CN217870922U - Self-balancing type mortise and tenon stone structure system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-balancing class tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches stone structure system, including following building element: the beam, the appendix, the smoke tree funnel, the arch plate and the roof arc stone are sequentially spliced and connected from bottom to top; in the vertical connection of the splicing connection, the lower component is provided with a shear groove, and the corresponding upper component is provided with a shear key; the horizontal connection of the splicing connection adopts mortise and tenon joint, and the roof is closed by adopting a bayonet top; the building components are all stone materials. The utility model discloses utilize the stone material to adopt slot key, joggle assembly, the combination forms space arch structure, and the structure self-balancing is fit for being used for view building or the affiliated building of main part building to use, and it uses to do to be used for residential architecture. The assembly type construction process is adopted, green and environment-friendly, and has the advantages of simple construction, stable building structure, easiness in maintenance, long service life and the like.

Description

Self-balancing type mortise and tenon stone structure system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building and specifically relates to a self-balancing class tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches stone structure system.

Background

Along with the improvement of national economic capability and construction level in recent years, people greatly improve the cultural requirements of traditional buildings and the promotion and popularization requirements of traditional buildings. The ancient Chinese tenon-and-mortise wood structure building group is a treasure in the building history of China and even the world, and is popular with people. Different from the modern building materials which mainly use reinforcing steel bars, steel materials, concrete and masonry, the traditional wood structure is built by wood, the process difficulty is high, the field construction is difficult, the moisture resistance, the fire resistance, the insect resistance and the corrosion resistance are high, the later maintenance cost is high, the building life is short, and particularly under the situation that the current wood resources are deficient, the traditional wood structure joggled building is not suitable for being developed and used in large quantities at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a self-balancing class tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches stone structure system to it is big to solve the timber structure joggle building technology degree of difficulty among the prior art at least, and the construction, maintain the difficulty, problem that life is short.

The utility model discloses a self-balancing class tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches stone structure system, including following building element: the beam, the appendix, the smoke tree funnel, the arch plate and the roof arc stone are sequentially spliced and connected from bottom to top; in the vertical connection of the splicing connection, the lower component is provided with a shear resistant groove, and the corresponding upper component is provided with a shear resistant key; the horizontal connection of the splicing connection adopts mortise and tenon joint, and the roof is closed by adopting a bayonet top;

a plurality of columns, beams, appendicular horns, smoke hoppers, arch plates and roof curbstones are arranged;

a plurality of roof arc stones form a roof;

the building components are all stone materials.

Furthermore, the beam is arc-shaped, the column and the beam are arranged at intervals, and the beam is connected through the column to form the closed-loop beam.

Further, the appendixes are stone slabs, and a plurality of appendixes are assembled into a closed loop to be padded above the columns and the beams.

Furthermore, a plurality of the smoke funnel is evenly arranged above the appendix and is encircled to be round.

Furthermore, three layers of arch plates are arranged above the smoke hopper, and each layer of arch plate is enclosed by a plurality of stone plates; the size of the arch plate is gradually increased from bottom to top in the horizontal direction; and the arch slab on the third layer at the upper end supports roof arc stones.

Furthermore, the roof arc stone is solid stone, and the roof arc stone encloses a closed loop.

Furthermore, the self-balancing mortise-tenon-like stone structure system is a two-layer structure.

Further, the beam is a lower beam; the diaphragm is the lower diaphragm; the smoke funnel is a lower smoke funnel; the arch bar is a lower layer arch bar; the roof arc stone is a lower roof arc stone;

lower roofing curbstone inboard is installed young post, be equipped with upper beam, upper screen volume, upper smoke tree fill, upper arch bar, last roofing curbstone on the young post in proper order.

Further, a base is arranged below the column.

The utility model discloses utilize the stone material to adopt slot key, joggle assembly, the combination forms space arch structure, and the structure self-balancing is fit for being used for view building or the affiliated building of main part building to use, does and is used for residential architecture to use. The construction method has the advantages of simple construction, stable building structure, easy maintenance, long service life and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the building of the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the first floor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the shear key connection of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the beam-column connection of the present invention.

1. A column; 2. a lower beam; 3. the lower layer is the appendix; 4. a lower smoke hopper; 5. a lower arch plate; 6. a lower roof curbstone; 7. a base; 8. a foundation; 9. a railing; 10. sealing edges; 11. a child post; 12. an upper beam; 13. upper layer of screen allowance; 14. the upper smoke cotinus; 15. an upper layer arch plate; 16. putting the arc stone on the roof; 17. a treasure top; 31. a shear key; 32. a shear resistant groove; 33. tenon; 34. mao-joint (ii) a; 35. the roof is arranged; 36. and (5) a lower roof.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.

Embodiment 1 discloses a self-balancing class tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches stone structure system, self-balancing class tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches stone structure system includes: the beam-type wall-mounted ceiling arch support comprises a column 1, a beam, a appendix, a smoke-tree funnel, an arch bar and a roof arch stone, wherein the column 1, the beam, the appendix, the smoke-tree funnel, the arch bar and the roof arch stone are sequentially spliced and connected from bottom to top; in the vertical connection of the splicing connection, the lower component is provided with a shear groove 32, and the corresponding upper component is provided with a shear key 31; the horizontal connection of the splicing connection adopts tenon 33-mortise and 34-joint connection, and the roof is closed by adopting a roof 17;

a plurality of columns 1, beams, appendicular extension, smoke cotinus, arch plates and roof curbs are arranged;

and a plurality of the roof curbs form a roof.

Wherein, a base 7 is arranged below the beam column 1; as shown in fig. 4, a foundation 8 is arranged under the base 7, the foundation 8 may be one of a natural foundation, a raft foundation and a pile foundation, and shear keys 31 are reserved on the foundation 8.

Specifically, the system only uses stone as a building material, the stress system is a space arch, the connection is tenon 33-mortise 34, the construction process is an assembly type, the self-balance of the structural system is achieved by utilizing the material self-weight, all components are combined into a whole, the connection or the reinforcement is not needed by adopting hidden planting steel bars or other means, the shape of tiles chiseled on roof arc stones is realized, and the appearance feeling of roof tile hanging is given to people in appearance.

On the basis of keeping the ancient building system of the mountain south temple, the ancient building timber structure system is optimized as a design prototype, connecting tools such as nails, rivets and bolts are not adopted, and the building is made to form a space arch structure system by means of dead weight and 33-mortise 34 tenon members by means of the compression resistance of stone materials, so that the effect of stress self-balancing is achieved. The base 7, the column 1, the beam, the appendicular forehead, the smoke box, the arch bar, the roof arc stone and the roof 17 in the structure are meshed layer by layer, the stress characteristic that the stone structure cannot bear tensile force is avoided, and the roof tile component is cancelled. The utility model discloses be fit for building and cause circular, polygon building, also be fit for individual layer, multilayer building.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the column 1 is provided with a base 7, the base 7 can be in various shapes, the lotus base 7 is preferred in the embodiment, the shear key 31 at the lotus base 7 is installed in alignment with the shear key 31 notch of the foundation 8, the shear key 31 notch of the column 1 is reserved at the upper end of the lotus base 7, and the centroid of the lotus bottom is consistent with the centroid of the foundation 8.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the column 1 may be made of granite stone, optionally a plurality of granite stones, the shear keys 31 at the bottom of the column 1 are aligned with the notches 31 of the shear keys of the lotus pedestal 7, and the notches 31 of the shear keys are arranged at the top of the column 1

Example 2 a circular two-story pavilion building is taken as an example, on the basis of example 1;

preferably, the self-balancing tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches stone structure system adopts post 1, roof beam, the conversion of smoke hopper from down up twice, and the closed circular building of summit 17 is adopted to the upper eave.

Wherein, 6 columns 1 are preferred in this embodiment, the diameter of the column 1 can be various sizes, and phi 330mm is preferred in this embodiment;

the lower-layer beam 2 is arc-shaped, the columns 1 and the lower-layer beam 2 are arranged at intervals, and the lower-layer beam 2 is connected through the columns 1 to form a closed-loop beam.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the lower beam 2 is tenon-jointed in the column 1, and as shown in fig. 4, 6 lower beams 2 and 6 lower columns 1 enclose into a closed ring, where the lower beam 2 is a conversion component for the first conversion of the structural system.

Wherein, the lower layer of the ring sum 3 is a stone plate, and a plurality of the lower layer of the ring sum 3 are assembled into a closed loop and are padded above the column 1 and the lower layer of the beam.

Specifically, the lower layer of the diaphragm is padded above the column 1 and the lower layer beam 2, two ends of the lower layer of the diaphragm are connected with the half-side beam column 1, the lower layer of the diaphragm 3 is arc-shaped, 6 pieces of the lower layer of the diaphragm 3 enclose into a circle, the thickness of the lower layer of the diaphragm 3 is 150mm, the width of the lower layer of the diaphragm is 400mm, and 3 shear keys 31 are reserved at the bottom of each piece of the lower layer of the diaphragm 3 and connected with the beam.

Wherein, it is a plurality of the smoke hopper is evenly installed in lower floor's appendix 3 top, encloses to become circularly.

Specifically, 24 lower floor smoke hoppers 4 are placed above 3 lower floor appends to enclose a circle and serve as first-layer members for underpinning of lower roof arc stones 6, and the lower smoke hoppers are connected with the lower floor beams 2 through shear keys 31.

Wherein, three layers of lower arch plates are arranged above the lower smoke funnel, and each layer of lower arch plate is formed by a plurality of stone plates which surround a circle; the size of the arch plate is gradually increased from bottom to top in the horizontal direction; and the arch bar at the third layer of the upper end supports the lower roof arc stone 6.

The lower roof arc stone 6 is solid stone, the lower roof arc stone 6 encloses a closed loop, and 8 optional blocks are enclosed in the closed loop.

Wherein, the inboard of eaves roofing down is equipped with children's post 11, upper beam 12 is installed on children's post 11 upper portion.

Specifically, the child posts 11 stand on the inner side of the lower roof curbstone 6 for 6 pieces in total, the diameter of the child posts 11 can be phi 240mm, and the shear keys 31 on the lower portions of the child posts 11 are installed in the shear key 31 notches reserved on the inner side of the lower roof curbstone 6. The upper end of the child column 11 is reserved with an upper beam 12 connecting port.

The upper beam 12 is shown in fig. 2, the upper beam 12 is tenon-jointed in the child column 11, the connection mode is shown in fig. 3, the beams are processed into an arc shape, 6 upper beams 12 and 6 child columns 11 enclose to form a closed ring, and the beams are conversion components for the second conversion of the structural system.

Wherein, the upper layer of the screen 13: the top beam is padded above the upper beam 12, two ends of the top beam are connected with half-side beam columns, the top beam is composed of 6 stone slabs which are 150mm thick and form a circle, the width of the stone slabs is 300mm, and 3 shear keys 31 are reserved at the bottom of each appendicular appendage and are connected with the beams.

Wherein, upper smoke hopper 14: 24 smoke hoppers are placed above each upper layer of partition 13 to surround a circle to serve as a first layer member for underpinning 35 arc stones on the upper roof, and the upper layer smoke hoppers 14 are connected with the upper layer beams 12 through shear keys 31.

Wherein, three-layer arch bar is placed to upper strata smoke hopper 14 top, and every layer of arch bar encloses a circle by a plurality of stone slabs and constitutes, and upper strata arch bar 15 is from up down, and the level is crescent to the size, enlarges the size of choosing outward of cornice through the every layer method that increases gradually of arch bar size, and roofing arc stone 16 is gone up in the underpinning of upper end third layer arch bar.

Wherein, the upper roof arc stone 16 is solid stone, encloses a circle and totally has 8 blocks, and the shape is according to the traditional temple building standard.

The jewel 17 is carved by whole stones, the standard accords with the architectural characteristics of temple of China's mountain Nanchan Temple, the jewel 17 falls on the upper roof arc stone 16, the jewel 17 is fixed in the reserved mounting groove formed by the 8 upper roof arc stones 16 in a surrounding mode, the jewel 17 can achieve the stability of the jewel without any bonding material, is a component of a structural system space arch and is an important decorative part of a building.

During specific construction, the non-structural main body member of the first-layer stone slab is not connected with the foundation 8 and the vertical member as shown in fig. 4, and the first-layer soil needs to be tamped to the rear to be paved with the first-layer stone slab. If the height difference exists between the first layer of stone slab and the outdoor space and the indoor height of the building is higher than the indoor height of the building, a first layer of edge sealing 10 slab needs to be built around the building to serve as an edge sealing 10, and the first layer of edge sealing 10 slab adopts the same stone or the same color series of stone as the main body, so that the consistency of the building appearance is achieved.

This embodiment building height is nearly 8m, from up adopting the conversion of 1 roof beam cotinus coggygria fill of beam column twice down, and the upper eave adopts the closure of top 17, and conversion beam surface elevation department is different from conventional building, has solved inside and has need to set up the way that horizontal component or pull rod increase overall stability.

The utility model discloses a stone material replaces timber, though the building exposes but still durable, has solved timber structure dampproofing, fire prevention, protection against insects, has put performances such as corruption, and has compared timber structure later maintenance work load few. The stone is natural material, can adopt granite, various brickwork, etc., the compressive strength can all be adopted when meeting the requirement. Is green and environment-friendly. The construction method is combined with a modern assembly type construction process, after factory pre-assembly, all components are assembled on site, scaffolds, climbing frames and templates do not need to be erected, only mechanical operation is carried out on site, no reinforced concrete mortar and other materials are mixed and poured, and the construction is fast and efficient. The problem of environmental pollution of a construction site is solved, and the construction theme of green and energy saving of modern urban buildings is conformed.

It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that after reading the present specification, the technical personnel can still modify or equivalently replace the specific embodiments of the present invention, but these modifications or changes do not depart from the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The self-balancing type mortise and tenon stone structure system is characterized by comprising the following building components: the beam, the appendix, the smoke tree funnel, the arch plate and the roof arc stone are sequentially spliced and connected from bottom to top; in the vertical connection of the splicing connection, the lower component is provided with a shear groove, and the corresponding upper component is provided with a shear key; the horizontal connection of the splicing connection adopts mortise and tenon joint, and the roof is closed by adopting a bayonet top;

a plurality of columns, beams, appendicular horns, smoke hoppers, arch plates and roof curbstones are arranged;

a plurality of roof curbs form a roof;

the building components are all stone materials.

2. The self-balancing mortise and tenon-like stone structural system according to claim 1, wherein the beams are arc-shaped, the columns are arranged at intervals with the beams, and the beams are connected through the columns to be assembled into a closed-loop beam.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the appendage is a slab, and a plurality of appendages are assembled into a closed loop overlying a column and a beam.

4. The self-balancing mortise and tenon stone-like structural system of claim 3, wherein said plurality of cotinus is uniformly arranged above the appendicular trunk and is rounded.

5. The self-balancing mortise and tenon like stone structural system of claim 4, wherein said smoke hopper is provided with three layers of arch plates, each layer of arch plate is surrounded by a plurality of stone plates; the size of the arch plate is gradually increased from bottom to top in the horizontal direction; and the arch slab on the third layer at the upper end supports roof arc stones.

6. The self-balancing mortise and tenon stone-like structure system according to claim 5, wherein the roof arch stone is a solid stone, and the roof arch stone encloses a closed loop.

7. The self-balancing mortise and tenon like stone structure system according to claim 6, wherein the self-balancing mortise and tenon like stone structure system is a two-layer structure.

8. The self-balancing mortise and tenon like stone structural system according to claim 7, wherein the beam is a lower beam; the diaphragm is the lower diaphragm; the smoke funnel is a lower smoke funnel; the arch bar is a lower layer arch bar; the roof curbstone is a lower roof curbstone;

the children's post is installed to roofing curbstone inboard down, be equipped with upper beam, upper screen volume, upper cotinus coggygria fill, upper arch bar, last roofing curbstone on the children's post in proper order.

9. The self-balancing mortise and tenon like stone structure system according to claim 1, wherein a base is arranged below the column.

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