CN2661841Y

CN2661841Y - Multifunctional tomb garden with stereoscopic frame

Info

Publication number: CN2661841Y
Application number: CN 200320101288
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李光明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-10-20
Filing date: 2003-10-20
Publication date: 2004-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2013-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional stereo truss cemetery, comprising an exposition and education area, an emplacing area and an underground service and guarantee area. The interior of the exposition and education area and the emplacing area and the underground service and guarantee area are connected through elevators or stairs. The exposition and education area comprises an exposition part and an educational part. The exposition part comprises a plurality of garden courtyards surrounding and has a plurality of gates to the outside world. The education part is arranged under the emplacing area, comprising a plurality of commemorating exhibition halls of central architectural complex. The emplacing area comprises a plurality of commemorating funerary temples. The underground service and guarantee area is a traffic passage to the education area and the emplacing area and is provided with a drainage pipeline, a ventilating duct, a feeder cable, a communication cable and a control chamber, a monitoring chamber, an equipment chamber. The utility model integrates emplacing, commemorating and education and solves the problems that relatives can not be put together while emplacing ashes, storage time is short in the sepulchral chapel, the sepulchral chapel has single function and commemorating activities can not be carried out. The utility model has also the advantages of occupying less land, saving land and capital.

Description

Multifunctional stereo formula framework cemetery park

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to the placement of cinerary casket facility of funeral profession, especially has multiple function, and sustainable many generations repeatedly use for a long time.

Background technology

At present China's placement of cinerary casket form and facility mainly contain sea-burial, buried, the cinerary hall sowed, plant trees, cemetery etc.Influenced by traditional concept, adopt first three plant mode over 50 years less than one of percentage.Cinerary hall once was a key facility, and also there are bigger defective simultaneously in land resources and financial resource and material resource that its can saves valuable: 1, lay unorderedly, can't satisfy people the ancestor who passes is placed in together hope.2, narrow space except depositing cinerary casket, can not be held any souvenir, more can't carry out commemorative activity.3, shape system is single, only deposits a kind of function, is difficult to carry functions such as commemorating, enlighten by education, and forefathers' great achievement can't be continued as fine tradition.4, inner facility is simple and crude, can not adapt to society and productivity and develop people's new demand under the new situation.Serious is that the alternative cinerary hall of the covert in recent years tomb mode of building of burying in the ground has become main flow with selecting, except that above-mentioned defective, the annual soil that therefore consumes, the whole nation reaches more than 1,000 ten thousand square metres, repaiies grave and builds the consumption of tomb and reach billions of units, and existing tomb formula can only be used by single, causes the significant wastage of resource; The population base that China is huge more makes active installation become " green hill albefaction ", the atypical roots of polluting such as soil " stony desertifications ".

Summary of the invention

The utility model be provide a kind of at a series of problems that existing present situation is brought and collect real and lay, commemorate, function such as education is the multifunctional stereo formula framework cemetery park of one.This cemetery park can be saved soil and fund effectively, and relatives can not be placed in together when having solved placement of cinerary casket, the cinerary hall resting period is too short, the cinerary hall function singleness, can not carry out problems such as commemorative activity.

The utility model adopt the folded mutually three-dimensional frame design in three functional areas with solve existing with the planar ceremony park can only carry the burial function and can not hold souvenir, the problem of the function of enlightening by education, go sightseeing.This multifunctional stereo formula framework cemetery park, the building that is had agent structure by a building is formed, and it is characterized in that: this building include ground go sightseeing the district and its top placement of cinerary casket district and underground service guarantee district; The placement of cinerary casket district has multilayer, and every layer has a plurality of halls of enjoying; Its placement of cinerary casket district and ground go sightseeing adopt elevator between district and the service guarantee district or/and stair as the transport hub.

Described placement of cinerary casket district enjoys hall by many rows closed separate room how clever lattice structure family arranged side by side with souvenir and open cinerary hall constitutes.

With the problem of owned building in the connection garden, closed transport hub with the district's reposition of personnel of solution difference in functionality.

Adopt family with commemorating that the design of enjoying hall is to solve the problem that existing tomb formula can only the single use.

Main building adopts the cast of reinforcing bar frame concrete, and the body of building a wall is filled out in pre-saw lumber, and inside and outside facade is decorated with marble or other materials, adopts the big roof of traditional layers of eaves or other forms by different-style.The under ground portion concrete is integrated poured, does waterproofing work.

Cemetery park is with the different function of three-dimensional frame design carrying, three functional areas are respectively: ground floor in honor of, the district goes sightseeing, its top multi-story is the placement of cinerary casket district, and underground is the major trunk roads of (perhaps the second layer of building and contour parallel shelter bridge constitute) service guarantee district and transport hub.The traffic major trunk roads in the stair in building, every building, elevator, service guarantee district or with closed transport hub that the contour shelter bridge of second floor is designed to combining structure be connected at cemetery park special-purpose import and export lay district's epitaxial part-reception, service center, realize that function shunts.Send clever personnel outside the garden, upwards to arrive and lay the district, can leave cemetery park downwards, take their own roads, do not disturb mutually with the visit and sightseeing personnel of first level through the transport hub.

It is laid facilities design and becomes four kinds of structures: a) closed separate room many Ling Ge family with commemorate enjoy hall (one, cell-type behind the foreroom that is communicated with of small-sized memorial hall and placement of cinerary casket indoor and outdoor; Two, hall chamber integral type); B) family dispensing cabinet unit; C) open cinerary hall; D) tunnel type, underground type mix and put Ling Dong.

Combination memorial museum group, offer a sacrifice to gods or ancestors multiple facilities such as altar, epic upright stone tablet and constitute the district that goes sightseeing, ground, with electronic guide and explanation, charging and safety control system are as corollary equipment.

The utility model is compared useful effect with existing utility as follows:

1, sustainable long-term the use: commemorate that with 6 square metres of standard types of 2 * 3 meters enjoying hall be example, design 72 of clever lattice, by per generation four-player, in 25 years at interval two generations, each enjoys hall can be for family's 18 generations use 450 years, and makes things convenient for the descendant to offer sacrifices at and sweep the ancestral tomb.

2, save the soil: each standard is enjoyed 6 square metres of areas of plane, with building is five layers of calculating, deducts ground sightseeing layer, can settle 288 memorial tablets for four layers, on average each accounts for about 0.020 square metre of land area in fact, is 1/50th of one square metre of each occupation of land of present tomb formula.More soil can be saved in high laminar building and tunnel type spirit hole.

3, economize on the use of funds: the tens thousand of units of one-time investment can use hundreds of years, can save the fund and the building materials that repeat to build tomb in a large number.The building materials of saving equal value equally also are huge to the effect that resource and environmental protection are produced.

4, diverse in function: the four big functions of laying, commemorate, enlighten by education, go sightseeing of novel cemetery park will make mourns for activity and becomes a kind of brand-new cultural activity.Be better than the single burial function in present ceremony park.

5, enlighten by education and economic benefit: can be used as the classroom of carrying out culture, history, moral tradition and patriotism education, become the special place of cohesion national spirit, exploitation is gone sightseeing, and drives peripheral traffic, economy and social development.

6, form of structure novelty: the novel cemetery park of the three-dimensional configuration of multiple function significantly is different from present based on the public ceremony park of the planar of grave; Tomb is not built on ground has great catharsis for the suburbs, city environment.The indoor form of laying of multiple structure is embodying family's individual character, family's privacy, and aspects such as the safety of cemetery park all have very big lifting than existing public ceremony park.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation

Fig. 2 enjoys a structural representation for the souvenir that the utility model is laid in the district

Fig. 3 is the outward appearance and the transport hub schematic diagram of the utility model garden

The specific embodiment

As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, the utility model is designed to space frame for holding multiple function, be respectively: ground commemorate, go sightseeing 1, two floor above placement of cinerary casket district 2, district and underground service guarantee district 3 (area that is not suitable for building basement is then built the second layer and is the placement of cinerary casket district into the service guarantee district, more than three floor).The stair 23 in building, every building, elevator 24 and underground station 32 constitute the enclosed channel of separating with ground floor exhibition hall 12, constitute the closed transport hub of whole cemetery park through traffic major trunk roads 31 or with the contour parallel shelter bridge of two floor in building, every building, it is communicated with the extension hospitalit district 22 of laying the district, send clever personnel can be easily to import and export 27 through laying and distinguish station 32 downstairs, and just do not disturb mutually at ground floor 1 and 12 personnel that visit from special use.

One, commemorate on ground, the district goes sightseeing

This layer is made of indoor 12 two parts of outdoor gardens 1 and many buildings building 13.

1, outdoor section 1 is made of multiple souvenir facilities such as gardens, sacrifice altar, epic upright stone tablet, sculpture corridor, memorial archway, the Forest of Steles, memorial towers.

2, indoor section 12 is the ground floor of many buildings building in the cemetery park: the special facilities such as ceremony hall, memorial hall, great man corridor, champions wall, famous person mill of building universal exhibition hall and unique construction.Area wireless network is communicated with the voice messaging storehouse, the multilingual center of deposit that cemetery park specially is equipped with, and is provided with guide's sign board of coding in the garden everywhere, and equipment room is positioned at and ensures layer.

3, the main entrance 14 of cemetery park and necessary side door, back door 15 are the access of ground floor.

Two, be designed to placement of cinerary casket district 2 more than owned building two floor (or shelter bridge) in the garden

1, the facility of laying of laying the district has four kinds of structure Design schemes:

A) hall 21 is enjoyed with commemorating by the how clever lattice structure in closed separate room family: escalator and stair are led to commemorating that to enjoy hall arranged side by side in the different closed separate room family of a plurality of installation inside and outside dual doors, specification through the corridor.Commemorate that enjoy hall is divided into behind the foreroom two kinds of chambers and hall chamber one.Cell-type is interlinked to the outside in being behind the foreroom two advances: the back of entering is small-sized memorial hall, reserves and commemorates platform, the position that hangs portrait; Columbaria is advanced to be in back one, and except that door and decoration area, three face walls can be provided with many group placement of cinerary casket cabinet 21 (details such as b).

B) family placement of cinerary casket cabinet unit, floor height is more than 3.5 meters, with several corridors or body of wall floor gap is divided into a plurality of zones, the placement of cinerary casket cabinet is completely established on the two sides of both sides, corridor or body of wall, every unit is wide about 0.8 meter, be two parts combining structure up and down, its details is: the bottom is 0.5 a meter high band door lock collection cabinet, top is that 9 lined two box memorial tablet placement of cinerary casket cabinets are arranged, each two 0.7 meter long * 0.3 of box memorial tablet is meter high, 0.3 meter of depth, collection cabinet and dispensing cabinet two parts constitute an integral unit, and glass or other material doors are installed.Import and export such as elevator and safe stair are led in the corridor, and lift port is established the security janitor's room.

C) the mixed indoor Room of laying of putting formula: divide two forms and single form, be convenient management, the raising safety, the Capacity design in every little Room is 800-1000, and the little Room is established door and is locked, and the floor lift port is established the security janitor's room.

D) the tunnel Ling Dong or the underground Ling Dong of permanent emplacement type: name wall upright stone tablet is built at the hole and other commemorate facility.

2, commemorate the specification of enjoying hall: be designed to different specifications to satisfy different demands.Hall is wide can be respectively with depth: 1.5 * 2, * 3, * 4; 2 * 3, * 4, * 6; 2.5 * 4, * 6, * 8 meters, at least 3.5 meters of floor heights.But the specific demand particular design is enjoyed and is settled many group dispensing cabinets in the hall.

3, clever lattice: the place of laying of cinerary casket is clever lattice, and each clever lattice specification of growing tall is 40 * 30cm.Depth 30cm, the perhaps two box memorial tablet lattice of design according to actual needs.The spirit lattice have the door of decoration.

4, interior decoration: common people's decorative design that arranges by oneself.Enjoying hall with the standard type of 2 meters * 3 meters=6 square metres hall chamber one is example: 3.5 meters of floor heights, the four sides interior wall deducts the area of door, total about 33 square metres.72 clever lattice account for 1/3rd of the gross area with 10 square metres, and the ratio of laying area and decoration area is about 1: 2.3.Enjoying a service life is more than 400 year.

5, operation and safety: enjoy hall and establish double door, relatives slap inner door 25 keys, garden administrative department palm external door 26 keys, and either party can not open the door separately.Watch-dog is established in the corridor, and every floor ladder way is all established the security janitor's room.Air intake/outtake system is set in the audience hall.

Three, subterranean layer (perhaps two floor in every building connect with shelter bridge) is service guarantee district 3, is designed to following structure:

A) arterial traffic 31 of closed transport hub: promptly enter the independent courtyard reception area 22 of isolating after sending clever personnel to enter special-purpose independent garden door 27 with cemetery park, handle relevant formalities down ladder or elevator after safety check and just can enter the arterial traffic 31 that leads to owned building in the garden, relatives take and usher in and out the underground station 32 that electric motor coach can go to the destination audience hall, and the negotiate terrain floor 16 that takes a lift after confirming certificate directly distinguishes 2 to laying more than two floor.Holding a memorial ceremony for the Ke Yuanlu that finishes returns also and can enter sightseeing district 1 or 12 sightseeings via ground floor staircase 16.The service guarantee layer is located at the building second layer, then lays district 2 via the parallel shelter bridge arrival of second floor.

B) settle various pipelines: water, electricity, airduct road, communication cable etc.

C) settle all kinds of operating rooms, Control Room, canyon 33 etc.

Claims

1, multifunctional stereo formula framework cemetery park, the building that is had agent structure by a building is formed, and it is characterized in that: this building include ground go sightseeing the district and its top placement of cinerary casket district and underground service guarantee district; The placement of cinerary casket district has multilayer, and every layer has a plurality of halls of enjoying; Its placement of cinerary casket district and ground go sightseeing adopt elevator between district and the service guarantee district or/and stair as the transport hub.

2, cemetery park according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described placement of cinerary casket district enjoys hall by many rows closed separate room how clever lattice structure family arranged side by side with souvenir and open cinerary hall constitutes.