CN1247445C - 一氧化碳变换方法及反应器 - Google Patents

一氧化碳变换方法及反应器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1247445C
CN1247445C CNB031360742A CN03136074A CN1247445C CN 1247445 C CN1247445 C CN 1247445C CN B031360742 A CNB031360742 A CN B031360742A CN 03136074 A CN03136074 A CN 03136074A CN 1247445 C CN1247445 C CN 1247445C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
reactor
hydrogen
feed gas
cooling medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB031360742A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1461730A (zh
Inventor
T·罗斯特鲁普-尼尔森
E·罗格斯特-尼尔森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Topsoe AS
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe AS
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN1461730A publication Critical patent/CN1461730A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1247445C publication Critical patent/CN1247445C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067Heating or cooling the reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C01B3/16Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/04Distributing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0888Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0888Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
    • C01B2203/0894Generation of steam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
CNB031360742A 2002-05-16 2003-05-16 一氧化碳变换方法及反应器 Expired - Fee Related CN1247445C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200200748 2002-05-16
DKPA200200748 2002-05-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1461730A CN1461730A (zh) 2003-12-17
CN1247445C true CN1247445C (zh) 2006-03-29

Family

ID=29286051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB031360742A Expired - Fee Related CN1247445C (zh) 2002-05-16 2003-05-16 一氧化碳变换方法及反应器

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7252693B2 (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)
EP (1) EP1364910B1 (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)
JP (1) JP4593885B2 (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)
CN (1) CN1247445C (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)
AT (1) ATE298723T1 (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)
CA (1) CA2428761C (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)
DE (1) DE60300911T2 (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)
ES (1) ES2245424T3 (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)
ZA (1) ZA200303768B (US20090182215A1-20090716-C00004.png)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI495510B (zh) * 2013-10-29 2015-08-11 Atomic Energy Council Fibrous membrane reaction device

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CN101316648B (zh) * 2005-09-28 2013-03-06 通用电气公司 用于气体分离的功能化无机膜
US20070072949A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-29 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for hydrogen gas production
US7635456B2 (en) * 2006-08-08 2009-12-22 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Low pressure drop reforming reactor
US7648566B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2010-01-19 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for carbon dioxide removal from a fluid stream
GR1006041B (el) * 2007-04-25 2008-09-03 Ελβιο Αε Συστυματων Παραγωγης Υδρογονου Και Ενεργειας Ελβιο Αε Συσκευη για τον διαχωρισμο και καθαρισμο υδρογονου απο αεριο μιγμα αναμορφωσης και μεθοδος κατασκευης της
US8221708B2 (en) * 2007-06-01 2012-07-17 Dsm Fine Chemicals Austria Nfg Gmbh & Co Kg Tube bundle falling film microreactor for performing gas liquid reactions
GB0901472D0 (en) 2009-01-30 2009-03-11 Johnson Matthey Plc Hydrogen process
EP2228341B1 (en) * 2009-03-05 2013-07-03 General Electric Company Adiabatic water gas shift - carbon dioxide removal system
EP2336083A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Gas generator and processes for the conversion of a fuel into an oxygen-depleted gas and/or hydrogen-enriched gas
US8252251B2 (en) * 2010-03-30 2012-08-28 General Electric Company Fluid cooled reformer and method for cooling a reformer
CN102888252B (zh) * 2012-10-08 2014-02-12 中国石油化工集团公司 一种饱和塔等温炉串绝热炉co变换工艺
CN102886230B (zh) * 2012-10-08 2014-10-08 中国石油化工集团公司 一种饱和塔串等温炉co变换工艺
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CN109264668B (zh) * 2018-09-30 2022-03-22 中石化宁波工程有限公司 配套甲醇合成的co变换工艺
CN110790225A (zh) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-14 中石化宁波工程有限公司 一种双冷却系统的等温变换炉
CN111071988B (zh) * 2020-01-17 2024-05-07 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 一种卧式水浴变换炉
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI495510B (zh) * 2013-10-29 2015-08-11 Atomic Energy Council Fibrous membrane reaction device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7481857B2 (en) 2009-01-27
CA2428761A1 (en) 2003-11-16
CN1461730A (zh) 2003-12-17
DE60300911D1 (de) 2005-08-04
US7252693B2 (en) 2007-08-07
ES2245424T3 (es) 2006-01-01
US20030223925A1 (en) 2003-12-04
JP2004043292A (ja) 2004-02-12
EP1364910B1 (en) 2005-06-29
CA2428761C (en) 2010-02-02
ATE298723T1 (de) 2005-07-15
US20060230680A1 (en) 2006-10-19
JP4593885B2 (ja) 2010-12-08
ZA200303768B (en) 2003-12-24
DE60300911T2 (de) 2005-12-22
EP1364910A1 (en) 2003-11-26

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