CN2637633Y - Mountain shaped building structure frame - Google Patents

Mountain shaped building structure frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2637633Y
CN2637633Y CN 03246739 CN03246739U CN2637633Y CN 2637633 Y CN2637633 Y CN 2637633Y CN 03246739 CN03246739 CN 03246739 CN 03246739 U CN03246739 U CN 03246739U CN 2637633 Y CN2637633 Y CN 2637633Y
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tableland
column
building framework
spot
basis
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 03246739
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Chinese (zh)
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胡德明
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a building truss taking the shape of a 'Pi' and belongs to the technical field of building and includes a ground, a foundation in the ground, a pillar and a terrace; the ground and the foundation are connected together in an armored concrete casting a groundsill way, the foundation and the pillar as well as the pillar and the terrace are all connected in a armored concrete casting and molding way; the pillar can be a vertical pillar or the pillar that two opposite pillars which equally or unequally incline inward and form an arch structure with the terrace, the lower layer area of the terrace is larger than that of the upper layer, the area shrinks upwards layer by layer to from a combined land with a terrace shape; a armored concrete strengthening and bonding point is arranged at the combining position between the pillar and the terrace. The utility model can be used in the building field and has the characteristics of diversified color of the building, easy extension of the building on the basis of the programming, higher stability due to the concentrated and downward center of gravity, strong resistance against external force, good lighting and ventilation effect, easy integration with the nature, realization of the natural ecological balance and material circulation, realization of green ecological building, effective improvement of living conditions, easy execution and polarization, etc.

Description

The chevron building framework
Technical field
The utility model chevron building framework relates to technical field of buildings.
Background technology
At present, in building trade, with regard to the basis: can be divided into pile type foundation, box basis, raft foundation, strip foundation, single footing, commbined foundations by structure, can be divided into rigidity basis and non-rigidity basis by material and loading characteristic, can be divided into deep foundation, shallow foundation and not bury the basis by the buried depth degree; With regard to structure: various structures such as post and panel structure, brick dust structure, brick mix structure, reinforced concrete structure are arranged; With regard to building types: have high level, low layer, traditional, modern, nationality amorous feedings formula, the formula that shows unique characteristics etc. various; No matter which kind of building types is which kind of structure still be, no matter be the solitary villa or the sweeping building group of small scale, all be load bearing wall or the bearing column of on the basis of building, implementing to build perpendicular to the basis, this building body more than floor of vertical support forms with four orthogonal quadrilateral structures of basic point, but the building framework of this quadrilateral structure, its floor or room vertically cut open the cube general layout that facade is square or rectangle.For this building structure:
From cuing open facade, with the structural mechanics angle, because quadrangle belongs to the unstable structure form, resist extraneous stress difference, easily take place during as artificial external force such as natural external force such as earthquake, flood, hurricane and war center of gravity tilt, simultaneously since its center of gravity of this architectural mode perpendicular to the strong point, the center is in case be offset, its building structure just is easy to generate the deformation accumulation, produce the permanent skew that continues, cause unbalance inclination of building even destruction, will reduce greatly service life.
Itself can only build a house existing building in the space, can not build ground in the space, has only the ground two-dimensional greening, does not have the space three-dimensional greening.
This architectural mode of running counter to balance of nature is difficult to merge, can't realize with natural, ecological the foundation and the operation of architecture-self greening function and ecological balanced system;
Returning it a bit, is exactly unreasonable structure, and habitat condition are poor, the redgreen ecology of building own, and environment pollution and destructiveness are serious etc.The utility model is studied successfully taking into full account existing background technology and solve on many drawbacks basis.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of chevron building framework, realizes for this reason:
1, provide the chevron building framework, change with 4 be square or six assembly building typess of rectangle on the vertical quadrilateral structure basis of basic point, making quadrilateral structure is the novel building types of body triangular structure.This body triangle is neither usually said triangle, quadrangle that neither be usually said, but being in the geometrical body that resembles natural hill or similar natural hill shape of a kind of solid between the two, it is to realize distinctive, the novel solid geometry body of chevron building.This solid geometry body is realized building and the multifarious purpose of habitat condition for the combination in the middle of the space of room and ground, the human settlements indoor environment combine with outdoor ecological environment that sufficient plastic space is provided.
2, by the chevron building framework, provide based on the leg-of-mutton chevron building framework of body, both can obtain independently chevron building types, can obtain mountain range shape building without stop again through extension, carry out planning construction and occupy the scientific and reasonable layout of internal and external environment construction and the purpose of expansion the enterprising pedestrian of chevron building framework thereby reach with actual conditions on the spot.
3, by the chevron building framework, provide with support post to tilt to relative equivalent of its supporting gravity or inequality, the column that tilts matches mutually and fuses, form arch, post in conjunction with and the structure of common bearing load, thereby realized the structure of this counterfort combination, reach stressed reasonable, the purpose that the antidetonation wind resistance is strong.
4, provide independently chevron building framework and mountain range shape building framework without stop by the chevron building framework, the center of gravity that realizes building is between arch, two columns of post in conjunction with pairing, and it is poly-in moving down, form the form of stable state structure, the undeformed accumulation of chevron building framework, resist extraneous ability and combating a natural disaster property by force, purpose such as extending structure application life, and daylighting greatly and ventilation effect be good.
5, pass through the tableland of chevron building framework, upwards shrink layer by layer, lower floor's area in tableland is relatively greater than the area on upper strata, form the building framework of terrace-type, and greening layer by layer, but make this chevron building framework natural imitation massif moulding and change various, can be ecological consistent thereby reach the outward appearance scenery, and improve the purpose of dwelling environment with natural hill.
The technical problem that the utility model solved provides a kind of building of chevron building framework form, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is: a kind of chevron building framework, comprise on the spot, the basis is arranged on the spot, also be provided with column, the tableland, described be on the spot natural smooth plane on the spot, the basis is a column construction, column is a column construction, the tableland is a slab and girder, describedly be connected with the mode of basis on the spot with reinforced concrete cast ground, the basis is connected with the mode of column with the reinforced concrete moulding by casting, and described column is connected with the mode of tableland with the reinforced concrete moulding by casting.
Described column is the column of reinforced concrete, described column be shaped as circular column or for square column or for oval-shaped column or for rectangular column or be the column of six prismatics or be the column of various geometries.
Described column forms the column of relative domes for vertical column or for the inside equivalent of corresponding two columns or inequality tilt and be connected with the tableland.
Described tableland is the tableland of reinforced concrete, and described tableland is square tableland or for rectangular tableland or for oval-shaped tableland or for the tableland that has streamlined lines edge or be various geometries and the tableland that combines with various lines edge.
Lower floor's area in described tableland is greater than upper strata area, the big down isocontour combination of the natural hill tableland of little terrace type of upwards contraction, formation layer by layer.
The junction in described column and tableland is provided with the reinforced concrete of reinforcing and reinforces binding site.
Height between the on the spot described and first floor tableland is 4 meters to 10 meters, height between the described tableland is a times to four times of common story height, or it is one times of common story height to four extraordinarily 1 meter, with H is according to the different typical floor height of regulating with ethnic group in area, F is the number of plies of typical floor, n be can be in 0 meter to 3 meters scope the flexible constant of size, headway between the tableland is the modular coordination relation of HF+n, and the depth yardstick in described every layer of tableland is changeable, but followed the modulus relation of similar HF+n equally, its size is the different scale that upwards shrinks by every layer of tableland and have corresponding retractility.
How much determining with size by shape on the spot of described column with the size in tableland, thereby the little and corresponding thereupon minimizing of column in short-term on the spot, corresponding thereupon the dwindling in tableland become independently chevron building framework, thus on the spot big and when long column correspondingly thereupon increase, the chevron building framework of corresponding thereupon increase extension the into mountain range without stop, tableland shape.
Basis, column, the tableland that make for the reinforced concrete material in described basis, column, tableland, or metal material basis, column, the tableland of making, or basis, column, the tableland of the steel reinforced concrete bond material that combines with metal material for the reinforced concrete material.
Owing to adopted technical scheme provided by the utility model, made the utility model chevron building framework have following beneficial effect:
1, based on rural and urban construction plans, in corresponding planning field, carry out such building of corresponding planning, because the both separate construction of the chevron that the utility model provides building, can interconnect again, form a kind of mountain range shape chevron construction pattern without stop, thereby obtained construction scope and the scale of construction is changeable, building height can height can be low, the length that building is extended is changeable, the beneficial effect of freedom and flexibility has also obtained all can combine together with the Nature when macroscopic view planning and single building simultaneously, be convenient to build the ecological homeostasis, bio-diversity and eco-environment restoration, the beneficial effect of reduction.
2, the column owing to chevron building framework provided by the utility model tilts in the relative equivalent of same plane layer to the center of gravity that it supported, in relative equivalent of Different Plane layer or the whole stressed structure of inequality inclination pairing, make the column of this counterfort combination have relative stable, symmetrical and structure stress reasonability and the strong beneficial effect of antidetonation wind resistance, simultaneously also make the chevron building framework not need to be provided with shear wall and can keep structural stability, and make the space have the beneficial effect of degree of freedom and flexibility completely.
3, because it is the chevron building framework of basic structure form and the chevron building framework of mountain range shape that the utility model research has been set with the body triangle, the facade that cuts open of its base unit sheaf space is a rectangle and two trapezoidal support systems that right-angled triangle is formed, trapezoidal with these is that base unit is layering and has constituted the solid space of similar chevron structure under the situation, thereby formed the structure space of the chevron of upwards shrinking layer by layer of terrace type, make this building center of gravity like this between two columns of its pairing counterfort, down-shift of working center, interior poly-, constitute a kind of stable state structure, make this chevron building framework can eliminate or improve the deformation accumulation, its body is similar to natural hill with stable state character, it is strong to have the extraneous ability of opposing, particularly natural cataclysm ability such as antidetonation wind resistance is strong, the beneficial effect in extending structure life-span.
4, because chevron building framework provided by the utility model is the basic structure form with the body triangle, but the moulding of its structure natural imitation massif, it is various to make that the integral form of this chevron building framework changes, its overall appearance and ecological can with the beneficial effect of natural hill basically identical.
5, because this design of the present utility model, slope inwardly relatively at the column of same plane layer, tableland lower floor area relatively greater than the upper strata area, to form every layer of tableland gradually little, upwards shrink layer by layer in the tableland; Built the combination tableland of terrace type, every layer of tableland is provided with enough space of afforesting and beautifying and area, and form the terrace type greenery patches, and obtained to satisfy the green ecological that the sustainable development of future architecture requires, thus the beneficial effect that improves housing conditions.The tableland of terrace type has also obtained at any time all can obtain natural precipitation and the beneficial effect of direct irrigating plant.
6, set and build aerial tableland with the chevron building framework and form aerial ground environment owing to the utility model research, the feasible aerial ground of multilayer that becomes stereoscopic three-dimensional by the soil that had only a planar originally, expanded the utilization in space greatly, thereby obtained the soil utilization from the beneficial effect of planar to space three-dimensional development and raising building floor area ratio; Utilize at double and realize human settlements and the ecological environment that have also obtained the soil simultaneously merge the beneficial effect of one mutually.
7, since the utility model research to have set the tableland floor height be one times to four times of common story height or be one times of common story height to four extraordinarily 1 meter; With H is to be that the number of plies, n of typical floor be the standard module rapport of HF+n for constant that can size is stretched in 0 meter to 3 meters scope, the headway between the tableland according to the area different typical floor height of regulating with ethnic group, F; Thereby when having obtained that the tableland builds a house aloft, also adopt the pattern of modular coordination to create the beneficial effect of prerequisite, also obtained by day whenever all can be good receive sunlight and the good beneficial effect of lighting performance; Also obtained the good beneficial effect of ventilation effect simultaneously.
8, because the chevron building framework has been set in the utility model research, it is characterized in that gathering in the down-shift of working center, eliminate or improve the deformation accumulation and form a kind of stable state structure, adopt counterfort in conjunction with the whole force structure that also matches simultaneously, make the support function of column perform to ultimate attainment, obtained the antidetonation windproof beneficial effect of pyramid, thereby can cancel the shear wall of structure, make structure space open worn-out without hindrance every, form the beneficial effect in omnipotent space.Because the support function of its column performs to ultimate attainment, so can carry maximum load with its minimum column area, account under gross area 20%-30%, minimum 10% the situation in the present area of structure, and pillar construction of the present utility model only accounts for getting final product below 2% of tableland area, thereby the space that has obtained structure is expanded reaches maximization, and the structural meterials minimized, the beneficial effect of minimumization of infrastructure cost.
9, because having set the Institutional Layer space, the utility model research cuts open the trapezoid space that facade is the open type modular coordination of a rectangle and two right-angled triangle compositions, can hold and satisfy people to the demand on the various functions in space thereby make coffin become, really realize the beneficial effect in omnipotent space.
10, because the chevron building framework that the utility model provides, can realize that architectural space makes ground, and the construction method that builds a house again on the ground, thereby objectively house property and real estate are being separated clearly, on the basis that modularization is coordinated, produced the relation of sharing out the work and help one another accordingly again, simultaneously produced house property and two industry patterns of real estate again, solved the indivisible industry pattern of real estate, started the beginning for the revolutionary character reform of realty industry and industrialization of construction industry operability is provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the master of the utility model chevron building framework;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the utility model chevron building framework;
Label among the figure: 1-on the spot, 2-column, 3-tableland.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model chevron building framework is described in detail.Shown in Figure of description: a kind of chevron building framework, comprise on the spot, the basis arranged on the spot, also be provided with column, tableland, described on the spot for natural smooth plane on the spot, the basis is that column construction, tableland are slab and girder for column construction, column, described on the spot with the basis with the mode of reinforced concrete cast ground be connected, the basis is connected with the mode of column with the reinforced concrete moulding by casting, described column is connected with the mode of tableland with the reinforced concrete moulding by casting.
Described column is the column of reinforced concrete, described column be shaped as circular column or for square column or for oval-shaped column or for rectangular column or be the column of six prismatics or be the column of various geometries.
Described column forms the column of relative domes for vertical column or for the inside equivalent of corresponding two columns or inequality tilt and be connected with the tableland.
Described tableland is the tableland of reinforced concrete, and described tableland is square tableland or for rectangular tableland or for oval-shaped tableland or for the tableland that has streamlined lines edge or be various geometries and the tableland that combines with various lines edge.
Lower floor's area in described tableland is greater than upper strata area, the big down isocontour combination of the natural hill tableland of little terrace type of upwards contraction, formation layer by layer.
The junction in described column and tableland is provided with the reinforced concrete of reinforcing and reinforces binding site.
Height between the on the spot described and first floor tableland is 4 meters to 10 meters, height between the described tableland is a times to four times of common story height, or it is one times of common story height to four extraordinarily 1 meter, with H is according to the different typical floor height of regulating with ethnic group in area, F is the number of plies of typical floor, n be can be in 0 meter to 3 meters scope the flexible constant of size, headway between the tableland is the modular coordination relation of HF+n, and the depth yardstick in described every layer of tableland is changeable, but followed the modulus relation of similar HF+n equally, its size is the different scale that upwards shrinks by every layer of tableland and have corresponding retractility.
How much determining with size by shape on the spot of described column with the size in tableland, thereby the little and corresponding thereupon minimizing of column in short-term on the spot, corresponding thereupon the dwindling in tableland become independently chevron building framework, thus on the spot big and when long column correspondingly thereupon increase, the chevron building framework of corresponding thereupon increase extension the into mountain range without stop, tableland shape.
Basis, column, the tableland that make for the reinforced concrete material in described basis, column, tableland, or metal material basis, column, the tableland of making, or basis, column, the tableland of the steel reinforced concrete bond material that combines with metal material for the reinforced concrete material.
Embodiment
According to the above, shown in Figure of description, to the making of constructing of the utility model chevron building framework.Select 150 meters of block lengths, wide 60 meters, to the landform geology and geomorphology do not have specific (special) requirements on the spot 1 carry out smooth, lay a solid foundation every 10 meters modes on 1 on the spot smooth, form horizontal ten delegation, the vertical upright post basic that forms of the reinforced concrete combination of materials of triplex row with the reinforced concrete cast.On the upright post basic that the reinforced concrete combination of materials forms, make horizontal ten delegation, the vertical column 2 that forms of the reinforced concrete combination of materials of triplex row in the mode of reinforced concrete cast, column 2 connects tableland 3 when 6 meters high of headroom, and tableland 3 produced fusiform edge, column 2 and tableland 3 joints make reinforce binding site and outside the edge in the tableland of choosing; By that analogy, column 2 is made with tableland 3, the headway that two-layer tableland is 3 is the 3 meters * 3+1 rice=10 meters of common story height or 3 meters * 2+1 rice=7 meters, the tableland 3 of top layer and its tableland of facing mutually 3 highly are 3 meters * 1+1 rice=4 meters, build together into eight layers of tableland 3, wherein bottom is 1 ground on the spot, and the second layer is aerial tableland 3, its area maximum; The 3rd layer of tableland 3 corresponding inside contraction, area is more smaller than second layer tableland 3; The 4th layer of also corresponding inside contraction in tableland 3, area is littler than the 3rd layer of tableland 3; The also corresponding inside contraction in layer 5 tableland 3 ..., till top layer.Shrink from the bottom up layer by layer in tableland 3, and the relative scale of contraction is for little big down.Wherein, column 2 in first, second layer is all perpendicular to ground, the 3rd layer of two heel post 2 until top layer have produced relative equivalent and inequality in various degree and have tilted, and the column 2 that tilts in the relative equivalent with another in column 2 tops and inequality match one by one, and the formation counterfort is in conjunction with the stressed form of structure of integral body.Thereby built up the independently chevron building framework of picture terraced fields forms.Obtained the good result of expection.Simultaneously, also produce various independently chevron building framework models and mountain range shape chevron building framework model without stop, all obtained the good result of expection.The those of ordinary skill of all industry all can be by shown in the above and the Figure of description and implement the utility model chevron building framework.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of chevron building framework, comprise on the spot (1), in (1) basis arranged on the spot, it is characterized in that: also be provided with column (2), tableland (3), described (1) on the spot be natural smooth plane on the spot, the basis is slab and girder for column construction, column (2) for column construction, tableland (3), described (1) on the spot is connected with the mode that ground is poured into a mould with reinforced concrete in the basis, the basis is connected with the mode of column (2) with the reinforced concrete moulding by casting, and described column (2) is connected with tableland (3) mode with the reinforced concrete moulding by casting.
2, chevron building framework according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described column (2) is the column of reinforced concrete, described column (2) be shaped as circular column or for square column or for oval-shaped column or for rectangular column or be the column of six prismatics or be the column of various geometries.
3, chevron building framework according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described column (2) is for vertical column or be inwardly equivalent or inequality inclination and be connected with tableland (3) and form the column of relative domes of corresponding two columns (2).
4, chevron building framework according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tableland (3) are the tableland of reinforced concrete, and described tableland (3) are for square tableland or for rectangular tableland or for oval-shaped tableland or for the tableland that has streamlined lines edge or be various geometries and the tableland that combines with various lines edge.
5, chevron building framework according to claim 1 is characterized in that: lower floor's area of described tableland (3) is greater than upper strata area, the big down isocontour combination of the natural hill tableland of little terrace type of upwards contraction, formation layer by layer.
6, chevron building framework according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the junction in described column (2) and tableland (3) is provided with the reinforced concrete of reinforcing and reinforces binding site.
7, chevron building framework according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height between described (1) on the spot and first floor tableland (3) is 4 meters to 10 meters, height between the described tableland (3) is a times to four times of common story height, or it is one times of common story height to four extraordinarily 1 meter, with H is according to the different typical floor height of regulating with ethnic group in area, F is the number of plies of typical floor, n be can be in 0 meter to 3 meters scope the flexible constant of size, headway between the tableland (3) is the modular coordination relation of HF+n, and the depth yardstick in described every layer of tableland (3) is changeable, but followed the modulus relation of similar HF+n equally, its size is the different scale that upwards shrinks by every layer of tableland (3) and have corresponding retractility.
8, chevron building framework according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described column (2) what with the size of tableland (3) by on the spot the shape of (1) determine with size, (1) little and corresponding thereupon minimizing of column (2) in short-term on the spot, tableland (3) thus corresponding thereupon dwindling becomes independently chevron building framework, on the spot (1) big and when long column (2) correspondingly thereupon increase, tableland (3) thus the chevron building framework of mountain range without stop shape is extended in corresponding thereupon increase.
9, chevron building framework according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: basis, column, the tableland that make for the reinforced concrete material described basis, column (2), tableland (3), or metal material basis, column, the tableland of making, or basis, column, the tableland of the steel reinforced concrete bond material that combines with metal material for the reinforced concrete material.
CN 03246739 2003-04-25 2003-04-25 Mountain shaped building structure frame Expired - Fee Related CN2637633Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03246739 CN2637633Y (en) 2003-04-25 2003-04-25 Mountain shaped building structure frame

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012088831A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Zhang Huaiyu Multi-storey building
CN103114760A (en) * 2013-01-03 2013-05-22 李方立 Super man-made mountain novel sightseeing building
CN106985595A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-28 上海建筑设计研究院有限公司 A kind of industry assembling formula steel construction artificial hillock structure and its design method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012088831A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Zhang Huaiyu Multi-storey building
CN103114760A (en) * 2013-01-03 2013-05-22 李方立 Super man-made mountain novel sightseeing building
CN106985595A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-28 上海建筑设计研究院有限公司 A kind of industry assembling formula steel construction artificial hillock structure and its design method

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