CN1239484C - 制备4-(仲或叔)氨基吡啶化合物的方法 - Google Patents
制备4-(仲或叔)氨基吡啶化合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1239484C CN1239484C CNB021302286A CN02130228A CN1239484C CN 1239484 C CN1239484 C CN 1239484C CN B021302286 A CNB021302286 A CN B021302286A CN 02130228 A CN02130228 A CN 02130228A CN 1239484 C CN1239484 C CN 1239484C
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- Prior art keywords
- pyridine
- replaces
- reaction
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- -1 4-substituted pyridine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=NC=C1 GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003928 4-aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2h-pyridin-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)N1CC=CC=C1 OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 47
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 23
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012011 nucleophilic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000694440 Colpidium aqueous Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPNCOQHHSGMKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclononyldiazonane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCCC1 PPNCOQHHSGMKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVMNPAUTCMBOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC=C1 PVMNPAUTCMBOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OATKXQIGHQXTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxypyridine Chemical class C=1C=NC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 OATKXQIGHQXTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AQDSVCHTUMBDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(N(C)C)C(=O)O.C(=C)C(=O)O Chemical compound CC(N(C)C)C(=O)O.C(=C)C(=O)O AQDSVCHTUMBDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001038 basic metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007344 nucleophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/73—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0237—Amines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0244—Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0063—Granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
- B01J2231/4205—C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
筛大小μm | 原始样品截留的百分数 | 转动后样品截留的百分数 | ||
个别 | 累积 | 个别 | 累积 | |
4750 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
3350 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
2360 | 14.40 | 14.52 | 8.50 | 8.54 |
2000 | 48.75 | 63.27 | 48.96 | 57.50 |
1180 | 26.05 | 89.32 | 29.06 | 86.56 |
600 | 7.64 | 96.97 | 10.31 | 96.87 |
300 | 1.68 | 98.65 | 2.61 | 99.48 |
<300 | 1.35 | 100.00 | 0.52 | 100.00 |
总数 | 100.00 | 462.87 | 100.00 | 449.00 |
细度系数(FF)* | FFo=4.63 | FFt=4.49 |
筛大小μm | 原始样品截留的百分数 | 转动后样品截留的百分数 | ||
个别 | 累积 | 个别 | 累积 | |
4750 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
3350 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
2360 | 14.40 | 14.52 | 7.82 | 7.83 |
2000 | 48.75 | 63.27 | 48.40 | 56.23 |
1180 | 26.05 | 89.32 | 31.44 | 87.67 |
600 | 7.64 | 96.97 | 9.65 | 97.32 |
300 | 1.68 | 98.65 | 2.08 | 99.39 |
<300 | 1.35 | 462.87 | 0.61 | 100.00 |
总数 | 100.00 | 462.87 | 100.00 | 448.44 |
细度系数(FF)* | FFo=4.63 | FFt=4.48 |
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5508697P | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | |
US5447397P | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | |
US60/055086 | 1997-08-01 | ||
US60/054473 | 1997-08-01 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB988095661A Division CN1280274C (zh) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-31 | 4-(仲或叔)氨基吡啶催化剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1491943A CN1491943A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
CN1239484C true CN1239484C (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
Family
ID=26733072
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB02130226XA Expired - Lifetime CN1159104C (zh) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-31 | 超亲核的4-取代吡啶催化剂及其制备方法 |
CNB021302286A Expired - Lifetime CN1239484C (zh) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-31 | 制备4-(仲或叔)氨基吡啶化合物的方法 |
CNB988095661A Expired - Lifetime CN1280274C (zh) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-31 | 4-(仲或叔)氨基吡啶催化剂 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB02130226XA Expired - Lifetime CN1159104C (zh) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-31 | 超亲核的4-取代吡啶催化剂及其制备方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB988095661A Expired - Lifetime CN1280274C (zh) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-31 | 4-(仲或叔)氨基吡啶催化剂 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6046336A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1012141B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP4150497B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20010022497A (zh) |
CN (3) | CN1159104C (zh) |
AT (2) | ATE416165T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU8681498A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2298821C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE69840305D1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2236927T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW580408B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999006370A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ATE416165T1 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 2008-12-15 | Vertellus Specialties Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von 4-ä(di)alkylaminoü- pyridin-verbindungen |
CN1344253A (zh) * | 1999-01-21 | 2002-04-10 | 莱利工业公司 | 低粉尘、可流动氨基吡啶产物 |
US8075812B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2011-12-13 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Method of separating a poly(arylene ether) composition from a solvent, and poly(arylene ether) composition prepared thereby |
CN101845015B (zh) * | 2010-06-04 | 2012-09-05 | 安徽省郎溪县联科实业有限公司 | 一种4-二甲氨基吡啶的精制分离及干燥方法 |
IT1400395B1 (it) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-05-31 | Procos Spa | Processo one-pot per la sintesi di dalfampridine. |
CN103787963A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-05-14 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 高效制备4-二甲氨基吡啶 |
CN110655489A (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-07 | 安徽瑞邦生物科技有限公司 | 一种挥发再结晶提纯4-氰基吡啶的方法 |
CN111592488A (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-08-28 | 河南郑大嘉源环保技术有限公司 | 一种高效制备4-二甲氨基吡啶的方法 |
CN111454201B (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-01-04 | 杭州瑞思新材料有限公司 | 一种制备高效酰化催化剂材料的新方法 |
CN111320572B (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州瑞思新材料有限公司 | 一种取代吡啶的制备方法 |
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-
1998
- 1998-07-31 AT AT03027035T patent/ATE416165T1/de active
- 1998-07-31 JP JP2000505129A patent/JP4150497B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-31 WO PCT/US1998/016024 patent/WO1999006370A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-31 US US09/127,542 patent/US6046336A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 ES ES98938244T patent/ES2236927T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 US US09/463,902 patent/US6369230B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 DE DE69840305T patent/DE69840305D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 CN CNB02130226XA patent/CN1159104C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 CN CNB021302286A patent/CN1239484C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 CA CA002298821A patent/CA2298821C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 DE DE69829188T patent/DE69829188T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 ES ES03027035T patent/ES2318083T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 KR KR1020007001083A patent/KR20010022497A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-31 AT AT98938244T patent/ATE289993T1/de active
- 1998-07-31 AU AU86814/98A patent/AU8681498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-31 CN CNB988095661A patent/CN1280274C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-31 EP EP98938244A patent/EP1012141B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-01 TW TW087112697A patent/TW580408B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-11-06 US US09/993,046 patent/US6603010B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-29 US US10/425,504 patent/US6958400B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2007-08-03 JP JP2007202584A patent/JP2008030037A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6369230B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
CA2298821C (en) | 2007-11-20 |
KR20010022497A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
CN1491943A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
AU8681498A (en) | 1999-02-22 |
US6958400B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 |
EP1012141A4 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
EP1012141B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
US20020165087A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
ATE416165T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
DE69829188D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
ES2236927T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
ATE289993T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
TW580408B (en) | 2004-03-21 |
CA2298821A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
US6603010B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 |
US6046336A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
CN1280274C (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
CN1159104C (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
WO1999006370A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
ES2318083T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
CN1271344A (zh) | 2000-10-25 |
JP2001512102A (ja) | 2001-08-21 |
JP4150497B2 (ja) | 2008-09-17 |
JP2008030037A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
DE69840305D1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1012141A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
US20030232995A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
CN1404923A (zh) | 2003-03-26 |
DE69829188T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
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