CN1360817A - Ilicis Folium seed germinating method - Google Patents
Ilicis Folium seed germinating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1360817A CN1360817A CN 00137101 CN00137101A CN1360817A CN 1360817 A CN1360817 A CN 1360817A CN 00137101 CN00137101 CN 00137101 CN 00137101 A CN00137101 A CN 00137101A CN 1360817 A CN1360817 A CN 1360817A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- march
- germinateing
- year
- chitting piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The Ilicis Folium seed germinating method is that after bud forcing treatment and storing treatment, germinating Ilicis Folium seeds to be sown are sorted in next year. The ungerminated seeds are treated with further bud forcing treatment and storing treatment, with the process being repeated for 2-3 years until most of the seeds germinate. In case of bad weather, the seed may be maintained and delayed for sowing. The said method can result in high quality of germinated seed, high seed germination rate and high seed utilization. Thus it makes possible to provide material resource for the development and utilization of Ilicis Folium.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method, particularly a kind of preparation method that is used to make the Folium llicis Latifoliae chitting piece.
Folium llicis Latifoliae is drunk as alternative tea, and drinking method is identical with tealeaves, its tea flavour uniqueness, bitter first ,sweet later, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, wet one's whistle tasty and refreshing, taste is lasting, as long as several tender tealeaves bubble drink cuppas were with regard to drinkable one day.Also have effects such as the eruptive disease of control, headache, toothache, dysentery, acute gastroenteritis simultaneously.Key medicine for the diffusing wind of cool liver, analgesic antiphlogistic.Evident in efficacy to treatment hypertension, stomatitis, sphagitis etc.Can play inhibitory action to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cancer of the esophagus, lung cancer etc.Its leaf is washed and can be planted skin disease and scald in Zhiduo County through boiling, and has consumption value and pharmacology health-care effect, tea medicine dual-purpose.The plant of of this sort effect uniqueness for number seldom, and Folium llicis Latifoliae tree-likely exactly likes southern magnolia, is better than southern magnolia, the young shoot aubergine is transformed into salmon pink by yellow during fruit maturation, fruit-growing time is long, is a kind of desirable green tree species and indoor pot ornamental tree species.Because the unique effects of Folium llicis Latifoliae, for people have created remarkable economic efficiency and good social benefit, be familiar with by people gradually, do not disconnect the application market of opening up it, number of patent application 99116114.9 " Cratoxylum prunifolium Dyer tea beer and production method thereof " is for new market has been opened up in the extensive use of Folium llicis Latifoliae again.
Folium llicis Latifoliae is sexual propagation by seminal propagation mainly, the Folium llicis Latifoliae elite stand overwhelming majority is a staminiferous plant, be female plant (accounting for 1-2%) on a small quantity, have only female plant ability result, staminiferous plant does not produce seed, and quantity has the branch in large and small year as a result, good year (good year) can the result, seed quality is better, off year (owe year) not result or seldom result, seed quality is poor.And the seed dormancy phase is long, reaches 7-8, and germination rate is low, usually seed maturity after planting then, arrive the 3rd and be close on 20 months, could begin to germinate, and germination rate has only about 1%.In recent years, adopt medicament vernalization and special storage practice through my research institute, the seed germination rate in the 3rd year is brought up to 20-30%, be up to about 50%, make the seed seedling-raising technology of Folium llicis Latifoliae that breakthrough progress arranged, but use this seed seedling-raising, still have quite a few even most of seed not to be wasted because of after planting not germinateing, the seminal propagation difficulty is big, so the quantity of Folium llicis Latifoliae and few.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Folium llicis Latifoliae chitting piece, utilize the method to make chitting piece, and then planted seeding and seedling raising, can make the seed availability bring up to 50-100%, and improve the quality that Folium llicis Latifoliae is grown seedlings greatly with this germination.
The present invention is achieved in that the preparation method of Folium llicis Latifoliae chitting piece: a. selects materials: 11～December of the first year is carried out medicament vernalization with the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed of collecting, and then storage is handled, to October next year again will be through medicament vernalization and the seed of preserving, after cleaning silt, be positioned in the general room container or thin beach on the ground, the temperature remains within the normal range, ventilation, moisture state, and up in March, 3 in November to the, seed can germinate successively.
B. choose kind: from March, 3 November to the next year, choose by the precedence of germinateing regularly, in batches and to get chitting piece, germinateing up in March, the 3rd stops.
C. select materials, choose kind once more: after stopping in March, the 3rd germinateing; with last also seeds germinated not; the method of handling by medicament vernalization, storage is preserved November in the same year seed and is begun again to germinate once more; choose by the precedence of germinateing again regularly, in batches and get chitting piece, germinateing up in March, the 4th stops.
Below embodiments of the invention are further described:
Medicament vernalization: ABT4 number or No. 3 root-inducing powders are dissolved into the liquid that concentration is 60PPM, or adopt the FA Handilong to add 60 times in water, the liquid that is diluted to is poured in the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed and is evenly stirred, dresses seed.
Storage is handled: after mixing and stirring seed with doubly wet yellow mud of 2-3 or wet yellow sand, hide and put 9-10 month.
A. select materials: the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed of collecting is carried out medicament vernalization in 11～December of the first year, and then storage is handled, to October next year will be through medicament vernalization and the seed of preserving, after cleaning silt, be positioned in the general room container or thin beach on the ground, the temperature remains within the normal range, moistening, aeration status, and up in March, 3 November to the next year, seed can germinate successively.
B. choose kind: every 7-10 days, sort out seeds germinated with taking the photograph son in batches, to next year germinate by the end of March stop in.
The specification of quality standard of chitting piece is: from radicle grow (showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally) begin to 15mm long till, no longer than 20mm, and must keep kind of a shell not come off.
C. select materials, choose kind once more: after in March, the 3rd, germination stopped, last not chitting piece is carried out vernalization and storage by aforesaid medicament and method once more.To November in the same year seed begin again to germinate, every 7-10 days, sort out chitting piece with taking the photograph son in batches, if in addition not seeds germinated repeat above-mentioned medicament vernalization again and preserve to the November in the 4th year, general 3 year all can the buds are coming out.
D. the preservation of chitting piece: the sowing of just can at once taking away behind the seed sprouting, but just run into bad weather sometimes, be not suitable for sowing, just it can be preserved, wait weather good then after, go again to sow.Need the chitting piece appearance of sorting out is stained with small amount of calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer and old scorched clay dust (burning soil), mix and stir with the wet saw wood chip, seasoning is gone in the plastic sack.The humidity of wood sawdust can hand be pinched agglomeratingly, and decontroling scattering of touching is degree.Per 5000 chitting pieces mix and stir about wet saw wood chip 300 grams, store plastic sack 25 * 35cm, and the envelope mouth does not make it ventilation, keep moistening, rarefaction in the bag.
E. chitting piece holding time: generally can keep about 30 days November～January next year, be about 15 days February～March, planted agent's sowing in batches as early as possible during this period, the sowing earlier of germinateing earlier, the back back sowing of germinateing.
The present invention is compared with prior art: 1. avoided disposablely utilize seed and have germination percentage in single year in the past Low shortcoming has overcome the weakness that seed germinating time is long, utilization rate is low, has greatly improved the utilization of seed Rate can reach more than 80% the accumulative total germination percentage of its continuous 2-3, and the seed utilization rate improves 50-100%, Valuable less Ilex Latifolia Thunb seed is fully used. Chitting piece choose in batches get, preserve in batches, matter The amount standard is unified, make plumule sturdy strong, survival rate is high. 3. chitting piece, seeding and seedling raising by stages and in groups, Emerge neat, be convenient to management, the Seedling survival rate height, quality is good. Even seed be off year (owe year) also Can obtain chitting piece, so can owe with rich benefit, overcome and owe year not have kind of a drawback of growing seedlings, for the Ilex Latifolia Thunb nursery stock numerous Educating provides a kind of preparation method that seed is wasted, resource utilization is high that efficiently, do not make. Be opening of Ilex Latifolia Thunb Abundant raw material sources have been opened up, have utilized, provide and guaranteed.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of a Folium llicis Latifoliae chitting piece is characterized in that step:
A. select materials: 11～December of the first year is carried out medicament vernalization with the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed of collecting, and then storage is handled, to October next year again will be through medicament vernalization and the seed of preserving, after cleaning silt, be positioned in the general room container or thin beach on the ground, the temperature remains within the normal range, ventilation, moisture state, and up in March, 3 in November to the, seed can germinate successively.
B. choose kind: from March, 3 November to the next year, choose by the precedence of germinateing regularly, in batches and to get chitting piece, germinateing up in March, the 3rd stops.
C. select materials, choose kind once more: after stopping in March, the 3rd germinateing; with last also seeds germinated not; the method of handling by medicament vernalization, storage is preserved November in the same year seed and is begun again to germinate once more; choose by the precedence of germinateing again regularly, in batches and get chitting piece, germinateing up in March, the 4th stops.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: medicament vernalization: ABT4 number or No. 3 root-inducing powders are dissolved into the liquid that concentration is 60PPM, or adopting the FA Handilong to add 60 times in water, the liquid that is diluted to is poured in the Folium llicis Latifoliae seed and is evenly stirred, dresses seed; Storage is handled: after mixing and stirring seed with doubly wet yellow mud of 2-3 or wet yellow sand, hide and put 9-10 month.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: b. chooses kind: every 7-10 days, sort out seeds germinated with taking the photograph son in batches, to next year germinate by the end of March stop in.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: d. also can be stained with small amount of calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer and old scorched clay dust (burning soil) to the chitting piece appearance of sorting out, and mixes and stirs with the wet saw wood chip, and seasoning is gone in the plastic sack, the humidity of wood sawdust can hand be pinched agglomeratingly, and decontroling scattering of touching is degree; Per 5000 chitting pieces mix and stir about wet saw wood chip 300 grams, store plastic sack 25 * 35cm, and the envelope mouth does not make it ventilation, keep moistening, rarefaction in the bag, carry out chitting piece and preserve.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that: in e. chitting piece November holding time～January next year, generally can keep about 30 days, be about 15 days February～March, planted agent's sowing in batches as early as possible during this period, the sowing earlier of germination earlier, sowing after germinateing in the back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001371010A CN1141862C (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Ilicis Folium seed germinating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001371010A CN1141862C (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Ilicis Folium seed germinating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1360817A true CN1360817A (en) | 2002-07-31 |
| CN1141862C CN1141862C (en) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=4597658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001371010A Expired - Fee Related CN1141862C (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Ilicis Folium seed germinating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1141862C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1305361C (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-03-21 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Method for preserving germinant seeds of Kudingcha |
| CN102487682A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 成都盛尔嘉科技有限公司 | Broadleaf holly leaf planting method |
| CN109005980A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of grafting method of camellia bud stocks |
| CN113692904A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-26 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院(黔西南州农业林业科学研究院) | Method for storing camellia oleifera seeds and cultivating bud seedling stocks by using sawdust |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294797C (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-01-17 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Method for storing and forced sprouting seeds of Kudingcha |
-
2000
- 2000-12-27 CN CNB001371010A patent/CN1141862C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1305361C (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-03-21 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Method for preserving germinant seeds of Kudingcha |
| CN102487682A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 成都盛尔嘉科技有限公司 | Broadleaf holly leaf planting method |
| CN109005980A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of grafting method of camellia bud stocks |
| CN113692904A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-26 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院(黔西南州农业林业科学研究院) | Method for storing camellia oleifera seeds and cultivating bud seedling stocks by using sawdust |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1141862C (en) | 2004-03-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101023734B (en) | Plant seedling-culturing substrate | |
| CN104067721B (en) | A kind of method improving wild peach seed germination rate | |
| CN109220060A (en) | A kind of rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising method | |
| CN105993812A (en) | Planting method of cherry trees | |
| CN106472121A (en) | A kind of cultural method viewing and admiring the multiple Kiwifruit Cultivars of potted plant Fructus actinidiae chinensiss grafting | |
| CN105454018A (en) | Cultivation method for echeveria succulent plants | |
| CN109169058A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving corn sugariness | |
| Cheney et al. | Rooibos tea, a South African contribution to world beverages | |
| CN113170696A (en) | Method for growing seedlings of peppers | |
| CN107197758A (en) | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of ginkgo | |
| CN106538251A (en) | It is a kind of reduce large leaf Camellia sinensis wither bud disease fast seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN100531563C (en) | Rice planting seedling original bed mud open-air cultivation method | |
| CN106305203A (en) | Camellia nitidissima seedling culture method | |
| CN104938274A (en) | Method for sowing and grafting of Chinese royal pear | |
| CN105981507A (en) | Wet sand germination accelerating technology for super sweet corn | |
| CN1141862C (en) | Ilicis Folium seed germinating method | |
| CN107567751A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich Goddess of Mercy Pavilion peanut cultivation method | |
| CN100360008C (en) | Quick method for breeding rosewood | |
| CN105475060A (en) | Method of improving and raising quality of rice-transplanting groups for seed production machine by utilizing wheat packing | |
| CN101720658A (en) | Method for soilless culture of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings | |
| Novak et al. | Sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] yield influenced by seedlings and mulching | |
| CN106613365A (en) | Grafting method for accelerating early fruiting and high yield of Zanthoxylum Schinifolium et Zucc | |
| CN109526298A (en) | A kind of passion fruit method for treating seeds and its seed propagation method | |
| CN107455121A (en) | A kind of growth of watermelon method | |
| CN105941109A (en) | Pumpkin vegetable seedling substrate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |