CN1238309C - Organic fertilizer and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1238309C CN1238309C CNB031110290A CN03111029A CN1238309C CN 1238309 C CN1238309 C CN 1238309C CN B031110290 A CNB031110290 A CN B031110290A CN 03111029 A CN03111029 A CN 03111029A CN 1238309 C CN1238309 C CN 1238309C
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- powder
- meal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer and a production method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of an agricultural fertilizer. The fertilizer is a product from a fermented mixture prepared from grass peat, fowl manure, bean pulp powder, rice bran, corn flour, bone powder, blood powder, phosphate rock powder and potash feldspar powder. In a production process, fowl manure is baked and sterilized, and other components are sterilized through water boiling, and fermented; dry materials and wet materials are mixed and then fermented to obtain the organic fertilizer of the present invention. The present invention provides a fertilizer which has comprehensive nutrient components, improves soil structure and the quality of crops, and is easy for industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the organic fertilizer technical field in the agricultural
Background technology
In current agriculture production, the fertilizer of being executed mostly is chemical fertilizer.Though chemical fertilizer is used conveniently, rapid-action, can keep high yield in a short time, secular use can destroy Soil structure, and crop quality is descended, the mouthfeel variation, and harmful material increases.
Though traditional organic fertilizer does not have the shortcoming of chemical fertilizer, but exist the shortage trace elements, nutrient runs off greatly in the spontaneous fermentation, and pathogenic bacteria is killed not thorough, to the physical contamination of soil, and the uppity shortcoming of biological pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer, overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of existing fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of production method of organic fertilizer of the present invention, makes organic fertilizer of the present invention realize suitability for industrialized production.
This fertilizer that has is main raw material with careless carbon and animal dung, and it is that plant amasss the brown material that forms for many years at the wetland surface subsidence that careless carbon wherein is peat again, and distributed more widely in China, animal dung wherein is ight soil such as chicken, duck, deer, ox, pig.
Organic fertilizer of the present invention is the products of trace element mixtures such as careless carbon dust, animal dung, bean cake powder, bone meal, blood meal, feldspar in powder, rock phosphate powder, Tie , manganese, zinc after fermentation.The above-mentioned raw materials consumption with the parts by weight ratio of identical weight unit is:
Grass carbon 40-70 animal dung 20-40 bean cake powder 2-4 feldspar in powder, rock phosphate powder, the product of trace element mixture after fermentation.The parts by weight ratio of above-mentioned raw materials consumption is:
Grass carbon 40-70; Animal dung 20 40; Bean cake powder 2-4;
Bone meal 0.5-0.7; Blood meal 0.1-0.3; Potassium felspar sand 0.25-0.45;
Ground phosphate rock 0.15-0.35; Trace element 0.5-0.002.
The ratio of weight and number of each raw material optimum amount is among the present invention:
Grass carbon 55; Animal dung 30; Bean cake powder 3; Bone meal 0.6;
Blood meal 0.2; Feldspar in powder 0.35; Ground phosphate rock 0.25;
Trace element 0.2.
For further improving fertilizer efficiency, the composition that has additional nutrients also can increase rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, fish meal, culture medium of edible fungus material or river silt, grass meal, straw powder in the raw material of fertilizer of the present invention, and the weight part of its consumption is:
Rice bran 1.5-3.5; Semen Maydis powder 1.5-3.5; Fish meal 0.3-0.5;
Culture medium of edible fungus material or river silt, grass meal, straw powder 3-5.
The weight part of the component optimum amount that is increased is:
Rice bran 2.5; Semen Maydis powder 2.5; Fish meal 0.4; Culture medium of edible fungus material or river silt, grass meal, straw powder 4.
The manufacture method of organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention is, at first with careless carbon 40-70 weight part, animal dung 20-40 weight part separated pulverizing to the 20-30 order, mix be placed on the heated kang or drying kiln under 60-80 ℃ temperature, sterilize about 60-70 of time hour.Again with bean cake powder 2-4 weight part; Bone meal 0.5-0.7 weight part; Blood meal 0.1-0.3 weight part; Potassium felspar sand 0.25-0.45 weight part; Ground phosphate rock 0.15-0.35 weight part is put together and is added 2 times of water, boils 15 minutes, and band water was 20 ℃ of liquid fermentings 24 hours.Then careless carbon dust is mixed with animal dung blended siccative and liquid fermentate, the accent pH value is 6-8.Add yeast or lactic acid simultaneously as starter, add-on is the 5-7% of fermented product weight, is deposited in the flooring 15 ℃ of fermentations 8-10 days.The leavening temperature mode that regulates the room temperature of can taking, heat, ventilate keeps.Tunning is pulverized or granulation, added micro-0.002-0.5 weight part simultaneously, promptly get fertilizer of the present invention.
Use the positively effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention to be, the activating soil various nutrient elements changes Soil structure, and elimination is hardened.Can make nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium continue to absorb for plant, activate the crop enzyme system, fertility is lasting, and seed germination is fast, the seedling rate height, and the crop root prosperity, premature ripening guarantees the crop stable and high yields, the crop mouthfeel is pure.The free from extraneous odour of fertilizer own, nontoxic, nuisanceless, no seedling injury are used easy.Can large-scale production.
Once organized expert statement at the present invention, conclusion is that the present invention meets green agriculture, the developing direction of pollution-less agriculture.To the strong seedling of vegetables, herbal medicine, lawn, flowers, strengthen resistance, volume increase, precocity has a significant effect.
Detect organic and inorganic fertilizer (N+P of the present invention through national quality detection department
2O
5+ K
2O) total content is 8.9%, the overgauge value 〉=5.0%.Moisture content 25%, organic content is 30.4%, the overgauge value 〉=0.4%.Harmful heavy metal content does not detect.
Organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention was once done the following contrast experiment of use.
1, the annual seedling contrast of herbal medicine
| Fertilizer type | Stem height (cm) | Leaf long (cm) | Leaf wide (cm) | Main root long (cm) | Main root color (cm) |
| Chemical fertilizer | 6.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.9 | Rust class |
| Crop | Handle | Mean yield | Amount of increase in production | Mean fruit weight |
| Eggplant | Fertilizer | 9.0 | 136.4 | 250.0 |
| Contrast | 6.6 | 100.0 | 120.0 | |
| Tomato | Fertilizer | 7.5 | 125.0 | 170.0 |
| Contrast | 6.0 | 100.0 | 160.0 | |
| Vegetables technical advice station, Changchun | ||||
3, fertilizer is to the influence of flowers sapling
| Crop | Handle | Seedling-growing time | Seedling rate | Withered and yellow influence | Turn green the time |
| Door of annual bluegrass lawn automobile factory | Fertilizer | 5-6 days | 98％ | November 20 | April 2 |
| Contrast | 8-10 days | 85％ | November 10 | April 9 | |
| Cuckoo | Fertilizer | 10 months florescences | Leaf color is dark green | ||
| Contrast | 3 months florescences | Leaf color is light green | |||
| Fast Bai Jiuyue transplanted on the 2nd | Fertilizer | Surviving rate 100% | Transplanting seedling time 1 day | Leaf color is black green | |
| Contrast | 64％ | Transplanting seedling time 5 days | Leaf color is yellowish green | ||
| Grow seedlings factory 2002 of Changchun state woods place first | |||||
Embodiment
1, gets careless carbon and each 40kg of chicken manure of moisture about 30%, be crushed to 30 orders, put on the heated kang 60 ℃ of bakings 72 hours.Get the water of 2 times of granularity 30 purpose bean cake powder 4kg, bone meal 0.5kg, blood volumes.Boiled cool heat-preservation fermentation 24 hours during to 20 ℃ 15 minutes.The careless carbon after the sterilization and the mixture of chicken manure are mixed with the fermented product of liquid state fermentation, and the accent pH value is 6-8, and adds the 5kg yeast powder.Remain on 15 ℃ of fermentations 8 days, after be broken into elements such as iron that powdery adds 0.5kg, boron, manganese, zinc.Its consumption is: vegetables, herbal medicine 800-1000kg/ mu; Fruit tree 600-800kg/ mu; Flowers and trees 200-300g/ strain.
2, get careless carbon 70kg, animal dung 20kg, bean cake powder 2kg, bone meal 0.7kg, blood meal 0.30kg, feldspar in powder 0.25kg, ground phosphate rock 0.35kg, elements such as iron, boron, manganese, zinc 0.002 gram becomes fertile process with embodiment 1.
3, get careless carbon 55kg, animal dung 3kg, bean cake powder 3kg, bone meal 0.6kg, blood meal 0.2kg, ground phosphate rock 0.25kg, feldspar in powder 0.35kg, rice bran 2.5kg, Semen Maydis powder 2.5kg, fish meal 0.4kg, culture medium of edible fungus material or river silt soil, grass meal, straw powder 4kg, element 0.2kg such as iron, boron, manganese, zinc mix dried baking sterilization with careless carbon and animal dung pulverizing, all the other raw materials are mixed and add 2 times water boil, and other processes and condition are with embodiment 1.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer is characterized in that: the raw material by following ratio of weight and number is formed:
Grass carbon 40-70; Animal dung 20-40; Bean cake powder 2-4;
Bone meal 0.5-0.7; Blood meal 0.1-0.3; Potassium felspar sand 0.25-0.45;
Ground phosphate rock 0.15-0.35; Trace element 0.002-0.5.
2, according to the organic and inorganic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be added with rice bran in its composition, Semen Maydis powder, fish meal, culture medium of edible fungus material or river silt, grass meal, straw powder, the used parts by weight of above raw material are:
Rice bran 1.5-3.5; Semen Maydis powder 1.5-3.5; Fish meal 0.3-0.5;
Culture medium of edible fungus material or river silt, grass meal, straw powder 3-5.
3, according to the organic and inorganic fertilizer of claim 2, it is characterized in that: raw materials used parts by weight are:
Grass carbon 55; Animal dung 30; Bean cake powder 3; Bone meal 0.6;
Blood meal 0.2; Ground phosphate rock 0.25; Feldspar in powder 0.35; Rice bran 2.5;
Semen Maydis powder 2.5; Fish meal 0.4; Trace element 0.2;
Culture medium of edible fungus material or river silt, grass meal, straw powder 4.
4, a kind of production method of organic and inorganic fertilizer is characterized in that:
At first with careless carbon 40-70 weight part, animal dung 20-40 weight part separated pulverizing is to the 20-30 order, mix be placed on the heated kang or drying kiln under 60-80 ℃ temperature, sterilize, about 60-70 of time hour, again with bean cake powder 2-4 weight part, bone meal 0.5-0.7 weight part, blood meal 0.1-0.3 weight part, potassium felspar sand 0.25-0.45 weight part, ground phosphate rock 0.15-0.35 weight part is put together and is added 2 times of water, boiled 15 minutes, band water was 20 ℃ of liquid fermentings 24 hours, then careless carbon dust is mixed with animal dung blended siccative and liquid fermentate, the accent pH value is 6-8, add yeast or lactic acid simultaneously as starter, add-on is the 5-7% of fermented product weight, be deposited in the flooring 15 ℃ of fermentations 8-10 days, leavening temperature can be taked heating, the mode that ventilation regulates the room temperature keeps, tunning is pulverized or granulation, add micro-0.002-0.5 weight part simultaneously, promptly get organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031110290A CN1238309C (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2003-02-17 | Organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031110290A CN1238309C (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2003-02-17 | Organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1522992A CN1522992A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| CN1238309C true CN1238309C (en) | 2006-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031110290A Expired - Fee Related CN1238309C (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2003-02-17 | Organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101508605B (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2011-07-20 | 咸阳绿地灵农业服务有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101100400B (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Method and product for preparing biological potassium fertilizer by two-step conversion method |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN102690138A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-09-26 | 吴利明 | Universal lucid ganoderma mycelia fermentation medium combination |
| CN103641656A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An efficient manure fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104496721A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer for cultivating blueberry and preparation method of organic compound fertilizer |
| CN104761377A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 陈冬祥 | Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311727A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-03 | 长沙善道新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107746348A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-02 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its application process |
| CN112209771A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-12 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and application |
-
2003
- 2003-02-17 CN CNB031110290A patent/CN1238309C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101508605B (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2011-07-20 | 咸阳绿地灵农业服务有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same |
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| CN1522992A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20060125 Termination date: 20110217 |