CN1435518A - 织物及其制造方法 - Google Patents

织物及其制造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1435518A
CN1435518A CN03102107A CN03102107A CN1435518A CN 1435518 A CN1435518 A CN 1435518A CN 03102107 A CN03102107 A CN 03102107A CN 03102107 A CN03102107 A CN 03102107A CN 1435518 A CN1435518 A CN 1435518A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
punching
yarn
hole
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN03102107A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
J·施米茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN1435518A publication Critical patent/CN1435518A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36—Removing material
    • B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
    • B23K26/382—Removing material by boring or cutting by boring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/30—Organic material
    • B23K2103/38—Fabrics, fibrous materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/30—Organic material
    • B23K2103/42—Plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

对于带孔的织物，规定所述孔(1)在后续工序中通过成孔操作而形成，它包括例如通过织物纱线的例如用针的冲孔或激光焊切割织物纱线，并且，在必要时稳定切割的或移动的织物纱线。

Description

织物及其制造方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带孔的织物及其制造方法。
现有技术
带孔的织物是已知的，例如作为窗帘的织品。各个孔是在制造织物时，也就是说在织造过程中形成的。这类织物如窗帘织品是用于室内用途的，并且，由于其耐久性的特征而可能不适于室外使用。
用于室外的耐风雨的织物通常没有这种孔并且仅由于这样的事实提供某种透明度，即织物做成具有比较粗糙的结构的或是所用的纱线是多少有些透明的。
已经从DE1535440A和DE2834873A1知道，在织造过程之后，通过移动纬线和/或经线而在织物中形成孔，例如通过使针或销按所要求的距离穿过织物范围，而不损伤织物的纱线。
DE2040002A描述了一种用于对成叠的织品层冲孔，以便形成周向轮廓的设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的为提供一种用于温室天棚、垂直的遮阳帘、窗户遮阳篷等的稳定的和耐风雨的织物，其中，上述织物将射入的阳光的强度降低至预定的水平，而另一方面又保持一定水平的足以使人方便的透明度。
按照本发明，此目的通过在织造过程以后形成孔而实现，其方式为做出小孔，它包括切割织物纱线和必要时稳定切割的或移动的织物纱线。采用这种织物，就有可能与织物的结构和几何形状无关地做出差不多任何尺寸、密度和几何形状或结构的孔。
如果通过冲孔而形成孔，就可通过加热和适当地选择冲孔销/针的几何形状，以便使纱线由于在冲孔过程中所作用的压力和温度而在冲孔边缘熔化或烧结在一起。因此，可得到由冲孔而形成的小孔边缘的实际上自动的稳定。这特别适用于使用人造纱线如聚酯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚酰胺、聚氯乙烯或聚丙烯酸酯的情况。在采用涂层纱线的情况，涂层对纱线提供额外的机械稳定性。孔边缘的熔合与涂层提高了孔的尺寸稳定性，但通常并不是必需的。
此外，本发明涉及制造这种织物的方法，其中，首先通过按传统的方式织造生产上述织物，然后做出小孔，特别是通过冲孔或激光切割而做出小孔。最好采用热塑性纱线，以便通过在冲孔或激光切割过程中的熔合或烧结而得到稳定。
附图的简单说明
现在参考附图并借助优选的示例性实施例描述本发明，图中：
图1示意地示出通过冲孔而形成孔；以及
图2示意地示出通过冲孔和熔合边缘而形成孔。
优选实施方式的描述
按照本发明的织物的孔包括一具有一个尺寸在0.5-3mm之间的圆形形状。
孔密度要选择成使孔的自由截面区占织物面积的1％-30％。
在示例性实施例中，采用具有纤度Nm34/2的喷丝-彩色聚丙烯酸酯纱线作为织物，且其经织密度(core density)为30线/cm和纬织密度为15线/cm。
在图1所示的实施例中，提供一冲孔工具7，它包括一其形状为阳模的上部8和一其形状为阴模的下部9，其中，上部8沿由箭头10表示的方向作上升下降运动，以使当织物沿由箭头11表示的方向前进时，通过切割织物纱线再次做出孔1。
在图2所示的实施例中，提供一冲孔工具，它包括一上部12和一下部13，织物2沿由箭头14表示的方向经过工具，其中，上述上部12在实际冲孔工具的前端的一部分包括一环形轴肩15，它产生一包围上述孔1的压实区16，其中，除去此机械压实外，还提供了织物的预热和/或上部12的加热。

Claims (5)

1.一种带孔(1)的织物(2)，其特征为，所述孔(1)在后续工序中通过成孔操作而形成，该成孔操作包括通过冲孔或激光焊切割织物纱线，并在必要时稳定切割的或移动的织物纱线。
2.如权利要求1的织物(2)，其特征为，所述孔(1)通过冲孔而形成，其中，纱线要如此选择，以使由于在冲孔过程中所作用的压力和温度，所述纱线在冲孔边缘熔化或烧结在一起。
3.制造带孔(1)的织物(2)的方法，其特征为，所述织物(2)通过按传统方式织造生产，并只是在之后才做出孔。
4.如权利要求3的方法，其特征为，所述孔通过冲孔或激光切割而形成。
5.如权利要求4的方法，其特征为，所述在冲孔或激光切割过程中而形成的孔通过熔合或烧结切割的纱线得到稳定。
CN03102107A 2002-02-01 2003-01-30 织物及其制造方法 Pending CN1435518A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10204148.2 2002-02-01
DE10204148A DE10204148A1 (de) 2002-02-01 2002-02-01 Gewebe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1435518A true CN1435518A (zh) 2003-08-13

Family

ID=7713550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN03102107A Pending CN1435518A (zh) 2002-02-01 2003-01-30 织物及其制造方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20030145444A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1348797A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2003227063A (zh)
CN (1) CN1435518A (zh)
AU (1) AU2003200315A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE10204148A1 (zh)
TW (1) TW200302888A (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102443901A (zh) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-09 吴江秦邦纺织有限公司 带双挽线装置的纱线切割装置
CN102443900A (zh) * 2011-12-19 2012-05-09 吴江秦邦纺织有限公司 纺织线纱的切割装置
CN108517678A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-11 宁波雯泽纺织品有限公司 纺织品用切割装置

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8688874B2 (en) * 2007-05-15 2014-04-01 Chronologic Pty. Ltd. Method and system for reducing triggering latency in universal serial bus data acquisition
US8822009B2 (en) 2008-09-11 2014-09-02 Albany International Corp. Industrial fabric, and method of making thereof
KR101550647B1 (ko) 2008-09-11 2015-09-07 알바니 인터내셔널 코포레이션 화장지, 타월 및 부직포의 제조를 위한 투과성 벨트
US8764943B2 (en) 2008-12-12 2014-07-01 Albany International Corp. Industrial fabric including spirally wound material strips with reinforcement
US8728280B2 (en) 2008-12-12 2014-05-20 Albany International Corp. Industrial fabric including spirally wound material strips with reinforcement
RU2530370C2 (ru) * 2008-12-12 2014-10-10 Олбани Интернешнл Корп. Техническая ткань, содержащая спирально навитые полосы материала
BRPI1007355B1 (pt) * 2009-01-28 2020-10-06 Albany International Corp. Tecidos de fabrico de papel e sistema e métodos de produção de vazios de atravessamento em tecido de fabrico de papel
CN105773711A (zh) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 衢州联盛方略技术开发有限公司 一种织带打孔热熔自动化装置
DE102015122358A1 (de) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Haver & Boecker Ohg Drahtgewebe und verfahren zur herstellung
KR102156015B1 (ko) * 2016-01-06 2020-09-16 오.엠.씨. 가부시키가이샤 탭 형성 방법과 그 장치
CN107877604A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-06 湖州泰鑫无纺布有限公司 一种无纺布蜂巢帘面料加工方法
CN109079903A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-25 安徽凯德橡塑有限公司 一种无纺布的冲孔装置

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1113059A (en) * 1964-11-03 1968-05-08 Shirtmaker Ltd Improvements in or relating to the ventilation of fabrics
CH435138A (de) * 1965-01-20 1967-04-30 Elastic Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes
DE1610812A1 (de) * 1966-11-24 1971-04-01 Siemens Ag Automatische Stoffzuschneidmaschine
DE1660104A1 (de) * 1966-12-24 1971-03-11 Prym Werke William Vorrichtung zum Trennen insbesondere Lochen von Stoffbahnen
BE754836A (fr) * 1969-08-15 1971-01-18 Cluett Peabody & Cy Inc Procede et appareil pour decouper a l'emporte-piece
FR2364284A1 (fr) * 1976-09-10 1978-04-07 Payen & Cie L Procede pour la fabrication d'une etoffe rigide ajouree et etoffes ainsi realisees
US4112161A (en) * 1977-04-25 1978-09-05 Burlington Industries, Inc. Tufted pile fabric and method of making and installing the same
DE2834873A1 (de) * 1978-08-09 1980-02-21 Weserhuette Ag Eisenwerk Verfahren zum perforieren von duennen blechen und stoffen mittlerer festigkeit
US4276336A (en) * 1979-04-23 1981-06-30 Sabee Products, Inc. Multi-apertured web with incremental orientation in one or more directions
DE3275438D1 (en) * 1981-11-24 1987-03-19 Kimberly Clark Ltd Microfibre web product
US4458133A (en) * 1982-04-26 1984-07-03 Macken John A Method and apparatus for laser engraving of smoke-sensitive materials
US4758297A (en) * 1986-06-03 1988-07-19 Fmc Corporation Hot pin laminated fabric
JPH0310799A (ja) * 1989-06-03 1991-01-18 M Vuillaume Andre 穿孔を有するシート製品の製造方法および装置、ならびに、その方法により得られた穿孔を有するシート製品
JP2954682B2 (ja) * 1990-09-21 1999-09-27 株式会社吉野工業所 樹脂製布状物の打抜き方法と打抜装置
US5632187A (en) * 1991-07-18 1997-05-27 Textilma Ag Process and device for cutting a web of textile fabric
GB9216643D0 (en) * 1992-08-05 1992-09-16 Univ Loughborough Automatic operations on materials
ATE137433T1 (de) * 1992-11-17 1996-05-15 Pantex Srl Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen einer membrane oder einer folie zum überziehen von damenbinden oder leinentückern oder für filtersysteme oder dergleichen
US5585017A (en) * 1993-09-13 1996-12-17 James; William A. Defocused laser drilling process for forming a support member of a fabric forming device
US5674587A (en) * 1994-09-16 1997-10-07 James; William A. Apparatus for making nonwoven fabrics having raised portions
SE9502568D0 (sv) * 1995-01-12 1995-07-11 Boerje Pettersson Sätt vid kapning av företrädesvis metallarmerade slangar, metallrör eller liknande, samt en anordning för utövande av sättet
EP1017592B1 (en) * 1997-09-22 2003-05-28 Atlanta Nisseki CLAF, Inc. Open mesh bag and process for making it
DE19827567A1 (de) * 1998-06-20 1999-12-23 Corovin Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses aus Fasern
DE19856223B4 (de) * 1998-12-04 2004-05-13 Advanced Design Concepts Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer strukturierten, voluminösen Vliesbahn oder Folie
US6145425A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-11-14 Bonnar; William R. Punch activating apparatus
EP1185415B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2003-07-02 The Secretary Of State For Defence Smart porous film or material
US6866082B1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2005-03-15 Zahner Design Group, Ltd. Templates and kits for creation of hanging products
US6311375B1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2001-11-06 Gilbert Patrick Method of needle punching yarns
JP2002124763A (ja) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 回路形成基板の製造方法、回路形成基板および回路形成基板用材料
US6726809B2 (en) * 2001-09-26 2004-04-27 Albany International Corp. Industrial process fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102443901A (zh) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-09 吴江秦邦纺织有限公司 带双挽线装置的纱线切割装置
CN102443900A (zh) * 2011-12-19 2012-05-09 吴江秦邦纺织有限公司 纺织线纱的切割装置
CN108517678A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-11 宁波雯泽纺织品有限公司 纺织品用切割装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030145444A1 (en) 2003-08-07
AU2003200315A1 (en) 2003-08-21
EP1348797A1 (de) 2003-10-01
DE10204148A1 (de) 2003-08-07
TW200302888A (en) 2003-08-16
JP2003227063A (ja) 2003-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1435518A (zh) 织物及其制造方法
US7694696B2 (en) 3D fabric and preparing thereof
JP5746097B2 (ja) ３層構造を有する３次元立体形状織物
CN106845726A (zh) 一种面向余料集中的矩形件优化下料方法
WO1987000012A1 (en) Method for obtaining luminescent effects on textile materials
KR101060719B1 (ko) 3층구조를 가지는 3차원 입체형상 직물 및 이의 제조방법
KR101931347B1 (ko) 재귀반사원사 및 그 제조방법
KR20040069925A (ko) 개구부를 갖는 직물재와 그 제조방법
KR101915616B1 (ko) 블라인드용 겹문양 직물의 제조방법과 그 방법에 의하여 제조된 직물 및 블라인드
KR101696141B1 (ko) 커튼 일체형 버티컬 블라인드의 블라인드지 제조방법
KR101475149B1 (ko) 배수가 용이한 구조의 토목공사용 부직포 및 그 제조방법
KR20100082671A (ko) 천공부가 규칙적으로 형성되어 밝기 조절이 가능한 롤 블라인더용 직물
CN203947368U (zh) 斜织接缝造纸毛毯
CN219886315U (zh) 一种透气性好的可降解布料
KR102094100B1 (ko) 안전 문구가 일체로 편조된 산업안전유도망, 그 제조방법 및 제조장치
KR101249357B1 (ko) 로만셰이드형 직물 및 그의 제조방법
KR101404445B1 (ko) 다층 직물 구조의 블라인드 및 그 제조방법
CN210796772U (zh) 一种抗拉缝纫线
KR910005432B1 (ko) 모피 쇼올용 망과 그 제조방법
KR20100045947A (ko) 차광부와 채광부가 종횡 양방향으로 구성된 블라인드지 및 그 제조방법
KR200176070Y1 (ko) 작업장용 보호막
JP2014163010A (ja) 水流交絡不織布製造用穿孔付き孔開き支持体及びその製造方法
CN205495148U (zh) 不锈钢异型线材
JP6794132B2 (ja) 区画用シート
CN203947371U (zh) 多轴向基网成环的造纸毛毯

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication