WO2004097144A1 - Bati de construction en forme de montagne utile pour creer du terrain par le biais de l'utilisation de l'espace - Google Patents

Bati de construction en forme de montagne utile pour creer du terrain par le biais de l'utilisation de l'espace Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004097144A1
WO2004097144A1 PCT/CN2004/000365 CN2004000365W WO2004097144A1 WO 2004097144 A1 WO2004097144 A1 WO 2004097144A1 CN 2004000365 W CN2004000365 W CN 2004000365W WO 2004097144 A1 WO2004097144 A1 WO 2004097144A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
platform
mountain
space
building
columns
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PCT/CN2004/000365
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Deming Hu
Original Assignee
Deming Hu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deming Hu filed Critical Deming Hu
Publication of WO2004097144A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004097144A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mountain-shaped building structure using space to make a ground, and more particularly to a mountain-shaped building structure using space to make a ground.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently, in the construction industry, as far as foundations are concerned, they can be divided into pile foundations, box foundations, raft foundations, strip foundations, independent foundations, combined foundations, materials and structures according to structure.
  • Force characteristics can be divided into rigid foundation and non-rigid foundation, according to the depth of burial can be divided into deep foundation, shallow foundation and non-buried foundation; as far as the structure is concerned: there are wood structure, brick-ash structure, brick-concrete structure, steel bar Various structures such as cement structure; in terms of architectural forms: there are various types such as high-rise, low-rise, traditional, modern, ethnic style, and unique style; no matter what kind of structure or building type, whether it is Small-scale single-family villas or large-scale building groups are built on the building's surface to load-bearing walls or columns that are perpendicular to ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4. Vertically supporting the building above this floor forms a quadrangle with four base points perpendicular to each other.
  • the building structure of this quadrangular structure is a square or rectangular cube pattern.
  • the quadrilateral is an unstable structural form, it resists external stress differences, such as natural external forces such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and human external forces such as war. It is easy to tilt the center of gravity at the same time. At the same time, the center of gravity of this building model is perpendicular to the support point. Once the center shifts, its building structure is prone to deformation and accumulation, resulting in a permanent permanent shift, causing the building to unbalance, tilt, or even destroy. The useful life will be greatly reduced.
  • the current building itself can only build houses in the space, and cannot build land in the space. There is only two-dimensional greening on the ground and no three-dimensional greening in the space.
  • This building model that violates the natural ecological balance is difficult to integrate with the natural ecology, unable to achieve the building's own greening function and the establishment and operation of the ecological balance system; in the final analysis, it is irrational structure, poor living conditions, the building itself has no green ecology, and the environment Serious pollution and damage.
  • the present invention is successfully researched on the basis of fully considering the existing background technology and solving many disadvantages.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mountain-shaped building structure that uses space to build land and can freely build houses on the ground, so that the mountain-shaped building structure has the following functions and effects:
  • This shape triangle is neither a triangle or a quadrilateral, but a three-dimensional geometric shape like a natural mountain, or a geometric shape similar to a natural mountain. It is a mountain-shaped building.
  • Unique, novel three-dimensional geometry This three-dimensional geometric shape provides the combination of room and ground in space, and the combination of indoor living environment and outdoor ecological environment to provide sufficient plastic space to achieve the purpose of diversity of architectural and living conditions.
  • both independent mountain-shaped building forms can be obtained, and continuous mountain-shaped buildings can be obtained through extension, so as to achieve field-based
  • the mountain-shaped building structure constructed by using space to provide the supporting pillars to be tilted relatively or unequally towards the center of gravity supported by them.
  • the inclined pillars are paired with each other to form a whole, forming a combination of arches and columns to bear the load. Structure, thereby realizing the combined structure of the arch and column, and achieving the purpose of reasonable load and strong earthquake resistance and wind resistance.
  • the center of gravity of the building is located between the two columns of the arch and column combination, and moved down to cohesion to form a steady state.
  • the form of the structure, the mountain-shaped building frame has no deformation accumulation, strong resistance to external forces and disaster resistance, greatly prolonging the service life of the structure, and good lighting and ventilation effects.
  • the lower area of the platform is relatively larger than the area of the upper layer, forming a terraced building structure, and the layers of greening make the mountain-shaped building structure imitate the natural mountain body.
  • the shape of the shape is varied and varied, so as to achieve the purpose of the appearance and scenery can be consistent with the natural mountain ecology, and improve the living environment.
  • the earth layer is placed on the platform of the mountain-shaped building frame made of space to realize the three-dimensional and three-dimensional greening and landscaping of the terraced field.
  • the greening and landscaping function of the structure itself is truly integrated into the organic and natural. Ecological balance, organic combination of material circulation and energy flow, to achieve the sustainable development of buildings and effectively improve living conditions and other purposes.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a building in the form of a mountain-shaped building frame.
  • a mountain-shaped building frame made of space, which includes a field, a foundation in the field, a column on the foundation, and A multi-layered platform; the column is provided on the foundation, and the foundation is integrated with the column, a platform is connected to the column, and a reinforcement made by reinforced cement pouring is provided at the joint of the column and the platform
  • the joint point is characterized in that: in the same horizontal layer of the frame, the column is perpendicular to the foundation or platform of the building; or the column is not perpendicular to the foundation or platform of the building and is inclined toward the center of gravity supported by the column ; Inclined columns are paired with each other and connected together to form a structure that combines arches and columns to bear the load together.
  • This arch column combined with the paired columns is set on the same plane layer at the bottom of the building, or on the same plane layer in the middle of the building, or The same level above the building, or through the whole of the building;
  • the columns are tilted relatively equally in the same plane layer, and are tilted relatively equally or unequally in different plane layers; each pair of columns forming a pair is arched inwardly corresponding to each other, and the paired column and its paired column are arched
  • the amplitude is large, consistent, or inconsistent;
  • the inwardly arched columns may be paired with vertical columns;
  • the column-arch combined paired columns may be one-to-one pairing, or one-to-two pairing, or One-to-many pairing;
  • a soil layer for plant growth is placed on the platform;
  • a retaining wall is provided around the outer edge of the platform, and a railing is provided on the retaining wall; between the field and the top platform
  • An elevator room and stairs are provided, and a glass cover is provided
  • the area of each layer of the multi-layered platform is different, and the area of the lower layer is larger than the area of the upper layer, and the layers shrink upward to form a terraced combination of upper and lower.
  • the scale of each layer of the platform is the same as that of the upper and lower layers. Inconsistent, the soil layer for plant growth placed on the platform changes with each other.
  • the pillars are circular pillars, or square pillars, or oval pillars, or rectangular pillars, or hexagonal pillars, or pillars of various geometric shapes.
  • the platform made by pouring reinforced cement is a rectangular platform, or an oval platform, or a sawtooth platform.
  • the platform is a platform that is protruded from a column,
  • the magnitude of the external picking of the platform is proportional to the size of the reinforcement bonding point.
  • the height between the field and the first floor platform is 3 to 10 meters, and the headroom between the platforms is one to four times the height of the ordinary floor, or one to four times the height of the ordinary floor plus 1 Meter, H is the standard floor height adjusted according to different regions and races, F is the number of standard floors, n is a constant that can expand and contract in the range of 0 to 3 meters, and the clearance height between platforms is HF +
  • the standard modulus coordination relationship of n; the depth scale of each platform can be large or small, but it also follows the module coordination relationship of HF + n, and its size is different scales, orientations, climate, Factors such as geographical location, and thus have corresponding scalability; the space for modular coordination between the platforms is an open-air universal space.
  • the number of columns and the size of the platform are determined by the shape, size, and surrounding environment of the field. When the area of the field is small, the columns will be reduced accordingly and the platform will be reduced accordingly, so that it will become an independent mountain-shaped building structure using space. ; When the area of the ground is large, the number of pillars will increase accordingly, and the platform will increase accordingly, thus extending into a mountain-shaped building framework that uses space to build a continuous mountain.
  • the foundation, column, platform, reinforcement joint, retaining wall and railing are made of reinforced cement material, or made of metal material, or a mixed material of reinforced cement material and metal material. '' Because the technical solution provided by the present invention is adopted, the mountain-shaped building framework of the present invention using space for land construction has the following beneficial effects:
  • the mountain-shaped buildings provided by the present invention can be constructed independently and can be connected to each other to form a continuous mountain-shaped mountain-shaped building.
  • the layout, building size and volume can be large or small, the building height can be high or low, the length of the building extension can be long or short, and the beneficial effects of freedom and flexibility, meanwhile, it can be used in both macro planning and single building.
  • Nature blends together to facilitate the creation of beneficial effects of ecological balance, biodiversity, and ecological environment restoration and restoration.
  • the pillars of the mountain-shaped building frame provided by the present invention are tilted relatively equally at the same plane level to the center of gravity supported by them, and the same or unequal tilts at different plane levels are paired with the overall force structure, making the replacement Column-combined columns have the beneficial effects of relative stability, symmetry, reasonable structural stress, and strong earthquake resistance and wind resistance.
  • the mountain-shaped building framework can maintain structural stability without the need for shear walls and make the space thoroughly The benefits of freedom and flexibility.
  • a mountain-shaped building frame and a mountain-shaped mountain-shaped building frame with a shape triangle as the basic structural form are set, and the sectional surface of the basic unit layer space is a rectangular and a trapezoidal support composed of two right-angled triangles
  • the system uses these trapezoids as the basic unit to form a three-dimensional space similar to the mountain-shaped structure when the layers are stacked, thereby forming a terraced mountain-like structured space that shrinks upwards, so that the center of gravity of the building lies between the two pairs of arch columns.
  • the mountain-shaped building framework can eliminate or improve the accumulation of deformation, its shape and stability Its quality is similar to that of a natural mountain, and has the beneficial effect of resisting external disasters, especially natural disasters such as earthquake and wind, and extending the life of the structure.
  • mountain-shaped building framework provided by the present invention takes the shape of a triangle as the basic structural form, its structure can imitate the shape of a natural mountain body, making the overall form of the mountain-shaped building structure diverse and its overall appearance and ecology can be basically consistent with the natural mountain body. Beneficial effects.
  • the columns on the same plane layer are relatively inclined inward, the area of the platform underground is relatively larger than the area of the upper layer, and each layer of the platform becomes smaller and smaller, and the platform layer shrinks upward; the soil layer is placed on the platform.
  • Terraced terraces were created, with sufficient space and area for landscaping on each level of terraces, and terraced green spaces were formed to obtain a green ecology that can meet the sustainable development requirements of future buildings, thereby improving living conditions. Beneficial effect.
  • the terraced terraces also have the beneficial effect of directly irrigating plants with natural rainfall at any time.
  • the height of the platform is set to be one to four times the height of the ordinary floor, or one to four times the height of the ordinary floor plus 1 meter. H is adjusted according to different regions and races.
  • Standard floor height F is the number of standard floors
  • n is a constant that can expand and contract in the range of 0 meters to 3 meters
  • the clearance height between the platforms is the standard modulus coordination relationship of HF + n;
  • the research of the present invention sets a mountain-shaped building structure, which is characterized by moving the center of gravity down to cohesion, eliminate or improve the accumulation of deformation to form a stable structure, and at the same time adopt the overall force structure combined and matched by chess posts to make the columns
  • the supporting function is exerted to the extreme, and the beneficial effect of pyramidal earthquake resistance and wind resistance is obtained, so that the shear wall of the structure can be eliminated, the structural space can be opened and closed without blocking, and the beneficial effect of the universal space can be formed. Due to the extreme support function of the pillars, the smallest pillar area can bear the maximum load.
  • the pillar structure of the present invention It only needs to occupy less than 2% of the platform area, thereby obtaining the beneficial effects of maximizing the space for structural expansion, minimizing the amount of structural materials, and minimizing structural costs.
  • the open space of the unit-level space as a rectangular and two right-angled triangles with an open-modulus coordinated trapezoidal space, the rectangular space becomes a space that can accommodate and satisfy people's various space requirements. Functional requirements truly realize the beneficial effects of universal space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a mountain-shaped building framework using space to create a land according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic left view of a mountain-shaped building framework to use space to create a ground according to the present invention; Enlarged schematic diagram of the A-section of the building structure. Numbers in the figure: 1-field, 2-pillar, 3-platform, 4-earth layer, 5-foundation, 6-retaining wall, 7-railing, 8-elevator room, 9-glass cover, 10-reinforced combination Point, 11-stairs.
  • a mountain-shaped building framework of building land by space including the ground, the ground has a foundation, ⁇
  • An upright column and a multi-layered platform are arranged on the exit; the upright column is arranged on the upper side and connected with the upright column as a whole; the upright is connected with the upright platform; and the joint of the upright and the upright platform is provided with reinforced cement
  • the reinforced joint made by the pouring method is characterized in that: in the same horizontal layer of the frame, the column is perpendicular to the foundation or platform of the building; or the column is not perpendicular to the foundation or platform of the building and faces it
  • the center of gravity supported is inclined; the inclined columns are paired with each other and connected to form a unified structure, which forms an arch-pillar combination and loads 7 in common.
  • This arch-column combined with the pair of columns is placed on the same plane floor at the bottom of the building or in the middle of the building.
  • the integrated inclined columns are relatively equally inclined in the same plane layer, are relatively equally or unequally inclined in different plane layers, and are relatively equally or unequally inclined in different plane layers;
  • Opposing columns are inwardly changed from each other, and the paired columns are arched in large, consistent, or inconsistent degrees with other paired columns; the inwardly arched columns may be perpendicular to the vertical columns.
  • Column pairing; the column arch combined with the pair of columns can be one-to-one pairing, or one-to-two pairing, or one-to-many pairing; a soil layer for plant growth is placed on the platform; the periphery of the platform's outer edge A retaining wall is provided, and a railing is provided on the retaining wall; an elevator room and a staircase are provided between the field and the platform on the top floor, and a glass cover is provided on the top of the elevator room.
  • the area of each layer of the multi-layered platform is different, the area of the lower layer is greater than the area of the upper layer, and the layers shrink upward to form a terraced combination of large and small.
  • the scale of each layer of the platform is the same or different from the periphery of the upper and lower layers.
  • the soil layer for plant growth placed on the platform complements and changes with the change of the platform.
  • the column is a circular column, or a square column, or an oval column, or a rectangular column, or six.
  • the platform made by the reinforced cement pouring is a rectangular platform, or an oval platform, or a zigzag platform, or a platform with a streamlined edge, or a platform of the contour of a natural mountain.
  • the platform is a platform that is protruded from a column, and the amplitude of the platform propulsion is proportional to the size of the reinforcement bonding point.
  • the height between the field and the first floor platform is 3 to 10 meters, and the headroom between the platforms is one to four times the height of the ordinary floor, or one to four times the height of the ordinary floor plus 1 Meters, with H as the standard floor height adjusted according to different regions and races, F as the number of standard floors, n as a constant that can expand and contract within the range of 0 to 3 meters, and the clearance height between platforms is Standard modulo coordination relationship of HF + n; the depth scale of each platform can be large or small, but it also follows the modulo coordination relationship of HF + n, and its size is different scale, direction, Factors such as climate, geographical location, etc., so as to have corresponding scalability; the space between the modules of the platform is the open-type universal space; the number of columns and the size of the platform depend on the shape, size, and surrounding environment of the platform It is determined that when the field area is small, the pillars will be reduced accordingly, and the platform will be reduced accordingly, so that it will become an independent mountain-shaped building structure
  • the foundation, column, platform, reinforcement joint, retaining wall and railing are made of reinforced cement material, or made of metal material, or a mixed material of reinforced cement material and metal material.
  • platform 3 Eight floors of platform 3 are built in total, of which the ground floor is the ground 1 and the second floor is the aerial platform 3, which has the largest area; the third floor platform 3 Shrinks inward correspondingly, the area is slightly smaller than the second platform 3; 3 four platform correspondingly contracted inwardly ,, mesa area smaller than the third layer 3; platform fifth layer 3 correspondingly contract inward, until the top layer. Platform 3 shrinks from the bottom to the upper layer, and the relative proportion of the shrinkage is lower to upper.
  • the pillars 2 in the first and second floors are perpendicular to the ground, and the pillars 2 on the two sides from the third floor to the top floor have different degrees of relative equal and unequal tilts, and are at the top of the pillar 2 and another Relatively equal and unequal inclined columns 2-pairing, form a structural form of arch columns combined with overall force.
  • the retaining wall 6 is made by reinforced cement pouring around the outer edge of the platform 3, and the railing 7 is embedded in the retaining wall 6; the elevator room 8 and the stairs 11 are made between the field 1 and the top platform 3, and A glass cover 9 is installed on the top of the elevator room 8; a soil layer 4 is placed on each platform 3 of the house, thereby forming a separate mountain-shaped building structure using terraces in the form of a terrace. Has achieved the expected good results.
  • a variety of independent mountain-shaped building framework models that use space to build land and continuous mountain-shaped mountain-like building framework models that use space to build land have also been produced, and both have achieved expected good results. Any person of ordinary skill in the industry can implement the mountain-shaped building framework of the present invention using space as described above and shown in the accompanying drawings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un bâti de construction en forme de montagne qui permet de créer du terrain par le biais de l'utilisation de l'espace et qui comprend un sol (1), des fondations (5) placées dans le sol, des plates-formes (3), des piliers et des couches (4) de sol. Les joints renforcés (10) situés entre les fondations et les piliers ou bien entre les piliers et les plates-formes sont formés en ciment armé. Les piliers sont verticaux ou inclinés vers l'intérieur et opposés entre eux et sont couplés pour former une structure à arcs et colonnes. Les piliers sont cintrés au même niveau que la partie inférieure, centrale ou supérieure de la construction et la portée de l'arc est identique ou différente. Chacune des plates-formes (3) comporte une couche (4) de terre et des murs de retenue (6) sur le bord desquels sont prévues des rambardes (7). Un puits de monte-charge (8) comprend une capote en verre (9) et des escaliers (11) sont prévus entre le niveau du sol et la plate-forme supérieure.
PCT/CN2004/000365 2003-04-25 2004-04-16 Bati de construction en forme de montagne utile pour creer du terrain par le biais de l'utilisation de l'espace WO2004097144A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03123007 CN1255612C (zh) 2003-04-25 2003-04-25 利用空间造地的山形建筑构架
CN03123007.5 2003-04-25

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WO2004097144A1 true WO2004097144A1 (fr) 2004-11-11

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PCT/CN2004/000365 WO2004097144A1 (fr) 2003-04-25 2004-04-16 Bati de construction en forme de montagne utile pour creer du terrain par le biais de l'utilisation de l'espace

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CN (1) CN1255612C (fr)
WO (1) WO2004097144A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201924645U (zh) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-10 张怀愚 一种多层建筑
CN106930588B (zh) * 2015-12-29 2019-08-02 广州瓦房生物科技有限公司 圆锥体山形建筑结构
CN106400950A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2017-02-15 章锐 防空袭生态军营
CN106985595A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-28 上海建筑设计研究院有限公司 一种工业装配式钢结构假山结构及其设计方法
CN111705916B (zh) * 2020-05-11 2021-09-07 中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司 一种消除建筑体型收进不规则项的结构体系及其设计方法
CN112610030A (zh) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-06 广州城建开发投资顾问有限公司 一种地铁车辆段上盖开发的剪力墙结构及其位置调整方法
CN113802847B (zh) * 2021-09-14 2022-09-02 上海建工一建集团有限公司 山形堆土建筑分区顺作结构分块顺向构筑施工方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1114996A (zh) * 1994-09-29 1996-01-17 金汉民 多层南倾式住宅
JPH08338154A (ja) * 1995-06-12 1996-12-24 Shimizu Corp 免震構造物

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1114996A (zh) * 1994-09-29 1996-01-17 金汉民 多层南倾式住宅
JPH08338154A (ja) * 1995-06-12 1996-12-24 Shimizu Corp 免震構造物

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CN1458375A (zh) 2003-11-26

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