JP3184381U - Tumulus-type cemetery and underground cemetery - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refuge space by harmonizing with the surroundings in a cemetery natural green space, cultivating the religious affairs of a child that also serves as an effective use of land and a children's park, and the structure where the cemetery will be placed is quake-resistant Provide an underground cemetery that coexists with local residents.
SOLUTION: A three-dimensional cemetery structure having an underground floor and a ground floor, and a tombstone 13 is arranged on each floor, the above-ground part is circular or square-shaped, and all or part of the structure is soil. A covered burial mound. And the underground floor cemetery where the upper part of the basement floor which is continuous with the structure of the burial mound type cemetery or the sole structure is covered with flat.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

Detailed description of the invention

  The present invention relates to installing a tombstone in a three-dimensional structure.

  Tombstones are generally seen as structures that are placed directly on the ground, and are placed in their natural state.

  In this way, structures in nature have problems with land limitations that are well-known, especially in residential areas, which is against the effective use of land, but the necessity for religious rituals is It is expensive.

  Considering this situation, for example, many proposals have been made to place a grave in a three-dimensional structure, as listed in the patent and utility model literature. You can see how to rest, and how to rest only the urns such as the ossuary in the building.

  However, although the need for a cemetery is increasing in a small country with a high population density like Japan, there are restrictions on securing the land. In particular, residents' disgusting cemeteries are treated as others, making it more difficult to establish new cemeteries.

  Furthermore, it is difficult to dispose the tombstone in the building structure because it is in harmony with adjacent buildings and against the cityscape.

Patent Publication 11-062319 Patent Publication 10-088866 Patent Publication 07-026793 Patent Publication 05-340138

  In consideration of the above-mentioned problems, this discussion is in harmony with the surroundings in the cemetery natural green space, and supports the effective use of the land and the children's religious affairs. It is an old tomb type cemetery that is symbiotic with local residents who provide refuge space.

  An old burial mound that has an underground floor and a ground floor, and a tombstone is placed on each floor. The ground is in a circular or square shape, and all or part of the structure is covered with soil. Type cemetery. And the underground floor cemetery where the upper part of the basement floor which is continuous with the structure of the burial mound type cemetery or the sole structure is covered with flat.

  The cover of the tomb type cemetery is covered with vegetation to create a green natural environment and also serves as a refuge space for children's parks and earthquakes. It becomes public space such as open spaces.

  The ground floor of the burial mound type graveyard has an entrance section, and the central section has a natural daylighting section and a ventilation section connected to the basement section. The ground floor section and the basement section have passages by stairs and elevators. An emergency exit is provided in the opposite direction.

  In the basement cemetery, there is a management building to manage the cemetery on the ground, inside the management building is a passage with stairs and elevators connecting the ground floor to the basement, and the natural daylighting unit and the vent are in the basement Provided at the end of each part. There will also be an emergency exit on the basement floor opposite the administration building.

  The structure of the ground floor and underground floor cemetery of the burial mound type cemetery has a reinforced concrete frame at the top, bottom, and walls, and the required number of reinforced concrete columns that support the structure are placed inside. A three-dimensional cemetery can suppress the shaking of the tombstones that are placed inside by suppressing the left and right shaking that occurs in the basement floor during an earthquake by the mutual reaction of the ground.

The ground of the cemetery is covered to maintain the green landscape and the natural environment cycle, and the children's park is provided by providing children's playground equipment. It can be used for education. In addition, by making the cemetery three-dimensional, many cemeteries can be supplied in a limited space, and by making the cemetery an old burial type, the owner of the gravestone can carve a name in history for a long time.
The tombstone is a structure in which the basement and the ground floor are integrated, and the basement floor has a structure that can suppress left and right shaking caused by the earthquake by the mutual reaction of the ground, and can suppress shaking during the earthquake. It can be placed, and seismic reinforcement specific to tombstones is not required.

The figure which shows the cross section of one Example of this consideration. The figure which shows the plane of one Example of this consideration. The figure which shows the plane of one Example of this consideration. The top view which looked at the inside of one Example of this consideration. The top view which looked at the inside of one Example of this consideration. The figure which shows the cross section and plane of one Example of this consideration. The figure which shows the cross section and plane of one Example of this consideration.

Build a bottom plate rectangular body (1) on the basement floor, start up the outer wall (2) as the bottom plate outer wall, place a column (3) to support the ground floor floor, and then build a floor surface (4) . The ground floor type ceiling (5) has a floor (4) as a basic surface, a support column (3), an entrance (6), a lighting section (7), and a ventilation port (8). In (4), an elevator section (9), a staircase section (10), and a material carry-in entrance (11) are provided.
In addition, in the underground cemetery, a management building (14) is provided on the ground, and a window (15) is provided on the basement.

Claims (1)

  An old burial mound that has an underground floor and a ground floor, and a tombstone is placed on each floor. The ground is in a circular or square shape, and all or part of the structure is covered with soil. Type cemetery. And the underground floor cemetery where the upper part of the basement floor which is continuous with the structure of the burial mound type cemetery or the sole structure is covered with flat.

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