CN203175141U - Stereoscopic garden cemetery - Google Patents
Stereoscopic garden cemetery Download PDFInfo
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- CN203175141U CN203175141U CN 201320171599 CN201320171599U CN203175141U CN 203175141 U CN203175141 U CN 203175141U CN 201320171599 CN201320171599 CN 201320171599 CN 201320171599 U CN201320171599 U CN 201320171599U CN 203175141 U CN203175141 U CN 203175141U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a stereoscopic garden cemetery. The stereoscopic garden cemetery comprises an underground cemetery area, an overground cemetery area and a first-floor service hall, wherein the underground cemetery area is in a one-layer, two-layer or multi-layer structure, and each layer is provided with center cemetery chamber arrays and surrounding cemetery chamber zones; the overground cemetery area is in a multi-layer or high-rise structure, and the peripheries of the center cemetery chamber arrays are provided with wide garden-like passages; a whole framework of the center cemetery chamber arrays is formed by casting reinforced concrete, an orthographic projection of the whole framework is one of eight diagram symbols, the inner part of each diagram is a compacted cob wall, two sides along each diagram are parallelly provided with more than three layers of cemetery chambers, and two ends of each diagram are provided with image texts using filial piety and loyalty as themes; all underground and overground cemetery chambers are built by digging holes in a natural soil layer or a manual cob wall; and the first-floor service hall is in a full-opened octangular passage structure and is connected with surrounding hills, water, grass and trees together through walking roads or approach bridges. The stereoscopic garden cemetery disclosed by the utility model is intensive, civilized, elegant and fashionable and is suitable for being popularized in big-middle cities which are dense in population and high in land cost.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to the cemetery design field, particularly cemetery, a kind of three-dimensional gardens.
[background technology]
Existing cemetery polyphyly plane figure takies a large amount of land resources.The cinerary casket of the funeral parlor, cinerary hall, bone ash corridor and so on is left the place concentratedly, does not meet the funeral and interment custom of " burial brings peace to the deceased " again.Disclosed three-dimensional cemetery patent is not from embodying the difference in " tomb " and " room " in essence, fail to take into full account traditional funeral and interment custom and compatible national culture element, do not meet the requirement of " layout integration; managing the environment along garden lines; facility is art up ", especially intensive degree is not high, conservation culture consciousness is not strong, promotional value is little.
[summary of the invention]
One, the technical problem that will solve
At defective and the deficiency of existing cemetery, plane building technology and the existence of three-dimensional cemetery patented technology, the problem that the utility model emphasis solves is: change the two-way extension in above and below ground into by single ground or underground extension; Single dimension expansion by vertical direction or horizontal direction changes the two dimensions expansions of vertical and horizontal into; By simple three-dimensional to intensive, integration, garden style, ecology, art up transformation; Changed to poly-talented, specialized operability design by the conceptualization imagination that lacks details.
Requirement according to " economic construction, political development, cultural construction, social construction, conservation culture construction " five in one, economic worth, political significance, cultural element, social function, conservation culture theory are combined together, make the new culture view with National Culture Temperament and modern life breath.
Two, the technical scheme that adopts
Cemetery, a kind of three-dimensional gardens, comprise underground cemetery district, cemetery district, ground and Stall service hall, it is characterized in that, described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, ground and Stall service hall are a unified integral body, and the steel reinforced concrete framework of periphery steel work load-bearing pillar and central coffin chamber array connects the end of to the top one; Each layer of above and below ground has a large amount of coffin chambers, and all coffin chambers are all opened the cave and constructed in natural soil layer or artificial cob wall; All floors have spacious activity space and garden style environment; Three-dimensional cemetery becomes the important element of interspersing in park or scenic spot, cemetery district by stepping on or access bridge and scenery with hills and waters vegetation on every side combine together.
Further, described underground cemetery district is individual layer, multiple floor or sandwich construction, is provided with two Stairs between each layer; Horizontal direction is divided central coffin chamber array and all coffin chamber bands of ring, is open vestibule between the two.
Further, the general frame of described central coffin chamber array is formed by steel bar concrete casting, its orthography is one of Eight Diagrams symbol, the soil layer of compacting is filled in the inside that each divinatory symbol is drawn, the both sides parallel arrangement of drawing along each divinatory symbol is no less than three layers coffin chamber, and the two ends that each divinatory symbol is drawn are provided with the picture and text that are the theme with Xiaoyi; The facade framework of all coffin chamber bands of described ring is formed by steel bar concrete casting, along around facade two to the three layers of coffin chamber of arranging; The ground of described open vestibule all the other each layers except bottom is the cement Horizon are cast-in-situ floor, and the cement troweling can be used in its surface, also can lay ceramic tile, marble, granite decoration; Each layer all dispose can lifting movable sacrificial altar.
Further again, the coffin chamber top board of described coffin chamber, base plate, Hou Qiang, side wall are integrally welded cement prefab, only serve as the door of a coffin chamber of gravestone and select marble, granite or white marble for use, and seal with sealing pack after burial finishes.
Further, cemetery district, described ground is multilayer or high-level structure, and building structure, the plane figure of each layer are identical, all establishes elevator and Stairs from top to bottom; The general frame that is arranged on the cemetery array of central authorities is formed by steel bar concrete casting, its orthography is one of Eight Diagrams symbol, the inside that each divinatory symbol is drawn is the cob wall of compacting, the both sides parallel arrangement of drawing along each divinatory symbol is no less than three layers coffin chamber, and the two ends that each divinatory symbol is drawn are provided with the picture and text that are the theme with Xiaoyi; The floor of each layer and periphery guardrail are steel work; Top layer is provided with the umbrella shape top cover, is made of the top board of steel structure framework and tempered glass or other material; Each layer all dispose can lifting movable sacrificial altar.
Further, the top board of described coffin chamber, base plate, Hou Qiang, side wall are integrally welded cement prefab, only serve as the door of a coffin chamber of gravestone and select marble, granite or white marble for use, and seal with sealing pack after burial finishes.
Further, structure is put for going out corridor formula standard-sized sheet in described Stall service hall, the general frame up/down perforation of the central coffin chamber array in the general frame of central civil engineering part and cemetery district, ground, underground cemetery district, and orthography overlaps fully; The both sides (corresponding to the position of coffin chamber) of drawing at each divinatory symbol arrange file cabinet, reception centre, scheduling place are deposited in the subregion, archives, the data of offering a sacrifice to gods or ancestors platform condoled by cemetery district service center, underground cemetery district service center and group on the ground, and settle information desk before the file cabinet, and at the two ends that divinatory symbol are drawn the wall type painting and calligraphy are set; Peripheral steel work part is supported by inside and outside two circles, 16 root posts, and 8 root posts of inner ring and cemetery district on the ground, underground cemetery district one to be connecting, the missile silo stake of being fixed in the bottom, and 8 root posts of outer ring communicate with the underground cemetery district; Existing elevator and the Stairs in cemetery district on the ground of leading in ground also have towards the Stairs in underground cemetery district; The floor is the top board of underground cemetery top layer, lays marble or granite tile above; The skeleton of ceiling is steel work, is connected with the periphery guardrail in interior outer column, cemetery district, ground, and the top board of tempered glass or other material is installed on the skeleton.
Further, described group condoles the sacrifice platform and is provided with electronics sacrifice screen and other audio-video facilities.
Further, described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, Stall service hall all have fire fighting device, sterilization facility, ventilation lighting installation and maintenance maintenance instrument on the ground; Described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, Stall service on the ground are provided with LAN and electronic management system between the hall, and leave the papery archives concentratedly in Stall service hall.
With regard to integral layout, but described three-dimensional cemetery monomer stand alone type also can be the binary block form, can also be that many bodies are group.
Three, the beneficial effect that can produce
1, the three-dimensional cemetery of this super large scale of construction can be improved building floor area ratio greatly, and effectively the land resources of saves valuable suits to promote in densely populated, an inch of land is an inch of gold big and medium-sized cities especially.
2, each chamber, grave meets the requirement of " burial brings peace to the deceased ", " hide wind and get gas ", is that the rational faculty of traditional culture is inherited and rationally sublating to han nationality funeral and interment custom.
3, the big coffin chamber in underground cemetery district can satisfy the burial in the ground requirement of specific group, embodies the ethnic and religious policy of party and state.
4, the garden style general layout around the cemetery and the gardening atmosphere in the floor can embody society to the dead and family members' thereof humanistic care.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the utility model overground part schematic perspective view.
Fig. 2 is cemetery district, ground plane distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is underground cemetery district plane distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is Stall service hall plane distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is embodiment three " Qian Ta " plane distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is embodiment three " Kan Ta " plane distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is embodiment three " blunt tower " plane distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is embodiment three " shake tower " plane distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is embodiment three " Xun Ta " plane distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is embodiment three " female tower " plane distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the embodiment three plane distribution schematic diagram of " converting tower ".
Among the figure, 1, the underground cemetery district; 2, Stall service hall; 3, cemetery district, ground; 4, guardrail; 5, column; 6, coffin chamber; 7, floor; 8, top cover; 9, elevator; 10, Stairs; 11, cob wall; 12, potted landscape; 13, table stool; 14, file cabinet; 15, information desk; A, central coffin chamber array; B, all coffin chamber bands of ring.
[specific embodiment]
Next with reference to Figure of description the utility model is done following detailed description the in detail.
Embodiment one:
Cemetery, a kind of corpusculum amount three-dimensional gardens of stand alone type, comprise underground cemetery district 1, cemetery district 3, ground and Stall service hall 2, it is characterized in that, described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, ground and Stall service hall are a unified integral body, and the steel reinforced concrete framework of periphery steel work bearing column 5 and central coffin chamber array A connects the end of to the top one; Each layer of above and below ground has a large amount of coffin chambers 6, and all coffin chambers are all opened the cave and constructed in natural soil layer or artificial cob wall, to satisfy the psychological requirement of " burial brings peace to the deceased "; All floors have spacious activity space and garden style environment; Three-dimensional cemetery becomes the important element of interspersing in park or scenic spot, cemetery district by stepping on or access bridge and scenery with hills and waters vegetation on every side combine together.
Described underground cemetery district 1 is multilayer structure, is provided with two Stairs 10 between each layer; Horizontal direction is divided central coffin chamber array A and all coffin chamber band B of ring, is open vestibule between the two.The general frame of described central coffin chamber array A is formed by steel bar concrete casting, its orthography is one of Eight Diagrams symbol, the inside that each divinatory symbol is drawn is the cob wall 11 of compacting, the both sides parallel arrangement of drawing along each divinatory symbol is no less than three layers coffin chamber 6, and the two ends that each divinatory symbol is drawn are provided with the picture and text that are the theme with Xiaoyi; The facade framework of all coffin chamber bands of described ring B is formed by steel bar concrete casting, along around facade two to the three layers of coffin chamber 6 of arranging, this bigger coffin chamber can be accommodated the coffin that remains are housed, for the part religious people provide the burial in the ground condition; The ground of described open vestibule all the other each layers except bottom is the cement Horizon are cast-in-situ floor, and the cement troweling can be used in its surface, also can lay ceramic tile, marble, granite decoration; Each layer all put potted landscape 12 and table stool 13; Each layer all dispose can lifting movable sacrificial altar, for two layers and more the coffin chamber of high-level the sacrifice condition is provided.The top board of described coffin chamber 6, base plate, Hou Qiang, side wall are integrally welded cement prefab, only serve as the door of a coffin chamber of gravestone and select marble, granite or white marble for use, and seal with sealing pack after burial finishes.
Cemetery district, described ground 3 is 10 floor structure, and building structure, the plane figure of each layer are identical, all establishes elevator 9 and Stairs 10 from top to bottom; The general frame of the coffin chamber array A of central authorities is formed by steel bar concrete casting, its orthography is one of Eight Diagrams symbol, the inside that each divinatory symbol is drawn is no less than three layers coffin chamber 6 for the cob wall 11 of compacting, the both sides parallel arrangement of drawing along each divinatory symbol, and the two ends that each divinatory symbol is drawn are provided with the picture and text that are the theme with Xiaoyi; Floor 7 and the periphery fence 4 of each layer are steel work; Top layer is provided with umbrella shape top cover 8, is made of steel structure framework and tempered glass top board; Each layer all put potted landscape 12 and table stool 13; Each layer all dispose can lifting movable sacrificial altar, for two layers and more the coffin chamber of high-level the sacrifice condition is provided.The top board of described coffin chamber, base plate, Hou Qiang, side wall are integrally welded cement prefab, only serve as the door of a coffin chamber of gravestone and select marble, granite or white marble for use, and seal with sealing pack after burial finishes.
Structure is put for going out corridor formula standard-sized sheet in described Stall service hall 2, the general frame up/down perforation of the central coffin chamber array A in the general frame of central civil engineering part and cemetery district, ground, underground cemetery district, and orthography overlaps fully; The both sides (corresponding to the position of coffin chamber) of drawing at each divinatory symbol arrange file cabinet 14, reception centre, scheduling place are deposited in the subregion, archives, the data of offering a sacrifice to gods or ancestors platform condoled by cemetery district service center, underground cemetery district service center and group on the ground, and before file cabinet 14, settle information desk 15, and at the two ends that divinatory symbol are drawn the wall type painting and calligraphy are set; Peripheral steel work part is supported by inside and outside two circles, 16 root posts, and 8 root posts 5 of inner ring and cemetery district on the ground, underground cemetery district one to be connecting, the missile silo stake of being fixed in the bottom, and 8 root posts of outer ring communicate with the underground cemetery district; Existing elevator and the Stairs in cemetery district on the ground of leading in ground also have towards the Stairs in underground cemetery district; The floor is the top board of underground cemetery district top layer, lays marble or granite tile above; The skeleton of ceiling is steel work, is connected with the periphery guardrail in interior outer column, cemetery district, ground, and the tempered glass top board is installed on the skeleton.
Described group condoles the sacrifice platform and is provided with electronics sacrifice screen and other audio-video facilities; Described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, Stall service on the ground are provided with LAN and electronic management system between the hall, and leave the papery archives concentratedly in Stall service hall.
Described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, ground, Stall service hall all have fire fighting device, sterilization facility, ventilation lighting installation and maintenance maintenance instrument.
Embodiment two:
Cemetery, the three-dimensional gardens of a kind of big scale of construction block form becomes double tower in 36 layers three-dimensional cemetery on the ground by 2 underground 4 rooms, and the orthography of central coffin chamber array A can be identical divinatory symbol symbol, also can be the combination of any two divinatory symbol symbol.Except underground and the number of plies on the ground, other implementation detail of each monomer is identical with example one.
Embodiment three
Cemetery, the group three-dimensional gardens of a kind of super large scale of construction, the diffusing upright Tallin that forms, three-dimensional cemetery by 24 layers of grounds, 8 underground 3 rooms, the orthography of the coffin chamber array A of central authorities is 8 divinatory symbol symbols that have nothing in common with each other, as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 2, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, be called Qian Ta, Kan Ta, blunt tower, shake tower, Xun Ta respectively, from tower, female tower, convert tower.Except underground and the number of plies on the ground, other implementation detail of each monomer is identical with example one.8 monomers incorporate surrounding environment by the orientation attribute according to the chevron flow of water.Can set up cemetery group management organization in the center in case of necessity.
The above embodiment is the embodiment that the utility model is preferentially selected for use, and the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solutions of the utility model scope and replacement all should be included in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. cemetery, three-dimensional gardens, comprise underground cemetery district (1), cemetery district (3), ground and Stall service hall (2), it is characterized in that, described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, ground and Stall service hall are a unified integral body, and the steel reinforced concrete framework of periphery steel work bearing column (5) and central coffin chamber array (A) connects the end of to the top one; Ground and underground each layer have a large amount of coffin chambers (6), and all coffin chambers are all opened the cave and constructed in natural soil layer or artificial cob wall; All floors have spacious activity space and garden style environment; Cemetery, three-dimensional gardens is by stepping on or access bridge and scenery with hills and waters vegetation on every side combine together.
2. cemetery, a kind of three-dimensional gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described underground cemetery district (1) vertical direction is individual layer, multiple floor or sandwich construction, is provided with two Stairs (10) between each layer; Horizontal direction is divided central coffin chamber array (A) and ring all coffin chamber bands (B), is open vestibule between the two.
3. cemetery, a kind of three-dimensional gardens according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the general frame of described central coffin chamber array (A) is formed by steel bar concrete casting, its orthography is one of Eight Diagrams symbol, the inside that each divinatory symbol is drawn is the cob wall (11) of compacting, the both sides parallel arrangement of drawing along each divinatory symbol is no less than three layers coffin chamber (6), and the two ends that each divinatory symbol is drawn are provided with the picture and text that are the theme with Xiaoyi; The facade framework of all coffin chamber bands of described ring (B) is formed by steel bar concrete casting, along around facade two to the three layers of coffin chamber (6) of arranging; The ground of described open vestibule all the other each layers except bottom is the cement Horizon are cast-in-situ floor, and the cement troweling can be used in its surface, also can lay ceramic tile, marble, granite; Each layer all put potted landscape (12) and table stool (13); Each layer all dispose can lifting movable sacrificial altar.
4. according to claim 1,2, one of 3 cemeteries, described a kind of three-dimensional gardens, it is characterized in that, top board, base plate, Hou Qiang, the side wall of described coffin chamber (6) are integrally welded cement prefab, only serve as the door of a coffin chamber of gravestone and select marble, granite or white marble for use, and after burial finishes, seal with sealing pack.
5. cemetery, a kind of three-dimensional gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that cemetery district, described ground (3) is multilayer or high-level structure, and building structure, the plane figure of each layer are identical, all establishes elevator (9) and Stairs (10) from top to bottom; The general frame of central authorities' coffin chamber arrays (A) is formed by steel bar concrete casting, its orthography is one of Eight Diagrams symbol, the inside that each divinatory symbol is drawn is the cob wall (11) of compacting, the both sides parallel arrangement of drawing along each divinatory symbol is no less than three layers coffin chamber (6), and the two ends that each divinatory symbol is drawn are provided with the picture and text that are the theme with Xiaoyi; The floor of each layer (7) and periphery guardrail (4) are steel work; Top layer is provided with umbrella shape top cover (8), is made of the top board of steel structure framework and tempered glass or other material; Each layer all put potted landscape (12) and table stool (13); Each layer all dispose can lifting movable sacrificial altar.
6. cemetery, a kind of three-dimensional gardens according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, top board, base plate, Hou Qiang, the side wall of described coffin chamber (6) are integrally welded cement prefab, only serve as the door of a coffin chamber of gravestone and select marble, granite or white marble for use, and after burial finishes, seal with sealing pack.
7. cemetery, a kind of three-dimensional gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, structure is put for going out corridor formula standard-sized sheet in described Stall service hall (2), the general frame of central authorities' civil engineering part and the general frame up/down perforation of the central coffin chamber array (A) in cemetery district, ground, underground cemetery district, orthography overlaps fully; The both sides of drawing at each divinatory symbol arrange file cabinet (14), and the preceding arrangement information desk of file cabinet (14) (15), and at the two ends that divinatory symbol are drawn the wall type painting and calligraphy are set; Peripheral steel work is partly supported by inside and outside two circles, 16 root posts, 8 root posts of inner ring and cemetery district, the perforation of underground cemetery district one on the ground, and the missile silo stake of being fixed in the bottom, 8 root posts of outer ring communicate with the underground cemetery district; Existing elevator and the Stairs in cemetery district on the ground of leading in ground also have towards the Stairs in underground cemetery district; The floor is the top board of underground cemetery district top layer, lays marble or granite tile above; The skeleton of ceiling is steel work, is connected with the periphery guardrail in interior outer column, cemetery district, ground, and the top board of tempered glass or other material is installed on the skeleton.
8. according to claim 1 or cemetery, 7 described a kind of three-dimensional gardens, it is characterized in that described group condoles the sacrifice platform and is provided with electronics sacrifice screen and other audio-video facilities.
9. according to claim 1,2,5, one of 7 cemeteries, described a kind of three-dimensional gardens, it is characterized in that described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, ground, Stall service hall all have fire fighting device, sterilization facility, ventilation lighting installation and maintenance maintenance instrument.
10. cemetery, a kind of three-dimensional gardens according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described underground cemetery district, cemetery district, Stall service on the ground are provided with LAN and electronic management system between the hall, and leave the papery archives concentratedly in Stall service hall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320171599 CN203175141U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Stereoscopic garden cemetery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320171599 CN203175141U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Stereoscopic garden cemetery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203175141U true CN203175141U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320171599 Expired - Fee Related CN203175141U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Stereoscopic garden cemetery |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203175141U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013935A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 吴延南 | Coffin chamber building |
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 CN CN 201320171599 patent/CN203175141U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013935A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 吴延南 | Coffin chamber building |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20160408 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |