CN107746348A - A kind of organic fertilizer and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and its application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107746348A CN107746348A CN201711273324.2A CN201711273324A CN107746348A CN 107746348 A CN107746348 A CN 107746348A CN 201711273324 A CN201711273324 A CN 201711273324A CN 107746348 A CN107746348 A CN 107746348A
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- organic fertilizer
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- trace element
- poultry
- livestock
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer and its application process, is prepared by following components according to mass fraction：45~50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10~15 parts of powder of straw, 35~40 parts of bean curd ground-slag, 1~2 part of naa, 8~12 parts of trace element；Crop material, feces of livestock and poultry and the laggard sector-style dry grinding of soybean residue fermentation, add naa and trace element mixes.The dosage of the organic fertilizer is 500~1000 kgs/acre.The present invention is by increasing soybean residue and crop material dosage, reduce feces of livestock and poultry dosage, reduce content of beary metal in organic fertilizer, ensure that the quality of organic fertilizer, nutrition is comprehensive, crop is promoted to root, trace element and growth promoter collective effect, the resistance of crop can be improved, save chemical fertilizer more than 80%, crop yield more than 15%, economic benefit value increase more than 800 yuan/hectare.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer and its application process.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer refers to containing organic substance, can provide a variety of inorganic nutrients of crops and organic nutrient, and can training
A kind of fertilizer of fertile improved soil.Organic fertilizer professional standard, standard No. NY525-2011, to having are formulated in 2011 in China
Machine fertilizer industry has carried out specification, and for current organic fertilizer mainly using feces of livestock and poultry and crop material as primary raw material, process is harmless
Change processing post-processing to form.Because the content of beary metal such as lead, chromium is exceeded in poultry feed, the quality of organic fertilizer is have impact on, is raised
Sources of heavy metal in material has a lot, is first derived from crop seed, often contains all kinds of heavy metal elements in agricultural chemicals, such as methyl arsine
The organomercurial fungicides such as organoarsenic fungicide, the phenylmercuric acetates such as sour iron ammonium and lead arsenate insecticide, chemical fertilizer are also important in soil
Sources of heavy metal, wherein in phosphate fertilizer containing more arsenic, chromium, lead, after these heavy metals are absorbed by crops, be processed into feed,
As one of feces of livestock and poultry sources of heavy metal；During feed manufacturing, it may be discharged in operated implement or container to feed
A certain amount of heavy metal, feed is polluted, therefore, often do not met using feces of livestock and poultry as raw material production biological organic fertilizer completely organic
Fertile professional standard.Northern area is major soybean production areas, and bean product yield is high, and its byproduct soybean residue due to not applying well
Market, be deposited in around factory, spontaneous fermentation produces poisonous and harmful substance, soybean residue it is nutritious, contain organic matter, inorganic
Thing and trace element, fertilizer can be used as after harmless treatment, plays a part of wasted resources.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of organic fertilizer and its application process.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of organic fertilizer, it is prepared by following components according to mass fraction：45~50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, powder of straw 10
~15 parts, 35~40 parts of bean curd ground-slag, 1~2 part of naa, 8~12 parts of trace element；
Crop material after crushing, feces of livestock and poultry and soybean residue are mixed in proportion, water content adjusted to 55~
60%, long pile is piled into after mixing and carries out heap fermentation, material temperature is kept for 65~70 DEG C, is fermented 5~7 days, is harmless treatment
In the stage, worm's ovum, grass-seed and the pathogen in excrement are killed by high temperature；Subsequently into the after fermentation stage of 38~42 days, daily
Turning is carried out, when material temperature is down to 30~35 DEG C, stops fermentation, carries out air-drying crushing, obtained pulvis；Add naa and micro-
Secondary element mixes.
B+Zn+Mg >=25% in the trace element, the i.e. mass content of B, Zn, Mg element are no less than 25%.
The pulvis content of organic matter >=45% of gained after fermentation (in terms of drying base).
Naa purity >=98%.
The dosage of the organic fertilizer is 500~1000 kgs/acre.Whole or 80% chemical fertilizer can be replaced.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Compared with common organic fertilizer, naa and trace element are with the addition of, and with by increasing beans
Rotten slag and crop material dosage, feces of livestock and poultry dosage is reduced, reduces content of beary metal in organic fertilizer, ensure that the product of organic fertilizer
Matter, nutrition is comprehensive, promotes crop to root, trace element and growth promoter collective effect, can improve the resistance of crop, section
Chemical fertilizer more than 80%, crop yield more than 15% are saved, economic benefit value increases more than 800 yuan/hectare.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
(B+Zn+Mg >=25%) is even is bought by the market for naa (naa >=98%) and trace element.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer, it is prepared by following components according to mass fraction：46 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 13 parts of powder of straw,
40 parts of bean curd ground-slag, 1.5 parts of naa, 10 parts of trace element；
Crop material after crushing, feces of livestock and poultry and soybean residue are mixed in proportion, water content adjusted to 55~
60%, long pile is piled into after mixing and carries out heap fermentation, material temperature is kept for 65~70 DEG C, is fermented 5~7 days, after fermentation 38~42
My god, when material temperature drops to 35 DEG C, stopping is fermented, and carries out air-drying crushing, obtained pulvis；Add naa and trace element mixes
It is even.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer, it is prepared by following components according to mass fraction：49 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of powder of straw,
38 parts of bean curd ground-slag, 2 parts of naa, 8 parts of trace element；
Crop material after crushing, feces of livestock and poultry and soybean residue are mixed in proportion, water content adjusted to 55~
60%, long pile is piled into after mixing and carries out heap fermentation, material temperature is kept for 65~70 DEG C, is fermented 5~7 days, after fermentation 38~42
My god, when material temperature drops to 35 DEG C, stopping is fermented, and carries out air-drying crushing, obtained pulvis；Add naa and trace element mixes
It is even.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer, it is prepared by following components according to mass fraction：45 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of powder of straw,
35 parts of bean curd ground-slag, 1 part of naa, 12 parts of trace element；
Crop material after crushing, feces of livestock and poultry and soybean residue are mixed in proportion, water content adjusted to 55~
60%, long pile is piled into after mixing and carries out heap fermentation, material temperature is kept for 65~70 DEG C, is fermented 5~7 days, after fermentation 38~42
My god, when material temperature drops to 35 DEG C, stopping is fermented, and carries out air-drying crushing, obtained pulvis；Add naa and trace element mixes
It is even.
Effect of fertilizer is examined：
Experiment in 2017 is completed in Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences experimental plot；Wherein early field experiment soil is chernozem, base
Plinth fertility is：Organic matter 30.5g/kg, full nitrogen 1.237g/kg, full phosphorus 1.022g/kg, available potassium 198mg/kg, pH 6.8.Water
Field experiment soil types is Baijiang soil, and basic fertility is：Organic matter 19.5g/kg, full nitrogen 1.089g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 12.1mg/
Kg, available potassium 204mg/kg, pH 7.0.
Soy bean test, experiment set 3 processing, 3 repetitions altogether：Organic fertilizer obtained by processing 1, the embodiment of the present invention, use
Measure as 7.5 tons/hectare；Processing 2, the organic fertilizer of market sale, dosage is 7.5 tons/hectare；Processing 3, conventional fertilizer application, N P and K
Total commodity amount that applies fertilizer is 0.27 ton/hectare.
Rice test, experiment set 3 processing, 3 repetitions altogether：Organic fertilizer obtained by processing 1, the embodiment of the present invention, dosage
For 15 tons/hectare；Processing 2, the organic fertilizer of market sale, dosage is 15 tons/hectare；Processing 3, conventional fertilizer application, N P and K fertilising
Total commodity amount is 0.56 ton/hectare.
Result of the test：
1st, application effect of the organic fertilizer on soybean
Each processing is tested in soybean florescence tree characteristics determination data：
Soybean seedling quality is determined in the soybean florescence, result of the test shows, 1 effect of processing is better than processing 2 and processing 3,
The soybean plant height of processing 1, up and down dry weight and root nodule dry weight be above processing 2 and processing 3, soybean growth is fast, and seedling quality is good,
It is shown in Table 1.
1 soybean florescence of table survey of growth and development result
Each processing is tested in soybean primary growth stage field plant property determination data：
Soybean plant strain dry weight is examined in soybean florescence, fruiting period and podding duration, processing 1 soybean growth is better than 2 Hes of processing
Processing 3, is shown in Table 2.
Dry matter accumulation of soybean investigation result (the unit of table 2：G/ strains)
Test each processing main characters of soybean：
Soybean yields Components species test result shows, handle 1 soybean plant strain plant height, strain pod number, strain grain number, 100-grain weight
With yield higher than control, soybean surveys production result and shows that 1 effect of increasing production of processing is obvious, and yield relatively compares volume increase 22.27%, is shown in Table
3。
The soybean yields Components of table 3 are analyzed
Note：Each processing Production rate result moisture has deducted.Cell surveys 10 square metres of area of production
Economic and Efficiency Analysis：
Soybean application of organic fertilizers material can increase economic efficiency, and improve 6.38% than applying chemical fertilizer economic benefit, be shown in Table 4.Together
When, chronic administration organic fertilizer can also culture fertility, improve soil organic matter content, for stable crop yield and agriculture sustainable development
It is meaningful.
The Economic and Efficiency Analysis of table 4
Note：Organic fertilizer cost presses 4800 yuan/ton by 300 yuan/ton of calculating, chemical fertilizer by 3000 yuan/ton of calculating, soybean price
Calculate.
2nd, application effect of the organic fertilizer on rice
Each processing is tested in rice plant of tillering stage tree characteristics determination data：
Seedling Quality in Rice is determined in rice plant of tillering stage, result of the test shows, 1 effect of processing is better than processing 2 and processing
3, handle dry weight above and below 1 rice seedling tiller number, plant height and ground and be above processing 2 and processing 3, rice striking root is fast, rice seedling
Seedling quality is good, is shown in Table 5.
Table 5 rice plant of tillering stage survey of growth and development result
Each processing is tested in rice primary growth stage field plant property determination data：
Rice plant character is examined in rice plant of tillering stage, panicle primordium dif ferentiation stage and heading stage, 1 rice dry weight of processing is better than place
Reason 2 and processing 3, are shown in Table 6.
The rice dry matter of table 6 accumulates investigation result (unit：G/ strains)
Test each processing main characters of soybean：
Rice surveys production result and shows that 1 effect of increasing production of processing is obvious, and yield relatively compares volume increase 21.83%, is shown in Table 7.
The rice yield traits of table 7 are analyzed
Note：Each processing Production rate result moisture has deducted.Cell surveys 10 square metres of area of production
Economic and Efficiency Analysis：
Rice application organic fertilizer can increase economic efficiency, and improve 7.82% than applying chemical fertilizer economic benefit, be shown in Table 8.It is long
Phase application of organic fertilizers can also culture fertility, improve soil organic matter content, have for stable crop yield and agriculture sustainable development
Meaning.
The Economic and Efficiency Analysis of table 8
Note：Organic fertilizer cost is by 300 yuan/ton of calculating, and chemical fertilizer is by 3000 yuan/ton of calculating, and rice price is based on 2830 yuan/ton
Calculate.
In summary, soybean and a kind of organic fertilizer and its application process obtained by the rice application embodiment of the present invention, can
Promote crop plant to grow, reduce nitrogenous fertilizer 80%, soybean yield-increasing 22.27%, increasing production of rice 21.83%, economic benefit value
Increase more than 1000 yuan/hectare.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and embodiment content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared by following components according to mass fraction：Feces of livestock and poultry 45~50
Part, 10~15 parts of powder of straw, 35~40 parts of bean curd ground-slag, 1~2 part of naa, 8~12 parts of trace element；
Crop material after crushing, feces of livestock and poultry and soybean residue are mixed in proportion, water content is adjusted to 55~60%, is mixed
Long pile is piled into after conjunction and carries out heap fermentation, material temperature is kept for 65~70 DEG C, is fermented 5~7 days, after 38~42 days
Fermentation stage, turning is carried out daily, when material temperature is down to 30~35 DEG C, stop fermentation, carry out air-drying crushing, obtained pulvis；
Add naa and trace element mixes.
A kind of 2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that B+Zn+Mg >=25% in the trace element.
A kind of 3. application process of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer
Dosage be 500~1,000,000 grams/acre.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169010A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽瓦大现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522992A (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-25 | 张国富 | Organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN107082724A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 安徽天利粮油集团股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
| CN107141053A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-08 | 高青山 | A kind of organic slow-release fertilizer of Rice Cropping premature senescence resistance |
| CN107162811A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of many effect biological organic fertilizers and its application process |
| CN107235808A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711273324.2A patent/CN107746348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522992A (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-25 | 张国富 | Organic fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN107141053A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-08 | 高青山 | A kind of organic slow-release fertilizer of Rice Cropping premature senescence resistance |
| CN107082724A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 安徽天利粮油集团股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
| CN107162811A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of many effect biological organic fertilizers and its application process |
| CN107235808A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169010A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽瓦大现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20180302 |