WO1999061397A2 - Water gas shift reactor and heat exchanger - Google Patents
Water gas shift reactor and heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999061397A2 WO1999061397A2 PCT/US1999/011502 US9911502W WO9961397A2 WO 1999061397 A2 WO1999061397 A2 WO 1999061397A2 US 9911502 W US9911502 W US 9911502W WO 9961397 A2 WO9961397 A2 WO 9961397A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat exchanger
- vapor
- heat
- conduit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0015—Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2454—Plates arranged concentrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2467—Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heaters, coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
- B01J2219/247—Feeding means for the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2475—Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002337201A CA2337201A1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-05-25 | Water gas shift reactor and heat exchanger |
EP99927093A EP1105690A2 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-05-25 | Water gas shift reactor and heat exchanger |
AU44077/99A AU4407799A (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-05-25 | Water gas shift reactor and heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8664098P | 1998-05-26 | 1998-05-26 | |
US60/086,640 | 1998-05-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999061397A2 true WO1999061397A2 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
WO1999061397A3 WO1999061397A3 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
WO1999061397A9 WO1999061397A9 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
Family
ID=22199900
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1999/011502 WO1999061397A2 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-05-25 | Water gas shift reactor and heat exchanger |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1105690A2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4407799A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2337201A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999061397A2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001074484A2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Transition metal carbides, nitrides and borides and their oxygen containing analogs useful as water gas shift catalysts |
US6350394B1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2002-02-26 | Egt Developments, Llc | Method and apparatus for total energy fuel conversion systems |
EP1243334A1 (en) * | 2001-03-24 | 2002-09-25 | Ballard Power Systems AG | Preparation of a water-repellent catalyst layer on a ceramic or metal carrier |
EP1364910A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-26 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Carbon monoxide conversion process and reaction unit |
WO2004021495A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Shift membrane burner/fuel cell combination |
WO2008039779A2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Dais Analytic Corporation | Enhanced hvac system and method |
US8500960B2 (en) | 2007-01-20 | 2013-08-06 | Dais Analytic Corporation | Multi-phase selective mass transfer through a membrane |
WO2020169663A1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Naval Group | Integrated device for carrying out a water gas reaction and catalytic oxidation, system incorporating such a device and naval platform incorporating such a system |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3920548A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1975-11-18 | Barber Colman Co | Wet oxidation process for waste material |
US3992168A (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1976-11-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd. | Heat exchanger with rectification effect |
US4139054A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-02-13 | Sea Solar Power | Plate-fin heat exchanger |
US4450301A (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-05-22 | Celanese Corporation | Process for converting methanol to formaldehyde |
US5033264A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-07-23 | Tecogen Inc. | Compact cogeneration system |
US5644931A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-07-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Gas liquefying method and heat exchanger used in gas liquefying method |
-
1999
- 1999-05-25 EP EP99927093A patent/EP1105690A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-25 CA CA002337201A patent/CA2337201A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-25 WO PCT/US1999/011502 patent/WO1999061397A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-05-25 AU AU44077/99A patent/AU4407799A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3992168A (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1976-11-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd. | Heat exchanger with rectification effect |
US3920548A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1975-11-18 | Barber Colman Co | Wet oxidation process for waste material |
US4139054A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-02-13 | Sea Solar Power | Plate-fin heat exchanger |
US4450301A (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-05-22 | Celanese Corporation | Process for converting methanol to formaldehyde |
US5033264A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-07-23 | Tecogen Inc. | Compact cogeneration system |
US5644931A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-07-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Gas liquefying method and heat exchanger used in gas liquefying method |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6734331B2 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2004-05-11 | Egt Developments, Llc | Process for producing olefins and diolefins |
US6350394B1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2002-02-26 | Egt Developments, Llc | Method and apparatus for total energy fuel conversion systems |
WO2001074484A3 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-03-14 | Univ Michigan | Transition metal carbides, nitrides and borides and their oxygen containing analogs useful as water gas shift catalysts |
WO2001074484A2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Transition metal carbides, nitrides and borides and their oxygen containing analogs useful as water gas shift catalysts |
EP1243334A1 (en) * | 2001-03-24 | 2002-09-25 | Ballard Power Systems AG | Preparation of a water-repellent catalyst layer on a ceramic or metal carrier |
EP1364910A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-26 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Carbon monoxide conversion process and reaction unit |
JP2004043292A (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-02-12 | Haldor Topsoe As | Method of converting carbon monoxide and reactor |
US7252693B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2007-08-07 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor |
US7481857B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2009-01-27 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor |
WO2004021495A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Shift membrane burner/fuel cell combination |
NL1021364C2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-18 | Stichting Energie | Shift membrane burner-fuel cell combination. |
AU2003261675B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-04-17 | Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Shift membrane burner/fuel cell combination |
WO2008039779A2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Dais Analytic Corporation | Enhanced hvac system and method |
WO2008039779A3 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-07-03 | Dais Analytic Corp | Enhanced hvac system and method |
US8470071B2 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2013-06-25 | Dais Analytic Corporation | Enhanced HVAC system and method |
US8500960B2 (en) | 2007-01-20 | 2013-08-06 | Dais Analytic Corporation | Multi-phase selective mass transfer through a membrane |
WO2020169663A1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Naval Group | Integrated device for carrying out a water gas reaction and catalytic oxidation, system incorporating such a device and naval platform incorporating such a system |
FR3093101A1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | Naval Group | INTEGRATED DEVICE TO ACHIEVE A REACTION OF GAS TO WATER AND CATALYTIC OXIDATION, INSTALLATION INTEGRATING SUCH A DEVICE AND NAVAL PLATFORM INTEGRATING SUCH AN INSTALLATION |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999061397A3 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
WO1999061397A9 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
CA2337201A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
EP1105690A2 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
AU4407799A (en) | 1999-12-13 |
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