CN1255612C - V-shaped building framework using space to reclaim land - Google Patents
V-shaped building framework using space to reclaim land Download PDFInfo
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- CN1255612C CN1255612C CN 03123007 CN03123007A CN1255612C CN 1255612 C CN1255612 C CN 1255612C CN 03123007 CN03123007 CN 03123007 CN 03123007 A CN03123007 A CN 03123007A CN 1255612 C CN1255612 C CN 1255612C
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a V-shaped building framework using space to reclaim land, which comprises land, foundation, a platform, upright posts and an earthiness layer, wherein the foundation is arranged in the land, and the reinforcing joints between the foundation and each upright post and the reinforcing joints between each upright post and the platform are connected in a pouring reinforced concrete mode; the upright posts are paired vertically, or are paired by relative and inward slope, and the upright posts are connected into a combined arched post structure; the upright posts are arched at the same plane of the bottom, the middle part and the upper part of a building, and the size of arching amplitude is consistent or not consistent; the earthiness layer is arranged on the platform, the circumference of the outer edge of the platform is provided with a retaining wall, and a rail is arranged on the retaining wall; an elevator house and a ladder house are arranged between the land and the top layer platform, and a glass cover is arranged on the elevator house. The present invention is used for building trades, and has the characteristics of various building types, high disaster resistant capacity, favourable lighting and ventilating effect, improved housing conditions, convenient generalization, etc. The structure gravity center of the present invention is moved inwards and downwards, the present invention and the nature are blend into a whole, and natural biological balance is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention utilizes the space to make the chevron building framework on ground, is specifically related to a kind of chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground.
Background technology
At present, in building trade, with regard to the basis: can be divided into pile type foundation, box basis, raft foundation, strip foundation, single footing, commbined foundations by structure, can be divided into rigidity basis and non-rigidity basis by material and loading characteristic, can be divided into deep foundation, shallow foundation and not bury the basis by the buried depth degree; With regard to structure: various structures such as post and panel structure, brick dust structure, brick mix structure, reinforced concrete structure are arranged; With regard to building types: have high level, low layer, traditional, modern, nationality amorous feedings formula, the formula that shows unique characteristics etc. various; No matter which kind of building types is which kind of structure still be, no matter be the solitary villa or the sweeping building group of small scale, all be load bearing wall or the bearing column of on the basis of building, implementing to build perpendicular to the basis, this building body more than floor of vertical support forms with four orthogonal quadrilateral structures of basic point, but the building framework of this quadrilateral structure, its floor or room vertically cut open the cube general layout that facade is square or rectangle.For this building structure:
From cuing open facade, with the structural mechanics angle, because quadrangle belongs to the unstable structure form, resist extraneous stress difference, easily take place during as artificial external force such as natural external force such as earthquake, flood, hurricane and war center of gravity tilt, simultaneously since its center of gravity of this architectural mode perpendicular to the strong point, the center is in case be offset, its building structure just is easy to generate the deformation accumulation, produce the permanent skew that continues, cause unbalance inclination of building even destruction, will reduce greatly service life.
Itself can only build a house existing building in the space, can not build ground in the space, has only the ground two-dimensional greening, does not have the space three-dimensional greening.
This architectural mode of running counter to balance of nature is difficult to merge, can't realize with natural, ecological the foundation and the operation of architecture-self greening function and ecological balanced system;
Returning it a bit, is exactly unreasonable structure, and habitat condition are poor, the redgreen ecology of building own, and environment pollution and destructiveness are serious etc.The present invention studies successfully taking into full account existing background technology and solve on many drawbacks basis.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention provide a kind of utilize the space make ground, and can be on the ground of making ground the building framework of the chevron that freely build a house, make this chevron building framework have following function and effect:
1, provide the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground, change with 4 be square or six assembly building typess of rectangle on the vertical quadrilateral structure basis of basic point, making quadrilateral structure is the novel building types of body triangular structure.This body triangle is neither usually said triangle, quadrangle that neither be usually said, but being in the geometrical body that resembles natural hill or similar natural hill shape of a kind of solid between the two, it is to realize distinctive, the novel solid geometry body of chevron building.This solid geometry body is realized building and the multifarious purpose of habitat condition for the combination in the middle of the space of room and ground, the human settlements indoor environment combine with outdoor ecological environment that sufficient plastic space is provided.
2, by utilizing the space to make the chevron building framework on ground, provide based on the leg-of-mutton chevron building framework of body, both can obtain independently chevron building types, can obtain mountain range shape building without stop again through extension, carry out planning construction and occupy the scientific and reasonable layout of internal and external environment construction and the purpose of expansion the enterprising pedestrian of chevron building framework thereby reach with actual conditions on the spot.
3, by utilizing the space to make the chevron building framework on ground, provide with support post to tilt to relative equivalent of its supporting gravity or inequality, the column that tilts matches mutually and fuses, form arch, post in conjunction with and the structure of common bearing load, thereby realized the structure of this counterfort combination, reach stressed reasonable, the purpose that the antidetonation wind resistance is strong.
4, provide independently chevron framework and mountain range shape building framework without stop by the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground, the center of gravity that realizes building is between arch, two columns of post in conjunction with pairing, and it is poly-in moving down, form the form of stable state structure, the undeformed accumulation of chevron building framework, resist extraneous ability and combating a natural disaster property by force, purpose such as extending structure application life, and daylighting greatly and ventilation effect be good.
5, by utilizing the space to make the tableland of the chevron building framework on ground, upwards shrink layer by layer, lower floor's area in tableland is relatively greater than the area on upper strata, form the building framework of terrace-type, and greening layer by layer, but make this chevron building framework natural imitation massif moulding and change various, can be ecological consistent thereby reach the outward appearance scenery, and improve the purpose of dwelling environment with natural hill.
6, place the soil property layer on the tableland of chevron building framework on ground by utilizing the space to make, realize the stereoscopic three-dimensional greening and the greening, the beautifying functions that beautify, really accomplish framework self of terrace-type, with the ecological homeostasis that organically combines together, reaches nature naturally, material circulation flowed with energy organically to be combined, purpose such as realize the sustainable development of building and improve housing conditions effectively.
Technical problem solved by the invention provides a kind of building of chevron building framework form, and technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground comprises on the spot, has on the spot column and multilayer tableland are arranged on basis, the basis; Described column is set on described basis and this basis and column is connected as one, on this column, be connected with the tableland, be provided with the reinforcing binding site made from the reinforced concrete pouring type in the junction in column and tableland, it is characterized in that:
In the horizontal same plane layer of this framework, described column is perpendicular to the basis or the tableland of this building; Or the basis of this column and this building or the tableland is not perpendicular and tilt to its supporting gravity; The column that tilts matches mutually and links into an integrated entity, form counterfort in conjunction with and the structure of common bearing load, this counterfort in conjunction with the column of pairing be arranged on the same plane layer of this construction bottom, in the middle part of maybe should building same plane layer, maybe this building top same plane layer or run through this building integral; Described mutual pairing and the inclined pillar stand that links into an integrated entity in same plane layer relatively equivalent tilt, equivalent or inequality tilt relatively in the Different Plane layer;
Every column that described formation is matched mutually is corresponding inwardly arch camber mutually, and this pairing column is consistent or not consistent with the amplitude size of other pairing column arch camber; The column of described inside arch camber or can with the pairing of vertical column; Described post arch can be to match one to one or a pair of two pairings or one-to-many pairing in conjunction with the column of pairing;
Be placed with soil property layer on the described tableland for plant growing; The outer perimeter in described tableland is provided with retaining wall, and described retaining wall is provided with railing; Be provided with elevator room and stair between the tableland of on the spot described and top layer, the top in described elevator room is provided with cloche.
The every aspect in the tableland of described multilayer is long-pending not to be waited, its lower floor's area greater than the upper strata area, upwards shrink layer by layer and constitute and little terrace type and make up greatly down, the yardstick of the every layer of contraction in described tableland, the periphery of each layer is consistent or not consistent up and down, the soil property layer complementary variation with the variation in tableland for plant growing of placing on the described tableland.
Described column is a circular abutment or for square column or for oval column or for the rectangle column or be six prismatic columns or be the column of various geometries.
The described tableland that makes with reinforced concrete cast is rectangular tableland or be oval-shaped tableland or be zigzag tableland or be to have the tableland at streamlined lines edge or be the contour nemaline tableland of natural hill or be various geometries and the tableland that combines with various lines edge, described tableland is for choosing the tableland in column outward, and the amplitude of choosing outside the described tableland becomes the corresponding proportion relation with the size of reinforcing binding site.
Height between the on the spot described and first floor tableland is 3 meters to 10 meters, headway between the described tableland is one times to four times of common story height or is one times of common story height to four extraordinarily 1 meter, is to be that the number of plies, n of typical floor be the standard module rapport of HF+n for constant that can size is stretched in 0 meter to 3 meters scope, the headway between the tableland according to the different typical floor height of regulating with ethnic group in area, F with H; The depth yardstick in described every layer of tableland is changeable but follow the modular coordination relation of HF+n equally, and its size is the different scale that upwards shrinks by every layer of tableland, towards factors such as, weather, geographical position, thereby has corresponding retractility; The space of modular coordination is out the omnipotent space of worn-out formula between the described tableland.
What of described column are determined by on the spot shape, size and surrounding enviroment with the size in tableland, and at area on the spot hour, thereby the corresponding thereupon minimizing of column, corresponding thereupon the dwindling in tableland become the chevron building framework that independently utilizes the space to make ground; When area was big on the spot, column is corresponding thereupon to be increased, the corresponding thereupon increase in tableland, thereby the chevron building framework on ground is made in the space that utilizes of extending into mountain range without stop shape.
Described basis, column, tableland, reinforcing binding site, retaining wall and railing are made for the reinforced concrete material, or make for metal material, or the mixed material that combines with metal material for the reinforced concrete material is made.
Owing to adopted technical scheme provided by the present invention, the chevron building framework that makes the present invention utilize the space to make ground has following beneficial effect:
1, based on rural and urban construction plans, in corresponding planning field, carry out such building of corresponding planning, because the both separate construction of chevron building provided by the invention, can interconnect again, form a kind of mountain range shape chevron construction pattern without stop, the construction scope and the scale of construction are changeable, building height can height can be low, the length that building is extended is changeable, the beneficial effect of freedom and flexibility has also obtained all can combine together with the Nature when macroscopic view planning and single building simultaneously, be convenient to build the ecological homeostasis, bio-diversity and eco-environment restoration, the beneficial effect of reduction.
2, the column owing to chevron building framework provided by the present invention tilts in the relative equivalent of same plane layer to the center of gravity that it supported, in relative equivalent of Different Plane layer or the whole stressed structure of inequality inclination pairing, make the column of this counterfort combination have relative stable, symmetrical and structure stress reasonability and the strong beneficial effect of antidetonation wind resistance, simultaneously also make the chevron building framework not need to be provided with shear wall and can keep structural stability, and make the space have the beneficial effect of degree of freedom and flexibility completely.
3, to have set with the body triangle be the chevron building framework of basic structure form and the chevron building framework of mountain range shape because the present invention studies, the facade that cuts open of its base unit sheaf space is a rectangle and two trapezoidal support systems that right-angled triangle is formed, trapezoidal with these is that base unit is layering and has constituted the solid space of similar chevron structure under the situation, thereby formed the structure space of the chevron of upwards shrinking layer by layer of terrace type, make this building center of gravity like this between two columns of its pairing counterfort, down-shift of working center, interior poly-, constitute a kind of stable state structure, make this chevron building framework can eliminate or improve the deformation accumulation, its body is similar to natural hill with stable state character, it is strong to have the extraneous ability of opposing, particularly natural cataclysm ability such as antidetonation wind resistance is strong, the beneficial effect in extending structure life-span.
4, because chevron building framework provided by the present invention is the basic structure form with the body triangle, but the moulding of its structure natural imitation massif, it is various to make that the integral form of this chevron building framework changes, its overall appearance and ecological can with the beneficial effect of natural hill basically identical.
5, because this design of the present invention, slope inwardly relatively at the column of same plane layer, tableland lower floor area relatively greater than the upper strata area, to form every layer of tableland gradually little, upwards shrink layer by layer in the tableland; Be placed with the soil property layer on the tableland, built the combination tableland of terrace type, every layer of tableland is provided with enough space of afforesting and beautifying and area, and formation terrace type greenery patches, obtained to satisfy the green ecological that the sustainable development of future architecture requires, thus the beneficial effect that improves housing conditions.The tableland of terrace type has also obtained at any time all can obtain natural precipitation and the beneficial effect of direct irrigating plant.
6, build aerial tableland with the chevron building framework and form aerial ground environment owing to the present invention studies to have set, the feasible aerial ground of multilayer that becomes stereoscopic three-dimensional by the soil that had only a planar originally, expanded the utilization in space greatly, thereby obtained the soil utilization from the beneficial effect of planar to space three-dimensional development and raising building floor area ratio; Utilize at double and realize human settlements and the ecological environment that have also obtained the soil simultaneously merge the beneficial effect of one mutually.
7, to have set the tableland floor height be one times to four times of common story height or be one times of common story height to four extraordinarily 1 meter because the present invention studies; With H is to be that the number of plies, n of typical floor be the standard module rapport of HF+n for constant that can size is stretched in 0 meter to 3 meters scope, the headway between the tableland according to the area different typical floor height of regulating with ethnic group, F; Thereby when having obtained that the tableland builds a house aloft, also adopt the pattern of modular coordination to create the beneficial effect of prerequisite, also obtained by day whenever all can be good receive sunlight and the good beneficial effect of lighting performance; Also obtained the good beneficial effect of ventilation effect simultaneously.
8, owing to studying, the present invention set the chevron building framework, it is characterized in that gathering in the down-shift of working center, eliminate or improve the deformation accumulation and form a kind of stable state structure, adopt counterfort in conjunction with the whole force structure that also matches simultaneously, make the support function of column perform to ultimate attainment, obtained the antidetonation windproof beneficial effect of pyramid, thereby can cancel the shear wall of structure, make structure space open worn-out without hindrance every, form the beneficial effect in omnipotent space.Because the support function of its column performs to ultimate attainment, so can carry maximum load with its minimum column area, account under gross area 20%-30%, minimum 10% the situation in the present area of structure, and pillar construction of the present invention only accounts for getting final product below 2% of tableland area, thereby the space that has obtained structure is expanded reaches maximization, and the structural meterials minimized, the beneficial effect of minimumization of infrastructure cost.
9, since the present invention study and set the Institutional Layer space and cut open the trapezoid space that facade is the open type modular coordination formed of rectangle and two right-angled triangles, can hold and satisfy people to the demand on the various functions in space thereby make coffin become, really realize the beneficial effect in omnipotent space.
10, because chevron building framework provided by the invention, can realize that architectural space makes ground, and the construction method that builds a house again on the ground, thereby objectively house property and real estate are being separated clearly, on the basis that modularization is coordinated, produced the relation of sharing out the work and help one another accordingly again, simultaneously produced house property and two industry patterns of real estate again, solved the indivisible industry pattern of real estate, started the beginning for the revolutionary character reform of realty industry and industrialization of construction industry operability is provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the master that the present invention utilizes the space to make the chevron building framework on ground;
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for the left side that the present invention utilizes the space to make the chevron building framework on ground;
Fig. 3 makes the A position section enlarged diagram of the chevron building framework on ground for the present invention utilizes the space.
Label among the figure: 1-on the spot, the 2-column, the 3-tableland, 4-soil property layer, the 5-basis, the 6-retaining wall, the 7-railing, 8-elevator room, the 9-cloche, 10-reinforces binding site, 11-stair.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground to the present invention is described in detail.Shown in Figure of description: a kind of chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground comprises on the spot, has on the spot column and multilayer tableland are arranged on basis, the basis; Described column is set on described basis and this basis and column is connected as one, on this column, be connected with the tableland, be provided with the reinforcing binding site made from the reinforced concrete pouring type in the junction in column and tableland, it is characterized in that:
In the horizontal same plane layer of this framework, described column is perpendicular to the basis or the tableland of this building; Or the basis of this column and this building or the tableland is not perpendicular and tilt to its supporting gravity; The column that tilts matches mutually and links into an integrated entity, form counterfort in conjunction with and the structure of common bearing load, this counterfort in conjunction with the column of pairing be arranged on the same plane layer of this construction bottom, in the middle part of maybe should building same plane layer, maybe this building top same plane layer or run through this building integral; Described mutual pairing and the inclined pillar stand that links into an integrated entity in same plane layer relatively equivalent tilt, equivalent or inequality tilt relatively in the Different Plane layer;
Every column that described formation is matched mutually is corresponding inwardly arch camber mutually, and this pairing column is consistent or not consistent with the amplitude size of other pairing column arch camber; The column of described inside arch camber or can with the pairing of vertical column; Described post arch can be to match one to one or a pair of two pairings or one-to-many pairing in conjunction with the column of pairing;
Be placed with soil property layer on the described tableland for plant growing; The outer perimeter in described tableland is provided with retaining wall, and described retaining wall is provided with railing; Be provided with elevator room and stair between the tableland of on the spot described and top layer, the top in described elevator room is provided with cloche.
The every aspect in the tableland of described multilayer is long-pending not to be waited, its lower floor's area greater than the upper strata area, upwards shrink layer by layer and constitute and little terrace type and make up greatly down, the yardstick of the every layer of contraction in described tableland, the periphery of each layer is consistent or not consistent up and down, the soil property layer complementary variation with the variation in tableland for plant growing of placing on the described tableland.
Described column is a circular abutment or for square column or for oval column or for the rectangle column or be six prismatic columns or be the column of various geometries.
The described tableland that makes with reinforced concrete cast is rectangular tableland or be oval-shaped tableland or be zigzag tableland or be to have the tableland at streamlined lines edge or be the contour nemaline tableland of natural hill or be various geometries and the tableland that combines with various lines edge, described tableland is for choosing the tableland in column outward, and the amplitude of choosing outside the described tableland becomes the corresponding proportion relation with the size of reinforcing binding site.
Height between the on the spot described and first floor tableland is 3 meters to 10 meters, headway between the described tableland is one times to four times of common story height or is one times of common story height to four extraordinarily 1 meter, is to be that the number of plies, n of typical floor be the standard module rapport of HF+n for constant that can size is stretched in 0 meter to 3 meters scope, the headway between the tableland according to the different typical floor height of regulating with ethnic group in area, F with H; The depth yardstick in described every layer of tableland is changeable but follow the modular coordination relation of HF+n equally, and its size is the different scale that upwards shrinks by every layer of tableland, towards factors such as, weather, geographical position, thereby has corresponding retractility; The space of modular coordination is out the omnipotent space of worn-out formula between the described tableland.
What of described column are determined by on the spot shape, size and surrounding enviroment with the size in tableland, and at area on the spot hour, thereby the corresponding thereupon minimizing of column, corresponding thereupon the dwindling in tableland become the chevron building framework that independently utilizes the space to make ground; When area was big on the spot, column is corresponding thereupon to be increased, the corresponding thereupon increase in tableland, thereby the chevron building framework on ground is made in the space that utilizes of extending into mountain range without stop shape.
Described basis, column, tableland, reinforcing binding site, retaining wall and railing are made for the reinforced concrete material, or make for metal material, or the mixed material that combines with metal material for the reinforced concrete material is made.
Embodiment
According to the above, shown in Figure of description, utilize the space to make the chevron building framework making of constructing on ground to the present invention.Select 150 meters of block lengths, wide 60 meters, to the landform geology and geomorphology do not have specific (special) requirements on the spot 1 carry out smooth, lay a solid foundation 5 every 10 meters modes on 1 on the spot smooth, form horizontal ten delegation, the vertical upright post basic 5 that forms of the reinforced concrete combination of materials of triplex row with the reinforced concrete cast.On the upright post basic 5 that the reinforced concrete combination of materials forms, make horizontal ten delegation, the vertical column 2 that forms of the reinforced concrete combination of materials of triplex row in the mode of reinforced concrete cast, column 2 connects tableland 3 when 6 meters high of headroom, and tableland 3 produced fusiform edge, column 2 and tableland 3 joints make reinforce binding site 10 and outside the edge in the tableland of choosing; By that analogy, column 2 is made with tableland 3, the headway that two-layer tableland is 3 is the 3 meters * 3+1 rice=10 meters of common story height or 3 meters * 2+1 rice=7 meters, the tableland 3 of top layer and its tableland of facing mutually 3 highly are 3 meters * 1+1 rice=4 meters, build together into eight layers of tableland 3, wherein bottom is 1 ground on the spot, and the second layer is aerial tableland 3, its area maximum; The 3rd layer of tableland 3 corresponding inside contraction, area is more smaller than second layer tableland 3; The 4th layer of also corresponding inside contraction in tableland 3, area is littler than the 3rd layer of tableland 3; The also corresponding inside contraction in layer 5 tableland 3 ..., till top layer.Shrink from the bottom up layer by layer in tableland 3, and the relative scale of contraction is for little big down.Wherein, column 2 in first, second layer is all perpendicular to ground, the 3rd layer of two heel post 2 until top layer have produced relative equivalent and inequality in various degree and have tilted, and the column 2 that tilts in the relative equivalent with another in column 2 tops and inequality match one by one, and the formation counterfort is in conjunction with the stressed form of structure of integral body.3 outer perimeter is made retaining wall 6 in the mode of reinforced concrete cast in the tableland, and buries solid railing 7 on retaining wall 6; On the spot 1 and the tableland 3 of top layer between make elevator room 8 and stair 11, at the top in elevator room 8 cloche 9 is installed; On every layer of tableland 3, place soil property layer 4, make the chevron building framework on ground thereby built up as the space that independently utilizes of terraced fields form.Obtained the good result of expection.Simultaneously, also produce various chevron building framework model and the mountain range shapes without stop of independently utilizing the space to make ground and utilized the space to make the chevron building framework model on ground, all obtained the good result of expection.The those of ordinary skill of all industry all can be by shown in the above and the Figure of description and implement the present invention and utilize the space to make the chevron building framework on ground.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground comprises on the spot (1), has in (1) on basis (5), the basis (5) column (2) and multilayer tableland (3) are arranged on the spot; Described column (2) is set on described basis (5) and this basis (5) and column (2) are connected as one, on this column (2), be connected with tableland (3), be provided with the reinforcing binding site made from the reinforced concrete pouring type (10) in the junction in column (2) and tableland (3), it is characterized in that:
In the horizontal same plane layer of this framework, described column (2) is perpendicular to basis (5) or tableland (3) of this building; Or the basis (5) of this column (2) and this building or tableland (3) are not perpendicular and tilt to its supporting gravity; The column (2) that tilts matches mutually and links into an integrated entity, form counterfort in conjunction with and the structure of common bearing load, this counterfort in conjunction with the column (2) of pairing be arranged on the same plane layer of this construction bottom, in the middle part of maybe should building same plane layer, maybe this building top same plane layer or run through this building integral; Described mutual pairing and the inclined pillar stand (2) that links into an integrated entity in same plane layer relatively equivalent tilt, equivalent or inequality tilt relatively in the Different Plane layer;
Every column (2) that described formation is matched mutually is corresponding inwardly arch camber mutually, and this pairing column (2) is consistent or not consistent with the amplitude size of other pairing column (2) arch camber; The column of described inside arch camber (2) or can with the pairing of vertical column (2); Described post arch can be to match one to one or a pair of two pairings or one-to-many pairing in conjunction with the column (2) of pairing;
Be placed with soil property layer (4) on the described tableland (3) for plant growing; The outer perimeter in described tableland (3) is provided with retaining wall (6), and described retaining wall (6) is provided with railing (7); Be provided with elevator room (8) and stair (11) between the tableland (3) of described (1) on the spot and top layer, the top in described elevator room (8) is provided with cloche (9).
2, the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the every aspect in the tableland of described multilayer (3) is long-pending not to be waited, its lower floor's area greater than the upper strata area, upwards shrink layer by layer and constitute and little terrace type and make up greatly down, the yardstick of the every layer of contraction in described tableland (3), the periphery of each layer is consistent or not consistent up and down, and described tableland (3) go up soil property layer (4) the complementary variation with the variation of tableland (3) for plant growing of placing.
3, the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described column (2) is for circular abutment or for square column or for oval column or for the rectangle column or be six prismatic columns or be the column of various geometries.
4, the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described tableland (3) that makes with the reinforced concrete cast is rectangular tableland, or be oval-shaped tableland, or be zigzag tableland, or for having the tableland at streamlined lines edge, or be the contour nemaline tableland of natural hill, or be various geometries and the tableland that combines with various lines edge, described tableland (3) is for choosing the tableland (3) in column (2) outward, and described tableland (3) outer amplitude of choosing becomes the corresponding proportion relation with the size of reinforcing binding site (10).
5, the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height between described (1) on the spot and first floor tableland (3) is 3 meters to 10 meters, headway between the described tableland (3) is a times to four times of common story height, or be one times of common story height to four extraordinarily 1 meter, be according to the different typical floor height of regulating in area with H with ethnic group, F is the number of plies of typical floor, n be can be in 0 meter to 3 meters scope the flexible constant of size, headway between the tableland (3) is the standard module rapport of HF+n; The depth yardstick in described every layer of tableland (3) is changeable but follow the modular coordination relation of HF+n equally, and its size is the different scale that upwards shrinks by every layer of tableland (3), towards factors such as, weather, geographical position, thereby has corresponding retractility; The space of modular coordination is out the omnipotent space of worn-out formula between the described tableland (3).
6, the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described column (2) what with the size of tableland (3) by on the spot (1) shape, size and surrounding enviroment and determine, (1) area hour on the spot, the corresponding thereupon minimizing of column (2), tableland (3) thus corresponding thereupon dwindling becomes the chevron building framework that independently utilizes the space to make ground; On the spot (1) when area is big, column (2) is corresponding thereupon to be increased, tableland (3) corresponding thereupon increase, thereby the chevron building framework on ground is made in the space that utilizes of extending into mountain range without stop shape.
7, the chevron building framework that utilizes the space to make ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described basis (5), column (2), tableland (3), reinforcing binding site (10), retaining wall (6) and railing (7) are made for the reinforced concrete material, or make for metal material, or the mixed material that combines with metal material for the reinforced concrete material is made.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03123007 CN1255612C (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | V-shaped building framework using space to reclaim land |
| PCT/CN2004/000365 WO2004097144A1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-04-16 | A mountain-like building frame for creating land by utilizing space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03123007 CN1255612C (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | V-shaped building framework using space to reclaim land |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1458375A CN1458375A (en) | 2003-11-26 |
| CN1255612C true CN1255612C (en) | 2006-05-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03123007 Expired - Fee Related CN1255612C (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | V-shaped building framework using space to reclaim land |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1255612C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004097144A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201924645U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | 张怀愚 | Multistory building |
| CN106930588B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-08-02 | 广州瓦房生物科技有限公司 | Cone chevron building structure |
| CN106400950A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-15 | 章锐 | Air-attack prevention ecological barrack |
| CN106985595A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-28 | 上海建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of industry assembling formula steel construction artificial hillock structure and its design method |
| CN111705916B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-09-07 | 中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Structure system for eliminating irregular items of building body type and design method thereof |
| CN112610030A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-06 | 广州城建开发投资顾问有限公司 | Shear wall structure developed by upper cover of metro vehicle section and position adjusting method thereof |
| CN113802847B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-02 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Block forward construction method for sequential construction structure of mountain-shaped mound building subarea |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049269C (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 2000-02-09 | 金汉民 | Multi-storey residence facing south |
| JPH08338154A (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-12-24 | Shimizu Corp | Base isolation structure |
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 CN CN 03123007 patent/CN1255612C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-16 WO PCT/CN2004/000365 patent/WO2004097144A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1458375A (en) | 2003-11-26 |
| WO2004097144A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
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