CN1114996A - Multi-storey residence facing south - Google Patents
Multi-storey residence facing south Download PDFInfo
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- CN1114996A CN1114996A CN 94116296 CN94116296A CN1114996A CN 1114996 A CN1114996 A CN 1114996A CN 94116296 CN94116296 CN 94116296 CN 94116296 A CN94116296 A CN 94116296A CN 1114996 A CN1114996 A CN 1114996A
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- storey residence
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Abstract
The multi-storey residence features that whole building tilts south ward in architectural shape and its northern upper part has a slope for saving covered ground area and increasing volume ratio based on reasonable space between two buildings and enough sunshine. The minimum space between two buildings in low latitudes and the angle of slope for northern upper part are defined. Its stairs are designed to tilt south ward. Dual-axis columns are used to solve its structural problems.
Description
A kind of multi-storey residence facing south relates to multistoried housing construction, is the improvement to existing "inclining to south building construction.
At present the Urban House danger task of overcoming difficulties is very urgent, but reconstruction of the old city town removal rate is too high, and surplus house rate is very low, therefore says in a sense and has limited urban renewal and dwelling construction.For saving soil, exploitation urban space, on limited soil, make dwelling house more, correspondingly reduce the commercial house price, accelerate the transformation of day city, Chinese patent discloses a kind of " design of house inclining to south " No. 88101313.7.The principle that it utilizes sunlight to cast oblique rays on, it is protruding that the house is designed to top in the south, and overhangingly successively stretch out from the bottom to top, and its extension to the south is relevant with summer solstice midday sun elevation angle; The north upper design becomes step, and step is skewed, and its angle of slope equals winter solstice midday sun elevation angle.This invention has been dwindled the distance between the two building dwelling houses when guaranteeing the indoor usefull space, satisfying sunshine condition, thus the construction land of having saved dwelling house.And make the indoor sufficient sunlight that has, help the healthy of people.Yet,, be unfavorable for improving the utilization rate in soil if it is excessive to require to carry out sunshine spacing according to this because the angle of slope on this top, invention north equals sun altitude at noon winter solstice.Secondly, because that the soil is saved in the "inclining to south house is a lot, benefit is very high, not need for make sight by and with the step on top, the north angle of pruning, and ramp-like configuration is also made troubles to construction.Once more, this is invented top in the south and stretches out from bottom to top, and generally more than three layers, its bearing post is long for the initial layers that stretches out, and makes structure relatively complicated.
Provide a kind of multi-storey residence facing south at above-mentioned defective purpose of the present invention, it can be saved a large amount of housing sites and increase substantially building floor area ratio under the sunshine spacing prerequisite that satisfies the planning department formulation.
The present invention adopts such technical scheme according to above-mentioned purpose: this top, multi-storey residence facing south north becomes to tilt to move back the platform shape, in the south protruding, the whole housing construction bodily form is the south dip shape, and top, the north degree of depth of moving back platform adds extension in the south and adds that square meets the sunshine spacing that local planning department is formulated between building.
Because the present invention adopts top, north to move back the scheme that the platform degree of depth, extension in the south and building interval three sum meet sunshine spacing on the basis of original "inclining to south building, therefore on the basis that keeps reasonable building interval and sunshine condition, can save the soil, improve building floor area ratio, improve premises external environment quality, increase economic efficiency, and have the commercial house of making price and greatly descend the many excellent characteristics of degradation.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is to move back the indoor sectional drawing of desk-top multi-storey residence facing south for the roof, north that proposes according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the skewed indoor sectional drawing of multi-storey residence facing south for the roof, north that proposes according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the east elevation figure according to the multi-storey residence facing south of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 4 is the second layer plan view according to the multi-storey residence facing south of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 5 is the 4th layer plane figure according to the multi-storey residence facing south of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 6 is the layer 7 plan view according to the multi-storey residence facing south of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 7 is two layers of balcony of south inclining house that propose according to the present invention and the platform that connects of getting in touch beam, and the forward position pillar engages with courtyard wall and concerns schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the "inclining to south stair sectional drawing according to the south inclining house of the present invention's proposition.
Fig. 9 is according to the twin shaft post arrangement diagram in the staircase plane of the south inclining house of the present invention's proposition.
Figure 10 is according to the beam arrangement diagram on the twin shaft post in the south inclining house staircase plane of the present invention's proposition.
Figure 11 is the sectional drawing of the overhanging layer of inferior horn of pruning in the south.
In the building construction of multilayer "inclining to south, south inclining house is worth research, exploitation especially.Because house social demand amount maximum has a day as requested again, also to consider making overall plans of building floor area ratio and Residential District Environment quality simultaneously.So how realizing rational high density dwelling construction is that one of problem that has breakthrough is thirsted on the building circle.In order to guarantee sunlight of the housing, build the design specifications regulation, the front and rear row dwelling house will keep certain sunshine spacing.But sunshine spacing and building interval have certain antagonism again, and sunshine spacing is big, then the duration of sunshine long, the daylighting condition is good, but building interval also corresponding increasing this moment, thereby the utilization rate in soil is reduced.As dwelling house being designed to the shape of south dip, then can dwindle building interval satisfying under the sunshine spacing condition.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, multi-storey residence facing south is the shape of south dip, and it is skewed that top, north becomes, and is so that sunlight passes through, in the south protruding.Building interval between the house, Building two is L
4, just the horizontal range of metope and south, upper strata, building, back metope is a building interval behind one deck of preceding building.Consider requirements such as greening, traffic, fire prevention, building interval is unsuitable too small, but building interval is also unsuitable excessive, and too greatly then land utilization ratio reduces relatively.Top, north is skewed, so its top is equivalent to south and has moved distance L
3Promptly move back the platform degree of depth.Because the south on top, north is moved, before making sunlight upper angled position, north, building does not shine building, back one deck windowsill with not stopped in the past.Therefore preceding building top layer north wall surfaces is exactly sunshine spacing L with the horizontal range of bottom south, building, back metope
1According to the difference of China's various places latitude, sunshine spacing should accord with the sunshine spacing that the local planning department of platform is formulated.To house, same building, the horizontal range of bottom south metope and south, upper strata metope is exactly extension L
2, this moment extension L
2With move back platform degree of depth L
3Be the sunshine spacing land used of saving.And, make the contained coverage of multi-storey residence facing south bodily form perimeter line maximum relatively simultaneously again in order to satisfy the daylight oblique fire before building, back one deck windowsill, move back platform degree of depth L
3, southern elongation L
2, building interval L
4, sunshine spacing L
1Should satisfy such relation between four: promptly building interval adds and moves back the platform degree of depth and add southern elongation and equal sunshine spacing.Sunshine spacing herein should meet the sunshine spacing that local planning department is formulated.
The form of north upper angled has two kinds, and is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of, becomes to move back platform shape star face, and the degree of depth of moving back platform is L
3, the height that moves back the platform part is H
3Another kind becomes oblique roofing as shown in Figure 2, and the degree of depth of moving back platform is L
3, the height that moves back the platform part is H
3The form of these two kinds of inclinations all is equivalent to north top layer roofing and tiltedly prescinds L
3* H
3* 1/2 the building scale of construction is so that pass through sunlight.
The inclination on top, north has not only been made condition for the plane that passes through of sunlight.For making bottom resident family can hope that before one deck window the sky of the south provides condition, avoided the crowded sensation of environment simultaneously, met under the sunshine spacing requirement condition, the low latitudes building interval still should be greater than minimum limit value.That is L during tylophora florlbunda
4〉=10 meters, L during six floors
4〉=9 meters, guaranteeing the greening soil, land for roads and avoid sight line interference etc.To bottom resident family, also should make L in order to see sky in the south
3〉=4 meters, H
3Should be more than or equal to 2 layers of house height.
North top layer roofing tiltedly prescinds L
3* H
3After * 1/2 the building scale of construction, sunlight can pass through, makes to move back platform shape or make oblique roofing all to be fine.L
3And H
3Yardstick can specifically grasp according to local circumstance.At low latitudes such as building interval L
4Carry out minimum limit value, and meet L again
3〉=4 meters, H
3During 〉=2 layers condition, possible L
1Suitably greater than the sunshine spacing of local planning department requirement, this is that planning department is desirable.Increasing of this explanation low latitudes building floor area ratio should have a limit.Carry out this limit, two aspects of building floor area ratio and Residential District Environment quality are all improved and be unlikely and attend to one thing and lose sight of another.
Multi-storey residence facing south in the south overhanging can begin from the second layer successively overhanging, but total overhang L
2Should be not long, generally between 2m～4m, be preferably in 3 meters.Can be under the long situation of overhanging L2 in south along adding pillar (2), with the supporting sponson.In Fig. 1, the overhanging of house begins from the second layer, and the 3rd, the 4th layer also successively overhanging.What two layers, three layers were overhanging can be balcony, also can be the interior space.From all having identical extension more than the 4th layer with the 4th layer.The north in house then begins to move back platform from layer 5, and therefore the 4th layer has maximum depth, and while the 3rd and layer 5 also have bigger depth.
Multi-storey residence facing south the south is overhanging from the second layer, has made it the more interior space, simultaneously the colonnade height of front has been reduced a lot, thereby facade structures is simplified before making.But after three layers, four layers house depth strengthened, dark district had appearred in the room heart of three floor and four floor and the vertical sky thereof, because the preceding facade daylighting of original one deck, back facade daylighting and the recessed courtyard daylighting in north can not be satisfied the daylighting requirement.In order to satisfy the daylighting requirement, deepen the recessed courtyard in north from the intermediate level.As shown in Figure 4, the existing recessed courtyard on two layers of north, its degree of depth is L
11, depth further increases during to the 4th layer, and daylighting just sense is not enough, for this reason from four layers of degree of depth of deepening the recessed courtyard in north.Also can regard as and add again from the intermediate level that to have done a degree of depth be L
12Recessed courtyard, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 3, thereby solved the daylighting problem in the big depth of intermediate level house.To increasing courtyard from the intermediate level, to improve the structure of daylighting condition, the form of courtyard in also courtyard can being made.For top layer, as shown in Figure 8,, increased living space thereby can reproduce one deck because the relative depth that increased is stretched in south, house.And the platform that moves back on north provides northern balcony for top layer resident family.
As shown in Figure 7, one, two layers of forward position wall of south inclining house (1) and forward position pillar (2) be at a distance of about 3 meters, and according to general structure design rule, height is established East and West direction contact beam (5) and two and is close to pillar and connects at the bottom of two floor plates.If north-south contact beam (3) with forward position pillar and forward position within the walls constructional column connect.According to the special requirement of south inclining house architectural design, forward position pillar (2) and courtyard wall (6) are combined.The beam of East and West direction contact simultaneously absolute altitude suitably reduces, and makes that the contact beam is latent to be located in the bearing down on one of one deck south courtyard wall.In order to avoid that the contact beam is provided with time influence separately is attractive in appearance and block sunlight.If the contact beam in north-south is located at height at the bottom of one deck floor, part resident family shelves on the contact beam easily probably and gives the system floor, makes one deck front courtyard become another interior space, and two layers of resident family also many a platform.But such building not only destroyed the attractive in appearance of the preceding facade of dwelling house, the more important thing is and causes the preceding windowsill of one deck resident family to can not get sunshine, violated code of building design and planning requirement.Therefore the present invention brings up to two layers of balcony height of armrests with the forward position pillar at the contact beam in two layers of north-south.One deck resident family can't be built, and is that two layers of resident family put the thing colds such as (4) of bamboo bar on can the contact beam (3) before balcony and put garments out in the sun more cleverly, obtains more sunshines.In order to increase sunshine and daylighting, two, three layers of balcony hang upside down and are being located on the contact beam of handrail, abolish semi girder.
If south inclining house north staircase is the same with ordinary residence, the bodily form that then northern staircase is vertical just can not be consistent with the bodily form of south inclining house.Staircase is gone up north and is arranged the sunlight of dwelling house after the angle must be blocked, and influences sunshine.In addition, the upper chamber inner plane of south inclining house and the obvious south of Fang Xinyi are moved, if use the ordinary residence staircase, then the family door of staircase just can not directly enter the room heart of upper strata dwelling house, thereby brought difficulty for upper strata dwelling house interior design, also increased the indoor traffic areas of upper strata dwelling house.In order to overcome the above problems, improve the quality of south inclining house, now staircase also is designed to the shape of south dip, as shown in Figure 8.The staircase upper strata is all to the south moves, and tiltedly is slit into the top layer roofing skewed.This improvement can make the room heart in the direct inlet chamber of upper strata resident family, and makes back row's dwelling house obtain more sunshines.
But this architectural rational improvement is known clearly to the structure treatment band and is limited and difficulty.As shown in Figure 9, stretch southwards and exceed in order to support the staircase upper strata
The axle body of wall, the cross wall of staircase 5. the axle and 7. the axle must run through north and south.And the design's 5. axle and 7. 4. axle and 8. spool not on same axis of axle and the abutment wall of washroom.On Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the staircase upper strata exceeds southwards
5. the axle of axle 7. axle anvil wall just is difficult supporting.For solving this structural difficult problem, this programme has adopted the structure of parallel double bloster bearing post (being called for short the twin shaft post).From Fig. 9, from bottom the axle and
Give the way of having established four twin shaft posts (7) on the axle, every twin shaft post only supports a beam (8) at one, two, three, four layer, the load of burden washroom abutment wall.Can see from Figure 10 and in five, six, seven layers of same striding, need to support simultaneously 5. axle, 7. axle, the 4. axle and the 8. anvil wall of axle, the both sides of every twin shaft post are supported two parallel beams (8) simultaneously, a beam that width is bigger can be merged in these two certain positions of beam, to satisfy the special requirement in the architectural design.
The a small amount of resident family of south inclining house has only a cup towards south, and there are two cups towards south in most of resident family.Common one of these two cups have balcony, and another is the bedroom that southern window is arranged.As shown in figure 11, they stretch out L than lower floor when overhanging layer
2/ 2.Consider usually and indoorly arrange desk and bed in that southern window is other, so the L that stretches out of this south
2/ 2 parts are to lower floor's daylighting and certain influence is arranged sunshine.The angle so preferably pruned in the sponson bottom of the overhanging layer in the south.Thereby be rendered as skewedly, as shown in figure 11, the scale of construction of pruning is 1/2H
6* L
6, general L
6=55～60cm, H
6=45～50cm.
South inclining house can be built on market or the garage, and its effect and effect are basic identical.
In sum, multi-storey residence facing south has the soil of saving, raising building floor area ratio, dwelling house indoor and outdoor surroundings quality is good, economic benefit is high, the commercial house price is greatly descended the many excellent specific properties of degradation, so be the technological progress of benefiting the nation and the people.
Claims (12)
1. multi-storey residence facing south, top, north becomes to tilt to move back the platform shape, in the south protruding, the whole housing construction bodily form is the south dip shape, it is characterized in that top, north moves back the degree of depth of platform and add extension in the south and add building interval and meet the sunshine spacing that local planning department is formulated.
2. multi-storey residence facing south according to claim 1 is characterized in that deepening the recessed courtyard in north from the intermediate level.
3. multi-storey residence facing south according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the southly stretching out from the second layer.
4. multi-storey residence facing south according to claim 1 is characterized in that being inclined to of top, north move back platform shape roofing.
5. multi-storey residence facing south according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that top, north is inclined to inclination shape roofing.
6. multi-storey residence facing south according to claim 1 is characterized in that the overhanging post of continuing to use in the south supports.
7. multi-storey residence facing south according to claim 1 is characterized in that the building scale of construction that north top layer roofing tiltedly prescinds should make back building bottom resident family can see sky in the south before window.
8. as multi-storey residence facing south as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that pillar and courtyard wall are bonded together, East and West direction contact beam is latent to be located in the bearing down on one of courtyard wall.
9. as multi-storey residence facing south as described in the claim 8, it is characterized in that north-south contact beam is located on the position with two layers of balcony handrail sustained height.
10. multi-storey residence facing south according to claim 1 is characterized in that the staircase south dip, and the twin shaft post of supporting staircase cross wall and washroom cross wall is set from bottom.
11. as multi-storey residence facing south as described in the claim 10, it is characterized in that one, two, three, four layer twin shaft post only supports a beam, in five, six, seven layers same the striding of twin shaft post, support two parallel beams simultaneously.
12., it is characterized in that overhanging layer in the south bottom is skewed as multi-storey residence facing south as described in the claim 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94116296 CN1049269C (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Multi-storey residence facing south |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94116296 CN1049269C (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Multi-storey residence facing south |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1114996A true CN1114996A (en) | 1996-01-17 |
| CN1049269C CN1049269C (en) | 2000-02-09 |
Family
ID=5037853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94116296 Expired - Fee Related CN1049269C (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Multi-storey residence facing south |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1049269C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004097144A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-11 | Deming Hu | A mountain-like building frame for creating land by utilizing space |
| CN105386615A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-09 | 黄树长 | Design structure of roof staircase and top floor door |
-
1994
- 1994-09-29 CN CN 94116296 patent/CN1049269C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004097144A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-11 | Deming Hu | A mountain-like building frame for creating land by utilizing space |
| CN105386615A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-09 | 黄树长 | Design structure of roof staircase and top floor door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1049269C (en) | 2000-02-09 |
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