CN1223298A - Micro-organism, micro-organism products, high-efficiency organic and inorganic micro-organism compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Micro-organism, micro-organism products, high-efficiency organic and inorganic micro-organism compound fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1223298A
CN1223298A CN 98125664 CN98125664A CN1223298A CN 1223298 A CN1223298 A CN 1223298A CN 98125664 CN98125664 CN 98125664 CN 98125664 A CN98125664 A CN 98125664A CN 1223298 A CN1223298 A CN 1223298A
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fertilizer
inorganic
bacterium
liking
organic
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CN 98125664
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CN1118564C (en
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郝振杰
李雅君
郝彬
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Rizhao Jinhe Biological & Chemical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-efficiency organic-inorganic microbial compound fertilizer and its preparation method. It uses the stalks and straws of crops and animal dungs and droppings of fowls as main raw materials, adds the dreg cakes and factory leftovers, and uses the "Aitian No.1" inoculum to make high-temp. fermentation, after the crops stalks and straws are decomposed and ripened, the above-mentioned materials are dried at high-temp. and pulverized to obtain organic fertilizer. The the organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and microbe are mixed and stirred so as to obtain the invented high-efficiency organic-inorganic microbial compound fertilizer suitable for several grain crops, vegetables, flowers and fruit trees for raising yield and improving quality. Its raw materials are easily available, production equipment is simple, and product cost is low.

Description

Microorganism, microniological proudcts high-effective organic and inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer
The invention belongs to the preparation of microorganism and products thereof
The production of microbial fertilizer is in the ascendant, Rhizobium leguminosarum, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria etc. have been studied by the fifties China, the sixties are extensively carried out the research of " 5406 " again, have introduced the enzymatic microorganism of U.S.'s compost element, Japan etc. later on again in succession.The effect of microbial fertilizer is fine, but strict inadequately to the quality control of microbial fertilizer, has had a strong impact on the popularization of microbial fertilizer.
The objective of the invention is to develop the composite fertilizer of a kind of microbial fertilizer and organic and inorganic fertilizer, make its assurance that active bacterium be arranged, reduce assorted bacterium rate, the composite fertilizer that equipment is simple, with low cost, available nutrient and slow nutrient combine.
Main contents of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of microorganism is characterized in that side spore mould (Sporotichum.sp) " liking No. 1, field " by name, and on December 22nd, 1998 was preserved in CGMCC, and preserving number is CGMCC № 0380.
A kind of microniological proudcts high-effective organic and inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer, it is to utilize crop material and fowl and animal excrement to be main raw material, add puffed soybean and factory's tankage, by " liking No. 1, field " bacterium thermophilic fermentation, temperature is 65~75 ℃, after the crop material decomposition is become thoroughly decomposed, through hyperthermia drying, temperature is 80~120 ℃, and the back is pulverized and made fertilizer, composite inorganic fertilizer and microorganism stir synthesizing efficient organic-inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer again, and its prescription is as follows: (weight percent)
Fertilizer 62~86 urea 4~18
One ammonium, 2~8 vitriolate of tartar 4~12
Repone K 0~8 zinc 0~0.3
Boron 0~0.3 magnesium 0~0.6
Molybdenum 0~0.3 vinelandii 0.5~1
Organophosphorus 0.2~0.5 inorganic phosphorus 0.3~0.5
Potassium bacterium 0.5~1 " 5406 " bacterium 0.5~1
Root nodule bacterium 0~1
The preparation method of high-effective organic and inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer is as follows:
(1) production of organic fertilizer
(1) main raw material: the fresh and dried stalk of various crops, weeds, rice husk, fowl and animal excrement, grouts and factory's tankage.
(2) weight proportion: fresh and dried stalk dry-matter meter 70~90%, fowl and animal excrement dry-matter meter 10~30%, " liking No. 1, field " bacterium 0.5~1%; The ratio weight ratio of stalk, ight soil and water is 1: 0.8~1.2 to add 5~10 jin/ton in urea and phosphate fertilizer again.
(3) stack retting method: by 65~75 ℃ of above material rate thermophilic fermentations, can mix stack retting, but also layering stack retting, wheat, corn are cut into 10~29 cm long, every layer 50~60 cm thick, wide 5~6 meters, high 1.5~2.5 meters, length is not limit, one deck stalk one deck ight soil, water irrigates, and spreads even " liking No. 1, field " microbial inoculum and urea, phosphate fertilizer more in proportion, totally three to five layers, the superiors' stalk 20~30 cm thicks are becoming thoroughly decomposed when over half anti-heap once, as starting material being pulverized 2~3 millimeters with fermentor tank.
(4) key of compost is suitable, the even ventilation of moisture content.
(5) 80~120 ℃ of hyperthermia dryings with pipe bundle type dryer oven dry, are eliminated all assorted bacterium, comprise that " liking No. 1, field " microbial inoculum finished task resolution.
(2) selecting for use of inorganic fertilizer, mineral manure will be selected content organic content high, that guarantee finished product fertilizers, also will consider the potential of hydrogen of mineral manure, before production in enormous quantities, make sample by the starting material of determining, batch process just can have high input after check.
(3) use of microorganism: the production process of No. 1, field " like " microbial inoculum: first one is expanded 3~5 times of numerous one-tenth " female agent " by the inclined-plane bacterium, substratum is PDA, per 100 milliliters of vitaminize B0.01g, sodium-chlor 0.2g, pH value 6.8~7.2, sterilization, 32~38 ℃ of culture temperature, incubation time is 96~120 hours; Second step was connected to " female agent " on the bran mass, and sterilization is mixed thoroughly in the dress triangular flask with 1: 0.8 water of wheat bran, pH value 6.8~7.2, and culture temperature is 32~38 ℃, cultivates and makes the female agent of regeneration in 140~230 hours.
The 3rd step operated in bent room: sterilization, sterilization, with the female agent 1% of regeneration, cotton dregs 87.5%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, sugar 0.5%, milk powder 0.5%, urea 0.5%, 50% poach by above raw material piles 40 cm thicks, flattens to get through pore, build with gunnysack, through 120~180 hours, cover with the yellowish white mycelia and get final product, make " liking No. 1, field " microbial inoculum through the dried and crushed packing.
(4) double roller compaction granulator is adopted in normal temperature granulation, and the grain type is oval kernel type, and moisture content is controlled at 8~11% during granulation, need not dry behind the granulating.
(5) packaging double casing, the outer plastic-coated woven bag, internal layer plastic bag sealing used.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) raw material sources are extensive, and are with low cost, and manufacture method is simple.
(2) use this product ensuing crop quality and improve, sweet as the radish flavor, matter is delicate, starch content is high; Cabbage heart leaf look light green, cane fertile tender, sturdy, robust fibre is few, mouthfeel spy is good.
(3) improve output, to radish volume increase 30~35%, to cabbage heart volume increase 19~25%.
(4) shortened breeding time, 5~6 days ahead of time.
Accompanying drawing is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment one is paddy rice, fertilizer specially for wheat, and embodiment two is a fertilizer special for vegetable, and embodiment three is a fruit-specific fertilizer, embodiment four is that mulberry tree is special-purpose fertile, and embodiment five is a fertilizer special for tobacco, and embodiment six is a floral special-purpose fertilizer, embodiment seven is a fertilizer specially for peanut, and embodiment eight is that tealeaves is special-purpose fertile.Production technique is the same, and (weight percent) sees the following form.
Material rate embodiment one embodiment two embodiment three embodiment four embodiment five embodiment six embodiment seven embodiment eight Fertilizer 65-75 63-72 69-79 66-75 62-75 60-86 63-74 64-73 Urea 2-15 5-18 0-13 6-18 8-12 4-6 8-12 4-16 One ammonium 5-7 4-6 4-6 2-4 6-8 2-4 6-8 4-6 Potassium sulfate 5-8 6-8 5-7 4-6 8-12 4-6 8-1 6-8 Repone K 5-8 Zinc 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 Boron 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 Magnesium 0.4-0.6 0.4-0.6 0.4-0.6 0.4-0.6 0.4-0.6 0.4-0.6 0.2-0.3 Molybdenum 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3 Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 Organophosphor 0.2-0.5 0.2-0.5 0.2-0.5 0.2-0.5 0.2-0.5 0.2-0.5 0.2-0.5 0.2-0.5 Phos 0.3-0.5 0.3-0.5 0.3-0.5 0.3-0.5 0.3-0.5 0.3-0.5 0.3-0.5 0.3-0.5 Potassium bacterium 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 5406 bacterium 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 0.5-1 Root nodule bacterium 0.5-1

Claims (3)

1, a kind of microorganism is characterized in that side spore mould (Sporotichum.sp) " liking No. 1, field " by name, and on December 22nd, 1998 was preserved in CGMCC, and preserving number is CGMCC № 0380.
2, a kind of microniological proudcts high-effective organic and inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that utilizing crop material and fowl and animal excrement to be main raw material, add puffed soybean and factory's tankage, by " liking No. 1, field " bacterium thermophilic fermentation, temperature is 65~75 ℃, after the crop material decomposition is become thoroughly decomposed, through hyperthermia drying, temperature is 80~120 ℃, and the back is pulverized and made fertilizer, composite inorganic fertilizer and microorganism stir synthesizing efficient organic-inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer again, and its prescription is as follows: (weight percent)
Fertilizer 62~86 urea 4~18
One ammonium, 2~8 vitriolate of tartar 4~12
Repone K 0~8 zinc 0~0.3
Boron 0~0.3 magnesium 0~0.6
Molybdenum 0~0.3 vinelandii 0.5~1
Organophosphorus 0.2~0.5 inorganic phosphorus 0.3~0.5
Potassium bacterium 0.5~1 " 5406 " bacterium 0.5~1
Root nodule bacterium 0~1
3, the preparation method of high-effective organic and inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer, its feature:
(1) production of organic fertilizer
(1) main raw material: the fresh and dried stalk of various crops, weeds, rice husk, fowl and animal excrement, grouts and factory's tankage;
(2) weight proportion: fresh and dried stalk dry-matter meter 70~90%, fowl and animal excrement dry-matter meter 10~30%, " liking No. 1, field " bacterium 0.5~1%; The ratio weight ratio of stalk, ight soil and water is 1: 0.8~1.2 to add 5~1 jin/ton in urea and phosphate fertilizer again;
(3) stack retting method: by 65~75 ℃ of above material rate thermophilic fermentations, can mix stack retting, but also layering stack retting, wheat, corn are cut into 10~29 cm long, every layer 50~60 cm thick, wide 5~6 meters, high 1.5~2.5 meters, length is not limit, one deck stalk one deck ight soil, water irrigates, and spreads even " liking No. 1, field " microbial inoculum and urea, phosphate fertilizer more in proportion, totally three to five layers, the superiors' stalk 20~30 cm thicks are becoming thoroughly decomposed when over half anti-heap once, as starting material to be pulverized 2 with fermentor tank~ νMillimeter;
(4) key of compost is suitable, the even ventilation of moisture content;
(5) 80~120 ℃ of hyperthermia dryings with pipe bundle type dryer oven dry, are eliminated all assorted bacterium, comprise that " liking No. 1, field " microbial inoculum finished task resolution;
(2) selecting for use of inorganic fertilizer, mineral manure will be selected content organic content high, that guarantee finished product fertilizers, also will consider the potential of hydrogen of mineral manure, before production in enormous quantities, make sample by the starting material of determining, batch process just can have high input after check;
(3) use of microorganism: the production process of No. 1, field " like " microbial inoculum: first one is expanded 3~5 times of numerous one-tenth " female agent " by the inclined-plane bacterium, substratum is PDA, per 100 milliliters of vitaminize B0.019, sodium-chlor 0.29, pH value 6.8~7.2, sterilization, 32~38 ℃ of culture temperature, incubation time is 96~120 hours; Second step was connected to " female agent " on the bran mass, and sterilization is mixed thoroughly in the dress triangular flask with 1: 0.8 water of wheat bran, pH value 6.8~7.2, and culture temperature is 32~38 ℃, cultivates and makes the female agent of regeneration in 140~230 hours;
The 3rd step operated in bent room: sterilization, sterilization, with the female agent 1% of regeneration, cotton dregs 87.5%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, sugar 0.5%, milk powder 0.5%, urea 0.5%, 50% poach by above raw material piles 40 cm thicks, flattens to get through pore, build with gunnysack, through 120~180 hours, cover with the yellowish white mycelia and get final product, make " liking No. 1, field " microbial inoculum through the dried and crushed packing;
(4) double roller compaction granulator is adopted in normal temperature granulation, and the grain type is oval kernel type, and moisture content is controlled at 8~11% during granulation, need not dry behind the granulating;
(5) packaging double casing, the outer plastic-coated woven bag, internal layer plastic bag sealing used.
CN98125664A 1998-12-25 1998-12-25 Micro-organism, micro-organism products, high-efficiency organic and inorganic micro-organism compound fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN1118564C (en)

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CN1118564C CN1118564C (en) 2003-08-20

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005077861A1 (en) * 2004-02-10 2005-08-25 Naturize Biosciences, Inc. Plant nutrient reduction system
CN101863695A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-10-20 陈平梅 Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104086242A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-08 周红玲 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105272391A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Static excrement fermentation method for small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms
CN105601394A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-25 姜薇 Preparing method of fertilizer special for peanuts
CN105777293A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-07-20 姜薇 Fertilizer special for peanuts
CN106518536A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 Production method for special fertilizer for mulberries
CN106554230A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-04-05 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 The production method of special fertilizer for lotus root
CN106699332A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 Production method of special fertilizer for watermelon
CN106747928A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 施秉县富民高新农业发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of bletilla
CN106747904A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 The production method of fertilizer special for banana
CN110204366A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-06 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fermentation fertilizer
CN112552089A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-26 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Static continuous fermentation method for organic fertilizer

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CN101209946B (en) * 2006-12-30 2010-05-19 河南农业大学 Disease-proof growth-accelerating soil additive and preparation method thereof

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CN1055117C (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-08-02 何策熙 Microbe, microbial product quick rotting agent and its preparing method

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005077861A1 (en) * 2004-02-10 2005-08-25 Naturize Biosciences, Inc. Plant nutrient reduction system
CN101863695A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-10-20 陈平梅 Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101863695B (en) * 2010-06-18 2012-12-19 陈平梅 Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104086242A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-08 周红玲 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104086242B (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-07-06 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105272391A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Static excrement fermentation method for small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms
CN105601394A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-25 姜薇 Preparing method of fertilizer special for peanuts
CN105777293A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-07-20 姜薇 Fertilizer special for peanuts
CN106518536A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 Production method for special fertilizer for mulberries
CN106554230A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-04-05 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 The production method of special fertilizer for lotus root
CN106699332A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 Production method of special fertilizer for watermelon
CN106747904A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 The production method of fertilizer special for banana
CN106518536B (en) * 2016-11-17 2021-09-21 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 Production method of special fertilizer for mulberry
CN106747928A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 施秉县富民高新农业发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of bletilla
CN110204366A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-06 江苏黑钻生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fermentation fertilizer
CN112552089A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-26 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Static continuous fermentation method for organic fertilizer

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