CN103351268B - Composition capable of prompting forming of soil granulation structure - Google Patents
Composition capable of prompting forming of soil granulation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103351268B CN103351268B CN201310309850.5A CN201310309850A CN103351268B CN 103351268 B CN103351268 B CN 103351268B CN 201310309850 A CN201310309850 A CN 201310309850A CN 103351268 B CN103351268 B CN 103351268B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composition capable of prompting forming of a soil granulation structure, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of bacillus agent, 20-40 parts of rice bran, 2-5 parts of demerara, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of copperas, 25-60 parts of live stock manure, and 20-40 parts of straw powder. According to the composition, probiotic bacteria bacillus agent is contained and is in mutualism with flora in the soil; the metabolite generated by the probiotic bacteria and the self product of the thallus can improve the soil granulation structure, so as to free soil and avoid soil hardening. Moreover, with the rice bran, the demerara 4, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the copperas, the live stock manure and the straw powder, the reproduction activity of the microbes in the soil is increased, and the survival amount and reproduction activity of earthworms in the soil can also be improved, which in turn improves the soil granulation structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement technology, be specifically related to a kind of composition that promotes that soil aggregate forms.
Background technology
Soil aggregate is to be bonded together by some soil simple grains a kind of Soil structure that forms coacervate.Because form between simple grain between fine porosity, coacervate and form macrovoid, so compare with singlegrained structure, its total porosity is larger.Fine porosity can keep moisture, and macrovoid keeps ventilation, and crumb structure soil can guarantee the good growth of roots of plants, is suitable for arable farming.Soil granular quantity and size distribution directly affect the cardinal symptoms such as soil aeration, water-retentivity, infiltrating property and soil erodibility, the many important indicators as evaluating soil fertility and soil quality of soil granular distribution.And at present in order to impel agricultural plants Fast Growth, output is high, the chemical fertilizer that agricultural application is a large amount of or various plant modifying agent, chemical fertilizer comes from ore metal or carbohydrate is synthetic as phosphoric acid diamines, urea etc., although these fertilizer have played good fertilizer supplier, but also havoc the crumb structure of soil, make soil compaction.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned weak point, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composition that promotes that soil aggregate forms.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Promote the composition that soil aggregate forms, count by weight ratio described composition composed of the following components:
Genus bacillus agent 1-2 part
Rice bran 20-40 part
Brown sugar 2-5 part
Potassium primary phosphate 2-5 part
Ferrous sulfate 2-5 part
Fowl and animal excrement 25-60 part
Straw powder 20-40 part.
Optimum, the composition of counting by weight ratio described promotion soil aggregate formation is composed of the following components:
1 part of genus bacillus agent
30 parts, rice bran
4 parts, brown sugar
3 parts of potassium primary phosphates
3 parts, ferrous sulfate
40 parts of fowl and animal excrements
30 parts of straw powder.
Further, described genus bacillus agent adopts following preparation method to make:
Genus bacillus is protected to bacterium inclined-plane with the washing of 5mL stroke-physiological saline solution, extremely in aseptic triangular flask, shake up and make bacteria suspension 200mL; By 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 37 ℃, 180rpm cultivates 12h, obtains seed liquor, the seed liquor of 5% volume is inoculated into enlarged culturing 48h in fermentation flask and obtains fermented liquid; Then fermented liquid and sterilizing wheat bran are dried after in ratio mixed fermentation 24 ~ 72h of 1:1, obtaining living bacteria count is the genus bacillus agent of 5-15 hundred million/g.
Further, described fowl and animal excrement is selected from one or more in cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement.
Promote the using method of the composition that soil aggregate forms to be:
According to the amount of the 10-20% of fertilizer weight, mix use with fertilizer;
Or mix and use according to the amount of the 5-10% of organic waste fermented product weight;
Or be directly manured into soil according to the amount of 50-100 kg/acre.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the composition that the present invention promotes soil aggregate to form, contain the agent of probiotics genus bacillus, can with soil in flora mutualism, the product of the meta-bolites that probiotics produces and thalline itself can make soil improve crumb structure, chessom, avoids soil compaction.Rice bran in the present invention, brown sugar 4, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, fowl and animal excrement and straw powder not only can increase the multiplication activity of Soil Microorganism, can also improve existence quantity and the multiplication activity of earthworm in soil, further improve the crumb structure of soil.
Embodiment
Below we in connection with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
embodiment 1
The preparation of genus bacillus agent:
Genus bacillus is protected to bacterium inclined-plane with the washing of 5mL stroke-physiological saline solution, extremely in aseptic triangular flask, shake up and make bacteria suspension 200mL; By 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 37 ℃, 180rpm cultivates 12h, obtains seed liquor, the seed liquor of 5% volume is inoculated into enlarged culturing 48h in fermentation flask and obtains fermented liquid; Then fermented liquid and sterilizing wheat bran are dried after in ratio mixed fermentation 24 ~ 72h of 1:1, obtaining living bacteria count is the genus bacillus agent of 5-15 hundred million/g.
The composition that promotion soil aggregate forms is comprised of the component of following weight part:
1 part of genus bacillus agent
20 parts, rice bran
2 parts, brown sugar
2 parts of potassium primary phosphates
2 parts, ferrous sulfate
25 parts, pig manure and sheep excrement
20 parts of straw powder;
Promote the using method of the composition that soil aggregate forms to be:
According to the amount of the 10-20% of fertilizer weight, mix use with fertilizer;
Or mix and use according to the amount of the 5-10% of organic waste fermented product weight;
Or be directly manured into soil according to the amount of 50-100 kg/acre.
embodiment 2
The preparation of genus bacillus agent is with embodiment 1
The composition that promotion soil aggregate forms is comprised of the component of following weight part:
2 parts of genus bacillus agent
40 parts, rice bran
5 parts, brown sugar
5 parts of potassium primary phosphates
5 parts, ferrous sulfate
60 parts, pig manure and sheep excrement
40 parts of straw powder;
Promote the using method of the composition that soil aggregate forms to be:
According to the amount of the 10-20% of fertilizer weight, mix use with fertilizer;
Or mix and use according to the amount of the 5-10% of organic waste fermented product weight;
Or be directly manured into soil according to the amount of 50-100 kg/acre.
embodiment 3
The preparation of genus bacillus agent is with embodiment 1
The composition that promotion soil aggregate forms is comprised of the component of following weight part:
1 part of genus bacillus agent
30 parts, rice bran
4 parts, brown sugar
3 parts of potassium primary phosphates
3 parts, ferrous sulfate
40 parts, pig manure and sheep excrement
30 parts of straw powder;
Promote the using method of the composition that soil aggregate forms to be:
According to the amount of the 10-20% of fertilizer weight, mix use with fertilizer;
Or mix and use according to the amount of the 5-10% of organic waste fermented product weight;
Or be directly manured into soil according to the amount of 50-100 kg/acre.
embodiment 4
The preparation of genus bacillus agent is with embodiment 1
The composition that promotion soil aggregate forms is comprised of the component of following weight part:
1 part of genus bacillus agent
30 parts, rice bran
4 parts, brown sugar
3 parts of potassium primary phosphates
3 parts, ferrous sulfate
40 parts, cow dung and sheep excrement
30 parts of straw powder;
Promote the using method of the composition that soil aggregate forms to be:
According to the amount of the 10-20% of fertilizer weight, mix use with fertilizer;
Or mix and use according to the amount of the 5-10% of organic waste fermented product weight;
Or be directly manured into soil according to the amount of 50-100 kg/acre.
The effect that we form promotion soil aggregate of the present invention has been done following simultaneous test:
Select one, common field, by this common field whole be two furrow, be respectively contrast furrow and test furrow, test furrow apply according to the amount of 100 kgs/acre that embodiment 3 is prepared enters the composition that soil aggregate forms.After 6 months, analyze respectively the soil of above-mentioned contrast furrow and test furrow.Table 1 has shown result.
The effect simultaneous test table that the promotion soil aggregate of table 1 embodiment 3 forms:
Note: in soil unit surface earthworm quantity number and soil aggregate form and to have relation closely, in general, unit surface earthworm quantity increases, this soil aggregate is good.
The product of embodiment 3 is specifically applied to after farm crop:
Wheat harvest: output is original 1.3 to 2 times, and root is looked longer, and stem is more sturdy, thereby makes wheat plant have high resistance to strong wind.
Tomato yield is original 1.5 times, and VITAMIN has increased by 10%.
Potato yield is original 1.6-2 times, and stem tuber itself looks larger, and starch content is higher.
Corn yield is original 1.3-1.5 times.
Soybean yields is original 1.5 times.
Tea yield is original 1.5 times.
We have also done above-mentioned identical test to embodiment 1,2,4, and 3 parts of test-results no significant differences of test-results and embodiment are stated therefore the effect no longer the promotion soil aggregate of embodiment 1,2,4 being formed at this is done to apply.
Claims (5)
1. promote the composition that soil aggregate forms, it is characterized in that: count by weight ratio described composition composed of the following components:
1 part of genus bacillus agent
20 parts, rice bran
2 parts, brown sugar
2 parts of potassium primary phosphates
2 parts, ferrous sulfate
25 parts, pig manure and sheep excrement
20 parts of straw powder;
Described genus bacillus agent is prepared by following preparation method: genus bacillus is protected to bacterium inclined-plane with the washing of 5mL stroke-physiological saline solution, extremely in aseptic triangular flask, shake up and make bacteria suspension 200mL; By 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 37 ℃, 180rpm cultivates 12h, obtains seed liquor, the seed liquor of 5% volume is inoculated into enlarged culturing 48h in fermentation flask and obtains fermented liquid; Then fermented liquid and sterilizing wheat bran are dried after in ratio mixed fermentation 24 ~ 72h of 1:1, obtaining living bacteria count is the genus bacillus agent of 5-15 hundred million/g.
2. promote the composition that soil aggregate forms, it is characterized in that: count by weight ratio described composition composed of the following components:
2 parts of genus bacillus agent
40 parts, rice bran
5 parts, brown sugar
5 parts of potassium primary phosphates
5 parts, ferrous sulfate
60 parts, pig manure and sheep excrement
40 parts of straw powder;
Described genus bacillus agent is prepared by following preparation method: genus bacillus is protected to bacterium inclined-plane with the washing of 5mL stroke-physiological saline solution, extremely in aseptic triangular flask, shake up and make bacteria suspension 200mL; By 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 37 ℃, 180rpm cultivates 12h, obtains seed liquor, the seed liquor of 5% volume is inoculated into enlarged culturing 48h in fermentation flask and obtains fermented liquid; Then fermented liquid and sterilizing wheat bran are dried after in ratio mixed fermentation 24 ~ 72h of 1:1, obtaining living bacteria count is the genus bacillus agent of 5-15 hundred million/g.
3. promote the composition that soil aggregate forms, it is characterized in that: count by weight ratio described composition composed of the following components:
1 part of genus bacillus agent
30 parts, rice bran
4 parts, brown sugar
3 parts of potassium primary phosphates
3 parts, ferrous sulfate
40 parts, pig manure and sheep excrement
30 parts of straw powder;
Described genus bacillus agent is prepared by following preparation method: genus bacillus is protected to bacterium inclined-plane with the washing of 5mL stroke-physiological saline solution, extremely in aseptic triangular flask, shake up and make bacteria suspension 200mL; By 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 37 ℃, 180rpm cultivates 12h, obtains seed liquor, the seed liquor of 5% volume is inoculated into enlarged culturing 48h in fermentation flask and obtains fermented liquid; Then fermented liquid and sterilizing wheat bran are dried after in ratio mixed fermentation 24 ~ 72h of 1:1, obtaining living bacteria count is the genus bacillus agent of 5-15 hundred million/g.
4. promote the composition that soil aggregate forms, it is characterized in that: count by weight ratio described composition composed of the following components:
1 part of genus bacillus agent
30 parts, rice bran
4 parts, brown sugar
3 parts of potassium primary phosphates
3 parts, ferrous sulfate
40 parts, cow dung and sheep excrement
30 parts of straw powder;
Described genus bacillus agent is prepared by following preparation method: genus bacillus is protected to bacterium inclined-plane with the washing of 5mL stroke-physiological saline solution, extremely in aseptic triangular flask, shake up and make bacteria suspension 200mL; By 10% volume, slant culture is inoculated into seed bottle, at 37 ℃, 180rpm cultivates 12h, obtains seed liquor, the seed liquor of 5% volume is inoculated into enlarged culturing 48h in fermentation flask and obtains fermented liquid; Then fermented liquid and sterilizing wheat bran are dried after in ratio mixed fermentation 24 ~ 72h of 1:1, obtaining living bacteria count is the genus bacillus agent of 5-15 hundred million/g.
5. the composition forming according to the promotion soil aggregate described in claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that: the using method of described composition is:
According to the amount of the 10-20% of fertilizer weight, mix use with fertilizer;
Or mix and use according to the amount of the 5-10% of organic waste fermented product weight;
Or be directly manured into soil according to the amount of 50-100 kg/acre.
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| CN201310309850.5A CN103351268B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Composition capable of prompting forming of soil granulation structure |
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| CN201310309850.5A CN103351268B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Composition capable of prompting forming of soil granulation structure |
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| CN103351268B true CN103351268B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105198673A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Anti-blocking fertilizer synergist |
| US20180319714A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-11-08 | Mingqiang Zhang | Micro-carbon bio-fertilizer for rapidly increasing soil granular structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109121526B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-08-31 | 西北大学 | Method for improving carbon sequestration capacity of soil in loess hilly area |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1454874A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-12 | 陕西辰烁环保农业股份有限公司 | Cornstalk biological organic fertilizer |
| CN101508601A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-08-19 | 孙明坤 | Microorganism organic fertilizer and method of preparing the same |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1454874A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-12 | 陕西辰烁环保农业股份有限公司 | Cornstalk biological organic fertilizer |
| CN101508601A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-08-19 | 孙明坤 | Microorganism organic fertilizer and method of preparing the same |
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Owner name: SICHUAN DEJI AGRICULTURAL MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SICHUAN JINTUDI AGRICULTURE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150123 |
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Owner name: SICHUAN JINRUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SICHUAN DEJI AGRICULTURAL MATERIAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150729 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150729 Address after: 641400, Jianyang village, Pingwu Town, Ziyang City, Sichuan province 4 groups Patentee after: Sichuan Rui Rui agricultural science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 641400 Construction No. 602 Middle Road, Sichuan, Jianyang Patentee before: SICHUAN DEJI AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
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