CN1397520A - Composite bacterial microbe fertilizer and its preparing process - Google Patents
Composite bacterial microbe fertilizer and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1397520A CN1397520A CN 02138843 CN02138843A CN1397520A CN 1397520 A CN1397520 A CN 1397520A CN 02138843 CN02138843 CN 02138843 CN 02138843 A CN02138843 A CN 02138843A CN 1397520 A CN1397520 A CN 1397520A
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Abstract
A composite microbial preparation for fixating N, decomposing P and K, and promoting growth of plant is prepared from the living mirobes including azotobacteria, P decomposing bacteria, silicate bacteria, etc and culture medium containing brown sugar, soybean powder, corn milk, rare-earth elements, mannitol, etc through inoculating the said bacteria in culture medium, adding absorbent, and mixing.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of ecological agricultural, particularly a kind of complex micro organism fungicide and production method.
Background technology:
Existing complex micro organism fungicide or bacterial manure are varied, and wherein disclosed portion is by name in the Chinese patent communique: a kind of composite bacteria agent, preparation method and the application in the preparation bio-bacterial manure thereof, application number is 00106372.3.This composite fungus agent comprises following bacterial classification: cellulose-decomposing bacterium (10-30%), amylolysis bacterium (10-30%), Bacillus licheniformis (10-30%), yeast (10-30%), vinelandii (10-20%), P bacterium (10-30%), K bacterium (10-20%), Bacillus thuringiensis (10-30%).Eight kinds of bacterium respectively carry out the secondary cultivation earlier and promptly get composite fungus agent after slant culture, one-level are cultivated, mixed.This fungicide preparation technology is simple, and can be widely used in the preparation of bio-bacterial manure, and the bio-bacterial manure that makes has uses the antiviral and disease and pest effect that soil property is extensive, the effect of increasing income significantly reaches excellence.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide the good active flora of a kind of symbiosis compatibility conditions and fall, after microbial inoculum is manured into soil, form complex micro organism fungicide and the production method that united symbiosis concerns with crop.
Technology of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of complex micro organism fungicide, comprises bacterial classification, substratum and sorbent material, it is characterized in that major microorganisms bacterial classification composition is vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes.
Above-mentioned each bacterial classification mixes by following proportioning:
Vinelandii 45-55%
Phosphorus bacteria 20-30%
Silicate bacteria 15-20%
Photosynthetic bacteria 3-5%
Actinomycetes 3-5%
Described complex micro organism fungicide, its culture medium prescription is:
Sterilized water 94.5 ± 0.5%
Brown sugar 3.0 ± 0.5%
Bean powder 1.5 ± 0.2%
Corn steep liquor 0.15 ± 0.02%
Rare earth 0.1 ± 0.02%
N.F,USP MANNITOL 0.1 ± 0.03%
Yeast powder 0.02%
Sodium-chlor 0.02%
Lime carbonate 1.0 ± 0.1%
Sal epsom 0.02%
Sodium orthomolybdate 50ppm
Boric acid 0.02～0.05%
Described complex micro organism fungicide, its bacterial classification are cultivated 3 to 4 days in substratum after, get the substratum that contains viable bacteria and mix with sorbent material, the weight ratio that respectively accounts for is:
Sorbent material 90-95%
Contain bacterium culture medium 5-10%
Complex micro organism fungicide by above-mentioned preparation also comprises calcium magnesium phosphorus powder, potassium primary phosphate in its microbial inoculum, to replenish the phosphorus potassium nutrition.
The production method of complex micro organism fungicide, its concrete making step:
1) prefabricated bacterial classification and the prefabricated liquid bacterial agent that contains vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces is quantitatively standby;
2) substratum that high-temperature sterilization was handled is quantitatively standby;
3) bacterial classification is inserted in the substratum and to cultivate 3 to 4 days;
4) pour in the sorbent material quantitatively containing bacterium culture medium, stir, and keep total water content＜20%, package keeps in Dark Place again.
Prefabricated bacterial classification mentioned in the aforementioned production method is meant: 1) bacterial classification collection: vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the actinomycetes collection of totally 5 kinds of active bacterial strains are taken from the pure natural broad-leaf forest fully by beneath depth of humus layer; 2) purification and rejuvenation: each natural bacterial strain must be through purification, rejuvenation, and by the chemomorphosis processing, ultraviolet rays is handled.
Above-mentioned mentioned sorbent material is to select raw materials such as peat soil for use.
According to above-mentioned inoculating proportion that provides and production method, the product the key technical indexes of its preparation is:
Active bacterium number 〉=2.0 hundred million/g; Powdered, substratum fineness≤50 orders; PH=6-7, water content＜20%.
Use: the packing microbial inoculum is made base manure, is topdressed, is stained with root manure and all can in opening.
Can't produce antagonism because above-mentioned 5 kinds of viable bacterias mix employing science blend proportion, its substratum composition can guarantee that also viable bacteria breeds required competent C source, N source and best conditions such as PH=6.5-7.5.
The invention provides the good active flora of a kind of symbiosis compatibility conditions falls, wherein except that the vinelandii of national regulation, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria can effectively utilize the luminous energy synthesis of organic substance to utilize for other several microorganisms, actinomycetes can effectively suppress autochthonal pathogenic bacteria and decompose Mierocrystalline cellulose in the organic carrier, hemicellulose; After complex micro organism fungicide is manured into soil, forms the united symbiosis relation with crop, and utilize the plant rhizosphere secreting hormone, promote plant-growth; The various meta-bolitess of microorganism must can in time be discharged the extracellular, and are the efficient of plant absorbing utilization to reach the solid N of raising, to separate P, separate K.Meta-bolites helps resisting disease, improves output simultaneously, promotes product quality.
Superior part of the present invention is: 1) realized the compound of effectively compound, the effective bacterium of multiple beneficial bacterium and various trace elements.2) improve the retention of microbial inoculum, prolonged effective survival time.3) wide adaptability can be applicable to various farm crop and flowers, turf etc.4) can reduce chemical fertilizer usage quantity 15-30%, and keep volume increase about 10%.5) pollution-free, and the harm of reduction heavy metal pollution of soil, the environment-friendly type high-tech product belonged to.6) easy to use, the packed and transported facility forms commercialization.
Embodiment:
Embodiment (one):
Complex micro organism fungicide is 5 kilograms of rates of fertilizer application of mu on lotus flower tea, than the urea of executing with weight, make base manure or the processing of topdressing, and its biological yield can increase by 10～17%, and quality reaches the AA food requirement.
Embodiment (two):
Complex micro organism fungicide topdresses on bamboo shoots or base manure for 5 kilograms, and than the urea of executing with weight, biological yield can increase by 20～30%, and quality reaches AA level food requirement.
Embodiment (three):
On growing vegetables, use 3 kilograms of complex micro organism fungicides and topdress to handle and to reduce by 30%～20% import Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium usage quantity, and biological yield remains basically stable or slightly increase.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of complex micro organism fungicide comprises bacterial classification, substratum and sorbent material, it is characterized in that major microorganisms bacterial classification composition is vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes.
2, by the described complex micro organism fungicide of claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising in the microbial inoculum calcium magnesium phosphorus powder, potassium primary phosphate, to replenish the phosphorus potassium nutrition.
3, by the described complex micro organism fungicide of claim 1, it is characterized in that each bacterial classification mixes by following proportioning:
Vinelandii 45-55%
Phosphorus bacteria 20-30%
Silicate bacteria 15-20%
Photosynthetic bacteria 3-5%
Actinomycetes 3-5%
4, by the described complex micro organism fungicide of claim 1, it is characterized in that culture medium prescription:
Sterilized water 94.5 ± 0.5%
Brown sugar 3.0 ± 0.5%
Bean powder 1.5 ± 0.2%
Corn steep liquor 0.15 ± 0.02%
Rare earth 0.1 ± 0.02%
N.F,USP MANNITOL 0.1 ± 0.03%
Yeast powder 0.02%
Sodium-chlor 0.02%
Lime carbonate 1.0 ± 0.1%
Sal epsom 0.02%
Sodium orthomolybdate 50ppm
Boric acid 0.02～0.05%
5, by claim 1,3 or 4 described complex micro organism fungicides, it is characterized in that bacterial classification is cultivated 3 to 4 days in substratum after, get the substratum that contains viable bacteria and mix with sorbent material, the weight ratio that respectively accounts for is:
Sorbent material 90-95%
Contain bacterium culture medium 5-10%
6, the method for the described complex micro organism fungicide of production claim 1 is characterized in that producing concrete making step:
1) prefabricated bacterial classification and the prefabricated liquid bacterial agent that contains vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces is quantitatively standby;
2) substratum that high-temperature sterilization was handled is quantitatively standby;
3) bacterial classification is inserted in the substratum and to cultivate 3 to 4 days;
4) pour in the sorbent material quantitatively containing bacterium culture medium, stir, and keep total water content＜20%, package keeps in Dark Place again.
7, by the described complex micro organism fungicide production method of claim 6, it is characterized in that mentioned prefabricated bacterial classification is meant: 1) bacterial classification collection: vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the actinomycetes collection of totally 5 kinds of active bacterial strains are taken from the pure natural broad-leaf forest fully by beneath depth of humus layer; 2) purification and rejuvenation: each natural bacterial strain must be through purification, rejuvenation, and by the chemomorphosis processing, ultraviolet rays is handled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02138843 CN1397520A (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2002-07-26 | Composite bacterial microbe fertilizer and its preparing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02138843 CN1397520A (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2002-07-26 | Composite bacterial microbe fertilizer and its preparing process |
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| CN1397520A true CN1397520A (en) | 2003-02-19 |
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| CN 02138843 Pending CN1397520A (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2002-07-26 | Composite bacterial microbe fertilizer and its preparing process |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173885A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-09-07 | 北京华信和科技发展有限公司 | Method for improving quality of microbial fertilizer by using thick corn paste |
| CN102342299A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-02-08 | 镇江市润宇生物科技开发有限公司 | Empedobacter brevis pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN104862247A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 山西师范大学 | Liquid medium of composite microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105111023A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-02 | 赵士波 | Biological organic fertilizer |
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 CN CN 02138843 patent/CN1397520A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173885A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-09-07 | 北京华信和科技发展有限公司 | Method for improving quality of microbial fertilizer by using thick corn paste |
| CN102342299A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-02-08 | 镇江市润宇生物科技开发有限公司 | Empedobacter brevis pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106359454A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2017-02-01 | 镇江市润宇生物科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of empedobacter brevis pesticide |
| CN104862247A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 山西师范大学 | Liquid medium of composite microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105111023A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-02 | 赵士波 | Biological organic fertilizer |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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