CN1312368C

CN1312368C - Underground cemetery

Info

Publication number: CN1312368C
Application number: CNB02156499XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张保臣; 张鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-12-20
Filing date: 2002-12-20
Publication date: 2007-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-20
Also published as: CN1415832A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an underground cemetery. The circumference of the present invention is cast-in-situ reinforced concrete enclosure, the top of the cemetery is at least 1.5 meters below the ground, and the ground of the cemetery to the top surface of the cemetery is supported by a reinforced concrete bearing column or a reinforced concrete bearing wall; the inner part of grave is provided with cinerary casket frames, and passages of a rectilinear shape, an arc shape, a spiral shape or an S shape are arranged between the frames; the ends of the passages are provided with 2 to 4 access doors; the access doors are communicated with a reception hall on the ground; a ventilating pipeline and a drainage pipeline are connected between the cemetery in the ground and the cemetery on the ground; the ground of the cemetery is provided with a moisture barrier, and illumination lamps are arranged in the cemetery. The underground cemetery is in a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a pear shape, a polygon or a trapezium and the combination of the shapes. The inner part of the underground cemetery is divided into a grave chamber or a grave area. The underground cemetery is used for implementing funeral and interment, reserves and respects the funeral concept of rest in the dust for most of the masses and carries forward the traditional funeral culture of the Chinese nation, and simultaneously, the present invention farthest saves land, saves wood and is favorable to environmental protection.

Description

Underground cemetery

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of underground structure.

Background technology

At present,, after the dead cremates, still take the way of burying grave or setting up a monument, and the graveyard usually is chosen in good landscape area, geomantic omen, both wasted land resources, destroyed the forest environment again though the major reform of cremating has been carried out in China's funeral and interment.China has populous characteristics, and as thoroughly not changing this situation, more and more graveyard, upright stone tablet, graves in blocks will capture living persons' living space at full stretch.Although the funeral and interment mode has been carried out many good tries in recent years, as tower bury, arbor burial or the like, but still land occupation destroys ground landscape.And existing cinerary hall, bone ash wall be not owing to meet China's funeral and interment custom that burial brings peace to the deceased, and many people are reluctant to accept.

Technology contents

The present invention will solve funeral and interment, and both burial brings peace to the deceased, again not land occupation, do not destroy the problem of ground landscape, and solve the problem that the cemetery moves into building structure after underground, layout, shape.

The technical scheme of underground cemetery of the present invention: it is characterized in that: around it is the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete space enclosing structure, its cemetery end face is-1.5 meters apart from the ground at least, the ground in cemetery to end face is supported by steel concrete load-bearing pillar or load bearing wall, the coffin chamber internal arrangement has the cinerary casket laying rack, leave passage between the laying rack, the passage end is established 2-4 access, the access is communicated with reception hall on the ground, the cemeteries has ventilating duct, drainage pipe to link to each other on the cemeteries, damp-proof course is established on the ground in cemetery, and illuminating lamp is established in inside, cemetery.

The shape of above-mentioned underground cemetery has circle, ellipse, pear shape, polygon or trapezoidal, and the combination of above-mentioned shape.

Inside, above-mentioned cemetery is separated into coffin chamber or tomb district by partition wall.

Above-mentioned passage is 2 meters-4 meters, and it is shaped as linear, circular arc, scroll or S shape.

Ground, above-mentioned cemetery is cement or slabstone ground.

Above-mentioned laying rack is single face frame or two-bay rack.

Above-mentioned laying rack is steel, alloy steel, plastic-steel or concrete for making.

Above-mentioned laying rack is left to few 10 centimeters height apart from the top.

The coffin pit of above-mentioned laying rack is the 4-7 layer.

Beneficial effect: implement funeral and interment at underground cemetery; keep and respected the most masses' funeral and interment ideas that burial brings peace to the deceased of China; carry forward traditional funeral culture of the Chinese nation, farthest saved the soil again simultaneously, saved timber, helped environmental protection more.Underground cemetery has following characteristics:

1, meets China broad masses traditional concept that after death burial brings peace to the deceased.Since ancient times, China broad masses have progressively formed the dead's traditional concept that burial brings peace to the deceased, set up underground cemetery and just can bury grave more on the ground or set up a monument.After the dead cremate of people, bone ash forever can be placed in the coffin pit of underground cemetery, console hope to passing holding a memorial ceremony for of relatives to satisfy people.

2, set up underground cemetery and do not account for the soil, save timber.In the article of a piece " the funeral and interment reform should be accelerated in the Midwest ", point out 80,000 mu of the annual funeral and interment lands used of China on December calendar year 2001 25 according to the Peoples Daily, directly consume timber 500 ten thousand steres.This a very surprising numeral really, if things go on like this, adverse consequences that causes and loss are difficult to solve and retrieve, and set up underground cemetery and solve these problems just.

3, set up underground cemetery and help environmental protection.City and rural area periphery, grave, the Forest of Steles stand now, and be more and more.As time goes on, the danger that causes is many-sided, does not waste timber, also influences equalization in the plains region, also influences city and public utility construction at peri-urban, and the more graceful environment of influence is set up underground cemetery, can avoid these problem materials well.

4, set up underground cemetery and can keep permanent.Set up underground cemetery, can avoid artificial factor such as public occupation of land to the greatest extent by scientific and reasonable, and cause the grave migration.In addition, can also avoid the damage of natural calamities such as earthquake, floods, fire to the graveyard.This is people's " geomantic omen " treasured place of wishing just.

What 5, family economical condition was good slightly can also concentrate on the coffin pit of a family in the coffin chamber, is convenient to sweep a grave etc. mourn for activity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the facade of circular underground cemetery is arranged schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the layout schematic diagram of circular underground cemetery S shape passage;

Fig. 3 is the layout schematic diagram that circular underground cemetery straight line is arranged passage more;

Fig. 4 is the shape schematic diagram of bone ash laying rack.

Fig. 5 is the layout schematic diagram that rectangle shape underground cemetery straight line is arranged passage more;

Fig. 6 is the layout schematic diagram of rectangle underground cemetery loop line shape passage;

Fig. 7 is the layout schematic diagram that hexagon underground cemetery straight line is arranged passage more;

Fig. 8 is the layout schematic diagrames of six shape underground cemeteries around the shape passage;

Fig. 9 is the layout schematic diagram that trapezoidal underground cemetery straight line is arranged the shape passage more;

Figure 10 is the layout schematic diagram of trapezoidal underground cemetery around the shape passage;

Figure 11 is the layout schematic diagram that oval underground cemetery straight line is arranged the shape passage more;

Figure 12 is the layout schematic diagram that pear shape underground cemetery straight line is arranged the shape passage more.

Among the figure: 1-space enclosing structure, 2-load-bearing pillar or load bearing wall, 3-main channel, 4-passage, 5-access, 6-coffin pit, ground, 7-cemetery, 8-single face laying rack, the two-sided laying rack of 9-, 10-stair, 11-reception hall, 12-are on the ground.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment one circular underground cemetery is shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, around it is cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete space enclosing structure 1, its ground, cemetery 7 is about-5.2～-7 meters apart from the ground, and its cemetery end face is-1.5 meters apart from the ground at least, plants such as plantation on the ground, crops, flowers and plants, trees.The height of underground cemetery is decided according to underground cemetery area size, and inner headway is generally 2.6-3.6 rice, can satisfy the demand.The ground 7 in cemetery is supported by steel concrete load-bearing pillar or load bearing wall 2 to end face, and the coffin chamber internal arrangement has the cinerary casket laying rack, leaves passage 4 between the laying rack, and passage is two meters to four meters, and channel shape is linear, circular arc, scroll or S shape.Main channel 3 ends are established two to four accesss 5 according to the area size, and the access is communicated with reception hall 11 on the ground by stair 10, and reception hall 11 can be made wind and rain booth shape, so that people's discrepancy, and in preventing that rainwater, animal etc. from going into.The cemeteries has ventilating duct, drainage pipe to link to each other on the cemeteries, and damp-proof course is established on the ground in cemetery, and illuminating lamp is established in inside, cemetery.

Ground, cemetery is cement or slabstone ground, inside, cemetery is separated into coffin chamber or tomb district by partition wall, and laying rack is single face laying rack 8 or two-sided laying rack 9, by steel, alloy steel, plastic-steel or concrete for making, laying rack is left to few 10 centimeters height apart from the top, so that ventilation and penetrating light.The coffin pit 6 of laying rack is four to seven layers, and 40 centimeters apart from ground on frame is up put successively, and long 60 centimeters of coffin pit monomer is wide 40 centimeters, high 40 centimeters.

The shape embodiment of underground cemetery has circle, ellipse, pear shape, rectangle, hexagon or trapezoidal, shown in Fig. 5-12.The shape of underground cemetery also can be any combination of above-mentioned shape.

The area of underground cemetery, according to the population in city, villages and small towns what and decide.As one 1,000,000 people's city, the death rate 6.5 ‰ is calculated per capita, sets up one 6660 square metres underground cemetery, can enough use more than 6 years.Therefore, whether the area of underground cemetery is fixed.Be generally 1000-7000.The underground cemetery ancillary facility comprises near the office occupancy in access, parking lot etc.The addressing of underground cemetery will be chosen in col as far as possible or utilize ground such as discarded brick field, sand pit, by setting up underground cemetery, reproduces the soil.Also can be chosen in the other greenbelt of highway to save the soil.Underground cemetery also can be made underground several layers in the city that land resources is few.

Claims

1, a kind of underground cemetery, it is characterized in that: its shape is circular, oval, pear shape, polygon or trapezoidal, be the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete space enclosing structure all around, its cemetery end face is 1.5 meters apart from the ground at least, the ground in cemetery to end face is supported by steel concrete load-bearing pillar or load bearing wall, the coffin chamber internal arrangement has the cinerary casket laying rack, leave passage between the laying rack, the passage end is established 2-4 access, the access is communicated with reception hall on the ground, there is ventilating duct the cemeteries on the cemeteries, drainage pipe links to each other, damp-proof course is established on the ground in cemetery, illuminating lamp is established in inside, cemetery, is separated by partition wall between coffin chamber or the tomb district, and channel shape is a linear, circular arc, scroll or S shape.

2, underground cemetery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ground, described cemetery is cement or slabstone ground.

3, underground cemetery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described laying rack is single face frame or two-bay rack.

4, according to claim 1 or 3 described underground cemeteries, it is characterized in that: described laying rack is steel, alloy steel, plastic-steel or concrete for making.

5, according to claim 1 or 3 described underground cemeteries, it is characterized in that: described laying rack is left to few 10 centimeters height apart from the top, cemetery.

6, according to claim 1 or 3 described underground cemeteries, it is characterized in that: the coffin pit of described laying rack is the 4-7 layer.