CN1123262A

CN1123262A - Full-valence compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN1123262A
Application number: CN 94118257
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李守田; 曹太岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-11-17
Filing date: 1994-11-17
Publication date: 1996-05-29

Abstract

The present invention discloses a complex fertilizer containing the elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, calcium, magnesium and zinc. The plant which is applied by said fertilizer can obtain complete nutrient and has a strong disease resistance, and its yield is high and quality is good. Said fertilizer can be extensively applicable to various fruit trees, crops, vegetables and flowers and plants.

Description

A kind of composition fertilizer

The present invention relates to plant and use fertilizer, particularly a kind of chemical fertilizer.

Fertilizer plays crucial effect for the growth of various farm crop, fruit tree, vegetables, flowers etc.Chemical fertilizer has obtained general application on agricultural.Existing chemical fertilizer is generally nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and composite fertilizer, as urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K etc.Yet these chemical fertilizer cause plant to be easy to generate various diseases because the limitation of its component can not provide comprehensive nutritive element to plant, and poor growth, yield poorly.For alimentary crop, because its fertilizer lacks many nutritive elements, particularly various trace elements must not contain such element after such plant growth, people can not obtain the nutritive element of needed by human body from edible such crop or its fruit, thereby cause people easily to suffer from various diseases.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of composite fertilizer of containing the full nutrition element.

Urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate (and/or primary ammonium phosphate), Repone K (and/or vitriolate of tartar), silicon-dioxide, calcium dioxide, magnesium oxide, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, rare earth are contained in composite fertilizer of the present invention.Use vitriolate of tartar to replace Repone K for fear-chlorion crop.

The preferred weight umber proportioning of described composite fertilizer is:

1 part of rare earth, urea 15-45 part, Secondary ammonium phosphate (and/or primary ammonium phosphate) 10-20 part, Repone K (and/or vitriolate of tartar) 10-35 part, silica 1-6 part, calcium dioxide 1-6 part, magnesium oxide 0.2-6 part, zinc sulfate 0.2-4 part, manganous sulfate 0.2-4 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-4 part, copper sulfate 0.2-4 part, borax 0.2-4 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-4 part.

Composite fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of all-round wide spectrum fertilizer, can be widely used in plants such as each planting fruit-trees, farm crop, vegetables, flowers.Because it contains various nutrient elements such as the required nitrogen of plant-growth, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, boron, molybdenum, rare earth, use this fertile plant can obtain comprehensive nutrition, can be rapidly, grow vigorously, very strong resistance against diseases is arranged, output height, quality are good.

Advantageously, use fruit, grain, dish class of fertiliser production of the present invention etc., because contained nutritive element is complete, the people is by after often eating, inevitable absorption and accumulation is with the identical multiple element of plant in the body, thereby can prevent and remove the various illnesss that cause because of nutrient deficiency, improve the health level of human body, the enhancing immunity ability.

This fertilizer can replace other chemical fertilizer base fertilizer, mouthful fertile, topdress all without other chemical fertilizer but compounding application better effects if.

By the description of the following examples, effect of the present invention will be more obvious.Embodiment 1

Press following parts by weight formulation fertilizer of the present invention:

30 parts in urea, 20 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates (and/or primary ammonium phosphate), 30 parts in Repone K (and/or vitriolate of tartar), silica 1 .8 part, 4 parts of calcium dioxides, 3 parts in magnesium oxide, 2 parts in zinc sulfate, 2 parts of manganous sulfates, 2 parts in ferrous sulfate, 2 parts in copper sulfate, 2 parts of boraxs, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of rare earth.Above-mentioned mixing of materials is promptly made fertilizer of the present invention after evenly.

This fertilizer is used for fruit tree, divide bloom early and middle ten days in preceding, July, 8 below the moon early September use, per hundred jin of fruit output is with fertile 8-12 jin, the usage quantity fertilizing method can be grasped flexibly according to the condition of locality, but must pour water after topdressing before spending, not have rain when the back of topdressing other period is long and also should pour water.Effect is: volume increase 20-40%.The fertility performance, improve setting percentage, blade is thick glossy flexible, the fruit tree shoot growth is steadily and surely sturdy, and bud is big and full before the winter, and tree body organic nutrient accumulates manyly, tree vigo(u)r is strong, remarkable to preventing and treating the canker effect, and the effect that prevents spiral disease, anthraenose is arranged, strengthen simultaneously the resistance of other disease and the tolerance to cold of raising tree body.But fruit premature ripening 5-7 days, and painted bright-coloured, sugar degree is high, features good taste, anti-storage because the full fruit of element content high anti-oxidation ability is strong, fruit is stung the face nondiscoloration, has a clear superiority in fruit tree stable high yield.

Described chemical fertilizer prescription only plays illustration, and above-mentioned effect is not limited to the chemical fertilizer by above-mentioned formulated.Embodiment 2

Press the formulated chemical fertilizer of embodiment 1, be used for farm crop grain, oil plant etc.Every mu is used 70-80 jin, and the economic field of high yield piece can be executed 100 jin.Base fertilizer (mouthful fertilizer) sowing amount 20-30 jin, the 50-60 jin that topdresses topdresses and does sth. in advance 7-15 days than urea, adopts trench digging or hole to execute earth backing.Seed manure is isolated.Effect is: volume increase 15-40%.Fertility shows, and it is flexible that blade thickness is glossy, and the hard sense of cane is extruded with significant anti-advantage, tangible resistance against diseases is arranged, rice blast, false smut are had remarkable preventive and therapeutic effect, all farm crop equal can live bar maturation and quality better, general rice milling yield improves 5-10%, can reach more than 80%.

Described effect is not limited to described fertilizer formula equally.

Embodiment 3

Press the formulated fertilizer of embodiment 1, be used for vegetables.Every mu of 100-120 jin of base fertilizer.Fertilizer is powdery or granular, and powdery absorbs fast.Topdressing method is preferably taked and is poured water to water and execute, the deep placement of also can ditching, long 5 meters of general plastic tent cucumber furrow, 5-6 two frame in earlier stage once topdresses, about 8 liang of middle and later periods one time, other dish class can be with reference to using, and foliage application concentration is: the early stage 0.5-1.0%, middle and later periods 1-2%.Effect is: leaf vegetables volume increase 40-80%, fruit and vegetable volume increase 30-50%.The fertility performance, it is flexible that blade thickness is glossy, and the hard sense of stem is outstanding, and fruit and vegetable can improve setting percentage, improve listing 5-7 days, leaf vegetables long and features good taste storage period, resistance against diseases improves.

Described effect is not limited to described fertilizer formula equally.

The anti-illustration that rises of the foregoing description, and do not limit the present invention in any way.Those skilled in the art can carry out various changes or improvement according to the present invention, as select specific proportioning for use or add other composition, but all do not break away from the protection domain of essence of the present invention and claim.

Claims

1. a composite fertilizer is characterized in that containing urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate (and/or primary ammonium phosphate), Repone K (and/or vitriolate of tartar), silicon-dioxide, calcium dioxide, magnesium oxide, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, rare earth.

2. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the parts by weight proportioning is: 1 part of rare earth, urea 15-45 part, Secondary ammonium phosphate (and/or primary ammonium phosphate) 10-20 part, Repone K (and/or vitriolate of tartar) 10-35 part, silica 1-6 part, calcium dioxide 1-6 part, magnesium oxide 0.2-6 part, zinc sulfate 0.2-4 part, manganous sulfate 0.2-4 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-4 part, copper sulfate 0.2-4 part, borax 0.2-4 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-4 part.