CN1312309C - 耐热弹簧用钢丝、耐热弹簧和制造耐热弹簧的方法 - Google Patents
耐热弹簧用钢丝、耐热弹簧和制造耐热弹簧的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1312309C CN1312309C CNB028075528A CN02807552A CN1312309C CN 1312309 C CN1312309 C CN 1312309C CN B028075528 A CNB028075528 A CN B028075528A CN 02807552 A CN02807552 A CN 02807552A CN 1312309 C CN1312309 C CN 1312309C
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 97
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000195 production control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008698 shear stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/02—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for springs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Fe | C | N | Mn | Cr | Ni | Mo | Nb | Ti | Si | Co | 抗拉强度(N/mm2) | 最大晶粒直径(μm) | |
发明样品1 | 余量 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | 1652 | 11.4 |
发明样品2 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 1.2 | 18.0 | 8.0 | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | 1648 | 11.2 |
发明样品3 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 3.0 | 18.0 | 9.5 | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | 1702 | 11.5 |
发明样品4 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 10 | - | - | 1.1 | - | 1672 | 11.3 |
发明样品5 | 余量 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 1.5 | - | - | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1654 | 11.1 |
发明样品6 | 余量 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 1.2 | 18.0 | 8.0 | 2.0 | - | - | 1.1 | - | 1691 | 11.1 |
发明样品7 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | 1682 | 8.7 |
对比样品1 | 余量 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 1.5 | 18.0 | 8.1 | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | 1672 | 11.3 |
对比样品2 | 余量 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 1.5 | 16.1 | 10.0 | 2.0 | - | - | 0.5 | - | 1451 | 11.7 |
对比样品3 | 余量 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 1.5 | 18.0 | 8.3 | 1.5 | - | - | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1643 | 11.1 |
对比样品4 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | 1632 | 14.6 |
退火条件 | 抗拉强度(N/mm2) | 抗拉强度增加率(%) | 残余剪切应变(%) | |||
温度(℃) | 时间(min) | 退火前 | 退火后 | |||
发明样品1 | 450 | 20 | 1652 | 1855 | 12.3 | 0.062 |
发明样品2 | 450 | 20 | 1648 | 1836 | 11.4 | 0.068 |
发明样品3 | 450 | 20 | 1702 | 1915 | 12.5 | 0.062 |
发明样品4 | 450 | 20 | 1672 | 1896 | 13.4 | 0.066 |
发明样品5 | 450 | 20 | 1654 | 1854 | 12.1 | 0.041 |
发明样品6 | 450 | 20 | 1691 | 1885 | 11.5 | 0.037 |
发明样品7 | 450 | 20 | 1682 | 1886 | 12.1 | 0.038 |
对比样品1 | 450 | 20 | 1672 | 1752 | 4.8 | 0.128 |
对比样品2 | 450 | 20 | 1451 | 1500 | 3.4 | 0.101 |
对比样品3 | 450 | 20 | 1643 | 1786 | 8.7 | 0.087 |
对比样品4 | 450 | 20 | 1632 | 1818 | 11.4 | 0.091 |
表面粗糙度(拔丝方向上)Rz(μm) | 退火条件 | 抗拉强度(N/mm2) | 抗拉强度增加率(%) | 残余剪切应变(%) | |||
温度(℃) | 时间(min) | 退火前 | 退火后 | ||||
发明样品1 | 15.4 | 450 | 20 | 1652 | 1855 | 12.3 | 0.062 |
发明样品8 | 5.2 | 450 | 20 | 1643 | 1842 | 12.1 | 0.052 |
对比样品5 | 30.3 | 450 | 20 | 1654 | 1857 | 12.3 | 0.073 |
退火条件 | 抗拉强度(N/mm2) | 抗拉强度增加率(%) | 残余剪切应变(%) | |||
温度(℃) | 时间(min) | 退火前 | 退火后 | |||
发明样品9 | 400 | 20 | 1652 | 1812 | 9.7 | 0.073 |
发明样品1 | 450 | 20 | 1652 | 1855 | 12.3 | 0.062 |
发明样品10 | 500 | 20 | 1652 | 1911 | 15.7 | 0.048 |
发明样品11 | 550 | 20 | 1652 | 1903 | 15.2 | 0.052 |
发明样品12 | 600 | 20 | 1652 | 1839 | 11.3 | 0.058 |
发明样品13 | 650 | 20 | 1729 | 1919 | 11.0 | 0.068 |
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/000525 WO2003062483A1 (fr) | 2002-01-24 | 2002-01-24 | Fil d'acier pour ressorts thermoresistants, ressorts thermoresistants, et procede de production de ressorts thermoresistants |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1671874A CN1671874A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
CN1312309C true CN1312309C (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB028075528A Expired - Fee Related CN1312309C (zh) | 2002-01-24 | 2002-01-24 | 耐热弹簧用钢丝、耐热弹簧和制造耐热弹簧的方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7404865B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1469093B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100606106B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1312309C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60239830D1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI266806B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003062483A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4245457B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2009-03-25 | 住友電工スチールワイヤー株式会社 | ステンレス鋼線、ばね、及びばねの製造方法 |
US20090038280A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-02-12 | Hoganas Ab | Stainless Steel For Filter Applications |
JP2007224366A (ja) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 高強度ステンレス鋼ばねおよびその製造方法 |
JP4310359B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2009-08-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 疲労特性と伸線性に優れた硬引きばね用鋼線 |
JP4564520B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置およびその制御方法 |
CN101642782B (zh) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-06-22 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种Cr-Ni系奥氏体耐热钢弹簧及其冷拔钢丝的制备方法 |
JP5756410B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-18 | 2015-07-29 | 中央発條株式会社 | ばね特性修正方法及びばね特性修正装置 |
CN101775551A (zh) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-07-14 | 江苏亚盛金属制品有限公司 | 一种新型耐海水腐蚀不锈钢及其钢丝绳制造方法 |
CN102534175A (zh) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-04 | 铃木加普腾钢丝(苏州)有限公司 | 一种钢丝回火工艺 |
CN104975236A (zh) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-14 | 虹硕科技股份有限公司 | 金属网以及金属网的制造方法 |
CN104152814A (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-11-19 | 无锡兴澄华新钢材有限公司 | 奥化体不锈钢防爆网 |
CN106148849A (zh) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏锦明不锈钢新材料有限公司 | 一种高强度不锈钢 |
CN105441800A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 铜陵市大明玛钢有限责任公司 | 高硬度高韧性纳米晶合金轧辊 |
CN105463342B (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-10-27 | 浙江腾龙精线有限公司 | 一种编织线的制造方法 |
JP6583082B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-10-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ばね用鋼線 |
CN111684095B (zh) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-12-10 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 覆铜钢线和斜圈弹簧 |
CN109136771A (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-04 | 太原钢铁(集团)有限公司 | 奥氏体不锈钢及其制备方法 |
CN109490302A (zh) * | 2018-11-11 | 2019-03-19 | 上海电气上重铸锻有限公司 | 一种核电用钢马氏体组织的奥氏体晶粒的测试方法 |
CN110699618B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-07-20 | 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 | 一种高强合金弹簧弹力稳定化热处理方法 |
CN111172454A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏新华合金有限公司 | 314耐热钢丝及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
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JP2000239804A (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-09-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 耐熱ばね用ステンレス鋼線、耐熱ばね及び耐熱ばねの製造方法 |
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JP3746877B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-26 | 2006-02-15 | 日本精線株式会社 | 耐食性とばね特性にすぐれたばね用ステンレス鋼線 |
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- 2002-01-24 TW TW091101166A patent/TWI266806B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-24 CN CNB028075528A patent/CN1312309C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-24 KR KR1020037012467A patent/KR100606106B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-24 US US10/473,355 patent/US7404865B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 EP EP02716370A patent/EP1469093B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 WO PCT/JP2002/000525 patent/WO2003062483A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-01-24 DE DE60239830T patent/DE60239830D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000239804A (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-09-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 耐熱ばね用ステンレス鋼線、耐熱ばね及び耐熱ばねの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7404865B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
EP1469093A4 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
KR20040067868A (ko) | 2004-07-30 |
EP1469093B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
EP1469093A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
KR100606106B1 (ko) | 2006-07-28 |
US20040099354A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
DE60239830D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
WO2003062483A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 |
CN1671874A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
TWI266806B (en) | 2006-11-21 |
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