WO2004097144A1 - A mountain-like building frame for creating land by utilizing space - Google Patents

A mountain-like building frame for creating land by utilizing space Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004097144A1
WO2004097144A1 PCT/CN2004/000365 CN2004000365W WO2004097144A1 WO 2004097144 A1 WO2004097144 A1 WO 2004097144A1 CN 2004000365 W CN2004000365 W CN 2004000365W WO 2004097144 A1 WO2004097144 A1 WO 2004097144A1
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platform
mountain
space
building
columns
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PCT/CN2004/000365
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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Deming Hu
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Deming Hu
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

A mountain-like building frame for creating land by utilizing space includes a ground (1), a foundation (5) positioned in the ground, platforms (3), pillars (2) and soil layers (4). The reinforced joints (10) between the foundation and the pillars, or between the pillars and the platforms, are formed from the reinforced cement. The pillars (2) are vertical or inclining inwards while opposed to each other and are connected to form an arc-column structure. The pillars are arched at the same plane of the bottom or the middle or the top of the building, and the range of the arch is same or different. Each of the platforms (3) has one soil layer (4) and retaining walls (6) with railings (7) on the edge thereof. An elevator hoistway (8) having a glass hood (9) thereon and stairs (11) are provided between the ground and the top platform.

Description

利用空间造地的山形建筑构架 本发明所属技术领域 本发明利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 具体涉及一种利用空间造地的山 形建筑构架。 与本发明相关的背景技术 目前, 在建筑行业中, 就基础而言: 按构造可分为桩式基础、 箱式基础、 筏式基础、 条形基础、 独立基础、 联合基础、 按材料和受力特点可分为钢性基 础和非钢性基础,按埋深程度可分为深基础、浅基础和不埋基础;就结构而言: 有转木结构、 砖灰结构、 砖混结构、 钢筋水泥结构等各种结构; 就建筑形式而 言: 有高层、 低层、 传统的、 现代的、 民族风情式、 独具特色式等各种各样; 无论哪种结构还是哪种建筑形式,不管是规模小的独居别墅还是规模大的建筑 群体, 都是在建筑的 ^出上实施建造垂直于^ ί¾的承重墙或承重立柱, 垂直支 撑本层以上的楼体形成以四个基点相互垂直的四边形结构,但这种四边形结构 的建筑构架, 其楼层或居室的纵向剖立面为正方形或矩形的立方体格局。 对于 这种建筑结构而言: 从剖立面来看, 以结构力学角度而言, 由于四边形属于不稳定结构形态, 抵抗外界应力差, 如遇地震、 洪水、 飓风等自然外力及战争等人为外力时易发 生重心倾斜、同时由于这种建筑模式其重心垂直于支撑点,中心一旦发生偏移, 其建筑结构就容易产生形变积累,产生持续的永久性偏移,造成建筑失衡倾斜、 甚至破坏, 使用年限将会大大降低。 现在的建筑本身只能在空间中建房, 不能在空间中建地,只有地面二维绿 化, 没有空间三维绿化。 这种违背自然生态平衡的建筑模式难以与自然生态融合、无法实现建筑自 身绿化功能及生态平衡系统的建立和运行; 归其一点, 就是结构不合理, 居住条件差, 建筑本身无绿色生态, 环境污 染和破坏程度严重等。本发明就是在充分考虑现有背景技术并解决诸多弊端基 础上研究成功的。 本发明的详细内容 本发明所解决的技术问题是提供一种利用空间造地、并能在造地的地面上 自由建房的山形的建筑构架, 使得该山形建筑构架具有如下功能和效果: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mountain-shaped building structure using space to make a ground, and more particularly to a mountain-shaped building structure using space to make a ground. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently, in the construction industry, as far as foundations are concerned, they can be divided into pile foundations, box foundations, raft foundations, strip foundations, independent foundations, combined foundations, materials and structures according to structure. Force characteristics can be divided into rigid foundation and non-rigid foundation, according to the depth of burial can be divided into deep foundation, shallow foundation and non-buried foundation; as far as the structure is concerned: there are wood structure, brick-ash structure, brick-concrete structure, steel bar Various structures such as cement structure; in terms of architectural forms: there are various types such as high-rise, low-rise, traditional, modern, ethnic style, and unique style; no matter what kind of structure or building type, whether it is Small-scale single-family villas or large-scale building groups are built on the building's surface to load-bearing walls or columns that are perpendicular to ^ ¾. Vertically supporting the building above this floor forms a quadrangle with four base points perpendicular to each other. Structure, but the building structure of this quadrangular structure, the vertical section of the floor or room is a square or rectangular cube pattern. For this kind of building structure: From the perspective of the cross-section, from the perspective of structural mechanics, because the quadrilateral is an unstable structural form, it resists external stress differences, such as natural external forces such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and human external forces such as war. It is easy to tilt the center of gravity at the same time. At the same time, the center of gravity of this building model is perpendicular to the support point. Once the center shifts, its building structure is prone to deformation and accumulation, resulting in a permanent permanent shift, causing the building to unbalance, tilt, or even destroy. The useful life will be greatly reduced. The current building itself can only build houses in the space, and cannot build land in the space. There is only two-dimensional greening on the ground and no three-dimensional greening in the space. This building model that violates the natural ecological balance is difficult to integrate with the natural ecology, unable to achieve the building's own greening function and the establishment and operation of the ecological balance system; in the final analysis, it is irrational structure, poor living conditions, the building itself has no green ecology, and the environment Serious pollution and damage. The present invention is successfully researched on the basis of fully considering the existing background technology and solving many disadvantages. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mountain-shaped building structure that uses space to build land and can freely build houses on the ground, so that the mountain-shaped building structure has the following functions and effects:
1、 提供利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 改变以四点为基点垂直的四边形 结构基础上的方形或矩形六面组合体建筑形式,使四边形结构为形体三角形结 构的新颖建筑形式。 这种形体三角形既不是通常所说的三角形, 也不是通常所 说的四边形, 而是处于二者之间的一种立体的象自然山体、 或类似自然山体状 的几何形体, 它是实现山形建筑特有的, 新颖的立体几何形体。 这种立体几何 形体为房和地在空间当中的结合,人居室内环境与室外生态环境结合提供充分 的可塑空间 , 实现建筑与居住条件多样性的目的。 1. Provide a mountain-shaped building structure that uses space to build a ground, change the square or rectangular hexahedral building form based on a four-point vertical base, and make the quadrangle structure a new building form of a triangular structure. This shape triangle is neither a triangle or a quadrilateral, but a three-dimensional geometric shape like a natural mountain, or a geometric shape similar to a natural mountain. It is a mountain-shaped building. Unique, novel three-dimensional geometry. This three-dimensional geometric shape provides the combination of room and ground in space, and the combination of indoor living environment and outdoor ecological environment to provide sufficient plastic space to achieve the purpose of diversity of architectural and living conditions.
2、 通过利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 提供以形体三角形的山形建筑构 架为基础, 既可获得独立的山形建筑形式, 又可经延展而获得连绵不断的山脉 形建筑,从而达到以实地的实际情况进行规划建设和在山形建筑构架上进行人 居内外环境建设的科学合理布局和扩展的目的。 2. Through the use of space-shaped mountain-shaped building structures, based on the triangular mountain-shaped building framework, both independent mountain-shaped building forms can be obtained, and continuous mountain-shaped buildings can be obtained through extension, so as to achieve field-based For the actual situation, carry out the planning and construction, and the scientific and rational layout and expansion of the construction of the internal and external environment of the human settlement on the mountain-shaped building framework.
3、 通过利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 提供以支撑立柱向其所支撑重心 相对等量或不等量倾斜, 倾斜的立柱相互配对而连成一体, 形成拱、 柱结合而 共同承受载荷的结构, 从而实现了该拱柱结合的结构, 达到受力合理、 抗震抗 风性强的目的。 3. The mountain-shaped building structure constructed by using space to provide the supporting pillars to be tilted relatively or unequally towards the center of gravity supported by them. The inclined pillars are paired with each other to form a whole, forming a combination of arches and columns to bear the load. Structure, thereby realizing the combined structure of the arch and column, and achieving the purpose of reasonable load and strong earthquake resistance and wind resistance.
4、 通过利用空间造地的山形建筑构架提供独立的山形构架和连绵不断的 山脉形建筑构架, 实现建筑的重心在拱、 柱结合配对的两立柱之间, 并下移内 聚, 形成稳态结构的形式, 山形建筑构架无形变积累, 抵抗外界能力与抗灾性 强、 大大延长结构使用寿命, 以及采光与通风效果好等目的。 4. By using the mountain-shaped building structure of space construction to provide independent mountain-shaped structure and continuous mountain-shaped building structure, the center of gravity of the building is located between the two columns of the arch and column combination, and moved down to cohesion to form a steady state. The form of the structure, the mountain-shaped building frame has no deformation accumulation, strong resistance to external forces and disaster resistance, greatly prolonging the service life of the structure, and good lighting and ventilation effects.
5、 通过利用空间造地的山形建筑构架的台地, 向上层层收缩, 台地的下 层面积相对大于上层的面积, 形成梯田式的建筑构架, 并层层绿化, 使得该山 形建筑构架可模仿自然山体的造型而变化多样,从而达到外观景色可与自然山 体生态一致, 并改善居住环境的目的。 5. By using the platform of the mountain-shaped building structure made of space to shrink to the upper layer, the lower area of the platform is relatively larger than the area of the upper layer, forming a terraced building structure, and the layers of greening make the mountain-shaped building structure imitate the natural mountain body. The shape of the shape is varied and varied, so as to achieve the purpose of the appearance and scenery can be consistent with the natural mountain ecology, and improve the living environment.
6、 通过利用空间造地的山形建筑构架的台地上放置土质层, 实现梯田式 的立体三维绿化与美化、 真正做到构架自身的绿化、 美化功能, 与自然有机地 融合为一体、 达到自然的生态平衡, 把物质循环与能量流动有机地结合, 实现 建筑的可持续发展和有效的改善居住条件等目的。 本发明所解决的技术问题是提供一种山形建筑构架形式的建筑,本发明提 供的技术方案为: 一种利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 包括实地、 实地内有基 础、 基础上有立柱和多层台地; 在所述基础上设置所述立柱、 并使该基础与立 柱连接为一体, 在该立柱上连接设置有台地, 在立柱与台地的结合处设置有以 钢筋水泥浇注方式制作的加固结合点, 其特征在于: 在该构架的横向同一平面层中,所述立柱垂直于该建筑的基础或台地; 或 该立柱与该建筑的基础或台地不相垂直且向其所支撑的重心倾斜;倾斜的立柱 相互配对而连接成一体, 形成拱柱结合而共同承受荷载的结构, 这种拱柱结合 配对的立柱设置在该建筑底部的同一平面层、 或该建筑中部的同一平面层、 或 该建筑上部的同一平面层、 或贯穿该建筑整体; 所述相互配对而连接成一体的 倾斜立柱在同一平面层中相对等量倾斜,在不同平面层中相对等量或不等量倾 斜; 所述形成相互配对的每对立柱为相互对应向内起拱,该配对立柱与其 配 对立柱起拱的幅度大 'j、一致或不相一致;所述向内起拱的立柱或可与垂直的立 柱配对; 所述柱拱结合配对的立柱可以是一对一配对、 或一对二配对、 或一对 多配对; 所述台地上放置有供植物生长的土质层;所述台地的外缘周边设置有挡土 墙, 所述挡土墙上设置有栏杆; 所述实地与顶层的台地之间设置有电梯房和楼 梯, 所述电梯房的顶部设置有玻璃罩。 所述多层的台地每层面积不等,其下层面积大于上层面积、层层向上收缩 而构成下大上小的梯田状组合, 所述台地每层收缩的尺度、 上下各层的周边一 致或不相一致,所述台地上放置的供植物生长的土质层随台地的变化而相辅相 成的变^ <。 所述立柱为圆形立柱、或为方形立柱、或为椭圆形立柱、或为长方形立柱、 或为六棱形立柱、 或为各种几何形状的立柱。 所述以钢筋水泥浇注制作的台地为长方形的台地、 或为椭圆形的台地 、 或为锯齿形的台地。 或为带有流线紋路边缘的台地、 或为自然山体等高线形状 的台地、 或为各种几何形状并与各种纹路边缘相结合的台地, 所述台地为外挑 于立柱的台地, 所述台地外挑的幅度与加固结合点的大小成相应比例关系。 所述实地与第一层台地之间的高度为 3米至 10米, 所述台地之间的净空 高度为普通楼层高度的一倍至四倍、 或为普通楼层高度的一倍至四倍加 1米, 以 H为根据地区与人种不同而进行调节的标准楼层高度、 F为标准楼层的层数、 n为可在 0米至 3米范围内大小伸缩的常数、 台地之间的净空高度为 HF+n的 标准模数协调关系; 所述每层台地的进深尺度可大可小、 但同样遵循 HF+n的 模数协调关系, 其大小是按每层台地向上收缩的不同尺度、 朝向、 气候、 地理 位置等因素, 从而具有相应的伸缩性; 所述台地之间模数协调的空间为开敝式 的万能空间。 所述立柱的多少与台地的大小由实地的形状、 大小、 及周边环境而确定, 在实地面积小时, 立柱随之相应减少台地随之相应缩小、 从而成为独立的利用 空间造地的山形建筑构架; 在实地面积大时, 立柱随之相应增多、 台地随之相 应增大, 从而延展成连绵不断山永形的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架。 所述基础、立柱、 台地、加固结合点、挡土墙和栏杆为钢筋水泥材料制成, 或为金属材料制成, 或为钢筋水泥材料与金属材料相结合的混合材料制成。' 由于采用了本发明所提供的技术方案,使得本发明利用空间造地的山形建 筑构架具有如下有益效果: 6. The earth layer is placed on the platform of the mountain-shaped building frame made of space to realize the three-dimensional and three-dimensional greening and landscaping of the terraced field. The greening and landscaping function of the structure itself is truly integrated into the organic and natural. Ecological balance, organic combination of material circulation and energy flow, to achieve the sustainable development of buildings and effectively improve living conditions and other purposes. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a building in the form of a mountain-shaped building frame. The technical solution provided by the present invention is: A mountain-shaped building frame made of space, which includes a field, a foundation in the field, a column on the foundation, and A multi-layered platform; the column is provided on the foundation, and the foundation is integrated with the column, a platform is connected to the column, and a reinforcement made by reinforced cement pouring is provided at the joint of the column and the platform The joint point is characterized in that: in the same horizontal layer of the frame, the column is perpendicular to the foundation or platform of the building; or the column is not perpendicular to the foundation or platform of the building and is inclined toward the center of gravity supported by the column ; Inclined columns are paired with each other and connected together to form a structure that combines arches and columns to bear the load together. This arch column combined with the paired columns is set on the same plane layer at the bottom of the building, or on the same plane layer in the middle of the building, or The same level above the building, or through the whole of the building; The columns are tilted relatively equally in the same plane layer, and are tilted relatively equally or unequally in different plane layers; each pair of columns forming a pair is arched inwardly corresponding to each other, and the paired column and its paired column are arched The amplitude is large, consistent, or inconsistent; the inwardly arched columns may be paired with vertical columns; the column-arch combined paired columns may be one-to-one pairing, or one-to-two pairing, or One-to-many pairing; a soil layer for plant growth is placed on the platform; a retaining wall is provided around the outer edge of the platform, and a railing is provided on the retaining wall; between the field and the top platform An elevator room and stairs are provided, and a glass cover is provided on the top of the elevator room. The area of each layer of the multi-layered platform is different, and the area of the lower layer is larger than the area of the upper layer, and the layers shrink upward to form a terraced combination of upper and lower. The scale of each layer of the platform is the same as that of the upper and lower layers. Inconsistent, the soil layer for plant growth placed on the platform changes with each other. The pillars are circular pillars, or square pillars, or oval pillars, or rectangular pillars, or hexagonal pillars, or pillars of various geometric shapes. The platform made by pouring reinforced cement is a rectangular platform, or an oval platform, or a sawtooth platform. Or a platform with a streamlined edge, or a platform with a contour of a natural mountain, or a platform of various geometries and combinations of edges with various lines, the platform is a platform that is protruded from a column, The magnitude of the external picking of the platform is proportional to the size of the reinforcement bonding point. The height between the field and the first floor platform is 3 to 10 meters, and the headroom between the platforms is one to four times the height of the ordinary floor, or one to four times the height of the ordinary floor plus 1 Meter, H is the standard floor height adjusted according to different regions and races, F is the number of standard floors, n is a constant that can expand and contract in the range of 0 to 3 meters, and the clearance height between platforms is HF + The standard modulus coordination relationship of n; the depth scale of each platform can be large or small, but it also follows the module coordination relationship of HF + n, and its size is different scales, orientations, climate, Factors such as geographical location, and thus have corresponding scalability; the space for modular coordination between the platforms is an open-air universal space. The number of columns and the size of the platform are determined by the shape, size, and surrounding environment of the field. When the area of the field is small, the columns will be reduced accordingly and the platform will be reduced accordingly, so that it will become an independent mountain-shaped building structure using space. ; When the area of the ground is large, the number of pillars will increase accordingly, and the platform will increase accordingly, thus extending into a mountain-shaped building framework that uses space to build a continuous mountain. The foundation, column, platform, reinforcement joint, retaining wall and railing are made of reinforced cement material, or made of metal material, or a mixed material of reinforced cement material and metal material. '' Because the technical solution provided by the present invention is adopted, the mountain-shaped building framework of the present invention using space for land construction has the following beneficial effects:
1.以城乡建设规划为^出 , 在相应的规划领域内进行相应规划该类建筑, 由于本发明提供的山形建筑既相互独立建造, 又可相互连接, 形成一种连绵不 断的山脉形山形建筑格局, 建筑规模和体量可大可小, 建筑高度可高可低, 建 筑延伸的长度可长可短, 自由灵活的有益效果, 同时也获得了在宏观规划与单 体建筑时均可与大自然融为一体、便于营造生态平衡、 生物多样性和生态环境 恢复、 还原的有益效果。 1. Based on urban and rural construction planning, plan corresponding buildings in the corresponding planning area. The mountain-shaped buildings provided by the present invention can be constructed independently and can be connected to each other to form a continuous mountain-shaped mountain-shaped building. The layout, building size and volume can be large or small, the building height can be high or low, the length of the building extension can be long or short, and the beneficial effects of freedom and flexibility, meanwhile, it can be used in both macro planning and single building. Nature blends together to facilitate the creation of beneficial effects of ecological balance, biodiversity, and ecological environment restoration and restoration.
2.由于本发明所提供的山形建筑构架的立柱向其所支撑的重心在同一平 面层相对等量倾斜, 在不同平面层相对等量或不等量倾斜配对整体受力的结 构, 使得该换柱结合的立柱具有相对的稳定、 对称与结构受力合理性及抗震抗 风性强的有益效果, 同时也使得山形建筑构架不需要设置剪力墙即可保持结构 稳定性, 并使空间具有彻底的自由度和灵活性的有益效果。 2. Because the pillars of the mountain-shaped building frame provided by the present invention are tilted relatively equally at the same plane level to the center of gravity supported by them, and the same or unequal tilts at different plane levels are paired with the overall force structure, making the replacement Column-combined columns have the beneficial effects of relative stability, symmetry, reasonable structural stress, and strong earthquake resistance and wind resistance. At the same time, the mountain-shaped building framework can maintain structural stability without the need for shear walls and make the space thoroughly The benefits of freedom and flexibility.
3.由于本发明研究设定了以形体三角形为基本结构形式的山形建筑构架 与山脉形的山形建筑构架、其基本单位层空间的剖立面为一个矩形和两个直角 三角形组成的梯形的支撑体系,以这些梯形为基本单位层层叠加情况下构成了 类似山形结构的立体空间,从而形成了梯田状的层层向上收缩的山形的结构空 间, 这样使该建筑重心在其配对拱柱的两立柱之间, 重心下移、 内聚, 构成一 种稳态结构, 使得该山形建筑构架能够消除或改善形变积累, 其形体和稳态性 质与自然山体相似,具有抵抗外界能力强、特别是抗震抗风等自然灾变能力强, 延长结构寿命的有益效果。 3. Due to the research of the present invention, a mountain-shaped building frame and a mountain-shaped mountain-shaped building frame with a shape triangle as the basic structural form are set, and the sectional surface of the basic unit layer space is a rectangular and a trapezoidal support composed of two right-angled triangles The system uses these trapezoids as the basic unit to form a three-dimensional space similar to the mountain-shaped structure when the layers are stacked, thereby forming a terraced mountain-like structured space that shrinks upwards, so that the center of gravity of the building lies between the two pairs of arch columns. Between the columns, the center of gravity moves downwards and cohesively, forming a steady state structure, so that the mountain-shaped building framework can eliminate or improve the accumulation of deformation, its shape and stability Its quality is similar to that of a natural mountain, and has the beneficial effect of resisting external disasters, especially natural disasters such as earthquake and wind, and extending the life of the structure.
4.由于本发明所提供的山形建筑构架以形体三角形为基本结构形式,其结 构可模仿自然山体的造型, 使得该山形建筑构架的整体形式变化多样, 其整体 外观和生态可与自然山体基本一致的有益效果。 4. Since the mountain-shaped building framework provided by the present invention takes the shape of a triangle as the basic structural form, its structure can imitate the shape of a natural mountain body, making the overall form of the mountain-shaped building structure diverse and its overall appearance and ecology can be basically consistent with the natural mountain body. Beneficial effects.
5.由于本发明的这种设计,在同一平面层的立柱相对向内倾斜、 台地下层 面积相对大于上层面积、 形成每层台地渐小, 台地层层向上收缩; 台地上放置 有土质层, 营造了梯田状的组合台地, 在每层台地上设置有足够的绿化美化的 空间和面积, 并形成梯田状绿地, 获得了能够满足未来建筑的可持续发展要求 的绿色生态, 从而改善居住条件的有益效果。 梯田状的台地, 还获得了在任何 时候均可得到自然降雨而直接浇灌植物的有益效果。 5. Due to the design of the present invention, the columns on the same plane layer are relatively inclined inward, the area of the platform underground is relatively larger than the area of the upper layer, and each layer of the platform becomes smaller and smaller, and the platform layer shrinks upward; the soil layer is placed on the platform. Terraced terraces were created, with sufficient space and area for landscaping on each level of terraces, and terraced green spaces were formed to obtain a green ecology that can meet the sustainable development requirements of future buildings, thereby improving living conditions. Beneficial effect. The terraced terraces also have the beneficial effect of directly irrigating plants with natural rainfall at any time.
6.由于本发明研究设定了以山形建筑构架营造空中台地而形成空中地面 环境, 使得由原来只有一块平面二维的土地变成立体三维的多层空中地面, 大 大拓展了空间的利用,从而获得了土地利用从平面二维向空间三维发展并提高 建筑容积率的有益效果; 同时还获得了土地的成倍利用及实现人居与生态环境 相互融合一体的有益效果。 6. Since the research of the present invention sets up a mountain-shaped building structure to create an aerial platform to form an aerial ground environment, so that a land with only a flat two-dimensional land becomes a three-dimensional and three-dimensional multi-layer aerial ground, which greatly expands the use of space, thereby The beneficial effects of the development of land use from two-dimensional to three-dimensional space and improvement of building plot ratio were obtained. At the same time, the beneficial effects of doubling the use of land and the integration of human settlements and ecological environment were obtained.
7.由于本发明研究设定了台地层高为普通楼层高度的一倍至四倍、或为普 通楼层高度的一倍至四倍加 1米, 以 H为根据地区与人种不同而进行调节的 标准楼层高度、 F为标准楼层的层数、 n为可在 0米至 3米范围内大小伸缩的 常数、 台地之间的净空高度为 HF+n的标准模数协调关系; 从而获得了在空中 台地建房时, 也采用模数协调的模式创造先决条件的有益效果, 还获得了在白 天任何时^ ^均可良好的吸纳阳光而采光性能好的有益效果; 同时还获得了通风 效果好的有益效果 7. Due to the study of the present invention, the height of the platform is set to be one to four times the height of the ordinary floor, or one to four times the height of the ordinary floor plus 1 meter. H is adjusted according to different regions and races. Standard floor height, F is the number of standard floors, n is a constant that can expand and contract in the range of 0 meters to 3 meters, and the clearance height between the platforms is the standard modulus coordination relationship of HF + n; When building a house on the platform, the beneficial effects of the prerequisite conditions are also created by using the modular coordination mode, and the beneficial effects of good sunlight absorption and good lighting performance at any time of the day are also obtained; meanwhile, good ventilation effects are also obtained. Beneficial effect
8.由于本发明研究设定了山形建筑构架,其特征是重心下移内聚、消除或 改善形变积累形成一种稳态结构, 同时采用棋柱结合并配对的整体受力结构, 使立柱的支撑功能发挥到极致, 获得了金字塔式的抗震抗风的有益效果, 从而 可以取消结构的剪力墙, 使结构空间开敝无阻隔, 形成万能空间的有益效果。 由于其立柱的支撑功能发挥到极致, 所以以其最小的立柱面积可承载最大荷 载, 在目前的建筑结构面积占总面积 20%-30%、 最低 10%的情况下, 而本发 明的立柱结构只占台地面积的 2%以下即可, 从而获得了使结构拓展的空间达 到最大化, 而结构材料用量最小化, 结构成本最低化的有益效果。 9.由于本发明研究设定了单位层空间剖立面为一个矩形和两个直角三角 形组成的开敝式模数协调的梯形空间 ,从而使得矩形空间成为可容纳和满足人 们对空间的各种功能上的需求, 真正实现万能空间的有益效果。 8. Because the research of the present invention sets a mountain-shaped building structure, which is characterized by moving the center of gravity down to cohesion, eliminate or improve the accumulation of deformation to form a stable structure, and at the same time adopt the overall force structure combined and matched by chess posts to make the columns The supporting function is exerted to the extreme, and the beneficial effect of pyramidal earthquake resistance and wind resistance is obtained, so that the shear wall of the structure can be eliminated, the structural space can be opened and closed without blocking, and the beneficial effect of the universal space can be formed. Due to the extreme support function of the pillars, the smallest pillar area can bear the maximum load. In the case that the current building structure area accounts for 20% -30% of the total area and the lowest 10%, the pillar structure of the present invention It only needs to occupy less than 2% of the platform area, thereby obtaining the beneficial effects of maximizing the space for structural expansion, minimizing the amount of structural materials, and minimizing structural costs. 9. As the research of the present invention sets the open space of the unit-level space as a rectangular and two right-angled triangles with an open-modulus coordinated trapezoidal space, the rectangular space becomes a space that can accommodate and satisfy people's various space requirements. Functional requirements truly realize the beneficial effects of universal space.
10. 由于本发明提供的山形建筑构架, 能够实现建筑空间造地, 并在地 面上再建房的建造方法, 从而在客观上把房产和地产明确的分开, 又在模数协 调的基础上产生了相应的分工合作关系, 同时又产生了房产和地产两个产业模 式, 解决了房地产不可分割的产业模式, 为房地产业及建筑工业化的革命性改 革开创先河提供了可操作性。 附图说明 图 1为本发明利用空间造地的山形建筑构架的主视示意图; 图 2为本发明利用空间造地的山形建筑构架的左视示意图; 图 3为本发明利用空间造地的山形建筑构架的 A位剖面放大示意图。 图中的标号: 1-实地, 2-立柱, 3-台地, 4-土质层, 5-基础, 6-挡土墙, 7- 栏杆, 8-电梯房, 9-玻璃罩, 10-加固结合点, 11-楼梯。 具体实施方式 下面结合说明书附图,对本发明利用空间造地的山形建筑构架进行详细描 述, 正如说明书附图所示: 一种利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 包括实地、 实 地内有基础、 ^出上有立柱和多层台地; 在所述^出上设置所述立柱、 并使该 与立柱连接为一体, 在该立柱上连接设置有台地, 在立柱与台地的结合处 设置有以钢筋水泥浇注方式制作的加固结合点, 其特征在于: 在该构架的横向同一平面层中,所述立柱垂直于该建筑的基础或台地; 或 该立柱与该建筑的基础或台地不相垂直且向其所支撑重心倾斜;倾斜的立柱相 互配对而连接成一体, 形成拱柱结合而共同 7 受荷载的结构, 这种拱柱结合配 对的立柱设置在该建筑底部的同一平面层、 或该建筑中部的同一平面层、 或该 建筑上部的同一平面层、 或贯穿该建筑整体; 所述相互配对而连接成一体的倾 斜立柱在同一平面层中相对等量倾斜, 在不同平面层中相对等量或不等量倾 斜, 在不同平面层中相对等量或不相对等量倾斜; 所述形成相互配对的每对立柱为相互对应向内起换,该配对立柱与其它配 对立柱起拱的幅度大 、一致或不相一致;所述向内起拱的立柱或可与垂直的立 柱配对; 所述柱拱结合配对的立柱可以是一对一配对、 或一对二配对、 或一对 多配对; 所述台地上放置有供植物生长的土质层;所述台地的外缘周边设置有挡土 墙, 所述挡土墙上设置有栏杆; 所述实地与顶层的台地之间设置有电梯房和楼 梯, 所述电梯房的顶部设置有玻璃罩。 所述多层的台地每层面积不等、其下层面积大于上层面积、层层向上收缩 构成下大上小的梯田状组合, 所述台地每层收缩的尺度、 上下各层的周边一致 或不相一致,所述台地上放置的供植物生长的土质层随台地的变化而相辅相成 的变化 所述立柱为圆形立柱、或为方形立柱、或为椭圆形立柱、或为长方形立柱、 或为六棱形立柱、 或为各种几何形 的立柱。 所述以钢筋水泥浇注制作的台地为长方形的台地、或为椭圆形的台地、或 为锯齿形的台地、 或为带有流线形纹路边缘的台地、 或为自然山体等高线形状 的台地、 或为各种几何形状并与各种纹路边缘相结合的台地 , 所述台地为外 挑于立柱的台地, 所述台地外挑的幅度与加固结合点的大小成相应比例关系。 所述实地与第一层台地之间的高度为 3米至 10米, 所述台地之间的净空 高度为普通楼层高度的一倍至四倍、 或为普通楼层高度的一倍至四倍加 1米, 以 H为根据地区与人种不同而进行调节的标准楼层高度、 F为标准楼层的层数、 n为可在 0米至 3米范围内大小伸缩的常数、 台地之间的净空高度为 HF+n的 标准模数协调关系; 所述每层台地的进深尺度可大可小、 但同样遵循 HF+n的 模数协调关系, 其大小是按每层台地向上收缩的不同尺度、 朝向、 气候、 地理 位置等因素, 从而具有相应的伸缩性; 所述台地之间模数协调的空间为开敝式 的万能空间 所述立柱的多少与台地的大小由实地的形状、 大小、 及周边环境而确定, 在实地面积小时, 立柱随之相应减少、 台地随之相应缩小、 从而成为独立的利 用空间造地的山形建筑构架; 在实地面积大时, 立柱随之相应增多、 台地随之 相应增大, 从而延展成连绵不断山脉形的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架。 所述基础、立柱、 台地、加固结合点、挡土墙和栏杆为钢筋水泥材料制成, 或为金属材料制成, 或为钢筋水泥材料与金属材料相结合的混合材料制成。 实施例 按照以上所述,正如说明书附图所示,对本发明利用空间造地的山形建筑 构架进行施工制作。 选择一块长 150米、 宽 60米、 对地形地质地貌无特殊要 求的实地 1进行平整, 在平整的实地 1上每隔 10米以钢筋水泥浇注的方式打 好基础 5 , 形成横向十一行、 纵向三行的钢筋水泥材料组合而成的立柱基础 5 在钢筋水泥材料组合而成的立柱基础 5 上以钢筋水泥浇注的方式制作横向十 一行、 纵向三行的钢筋水泥材料组合而成的立柱 2, 立柱 2在净空 6米高时连 接台地 3 , 并对台地 3制作出流线形的边沿, 在立柱 2与台地 3接合处制作加 固结合点 10和外挑的台地的边缘; 以此类推, 对立柱 2与台地 3进行制作, 两层台地 3间的净空高度为普通楼层高度的 3米 X 3+1米 =10米或 3米 X 2+1 米 =7米,最顶层的台地 3与其相临的台地 3高度为 3米 xl+1米 =4米,共建成 八层台地 3, 其中底层为实地 1地面, 第二层为空中的台地 3 , 其面积最大; 第三层台地 3相应向内收缩, 面积比第二层台地 3略小; 第四层台地 3也相应 向内收缩、, 面积比第三层台地 3小; 第五层台地 3也相应向内收缩 , 直 到顶层为止。 台地 3从下往上层层收缩, 收缩的相对比例为下小上大。 其中, 第一、 第二层内的立柱 2均垂直于地面, 第三层直至顶层的两侧立柱 2产生了 不同程度的相对的等量及不等量倾斜,并在立柱 2顶端与另一相对等量及不等 量倾斜的立柱 2——配对, 形成拱柱结合整体受力的结构形式。 在台地 3的外 缘周边以钢筋水泥浇注的方式制作挡土墙 6, 并在挡土墙 6上埋固栏杆 7; 在 实地 1与顶层的台地 3之间制作电梯房 8和楼梯 11 ,在电梯房 8的顶部安装有 玻璃罩 9; 在每屋台地 3上放置土质层 4, 从而建成了像梯田形式的独立的利 用空间造地的山形建筑构架。 取得了预期的良好效果。 同时, 还制作出了各种 各样的独立的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架模型和连绵不断的山脉形利用空 间造地的山形建筑构架模型, 均取得了预期的良好效果。 凡本行业的普通技术 人员 ,均可按以上所述及说明书附图所示而实施本发明利用空间造地的山形建 筑构架。 10. Due to the mountain-shaped building framework provided by the present invention, it is possible to realize the construction method of building space and build a house on the ground, thereby objectively clearly separating the real estate from the real estate, and on the basis of modular coordination. Corresponding division of labor and cooperation has simultaneously produced two industrial models of real estate and real estate, which solved the indivisible industrial model of real estate and provided operability for the revolutionary reform of the real estate industry and construction industrialization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a mountain-shaped building framework using space to create a land according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic left view of a mountain-shaped building framework to use space to create a ground according to the present invention; Enlarged schematic diagram of the A-section of the building structure. Numbers in the figure: 1-field, 2-pillar, 3-platform, 4-earth layer, 5-foundation, 6-retaining wall, 7-railing, 8-elevator room, 9-glass cover, 10-reinforced combination Point, 11-stairs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The mountain-shaped building framework of the present invention using space to build land will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, as shown in the drawing of the specification: A mountain-shaped building framework of building land by space, including the ground, the ground has a foundation, ^ An upright column and a multi-layered platform are arranged on the exit; the upright column is arranged on the upper side and connected with the upright column as a whole; the upright is connected with the upright platform; and the joint of the upright and the upright platform is provided with reinforced cement The reinforced joint made by the pouring method is characterized in that: in the same horizontal layer of the frame, the column is perpendicular to the foundation or platform of the building; or the column is not perpendicular to the foundation or platform of the building and faces it The center of gravity supported is inclined; the inclined columns are paired with each other and connected to form a unified structure, which forms an arch-pillar combination and loads 7 in common. This arch-column combined with the pair of columns is placed on the same plane floor at the bottom of the building or in the middle of the building The same plane level, or the same plane level above the building, or run through the whole of the building; The integrated inclined columns are relatively equally inclined in the same plane layer, are relatively equally or unequally inclined in different plane layers, and are relatively equally or unequally inclined in different plane layers; Opposing columns are inwardly changed from each other, and the paired columns are arched in large, consistent, or inconsistent degrees with other paired columns; the inwardly arched columns may be perpendicular to the vertical columns. Column pairing; the column arch combined with the pair of columns can be one-to-one pairing, or one-to-two pairing, or one-to-many pairing; a soil layer for plant growth is placed on the platform; the periphery of the platform's outer edge A retaining wall is provided, and a railing is provided on the retaining wall; an elevator room and a staircase are provided between the field and the platform on the top floor, and a glass cover is provided on the top of the elevator room. The area of each layer of the multi-layered platform is different, the area of the lower layer is greater than the area of the upper layer, and the layers shrink upward to form a terraced combination of large and small. The scale of each layer of the platform is the same or different from the periphery of the upper and lower layers. Consistently, the soil layer for plant growth placed on the platform complements and changes with the change of the platform. The column is a circular column, or a square column, or an oval column, or a rectangular column, or six. Prismatic pillars, or pillars of various geometries. The platform made by the reinforced cement pouring is a rectangular platform, or an oval platform, or a zigzag platform, or a platform with a streamlined edge, or a platform of the contour of a natural mountain. Or a platform with various geometric shapes and combined with various texture edges, the platform is a platform that is protruded from a column, and the amplitude of the platform propulsion is proportional to the size of the reinforcement bonding point. The height between the field and the first floor platform is 3 to 10 meters, and the headroom between the platforms is one to four times the height of the ordinary floor, or one to four times the height of the ordinary floor plus 1 Meters, with H as the standard floor height adjusted according to different regions and races, F as the number of standard floors, n as a constant that can expand and contract within the range of 0 to 3 meters, and the clearance height between platforms is Standard modulo coordination relationship of HF + n; the depth scale of each platform can be large or small, but it also follows the modulo coordination relationship of HF + n, and its size is different scale, direction, Factors such as climate, geographical location, etc., so as to have corresponding scalability; the space between the modules of the platform is the open-type universal space; the number of columns and the size of the platform depend on the shape, size, and surrounding environment of the platform It is determined that when the field area is small, the pillars will be reduced accordingly, and the platform will be reduced accordingly, so that it will become an independent mountain-shaped building structure that uses space to make land. When the field area is large, the pillars will be corresponding. More platform will increase accordingly, so that the use of space and extended to a continuous mountain-shaped chevron reclamation building framework. The foundation, column, platform, reinforcement joint, retaining wall and railing are made of reinforced cement material, or made of metal material, or a mixed material of reinforced cement material and metal material. EXAMPLES In accordance with the above, as shown in the drawings of the description, the mountain-shaped building framework of the present invention using space for construction is constructed. Select a piece of field 1 with a length of 150 meters and a width of 60 meters, which has no special requirements on the topography, geomorphology and geomorphology, and lay the foundation 5 on the leveled field 1 every 10 meters with a reinforced concrete pouring method to form 11 horizontal rows. Column foundation 5 composed of three rows of reinforced cement materials on the foundation 5 Column foundation 5 composed of reinforced cement materials on the basis of reinforced cement casting to produce columns composed of eleven horizontal rows and three vertical rows of reinforced cement materials 2. Column 2 is connected to platform 3 when the headroom is 6 meters, and a streamlined edge is made for platform 3. At the junction of column 2 and platform 3, a reinforced joint 10 and the edge of the external platform are made; and so on; , Column 2 and platform 3 are produced, and the clearance height between the two-story platform 3 is 3m X 3 + 1m = 10m or 3m X 2 + 1m = 7m, and the top platform 3 The platform 3 adjacent to it has a height of 3 meters x 1 + 1 meters = 4 meters. Eight floors of platform 3 are built in total, of which the ground floor is the ground 1 and the second floor is the aerial platform 3, which has the largest area; the third floor platform 3 Shrinks inward correspondingly, the area is slightly smaller than the second platform 3; 3 four platform correspondingly contracted inwardly ,, mesa area smaller than the third layer 3; platform fifth layer 3 correspondingly contract inward, until the top layer. Platform 3 shrinks from the bottom to the upper layer, and the relative proportion of the shrinkage is lower to upper. Among them, the pillars 2 in the first and second floors are perpendicular to the ground, and the pillars 2 on the two sides from the third floor to the top floor have different degrees of relative equal and unequal tilts, and are at the top of the pillar 2 and another Relatively equal and unequal inclined columns 2-pairing, form a structural form of arch columns combined with overall force. The retaining wall 6 is made by reinforced cement pouring around the outer edge of the platform 3, and the railing 7 is embedded in the retaining wall 6; the elevator room 8 and the stairs 11 are made between the field 1 and the top platform 3, and A glass cover 9 is installed on the top of the elevator room 8; a soil layer 4 is placed on each platform 3 of the house, thereby forming a separate mountain-shaped building structure using terraces in the form of a terrace. Has achieved the expected good results. At the same time, a variety of independent mountain-shaped building framework models that use space to build land and continuous mountain-shaped mountain-like building framework models that use space to build land have also been produced, and both have achieved expected good results. Any person of ordinary skill in the industry can implement the mountain-shaped building framework of the present invention using space as described above and shown in the accompanying drawings.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 包括实地 ( 1 )、 实地 ( 1 ) 内有基 础 ( 5 )、 基础 ( 5 ) 上有立柱( 2 )和多层台地 ( 3 ); 在所述基础 ( 5 ) 上设置所述立柱(2)、 并使该基础 (5)与立柱(2)连接为一体, 在该 立柱(2)上连接设置有台地(3)在立柱(2) 与台地(3 ) 的结合处设 置有以钢筋水泥浇注方式制作的加固结合点 (10), 其特征在于: 在该构架的横向同一平面层中, 所述立柱 (2)垂直于该建筑的基 础 (5)或台地(3 ); 或该立柱(2)与该建筑的基础 (5)或台地(3) 不相垂直且向其所支撑重心倾斜; 倾斜的立柱 (2)相互配对而连接成 一体, 形成换柱结合而共同承受荷载的结构, 这种拱柱结合配对的立柱 (2)设置在该建筑底部的同一平面层、 或该建筑中部的同一平面层、 或该建筑上部的同一平面层、 或贯穿该建筑整体; 所述相互配对而连接 成一体的倾斜立柱 (2)在同一平面层中相对等量倾斜, 在不同平面层 中相对等量或不等量倾斜; 所述形成相互配对的每对立柱 A mountain-shaped building structure constructed by using space, comprising a field (1), a foundation (5) in the field (1), a column (2) on the foundation (5), and a multi-level platform (3); in the foundation (5) the column (2) is provided on the base, and the foundation (5) is integrated with the column (2); a platform (3) is connected to the column (2), and the column (2) and the platform ( 3) The joints are provided with reinforced joints (10) made by reinforced cement casting, which are characterized in that: in the horizontal and same plane layer of the frame, the columns (2) are perpendicular to the foundation (5) of the building Or the platform (3); or the column (2) is not perpendicular to the building's foundation (5) or the platform (3) and is inclined towards the center of gravity supported by it; the inclined columns (2) are paired with each other to form a whole, forming Structures that combine columns to share loads, such arch columns combined with the pair of columns (2) are placed on the same level in the bottom of the building, or on the same level in the middle of the building, or on the same level in the upper part of the building, or Running through the whole of the building; The inclined post (2) is inclined relative to the same amount in the same plane layer, inclined relatively equal or unequal amounts in different planes layer; forming each of said pair of posts each
(2) 为相互对应向内起拱, 该配对 立柱(2) 与其它配对立柱(2)起拱的幅度大小一致或不相一致; 所述 向内起拱的立柱(2)或可与垂直的立柱(2) 配对; 所述柱拱结合配对 的立柱(2)可以是一对一配对、 或一对二配对、 或一对多配对; 所述台地(3 )上放置有供植物生长的土质层 (4); 所述台地(3) 的外缘周边设置有挡土墙(6), 所述挡土墙 (6) 上设置有栏杆(7); 所述实地( 1 )与顶层的台地( 3 )之间设置有电梯房( 8 )和楼梯( 11 ), 所述电梯房(8) 的顶部设置有玻璃罩(9)。 根据权利要求 1所述的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 其特征在于: 所 述多层的台地 (3 )每层面积不等、 其下层面积大于上层面积、 层层向 上收缩而构成下大上小的梯田状组合, 所述台地(3)每层收缩的尺度、 上下各 的周边一致或不相一致, 所述台地 (3 ) 上放置的供植物生长 的土质层 (4) 随台地(3) 的变化而相辅相成的变化 (2) In order to correspond to inward arching, the paired uprights (2) and other paired uprights (2) have the same or different arched amplitude; the inwardly arched uprights (2) may be vertical The columns (2) are paired; the column arches combined with the paired columns (2) may be a one-to-one pair, or a one-to-two pair, or a one-to-many pair; and a platform for plant growth is placed on the platform (3). Soil layer (4); a retaining wall (6) is provided around the outer edge of the platform (3), and a railing (7) is provided on the retaining wall (6); the field (1) and the top layer An elevator room (8) and a staircase (11) are provided between the platforms (3), and a glass cover (9) is provided on the top of the elevator room (8). The mountain-shaped building framework using space for building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multi-layered terraces (3) have different areas on each floor, the area of the lower floor is larger than the area of the upper floor, and the floor is shrunk upward to form a large floor. The terraced-like combination of upper and lower terraces, the scale of each layer of the platform (3), the upper and lower perimeters are consistent or inconsistent, and the soil layer (4) for plant growth placed on the platform (3) varies with the platform ( 3) Changes that complement each other
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 其特征在于: 所 述立柱(2 ) 为圆形立柱、 或为方形立柱、 或为椭圆形立柱、 或为长方 形立柱、 或为六棱形立柱、 或为各种几何形;!夫的立柱。 3. The mountain-shaped building structure using space to make a space according to claim 1, characterized in that: said upright (2) is a round upright, or a square upright, or an oval upright, or a rectangular upright, or For hexagonal columns, or for various geometries;! Husband's pillar.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 其特征在于: 所 述以钢筋水泥浇注制作的台地(3 ) 为长方形的台地、 或为椭圆形的台 地、 或为锯齿形的台地、 或为带有流线形紋路边缘的台地、 或为自然山 体等高线形状的台地、 或为各种几何形状并与各种纹路相结合的台地 , 所述台地(3 ) 为外 4兆于立柱(2 ) 的台地 (3 ), 所述台地(3 )外 ^的 幅度与加固结合点 ( 10 ) 的大小成相应比例关系。 4. The mountain-shaped building framework using space for building land according to claim 1, characterized in that: the platform (3) made by reinforced concrete pouring is a rectangular platform, or an oval platform, or a zigzag platform. Platform, or a platform with a streamlined texture edge, or a platform with a contour of a natural mountain, or a platform of various geometries combined with various textures, said platform (3) is outside The platform (3) of 4 trillion columns (2), the width of the platform (3) is proportional to the size of the reinforced junction (10).
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 其特征在于: 所 述实地(1 ) 与第一层台地(3 )之间的高度为 3米至 10米, 所述台地5. The mountain-shaped building structure using space for making land according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height between the field (1) and the first-level platform (3) is 3 to 10 meters, and the platform
( 3 )之间的净空高度为普通楼层高度的一倍至四倍、 或为普通楼层高 度的一倍至四倍加 1米,以 H为根据地区与人种不同而进行调节的标准 楼层高度、 F为标准楼层的层数、 n为可在 0米至 3米范围内大小伸缩 的常数、 台地( 3 )之间的净空高度为 HF+n的标准模数协调关系; 所述 每层台地( 3 )的进深尺度可大可小、但同样遵循 HF+n的模数协调关系 , 其大小是按每层台地(3 ) 向上收缩的不同尺度、 朝向、 气候、 地理位 置等因素, 从而具有相应的伸缩性; 所述台地 (3 )之间模数协调的空 间为开敝式的万能空间。 (3) The headroom height is one to four times the height of the ordinary floor, or one to four times the height of the ordinary floor plus 1 meter. H is the standard floor height adjusted according to different regions and races. F is the number of standard floors, n is a constant that can expand and contract in the range of 0 meters to 3 meters, and the clearance height between the platforms (3) is the standard modulus coordination relationship of HF + n; 3) The depth scale can be large or small, but it also follows the HF + n modulus coordination relationship, and its size is different scales, orientations, climates, geographical locations and other factors that shrink upwards according to each platform (3), so it has corresponding The space for modular coordination between the platforms (3) is an open-air universal space.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 其特征在于: 所 述立柱(2 ) 的多少与台地(3 ) 的大小由实地( 1 ) 的形状、 大小、 及 周边环境而确定, 在实地(1 ) 面积小时, 立柱(2 ) 随之相应减少台地6. The mountain-shaped building structure using space to create a ground according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the columns (2) and the size of the platform (3) are determined by the shape, size, and surrounding environment of the solid field (1) It is determined that when the area of the field (1) is small, the column (2) will reduce the platform accordingly.
( 3 ) 随之相应缩小、 从而成为独立的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架; 在实地(1 ) 面积大时, 立柱(2 ) 随之相应增多、 台地(3 ) 随之相应 增大, 从而延展成连绵不断山脉形的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架。 (3) Correspondingly, it becomes a separate mountain-shaped building structure that uses space to make land; when the area of the field (1) is large, the number of columns (2) increases accordingly, and the platform (3) increases accordingly, thus It is a mountain-shaped building framework that uses space to create a continuous mountain-like shape.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的利用空间造地的山形建筑构架, 其特征在于: 所 述基础(5 )、 立柱(2 )、 台地(3 )、 加固结合点( 10 )、 挡土墙(6 )和 栏杆(7 ) 为钢筋水泥材料制成, 或为金属材料制成, 或为钢筋水泥材 料与金属材料相结合的混合材料制成。 7. The mountain-shaped building structure using space for building land according to claim 1, characterized in that: the foundation (5), the column (2), the platform (3), the reinforcement joint (10), the retaining wall ( 6) and the railing (7) are made of reinforced cement material, or made of metal material, or a mixed material of reinforced cement material and metal material.
PCT/CN2004/000365 2003-04-25 2004-04-16 A mountain-like building frame for creating land by utilizing space WO2004097144A1 (en)

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CN106930588B (en) * 2015-12-29 2019-08-02 广州瓦房生物科技有限公司 Cone chevron building structure
CN106400950A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-02-15 章锐 Air-attack prevention ecological barrack
CN106985595A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-28 上海建筑设计研究院有限公司 A kind of industry assembling formula steel construction artificial hillock structure and its design method
CN111705916B (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-09-07 中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司 Structure system for eliminating irregular items of building body type and design method thereof
CN112610030A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-06 广州城建开发投资顾问有限公司 Shear wall structure developed by upper cover of metro vehicle section and position adjusting method thereof
CN113802847B (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-09-02 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Block forward construction method for sequential construction structure of mountain-shaped mound building subarea

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