the present invention is a kind of biological organic complex fertilizer, particularly about a kind of biological organic fertilizer that utilizes maize straw to produce.
Background technology: at present, owing to use chemical fertilizer for a long time in a large number, cause soil compaction, soil fertility weakens, and quality of agricultural product descends, mouthfeel is not good, the hazard residue thing is absorbed by crop simultaneously, and edible back influences people's health, and part fertilizer easily forms insolubility phosphorus, potassium etc., still have the part pesticide residue simultaneously, the residual worm's ovum in the organic matter is not killed fully.The patent No. is 94111570.4 " the quick fermentation liquid manure of livestock and poultry is made the methods of biological organic fertilizer " and the patent No. 98106838.3 thereof the patent of invention of " utilizing tabacco straw to produce the method for fertilizer " discloses the multiple microorganism of a kind of usefulness and has mixed, the quick fermentation manure of livestock and poultry is made the method for biological organic fertilizer, with the method for utilizing tabacco straw production biological organic fertilizer, it can produce the fertilizer of nontoxic, harmless raising crop yield, but the residual of agricultural chemicals do not had Degradation, and the main raw material(s) source is limited.
The objective of the invention is: a kind of cornstalk biological organic fertilizer is provided, its main raw material wide material sources, production cost is low, the residue of degradable agricultural chemicals; And have improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product, sample, enhance disease resistance, resistance and increase soil fertility, improve the effect of soil aggregate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: design a kind of cornstalk biological organic fertilizer, its proportioning is a maize straw grass meal 30～70%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 20%～9%; Manure of livestock and poultry 16～2%; Rice bran 23～3%; Bone meal 2～11%; Brown sugar 0.3～2%; Vitamin H 0.8～2%; Trace element 0.5～1%.
The production technique of described cornstalk biological organic fertilizer is: about → 60 ℃ oven dry → interpolation biological nutrition recombiners that earlier the crowded silk of a maize straw pulverizing → raw material mixing → inoculation → temperature and humidity control fermented → mix → pack.
Described vitamin H is milk-acid bacteria, sporeformer, yeast, actinomycetes.
0 ℃-65 ℃ of described leavening temperature controls, optimum temps is controlled at 20 ℃-62 ℃.
Described fermentation time was controlled at 3-10 days, and Best Times was controlled at 6 days.
Described humidity is controlled at 20%-80%, and optimum humidity is controlled at 60%-68%.
Described fermenting process need add the biological nutrition recombiner, and the biological nutrition recombiner comprises bone meal, rice bran, brown sugar.
Described corn stalk is pulverized except that squeezing silk behind moldy metamorphism and the septic corn stalk of oxidation.
The present invention is compared to the prior art:
1, the raw material difference of Cai Yonging: other biological organic fertilizer is mainly based on manure of livestock and poultry (94111570.4) and other cash crop stalk (98106838.3), and biological organic fertilizer is main raw material with the maize straw, and its cost is low, wide material sources.
2, bacterial classification difference: other biological organic fertilizer is based on yeast, and biological organic fertilizer of the present invention contains multiple bacterium, as actinomycetes, and Bacillussubtilis, milk-acid bacteria, yeast etc.
3, the effect difference after the fertilising: output, the quality that can improve farm crop after conventional biological organic fertilizer is executed, improve the soil, this biological organic fertilizer except that the output, the quality that improve farm crop, improve the soil, also can improve disease resistance, the resistance of farm crop, reduce the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals, reduce pesticide residue in the agricultural-food.
The production of the present invention and disclosed biological organic complex fertilizer, its product has following characteristics: the present invention contains multiple beneficial microorganisms such as milk-acid bacteria, Bacillussubtilis, yeast, actinomycetes.Organic content 〉=30%, N, P, K content are 12-25%, also contain in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, the boron etc., multiple components such as micro-nutrients and enzyme classes, organic acid, VITAMIN, microbiotic, amino acid, growth hormone.Have improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product, sample, enhance disease resistance, resistance and increase soil fertility, increase the effect of soil aggregate, have significant ecological, environmental protective effect.Particularly outstanding to high added value green economy crop effects such as vegetables planted in big canopy especially, on average can increase production about 30%, reduce disease and pest more than 90%, especially to tomato early, late blight and cucumber downy mildew etc. are disease-resistant efficiently reaches 98%, reduce the agricultural-food pesticide residue more than 80%, produce real pure natural, pollution-free green food.It can increase soil fertility, improves soil aggregate, increases soil fertilizer, water retention capacity, and balance soil microflora increases soil beneficial microorganism quantity.And can decompose the soil organism, and P and K decomposing, replenish booth winter is the carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer amount.Simultaneously can improve particularly vegetables planted in big canopy output of farm crop, the test site improves the quality of tomato, melon and fruit than check plot volume increase 30%, and sugar degree improves 1-2%.Solve a disease control difficult problem in the interior management of present vegetables planted in big canopy canopy, improved crop anti-adversity.Reduce the farm crop pesticide residue.Input cost is low, and application effect is better on high added value booth vegetable and cash crop especially.Maize straw is through fermentation maturity, and the leavening temperature height kills harmful pathogenic bacterium and worm's ovum.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: get vitamin H 1%; Trace element 0.5%; Maize straw grass meal 70%; Family's animal manure 9.5%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 15%; Rice bran 1.3%; Bone meal 2%; Brown sugar 0.7%.Pulverize by earlier maize straw being squeezed silk with the extruding drawing wire machine, again raw material is mixed by proportioning; Inoculate, 62 ℃ of temperature controls, control humidity is in 65% fermentation; Oven dry about 60 ℃; Add the nutrient substance recombiner then; Mix the explained hereafter biological organic complex fertilizer of packing.
Embodiment 2: with maize straw grass meal 70%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 15%; Pigeon dung 9.5%; Rice bran 1.3%; Bone meal 2%; Brown sugar 0.7%; Probiotics 1%; Trace element 0.5%.Embodiment 3: maize straw grass meal 50% peat composed of rotten mosses 20% pigeon dung 10% rice bran 10% bone meal 7.5%; Brown sugar 0.8% vitamin H 1.2% trace element 0.5%.
Use: 30 kilograms of/mu gourd, fruit and vegetables of farm crop: after 60 kilograms of/mu each 30 kilograms of/mu these fertilizer that topdress of base manure were used, pesticide residue obviously reduced in the gourd, fruit and vegetable, and its effect is as follows:
1, use this fertilizer after, increase and balance the fauna of the microorganism in the soil, particularly replenished the probiotics in the soil.This mushroom secretion antibiotic class effectively suppresses the harmful germ in the soil, improves ecological environment of soil, significantly reduces agricultural chemicals usage quantity and the pesticide volume that enters in the gourd, fruit and vegetable.
2, use this fertilizer after, the maize straw of fermentation maturity is the organic energy of the microorganism in the soil, promotes beneficial microorganism breeding in the soil.Microorganism breeds in a large number, inorganic states phosphorus can be converted into organic phosphorus, discharges great amount of carbon dioxide in the conversion process, accelerates insoluble phosphate and transforms.
3, use this fertilizer after, beneficial microorganism is bred in a large number in the soil, its secretory product contains cellulolytic enzyme, protease, lipolytic enzyme, amylolytic enzyme, urea decomposing enzyme etc., strengthen, accelerate organic matter decomposition, improve gourd, fruit and vegetable nutrition absorption utilization ratio from soil, it is disease-resistant to strengthen gourd, fruit and vegetable, anti-adversity ability.
4, use this fertilizer after, the metabolism of a large amount of microorganisms in the soil is decomposed and has been eliminated objectionable impurities, has significantly reduced the absorption of gourd, fruit and vegetable to agricultural chemicals and objectionable impurities.
5, use this fertilizer after, through the maize straw of fermentation maturity, increased the organic matter of soil, improved physics, chemistry and the biological nature of soil, strengthen soil water-retaining, protect fertilizer and transparent performance, improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer; The maize straw fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, the nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium that not only contain the plant needs, and also have various trace elements, VITAMIN, hormone, enzyme, growth hormone, pantothenic acid, folic acid etc., can promote crop growth, strengthen crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity, the soil ulmin that becomes thoroughly decomposed by fermentation and form in the maize straw fertilizer decomposition course has adsorptivity to heavy metal ion, and heavy metal contamination is had obvious attenuation effect.
In view of above effect, use the biological organic complex fertilizer that maize straw produces after, the farm crop residual quantity significantly reduces in the gourd, fruit and vegetable product.Tomato as test group detects through relevant specific office, pesticide residue are zero, and test group is than control group volume increase 30%, and the tomato of test group improves 2% than the tomato sugar degree of control group, output and quality all be significantly improved (examining report see Appendix 1-2).Below be the data contrast of test back:
Table Yi Da district manuring field trial figure
| Test site area: 0.25 mu | Check plot area: 0.25 mu |
Table Er Da district manuring field trial rate schedule
| The project realm name | Strain number (strain) | The average fruit of every strain number (individual) | Single fruit weight (kilogram) | Output (kilogram) |
| The test site | ????750 | ??18-20 | ????0.25 | ??3375 |
| The check plot | ????750 | ??12-13 | ????0.15 | ??1462.5 |
Table San Da district's manuring field trial disease reaction
| Name of disease | Realm name | Rank | Response type | Symptom |
| Gray mold | The test site | ????0 | Immunity | The leaf look normal, no sorus, do not have withered spot. |
| The check plot | ????2 | In anti- | There are scab, sorus big slightly and many, ill fruit | |
| Early blight | The test site | ????0 | Immunity | The leaf look normal, no leaf roll |
| The check plot | ????2 | In anti- | The leaf look undesired, and leaf roll is arranged | |
| Late blight | The test site | ????0 | Immunity | The leaf look normal, and no leaf roll does not have yellow leaf |
| The check plot | ????3 | In anti- | The leaf look undesired, and leaf roll is arranged, and Huang Ye is arranged |
Table Si Da district's fertilising consumption and timetable
| Realm name | Base manure | Topdress 1 | Topdress 2 | |||
| Time | The rate of fertilizer application kilogram | Time | The rate of fertilizer application kilogram | Time | The rate of fertilizer application kilogram | |
| The test site | August | ??12.5 | ??12.25 | ????7.5 | January 20 next year | ????7.5 |
| The check plot | August | ??12.5 | ??12.25 | ????7.5 | January 20 next year | ????7.5 |
Claims (8)
1, cornstalk biological organic fertilizer, its proportioning are maize straw grass meals 30～70%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 20%～9%; Manure of livestock and poultry 16～2%; Rice bran 23～3%; Bone meal 2～11%; Brown sugar 0.3～2%; Vitamin H 0.8～2%; Trace element 0.5～1%.
2, cornstalk biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the production technique of described cornstalk biological organic fertilizer is: about → 60 ℃ baking → interpolation biological nutrition recombiners that earlier the crowded silk of a maize straw pulverizing → raw material mixing → inoculation → temperature and humidity control fermented → mix → pack.
3, cornstalk biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vitamin H is milk-acid bacteria, sporeformer, yeast, actinomycetes.
4, cornstalk biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described leavening temperature is controlled at 0 ℃-65 ℃, and optimum temps is controlled at 20 ℃-62 ℃.
5, cornstalk biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fermentation time was controlled at 3-10 days, and Best Times was controlled at 6 days.
6, cornstalk biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described humidity range is controlled at 20%-80%, and optimum humidity is controlled at 60%-68%.
7, cornstalk biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fermenting process need add the biological nutrition recombiner, and the biological nutrition recombiner comprises bone meal, rice bran, brown sugar.
8, cornstalk biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described corn stalk needs to squeeze the silk pulverizing behind rejecting moldy metamorphism and the septic corn stalk of oxidation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02114567 CN1454874A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Cornstalk biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02114567 CN1454874A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Cornstalk biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN1454874A true CN1454874A (en) | 2003-11-12 |
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| CN 02114567 Pending CN1454874A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Cornstalk biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100408519C (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-08-06 | 邱云生 | Quick decomposition process for dungs and droppings |
| CN102674916A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 关世怀 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN103274803A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with turfy soil as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274773A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with straw powder as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351268A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 四川金土地农业有限责任公司 | Composition capable of prompting forming of soil granulation structure |
| CN103964931A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 临沂禾之源肥业有限公司 | Novel fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN105453981A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 潘凌烊 | Production method capable of preventing pesticides from polluting fruit kind agricultural products |
| CN106116713A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 郭进标 | A kind of Radix Ipomoeae straw processing method |
| CN108516885A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-11 | 许美凤 | A kind of organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN109452327A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 贵州省核桃研究所 | A kind of soil sterilants and its control method for preventing and treating early blight of tomato |
| CN109809925A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | 吉林桐源生态环境技术工程有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN110476969A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 段青文 | Accelerate the composition and its preparation method and application of degradation of pesticide |
| CN114213192A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 广州喜尚品生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for improving nutrient content and components of grains, vegetables and fruits |
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 CN CN 02114567 patent/CN1454874A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100408519C (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-08-06 | 邱云生 | Quick decomposition process for dungs and droppings |
| CN102674916A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 关世怀 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN103274803A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with turfy soil as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274773A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with straw powder as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351268B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-12-10 | 四川金土地农业有限责任公司 | Composition capable of prompting forming of soil granulation structure |
| CN103351268A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 四川金土地农业有限责任公司 | Composition capable of prompting forming of soil granulation structure |
| CN103964931A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 临沂禾之源肥业有限公司 | Novel fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN103964931B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-30 | 临沂禾之源肥业有限公司 | A kind of new-type fertilizer and production technique thereof |
| CN105453981A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 潘凌烊 | Production method capable of preventing pesticides from polluting fruit kind agricultural products |
| CN106116713A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 郭进标 | A kind of Radix Ipomoeae straw processing method |
| CN108516885A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-11 | 许美凤 | A kind of organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN109452327A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 贵州省核桃研究所 | A kind of soil sterilants and its control method for preventing and treating early blight of tomato |
| CN109809925A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | 吉林桐源生态环境技术工程有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN110476969A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 段青文 | Accelerate the composition and its preparation method and application of degradation of pesticide |
| CN114213192A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 广州喜尚品生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for improving nutrient content and components of grains, vegetables and fruits |
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