CN1298207C - High-yield culture technique of healthcare oil of high oil content alkanna tinctoria - Google Patents
High-yield culture technique of healthcare oil of high oil content alkanna tinctoria Download PDFInfo
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- CN1298207C CN1298207C CNB2003101051784A CN200310105178A CN1298207C CN 1298207 C CN1298207 C CN 1298207C CN B2003101051784 A CNB2003101051784 A CN B2003101051784A CN 200310105178 A CN200310105178 A CN 200310105178A CN 1298207 C CN1298207 C CN 1298207C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the high-yield culture technique of a health-care oil-bearing material of high oil content alkanna tinctoria of oil-bearing crops, which is characterized in that 1, the finish of land preparation, fertilizer application and ridge forming operation before winters; 2, timely sowing; 3, timely establishing and tillage; 4, the excision of tips and auxiliary buds; 5, timely harvest. The present invention is a health-care oil-bearing material, and alkanna tinctoria oil capsules which are used as medicine have the medicine effect functions of preventing and treating cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, strengthening the kidney, building bodies and balancing the hormone. Cake dregs with oil expression are high-grade fine fodder; after being returned to the field, stalks and stubbles become favorable fertilizer raw materials; the florescence of the high oil content alkanna tinctoria is as long as 50 days, and the high oil content alkanna tinctoria is a favorable nectariferous plant. The high oil content alkanna tinctoria is importantly planted in northern areas; the growing time is about 85 days, and the high oil content alkanna tinctoria is an ideal last planting crop which realizes high yield and high efficiency of two stubbles. The high oil content alkanna tinctoria of the technology is suitable for realizing the high-yield and high-quality culture in the northern area of China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield cultivating method with high oily Asian puccoon of oil crop of health care, the high oily Asian puccoon of this technology is applicable in the northern area of China realizes high yield, high-quality cultivation.
Background technology
High oily Asian puccoon originates in north America region, belongs to and sows crop spring, is suitable for the dry area in north china plantation, and high oily Asian puccoon is a kind of oil crop with health care, and oil content 25-30%, Asian puccoon grease are good edible vegetable oil.Again because the Asian puccoon grease has outstanding prevention and treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and strong kidney is healthy and strong, the hormonal pharmacodynamic feature of balance, be mainly used in pharmacologic action at north America region, in very great demand with the Groomwell root oil capsule that the oily Asian puccoon of height is made, but high oily Asian puccoon does not still have the plantation precedent in China.
Summary of the invention
The present invention realizes with the oily Asian puccoon of height being two batches of high-yield and high-efficiency crops of preceding stubble for making the adjustment of the northern area of China crop mix more reasonable, reaches the purpose of stable high yield, provides a kind of and introduces a fine variety in the high-yield cultivating method of the high oily Asian puccoon of Canada.
The high-yield cultivating method content Description of the high oily Asian puccoon of the present invention:
The high-yield cultivating method of the high oily Asian puccoon of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the high-yield cultivating method of high oily Asian puccoon comprises:
1, finished wholely, applies fertilizer, does ridge work before the winter; Method of soil preparation: remove the root stubble after the autumn harvest, every mu is loose and executes 3000 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures, 10 kilograms of two ammoniums, 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, evenly loose execute after, machine turns over 15 centimeters, treats the making ridge of in time raking the soil level after table soil is done; Do the ridge standard: ridge is wide 50 centimeters, and ridge is high 10 centimeters, and the ridge shoulder is neat, suppression soil moisture conservation in time;
Sowing when 2, robbing: late March, the face of land 5-7 centimetre that thaws, can sow, turnplow trench digging on the ridge is adopted in sowing, and ditch depth 5-7 centimetre carries out the bunch planting kind by the 15-20 centimetre, every cave 3-4 grain seed; Execute 10 kilograms in urea with kind of mu, put in 10 centimeters places of distance seed, with the burnout-proof seed; Stepped on bottom sieve frame, 3 centimeters of earth backing, suppression soil moisture conservation in time as soil drought, must manually be watered, and guarantees to emerge and growth of seedling;
3, final singling in time, shovel time: high oily paniculatum plants is tall and big, and growing way is vigorous, 100 centimeters of general plant heights, when seedling long to a final singling of 4-6 sheet leaf period, 1 strain of every cave, in time shovel is time 2-3 time, accomplishes that loosing soil does not have weeds;
4, pinch off young shoots to pluck and tuck in bud: high oily Asian puccoon branch ability is strong, when growing to 12 true leaves, stem begins to bloom, grow tall with stem later on, 1 grade, 2 grades branches constantly occur, if untimelyly pinch off young shoots, pluck and tuck in bud, can grow 6-7 level branch, will occur this moment landing with the wind after the seed maturation of early flowering, newborn branch is bloomed successively, thus to when the oily Asian puccoon second branch of height finishes, in time pinch stem is top, side shoot is top and stem on all tuck in bud;
5, in time gather: high oily Asian puccoon seed is black when ripe, in time gather before seed hardening blackening, and collecting method has three kinds: a kind of is the artificial grain of receiving, and the blackening seed is plucked results; Another kind is in ridge ditch ground laying plastic, treats to gather after seed comes off; When the third method is 60% seed hardening, solid position is once sheared off, dry the back threshing, this kind method is than saving of work and time, but understand some earlier ripe seed land loss, with above three kinds of methods in conjunction with application, the results effect is better, after the high oily Asian puccoon threshing, timely removal of contamination, do airing well, influence quality in case go rotten.
The high oily Asian puccoon of the present invention be a kind ofly have health care, oil content is 25-30%, oil crop, the Asian puccoon grease is good edible vegetable oil, have prevention and treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and strong kidney is healthy and strong, the hormonal pharmacodynamic feature of balance, can be made into the Groomwell root oil capsule and be mainly used in pharmacologic action.Grouts after the oil expression are concentrated feeds of high-quality, and tangerine bar stubble in field is good infertile field raw material.The high in addition oily Asian puccoon florescence reaches more than 50 day, is again good nectariferous plant.The particularly important is, high oily Asian puccoon is planted at northern area, about 85 days breeding times, is to realize two batches of first crop crops that high-yield and high-efficiency is desirable.
Embodiment
The present invention introduces a fine variety the high oily Asian puccoon health care oil crop in Canada, layouts in platform An County, Anshan, Liaoning Province, introduces a fine variety and the experimental study of serial high yield, culture technique.By to oily Asian puccoon biological property of height and high-yield culture technique research, the high-yield cultivating method of high oily Asian puccoon is achieved in that
Before the winter, do whole ground well, apply fertilizer, do ridge work.Under leveling, whole clean prerequisite, every mu is loose and executes 3000 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures, 10 kilograms of two ammoniums, and 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, machine turn over 15 centimeters.Treat the making ridge of in time raking the soil level after table soil is done, ridge is apart from 50 centimeters, and ridge is high 10 centimeters, and is straight between ridge, suppression soil moisture conservation in time.Late March, the face of land 5-7 centimetre that thaws can be sowed.Turnplow trench digging on the ridge is adopted in sowing, and ditch depth 5-7 centimetre is pressed 15-20 centimetre cave apart from sowing, and every cave 3-4 grain seed is executed 10 kilograms in urea with kind of mu, puts in 10 centimeters places of distance seed, with the burnout-proof seed.Stepped on bottom sieve frame, 3 centimeters of earth backing, suppression soil moisture conservation in time.As soil drought, must manually water, guarantee to emerge and growth of seedling.Arrive a final singling of 4-6 sheet leaf period, 1 strain of every cave when seedling is long.In time shovel is time 2-3 time, accomplishes that loosing soil does not have weeds.High oily Asian puccoon branch ability is strong, and when growing to 12 true leaves, stem begins to bloom, branch constantly appears, in order to prevent that nutrition from disperseing, the ripe phase differs, shattering causes the underproduction with the wind, be when the oily Asian puccoon second branch of height finishes, in time pinch stem is top, side shoot is top and stem on all tuck in bud.Before seed hardening blackening, adopt three kinds of collecting methods: a kind of is that the artificial hand method of plucking is gathered, and two kinds is that three kinds of methods are when 60% seed hardening at the ridge ditch ground laying plastic shattering of gathering, shear off solid position is disposable, dry the back threshing.Want timely removal of contamination after the high oily Asian puccoon threshing, do airing well, influence quality in case go rotten.
By plant experimentally 80 kilograms of average yield per mu seeds, the highest per mu yield 120 kg in platform An County, Anshan, Liaoning Province.
Claims (1)
1, the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of high oily Asian puccoon is characterized in that: the high-yield cultivating method of high oily Asian puccoon health care oil plant comprises:
(1), finished wholely, applies fertilizer, does ridge work before the winter; Method of soil preparation: remove the root stubble after the autumn harvest, every mu is loose and executes 3000 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures, 10 kilograms of two ammoniums, 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, evenly loose execute after, machine turns over 15 centimeters, treats the making ridge of in time raking the soil level after table soil is done; Do the ridge standard: ridge is wide 50 centimeters, and ridge is high 10 centimeters, and the ridge shoulder is neat, suppression soil moisture conservation in time;
(2), sowing when robbing: late March, the face of land 5-7 centimetre that thaws, sow and adopt turnplow trench digging on the ridge, ditch depth 5-7 centimetre carries out the bunch planting kind by the 15-20 centimetre, every cave 3-4 grain seed; Execute 10 kilograms in urea with kind of mu, put in 10 centimeters places of distance seed; Stepped on bottom sieve frame, 3 centimeters of earth backing, suppression soil moisture conservation;
(3), final singling, shovel time: seedling is long to a final singling of 4-6 sheet leaf period, and 1 strain of every cave is shoveled time 2-3 time, accomplishes that loosing soil does not have weeds;
(4), pinch off young shoots to pluck and tuck in bud: high oily Asian puccoon is long during to 12 true leaves, and stem begins to bloom, and growing tall with stem 1 grade, 2 grades branches occur, when the oily Asian puccoon second branch of height finishes, in time pinch stem is top, side shoot is top and stem on all tuck in bud;
(5), gather: gathered before seed hardening blackening, collecting method has three kinds: a kind of is the artificial grain of receiving, and the blackening seed is plucked results; Another kind is in ridge ditch ground laying plastic, treats to gather after seed comes off; When the third method is 60% seed hardening, solid position is once sheared off, dry the back threshing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101051784A CN1298207C (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | High-yield culture technique of healthcare oil of high oil content alkanna tinctoria |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2003101051784A CN1298207C (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | High-yield culture technique of healthcare oil of high oil content alkanna tinctoria |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1620859A CN1620859A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| CN1298207C true CN1298207C (en) | 2007-02-07 |
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| CNB2003101051784A Expired - Fee Related CN1298207C (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | High-yield culture technique of healthcare oil of high oil content alkanna tinctoria |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1092242A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1994-09-21 | 佟恩国 | The artificial cultivation method of Asian puccoon |
| CN1122181A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-05-15 | 大连绿宝生物技术开发总公司 | Cultivation technique for artificial habituation of wild alkanna |
| CN1140534A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-22 | 佟恩国 | Cultivation of gromwell |
-
2003
- 2003-11-25 CN CNB2003101051784A patent/CN1298207C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1092242A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1994-09-21 | 佟恩国 | The artificial cultivation method of Asian puccoon |
| CN1122181A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-05-15 | 大连绿宝生物技术开发总公司 | Cultivation technique for artificial habituation of wild alkanna |
| CN1140534A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-22 | 佟恩国 | Cultivation of gromwell |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1620859A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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