CN1301938C - Mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops - Google Patents
Mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN1301938C CN1301938C CNB2005100175045A CN200510017504A CN1301938C CN 1301938 C CN1301938 C CN 1301938C CN B2005100175045 A CNB2005100175045 A CN B2005100175045A CN 200510017504 A CN200510017504 A CN 200510017504A CN 1301938 C CN1301938 C CN 1301938C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops, which can effectively solve the problem that the requirement of the crops for fertilizers can not be met to ensure the abundant harvest of the crops. The mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops is prepared from cellulase, urea, calcium-magnesium phosphorus, potassium sulfate, zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate and borax. Since the fertilizer with an added base material is applied to soil to perform the actions of catalysis and nutrition in the processes of growth and propagation of a cultivation superiority mixed biologic flora rather than absorbed by the crops after the composition formula is prepared and the fertilizer is converted into the fertilizer absorbed by the plants by products of the mixed biologic flora, the present invention has the advantages of scientific formula, easy production, easy application, favorable soil fertilizing effect and no negative action. The present invention can effectively ensure the requirement of the crops for the fertilizer. The successful development of the present invention is a great innovation for fertilizers, and the present invention can make an outstanding and great contribution to agricultural production.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates in agriculture production, be farm crop high yield, a kind of mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops of using of fine quality.
Two, background technology
In the agriculture production, for guaranteeing that crop growing state is good and high yield is of fine quality, fertilising is one of key.Present fertilizer has varied, as fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, and particularly various chemical fertilizer, be widely adopted, but objectionable constituent have caused the people's great attention to the pollution of crops quality in the chemical fertilizer, and therefore, bio-fertilizer has become the heat subject of developing.
Three, summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation and biological flora growth, the characteristic of breeding, the present invention's purpose not only provides a kind of mixed biological fertilizer for farm crop, can effectively solve the needs of farm crop to fertilizer, guarantee the farm crop good harvest, can also remove the objectionable constituent of chemical fertilizer, make it to become the problem of the healthy good merchantable brand of environmental protection, the technical scheme of its solution is, the fertilizer field microorganism culturing adopts original position native country culture method on the spot, microbial strains is directed to soil, science preparation nutrition, with soil is matrix, and preparation bed material (carbon source) adds nitrogenous source, inorganic salt, biological enzyme is a nutrition agent, form the natural synthetic nutrition base of trinity solid, with contained nutritive ingredient of nutrition base and concentration, about 4000 kinds of microbial populations are sought the microorganism that is fit to the growth of this nutritive ingredient and are done bacterial classification from nutrition base soil, as enzymatic microorganism, Cytophaga, all populations such as red germ, produce through cultivating to enlarge, become dominant microflora.Utilize their residual body and meta-bolites, effect through soil enzyme transforms synthetic containing: elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, borosilicate, also have biologically active substances such as humic acid, amino acid, VITAMIN, growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, for the plant absorbing utilization.The fertilizer that is transformed by the product of mixed microbial population is called mixed biological fertilizer, again name " green full mixed biological fertilizer ".
For achieving the above object, do not reach in soil, bed material nutritive ingredient and concentration, mixing microorganisms flora physiological property and nutritional needs condition, therefore, the present invention adopts and made by following component: cellulase, urea, calcium magnesium phosphorus, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and borax are catalysis nutrition fertilizer, this prescription is the mixing microorganisms flora, and the nutrition common source of plant can supply mixing microorganisms flora, plant absorbing utilization simultaneously.But most of nitrogen and larger molecular organics are grown soon, breeding is fast, the huge mixing microorganisms flora of metabolism amount absorbs and decomposes, and after the anabolism, the conversion organic nutrient supplies the plant absorbing utilization again.Prescription science of the present invention is easily produced, and easily uses, and it is effective to fertilize the soil, and can effectively guarantee the needs of farm crop to fertilizer, and not have negative interaction, and it is succeeded in developing, and is the innovation greatly to fertilizer, must make outstanding huge contribution for agriculture production.
Four, embodiment
Below in conjunction with particular case embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.
Provided by component, the present invention is by the weight meter: cellulase 0.3-0.5%, urea 34-37%, calcium magnesium phosphorus 50-52%, vitriolate of tartar 9-11%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, manganous sulfate 0.8-1.2% and borax 0.3-0.6%, total amount is 100% to make.
Its best is by the weight meter: cellulase 0.3%, urea 35.5%, calcium magnesium phosphorus 51.2%, vitriolate of tartar 10%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, manganous sulfate 1% and borax 0.5% are made.
For example producing the 1000kg mixed biological fertilizer, in best component, is to make particle by cellulase 3kg, urea 355kg, calcium magnesium phosphorus 512kg, vitriolate of tartar 100kg, zinc sulfate 15kg, manganous sulfate 10kg and borax 5kg fine powder mixing.
Said cellulase is the cellulase of mass content 96%; Urea is the urea of mass content 46%; Calcium magnesium phosphorus is the calcium magnesium phosphorus of mass content calcium 17%, magnesium 16%, phosphorus 18% and silicon 16%; Vitriolate of tartar is the vitriolate of tartar of mass content 60%; Zinc sulfate is the zinc sulfate of mass content 98%; Manganous sulfate is the manganous sulfate of mass content 96%; Borax is the borax of mass content 98%.
In above-mentioned component, wherein: cellulase: be used for Saccharomycodes, the microorganism of mould Pseudomonas carries out catalysis, impel from dormancy to enter growth conditions, and the effect hydrocellulose, materials such as isolated protein, carbohydrate.
Urea: neutrality, nitrogen content is stable.Nitrogen is to constitute the microorganism cells nitrogenous substances.Carbon-nitrogen ratio is about 80: 1 in the bed material, do not reach microorganism growth and need the standard of nitrogen, must replenish nitrogenous source, carbon nitrogen preparation about 20: 1, mixed microbial population was through 30 days left and right sides vegetative period, carbon-nitrogen ratio descended about 25: 1, and the carbon source value was greater than 25: 1 o'clock, and microorganism stops growing, when nitrogen element proportioning is not enough, microorganism species absorbs nitrogenous source from soil, cause the early stage nitrogen stress seedling of crop Huang, and the nitrogen proportional quantity is excessive, prolong the microorganism growth phase, after microorganism species stops growing, also contain the nitrogen element of certain component in the soil, and crop has been in the middle and later periods of growth, it is main needing mineral element, in the period that nitrogen requirement is less, this moment, bio-fertilizer discharged nitrogen, the nitrogen amount that nutrition base soil contains, it is on the high side that both close nitrogen content, crop can overgrow, and influences flower pesticide and heals up, and empty flat grain increases.Be in the insect population phase, cause disease and pest and take place.The proportioning of nitrogen in the nutrition base satisfying the requirement of mixed bacterial certain hour growing nutrient, is guaranteed the sufficient supplies of crop at flora nitrogen in vegetative period, keeps the crop normal growth.
Mineral element is the requisite class nutritive substance of microorganism growth, constitutes body physiological function and cellular material composite part, keeps Premeabilisation of cells and flattens weighing apparatus, the active centre component of enzyme.Few as certain constituent content of mineral, or scarce microorganism just stops growing.The present invention removes and utilizes soil, the element that bed material is contained, and special calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, silicon, potassium, zinc, manganese, 8 kinds of mineral elements of boron of adding satisfy the demand of flora growth to multiple ore deposit element, high producing microbial of growth and breeding and huge meta-bolites.When using must with bed material compounding application, its bed material: everyly can do bed material for what flora growth provided nutritive substance.As: materials such as straw, wheat straw, cornstalk, peanut seedling, beans stalk and shell.These materials are carbon sources, also are the energy main sources.Carbon source main component: materials such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, protein, lipid, carbohydrate.Participate in other nutritive substance chemical transformation through a series of complexity in microorganism cells and be converted into biological cellular material, energy and meta-bolites.Contain a large amount of plant and animal residuess in the soil, mineral and water.Soil moisture content can satisfy the needs of flora growth to water, and soil temperature changes little and slow, and favourable flora normal growth is cultivated the fertilizer microorganism growth, bred required special conditions, selects soil to do medium matrix.
Mixed bacterial belongs to has a liking for warm microorganism, 10-15 ℃ of germination and growth temperature, and between the most suitable growth temperature 20-30 ℃, 35 ℃ of maximum growth temperatures.
Water participates in nutritive substance dissolving and transportation, participates in the synthetic and metabolism of cellular material, and water-content 50% is advisable in the soil, is lower than 20% and stops growing.
PH: between the red microorganism species growth PH6-8.
Bed material is materials at twice, once when the spring and summer crop is sowed, when another time sowed in the fall.Its way of bed material is, 15-20 centimetre of paddy rice, wheat harvesting toothing need the part stalk hand hay cutter 10-15 cm long of mending, and are spread on the field face, and every mu annual use 550-650kg, or the cornstalk harvesting is pulverized the field face that is spread on, mu single cropping materials 400-450 kilogram.Do not have the field piece of bed material to spread fertilizer over the fields by the in-migration supplied materials, other crops for rotation way is the same.Every mu of single cropping of crop is executed 50 to 55 kilograms of mixed biological fertilizers, enriches in proportion as increasing bed material.With executing with turning over, with bed material, nutrition agent is imbedded in the 15-25 centimetre of dark soil layer.The nonirrigated farmland sowing is raked and is got final product, paddy-field-working, and machinery is turned over, rotary cultivator leveling field face rice transplanting, the farm cattle operation, it is back with the field face rice transplanting of raking to turn over.
Show by above-mentioned situation, the present invention adopts the enzymatic reaction of genetically engineered instrument, make flora growth in the soil, utilize their residual body and meta-bolites thereof, be converted into fertilizer,, be particularly conducive to crop growth for the plant absorbing utilization, for agricultural foison has been created good condition, and obtained satisfied effect.
The present invention is through field experiment, as 30 mu on 8 mounds, Gushi County, Henan Province, (2 mu-2 mounds, 3 mu-3 mounds, 5 mu-2 mounds, 7 mu-1 mounds), and soil is sticky ash carclazyte and smolmitza, arable layer 25-40 centimetre, and PH6.7.Crop: wheat, corn, paddy rice.Test period 2002-2004.1 year 3 mu, 1 year 18 mu, the 3rd year 30 mu.The PH test is immersed in the liquid soil with test paper, takes out the control stripes standard edition, the alkaline soil modulation: mu liming double centner, PH is 7.3.Mu is executed 200 kilograms of lime, PH7.8.When the stubble culturing micro-organisms is grown, breeds in good condition.The adaptable characteristic of microorganism, microorganism can not change natural condition, but natural condition can change the microorganism physiological function, in the environment of mixed bacterial suitable growth between PH6-8.Of the present invention using satisfied flora optimum growh environment just.The result shows:
1. mixed bacterial is directed to soil, and provenance is abundant, and growth is fast, and the breeding potential height reduces production costs greatly, and not antagonism, the inhibition with it of native country microorganism, and the chemical factors that does not make it inactivation and kill does not have the kind of other microorganism killing.Flora is oxidation of organic compounds matter in the nutrition base soil of 20 cm thicks, in cell, produce bioenergy in the oxidising process, a part is the vital movement energizing quantity, part heat energy excretes with metabolite, biological activity is given to substrate with organism electrogenesis, and three's acting in conjunction raises the soil moisture, contrasts during microorganism growth: during 20 ℃ of temperature, soil temperature rises 4 ℃, and the temperature rises 30 ℃ the time, and soil temperature rises 6 ℃.Raise favourable root system of soil temperature stretches, and inhale supported more, increases to divide 1 to 2 blade of evil to strengthen 1/10, helps photosynthesis, many long-pending supporting, and strong plant strengthens resistance.
2. the flora growth needs nitrogen nutrition, derives from organonitrogen and inorganic nitrogen, and nitrogen participates in synthetic nitrogenous cellular material and the meta-bolites of other nutritive element in cell.The inorganic nitrogen of small portion is by plant absorbing in the nutrition base, and the inorganic nitrogen of rest part absorbs by microorganism and transforms organonitrogen, reduces the component that crop directly absorbs inorganic nitrogen.Decompose non-dissolubility mineral element in the advantage mixed bacterial vital movement and transform the solubility mineral element, improve the utilization ratio of ore deposit element.Another function of indigenous microorganism: by oxygenizement, reductive action, hydrolytic action and condensation; Chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, mineral element in the soil are contained Toxic matter, transform non-toxic substance, the chemical fertilizer of having degraded, agricultural chemicals, mineral residual harmful thing be to soil, water quality, and crop kernel pollutes, and guarantees people, animal, food safety.
3. bed material is a raw material with the stalk, makes the stalk of considerable part get back to the field, safeguards the material cycle and the eubiosis.Bed material is gathered materials on the spot, saving of labor, when joint, inexpensive, thing is wide.Increase the accumulation of the soil organism and mineral substance in the working cycle, increase soil fertility.Bio-fertilizer contains abundant humic acid, and the solubilized soil block that hardens is an aggregate structure soil, adds to microbial activities, both actings in conjunction, soil natural granule sum increased by 78%, the second year in 1 year and increases by 145%, increased by 246% on the 3rd year, voidage increased by 8.6% in 3 years, and unit weight subtracts 0.18%.Strengthen the gas permeability of soil, water holding capacity, improve soil chemistry, physical property and biological.Soil becomes loose and air permeability and good, suppresses denitrifying bacterium growth and denitrification, reduces the volatilization of nitrate convert gaseous nitrogen, avoids the soil denitrogenation, improves nitrogen utilization efficiency.Suppress the anaerobic methane bacteria growing, avoid protein in the soil organism, carbohydrate, lipid and be converted into the methane polluted air.
4. grain pattern type soil conducts heat and is lower than the soil that hardens, and hot season, face of land heat energy changeed heat slowly to deep soil, reduced soil temperature, and moisture rises slowly, reduces moisture evaporation, prolongation plant water supply time.Soil permeability power after the improvement is strong, and unbroken overcast and rainy grogs keeps amount of water, unnecessary water in soil layer cascade flow to, root system of plant is avoided bubble and mashed root.Raindrop drop on the face of land, and water in time permeates in the soil layer, and water is not played on the face of land, and not general mud reduces the earth runoff.
5. the bio-fertilizer that is changed into by flora contains class biologically active substances such as humic acid, amino acid, growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, carbohydrate and VITAMIN, effectively nurse crop growth and regulating and controlling effect.Make plant well established and vigorously developing as growth hormone, prevent fruit drop, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins promotes axis, leaf to grow fast, and carbohydrate and VITAMIN can strengthen plant drought, diseases prevention ability.The superior microorganism flora has germ growth, breeding in the soil of inhibition.Element silicon is the plant cell wall synthetic, can increase the thickness and the hardness of cell walls, when effectively stopping the courses of infection plant, adheres to spore and crushes cell walls, and protection strain body is not encroached on.Paddy rice is the anti-early water rice borer of agricultural chemicals of seedling field spray, moves never to spray medicine after inserting the land for growing field crops, and the wheat whole growth phase does not spray medicine and insect pest do not take place in 3 years.
6. microorganism absorbs soon, breeding is fast, the huge characteristic of metabolism amount, and the fertilizer amount of output is many, and biological fertilizer efficiency is big, discharges slowly, and fertilizer efficiency is long, need not other fertilizer and plants subsidy, can satisfy this season plant growth nutritional needs, and crop is stablized high yield.The nutrient that discharges does not absorb for second stubble crop.After microorganism stopped growing, the bed material material that is not decomposed had become half oxide compound to participate in down in the stubble bed material, strengthens following batch of bed material amount, it is many that microbial biomass is turned out in the nutritive ingredient increase, produce the bio-fertilizer of high yield, fertile amount is many, the crop yield height, the stalk of output is many, the raw material of making bed material is many, and one batch connects one batch of continual circulation, and the field is planted more fertile and more fertile, output is planted higher and higher, and the crop product quality is planted better and better.365 kilograms of No. 6 (spring varieties) per mu yields in 1 year of test Anhui wheat, 398 kilograms of per mu yields in 1 year, per mu yield was 445 kilograms in the 3rd year, and 340 kilograms of volume increase 7.3%, second and third year volume increase 9%, 11.8% are produced in contrast.485 kilograms of Shanyou 63 rice per mu yields in 1 year, 520 kilograms of per mu yields in 1 year, per mu yield was 588 kilograms in the 3rd year, and 460 kilograms of volume increase 5.4% are produced in contrast, second and third year volume increase 7.2% and 13%.430 kilograms of single No. 5 corns of farming per mu yields in 1 year, 455 kilograms of per mu yields in 1 year, per mu yield was 497 kilograms in the 3rd year.395 kilograms of volume increase 8.8% are produced in contrast, second and third year volume increase 5.8% and 9.2%.
In a word, using of mixed biological fertilizer provides full nutrition to plant-growth, the crop kernel of output is full, gloss is bright-coloured, and the output amount of food is many, flavor is fragrant, quality is soft, mouthfeel good, and it is applied, must bring benefit to the mankind, for huge creative contribution is made in agriculture production.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops, it is characterized in that, this bio-fertilizer is by weight, cellulase 0.3-0.5%, urea 34-37%, calcium magnesium phosphorus 50-52%, vitriolate of tartar 9-11%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, manganous sulfate 0.8-1.2% and borax 0.3-0.6%, total amount is 100% to make.
2, mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this bio-fertilizer is by by weight said: cellulase 0.3%, urea 35.5%, calcium magnesium phosphorus 51.2%, vitriolate of tartar 10%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, manganous sulfate 1% and borax 0.5% are made.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100175045A CN1301938C (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100175045A CN1301938C (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops |
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| CN1693296A CN1693296A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| CN1301938C true CN1301938C (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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| CNB2005100175045A Expired - Fee Related CN1301938C (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Mixed biological fertilizer for agricultural crops |
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| CN106431570A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 李建丽 | Rod fertilizer special for jujube trees and preparing method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123262A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-29 | 李守田 | Full-valence compound fertilizer |
| EP1074532A2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-07 | Thomas & Fontaine Limited | Composting additive |
| CN1342625A (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2002-04-03 | 王玉兰 | Flush applied organic bio-fertilizer |
| CN1587225A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2005-03-02 | 张保善 | Red microbial catalytic nutrition agent |
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2005
- 2005-04-11 CN CNB2005100175045A patent/CN1301938C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123262A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-29 | 李守田 | Full-valence compound fertilizer |
| EP1074532A2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-07 | Thomas & Fontaine Limited | Composting additive |
| CN1342625A (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2002-04-03 | 王玉兰 | Flush applied organic bio-fertilizer |
| CN1587225A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2005-03-02 | 张保善 | Red microbial catalytic nutrition agent |
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| CN1693296A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
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