CN110178641A - The cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata - Google Patents

The cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110178641A
CN110178641A CN201910516240.XA CN201910516240A CN110178641A CN 110178641 A CN110178641 A CN 110178641A CN 201910516240 A CN201910516240 A CN 201910516240A CN 110178641 A CN110178641 A CN 110178641A
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fermentation
layer
raw material
fermentation material
sowing
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刘世玲
高新章
李克彬
史高睿
周刚
夏辉
申露露
李云飞
朱红
郭宏铭
杨胜新
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Yichang Yingu Silkworm Science And Technology Co Ltd
YICHANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Yichang Yingu Silkworm Science And Technology Co Ltd
YICHANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Priority to CN201910516240.XA priority Critical patent/CN110178641A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, by plant fiber plus quick lime, water is added to adjust humidity to 60-70%, windrow is inserted into venthole and ferments, fermentation material deepens brown, there is actinomyces albus presentation, then fermentation material fermentation finishes, and fermentation material fermentation finishes recession heap, it is down to room temperature, water is added to adjust humidity;By fresh without mildew agricultural crop straw, plant fiber, lime is mixed to get Cultivation use;One layer of raw material are first spread when sowing, one layer of fermentation material is spread on raw material, strain is broadcast on fermentation material, then repave raw material, i.e. first layer sowing is completed;One layer of fermentation material is repaved on the raw material of first layer after planting, second is carried out to sow, the same first layer of type of seeding, raw material are repaved after the completion of sowing, charge level is low in intermediate high both sides, earthing when compost mycelia grows to 2/3rds or more, finally spreads one layer of straw shade moisturizing in earthing layer surface, then management of producing mushroom is carried out, the cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata can be completed.

Description

The cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, belong to technical field of biological fermentation.
Background technique
Stropharia rugoso-annulata is the main force of stalk consumption, and the stalk that it can use various crops passes through the conversion of microorganism Produce full of nutrition, appetizing Stropharia rugoso-annulata.It is the good industry of developing ecology green agriculture and circular agriculture.
The traditional planting type of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is divided to two kinds: first is that fermentation material cultivation, cultivates feed powder for agricultural crop straw etc. Preparatory fermentation reactor system after broken, then fruiting is sowed after compost is taped against cultivation area.The method is fermented by windrow, utilizes micro- life The effect of object is by crude fibre (cellulose, hemicellulose), lignin, xylan long chain, the wooden compound in stalk Ester bond digests, hypha of edible fungus is absorbed and be converted to using difficult polymeric carbohydrate be easily absorbed and utilized it is low Molecule carbohydrate softens compost, accelerates the decomposed degree of compost convenient for after planting mycelia energy fast-germination, and reach Kill the purpose of miscellaneous bacteria and insect pest in compost.On the not high hills of Agricultural Mechanization Degree and mountain area area, culturing raw material is complete When portion's fermentation reactor system, turning needs labour more, large labor intensity, but rural laborer is rare now, does not meet nowadays countryside reality Border is unfavorable for the popularization of Stropharia rugoso-annulata industry.Second is that cultivation in raw material method, is directly taped against cultivation field after whole composts are crushed Fruiting is sowed on ground after soaking, but mycelium germination is slow, growth retardation, and the incidence of miscellaneous bacteria and pest and disease damage is higher, leads to ultimate output It is low.
Summary of the invention
This patent uses 25-35% fermentation material, and cultivation in raw material is the cultivation of 65-75%, after strain can be allowed to sow quickly It sprouts, growth, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, and greatly reduce labour required for production, reduce labor intensity.Concrete technology Include the following:
(1) heap of building of fermentation material ferments
By plant fiber plus quick lime, water is added to adjust humidity to 60-70%, windrow is inserted into venthole and ferments, and fermentation material becomes Dark brown has actinomyces albus presentation, then fermentation material fermentation finishes, and fermentation material fermentation finishes recession heap, is down to room temperature, adds water tune Humidity is saved to 60-70%, adjusts auxiliary material pH value 6.8-7;
In the step, auxiliary material piles wide 2m, high 1.5m or so and ferments.The ventilation of openning shape must be done in fermentation heap middle Ditch inserts several snorkels straight up, so that fermentation material has sufficient oxygen during the fermentation.
The some microorganisms generated in fermentation process can carry out the macromolecular substances of the complexity such as lignin, cellulose Degradation absorbs Stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia and is converted to the low molecule carbon being easily absorbed and utilized using difficult polymeric carbohydrate Hydrate therefrom decomposites the nutritional ingredients such as glucose, amino acid, is conducive to quickly being absorbed and utilized for Stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia. Thermogenetic 60 DEG C of fermenting organism or so of temperature, can kill most of miscellaneous bacteria.The attenuation degree of material is checked, if fermentation Material deepens brown, other unusual odors such as no ammonia taste and tart flavour, and slightly fragrance, has a large amount of actinomyces albus to present, and holds hair Ferment material is loose, the obvious viscosity of nothing, then fermentation material fermentation finishes.Fermentation material will remove heap in time after fermenting, cool down water transfer, adjust Auxiliary material pH value 7 or so.
(2) cultivation raw material processing
By fresh without mildew agricultural crop straw, plant fiber, quick lime is mixed to get Cultivation use;Cultivation use material quantity 20kg/m2
Agricultural crop straw, plant fiber, the mass fraction of quick lime are 45-55%, 45-50%, 1-3%.
It includes one of cotton seed hulls, mulberry tree branch, husk, corncob or a variety of that the plant fiber, which includes fiber, In, agricultural crop straw, plant fiber in preferred embodiment, the mass fraction of quick lime are 50%, 48%, 2%.
(3) crop field stone is sowed
Raw material are prewetted to humidity 60-65%, and when sowing first spreads one layer of raw material, one layer of fermentation material are spread on raw material, on fermentation material Strain is broadcast, raw material are then repaved, is i.e. first layer sowing is completed;One layer of fermentation material is repaved on the raw material of first layer after planting, into Second of sowing of row, type of seeding same first layer repave raw material after the completion of sowing, charge level is low in intermediate high both sides, to compost Earthing when mycelia grows to 2/3rds or more finally spreads one layer of straw shade moisturizing in earthing layer surface, then carries out fruiting Management, can be completed the cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
The plant fiber includes one of cotton seed hulls, mulberry tree branch, husk, corncob or a variety of, and is crushed to grain The particle of diameter 1-5mm.
In the fermentation process, when windrow temperature reaches 60 DEG C, first time turning is carried out after being kept for 2-3 days, is adjusted again The humidity of material-saving heap is 60-65%, after adjusting pH to 7.0-7.5, adds perlolyrine and vulcanized ester;After temperature is increased to 60 DEG C, Second of the turning of progress in 2-3 days is kept, the heap of building that fermentation material can be completed after turning 1-2 times again for such step ferments.
Perlolyrine and vulcanized ester are added using the technical solution, wherein rhizome of chuanxiong diindyl the application has stronger water solubility, During windrow, the water and polar solvent that can be generated with fermentation process dissolve each other, while perlolyrine has the performance of thioacetic acid, no Polymer is generated, has the function of sterilization.Vulcanized ester the application amino acid and polysaccharose substance containing there are many, under aerobic environment Fermentation in, a large amount of sugar (proteoglycan, glucose) and amino acid (alanine, glutamic acid, bright ammonia can be promoted in plant fiber Acid) release.
The perlolyrine and vulcanized ester is the 1-5 ‰ of fermentation material weight;The mass ratio of perlolyrine and vulcanized ester is 1:2- 5。
Ardealite is also added in the cultivation raw material, the ardealite additive amount is cultivation described in step (2) The 1-5% of raw meal quality.Contain a large amount of free phosphoric acid, P in ardealite2O5, phosphate, can make cultivate raw material in nutriment It is carried over during the fermentation in the form of an ion, meanwhile, viscosity is more closely knit in overwrite procedure.
The present invention uses 25-35% fermentation material, and cultivation in raw material is 65-75% cultivation, has been greatly facilitated mycelia after broadcasting strain Sprouting and growth, the time that mycelia covers with entire compost greatly reduces, controls the growth of miscellaneous bacteria, reduce living contaminants Rate ensure that cultivation yield.Fermentation technique can also be overcome not in place, culture material caused by fermentation failure blacks smelly mycelia cannot The case where growth leads to decreased production very well;
Strain can be allowed to sow rear fast-germination, growth and labour and labor intensity, keep production method simple, easy Operation, realizes the light simplified cultivation of the industry;
Using secondary sowing, the type of seeding of " sandwich " formula increases sowing face, reduces strain and covers with entire compost Time, fruiting can be done sth. in advance, ensure that good cultivation effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
30% fermentation material builds heap fermentation
One month prior to seeding, weed tree sawdust, cotton seed hulls, smashed corncob (weed tree sawdust 50kg, cotton seed hulls 20kg, are crushed Corncob 30kg afterwards) plus quick lime 2kg, add water to adjust humidity to 65%, adjusts pH to 7.2;Auxiliary material piles the left side wide 2m, high 1.5m It is right to ferment.Openning shape air duct must be done in fermentation heap middle, inserts several snorkels, straight up so as to fermentation material There is sufficient oxygen during the fermentation.
Temperature is begun to ramp up after windrow 4 days.When temperature reaches 60 DEG C in material heap, there is actinomyces albus etc. in material successively Occur, carries out first time turning after being kept for 2 days, the fermentation material at material heap center is translated into outer layer, the hair of outer layer and bottom when turning Ferment material translates into material heap center, regulates the humidity 65% of material heap, and with quick lime tune pH value 7.5, builds heap again, method is the same as first It is the same to build heap, carries out air duct, insert row tracheae.When material temperature again up to 60 DEG C or more when, kept for 3 days, carry out second of turning.It turns over For heaping method with for the first time, fermentation reactor system material process needs turning three times.The microorganism generated in fermentation process, can to lignin, The macromolecular substances of the complexity such as cellulose are decomposed to obtain the nutritional ingredients such as glucose, amino acid.Fermenting organism is thermogenetic 60 DEG C of temperature can kill most of miscellaneous bacteria.Check the attenuation degree of material, if fermentation material deepens brown, no ammonia taste and Other unusual odors such as tart flavour, and slightly fragrance have a large amount of actinomyces albus to present, and holding fermentation material is loose, the obvious viscosity of nothing, Then fermentation material fermentation finishes.Fermentation material will remove heap in time after fermenting, cool down water transfer, adjust auxiliary material pH value 7 or so.
The processing of raw material
It selects fresh without mildew agricultural crop straw, material quantity 20kg/m2.Formula: corn stover (or straw) 50kg, (cotton seed hulls Broad leaf tree sawdust 15kg, the husk 8kg, corncob 5kg of 20kg, mulberry tree branch) 48kg, lime 2kg, adjust pH to 6.8.It is required that corn Stalk crushes, and broad leaf trees, the corncob such as mulberry tree branch etc. crush.
Stone, sowing
The rings such as crop field handles (soil insect-killing sterilization, the whole compartment of cultivation area scribing line), 70% raw material are prewetted, 30% fermentation material fermentation ends Save ready rear progress stone sowing.
Raw material propose first three days and prewet, and humidity is adjusted to 65% or so.Strain dosage 400 bottles (bag) per acre.One layer is first spread when sowing Raw material, width 70cm, thickness 30cm, compartment ditch width 80-100 cm.The bed of material will be paved whole, slightly be compacted, thickness is uniform, width Unanimously, the fermentation material that one layer of 2cm thickness is spread on raw material, is sowed on fermentation material, and strain is broken into quail egg when sowing Size, is broadcasted sowing or bunch planting, 20 cm of strain block spacing, and raw material 20cm is then repaved, i.e. first layer sowing is completed.First One layer of 2cm fermentation material is repaved on the raw material of layer after planting, second is carried out and sows, the same first layer of type of seeding, after the completion of sowing The raw material covering strain of thickness 20cm is repaved, thickness of feed layer is uniform, and charge level is in turtleback, and composts mycelia is waited to cover with or grow to three Earthing is carried out when/bis-, finally spreads the straw shade moisturizing of one layer of 2cm thickness in earthing layer surface, cultivating rate 93%, out The mushroom time be 55-65 days, continue fruiting to 85 days, (handle grow 14~18 centimetres, thick 2.5~3.5 centimetres of handle, mushroom lid diameter 10- 12cm) account for 90%.Stropharia rugoso-annulata fructification crude protein content is 32.22%, crude fat 3.12%, crude fibre 8.53%, carbon water Compound 75.64%, total amino acid content 16.45%, E/E+N and E/N ratio are respectively 42.15% and 0.82.Phosphorus in mineral element It is higher with potassium content, respectively 4.21% and 0.95%.
Embodiment 2
30% fermentation material builds heap fermentation
One month prior to seeding, weed tree sawdust, cotton seed hulls, smashed corncob (weed tree sawdust 30kg, cotton seed hulls 60kg, are crushed Corncob 10kg afterwards) plus quick lime 2kg, add water to adjust humidity to 65%, adjusts pH to 7.2;Auxiliary material piles the left side wide 2m, high 1.5m It is right to ferment.Openning shape air duct must be done in fermentation heap middle, inserts several snorkels, straight up so as to fermentation material There is sufficient oxygen during the fermentation.
Temperature is begun to ramp up after windrow 4 days.When windrow temperature reaches 60 DEG C, first time turning is carried out after being kept for 2-3 days, then The secondary humidity for adjusting material heap is 60-65%, after adjusting pH to 7.0-7.5, add perlolyrine and vulcanized ester (perlolyrine and Vulcanized ester is the 5 ‰ of fermentation material weight;The mass ratio of perlolyrine and vulcanized ester is 1:5);After temperature is increased to 60 DEG C, again Heap is built, method is the same with heap is built for the first time, carries out air duct, insert row tracheae.When material temperature again up to 60 DEG C or more when, kept for 3 days, into Second of turning of row.For turning method with for the first time, fermentation reactor system material process needs turning three times.The micro- life generated in fermentation process Object can be decomposed to obtain the nutritional ingredients such as glucose, amino acid to the macromolecular substances of the complexity such as lignin, cellulose. Thermogenetic 60 DEG C of the temperature of fermenting organism, can kill most of miscellaneous bacteria.The attenuation degree of material is checked, if fermentation material becomes Dark brown, other unusual odors such as no ammonia taste and tart flavour, and slightly fragrance have a large amount of actinomyces albus to present, and hold fermentation material Loose, the obvious viscosity of nothing, then fermentation material fermentation finish.Fermentation material will remove heap in time after fermenting, cool down water transfer, adjust auxiliary material PH value 7 or so.
The processing of raw material
It selects fresh without mildew agricultural crop straw, material quantity 20kg/m2.Formula: corn stover (or straw) 50kg, (cotton seed hulls Broad leaf tree sawdust 15kg, the husk 8kg, corncob 5kg of 20kg, mulberry tree branch) 48kg, lime 2kg, adjust pH to 6.8.It is required that corn Stalk crushes, and broad leaf trees, the corncob such as mulberry tree branch etc. crush.
Stone, sowing
The rings such as crop field handles (soil insect-killing sterilization, the whole compartment of cultivation area scribing line), 70% raw material are prewetted, 30% fermentation material fermentation ends Save ready rear progress stone sowing.
Raw material propose first three days and prewet, and humidity is adjusted to 65% or so.Strain dosage 400 bottles (bag) per acre.One layer is first spread when sowing Raw material, width 70cm, thickness 30cm, compartment ditch width 80-100 cm.The bed of material will be paved whole, slightly be compacted, thickness is uniform, width Unanimously, the fermentation material that one layer of 2cm thickness is spread on raw material, is sowed on fermentation material, and strain is broken into quail egg when sowing Size, is broadcasted sowing or bunch planting, 20 cm of strain block spacing, and raw material 20cm is then repaved, i.e. first layer sowing is completed.First One layer of 2cm fermentation material is repaved on the raw material of layer after planting, second is carried out and sows, the same first layer of type of seeding, after the completion of sowing The raw material covering strain of thickness 20cm is repaved, thickness of feed layer is uniform, and charge level is in turtleback, and composts mycelia is waited to cover with or grow to three Earthing is carried out when/bis-, and the straw shade moisturizing of one layer of 2cm thickness is finally spread in earthing layer surface, then carries out fruiting pipe Reason, disposable cultivating rate are 96%, and fruiting time is 50-56 days, continue fruiting to 75 days, (handle is 14~18 centimetres long, handle thick 2.5 ~3.5 centimetres, mushroom lid diameter 10-12cm) account for 93%.Stropharia rugoso-annulata fructification crude protein content is 34.00%, and crude fat is 3.62%, crude fibre 9.12%, carbohydrate 74.52%, total amino acid content 18.35%, E/E+N and E/N ratio is respectively 42.33% and 0.76.Phosphorus and potassium content are higher in mineral element, and respectively 5.10% and 0.91%.
Embodiment 3
30% fermentation material builds heap fermentation
One month prior to seeding, weed tree sawdust, cotton seed hulls, smashed corncob (weed tree sawdust 30kg, cotton seed hulls 60kg, are crushed Corncob 10kg afterwards) plus quick lime 2kg, add water to adjust humidity to 65%, adjusts pH to 7.2;Auxiliary material piles the left side wide 2m, high 1.5m It is right to ferment.Openning shape air duct must be done in fermentation heap middle, inserts several snorkels, straight up so as to fermentation material There is sufficient oxygen during the fermentation.
Temperature is begun to ramp up after windrow 4 days.When windrow temperature reaches 60 DEG C, first time turning is carried out after being kept for 2-3 days, then The secondary humidity for adjusting material heap is 60-65%, after adjusting pH to 7.0-7.5, add perlolyrine and vulcanized ester (perlolyrine and Vulcanized ester is the 3 ‰ of fermentation material weight;The mass ratio of perlolyrine and vulcanized ester is 1:2);After temperature is increased to 60 DEG C, again Heap is built, method is the same with heap is built for the first time, carries out air duct, insert row tracheae.When material temperature again up to 60 DEG C or more when, kept for 3 days, into Second of turning of row.For turning method with for the first time, fermentation reactor system material process needs turning three times.The micro- life generated in fermentation process Object can be decomposed to obtain the nutritional ingredients such as glucose, amino acid to the macromolecular substances of the complexity such as lignin, cellulose. Thermogenetic 60 DEG C of the temperature of fermenting organism, can kill most of miscellaneous bacteria.The attenuation degree of material is checked, if fermentation material becomes Dark brown, other unusual odors such as no ammonia taste and tart flavour, and slightly fragrance have a large amount of actinomyces albus to present, and hold fermentation material Loose, the obvious viscosity of nothing, then fermentation material fermentation finish.Fermentation material will remove heap in time after fermenting, cool down water transfer, adjust auxiliary material PH value 7 or so.
The processing of raw material
It selects fresh without mildew agricultural crop straw, material quantity 20kg/m2.Formula: corn stover (or straw) 50kg, (cotton seed hulls Broad leaf tree sawdust 15kg, the husk 8kg, corncob 5kg of 20kg, mulberry tree branch) 48kg, ardealite 2kg, quick lime 2kg, adjust pH extremely 6.8.It is required that corn stover crushes, broad leaf trees, the corncob such as mulberry tree branch etc. are crushed.
Stone, sowing
The rings such as crop field handles (soil insect-killing sterilization, the whole compartment of cultivation area scribing line), 70% raw material are prewetted, 30% fermentation material fermentation ends Save ready rear progress stone sowing.
Raw material propose first three days and prewet, and humidity is adjusted to 65% or so.Strain dosage 400 bottles (bag) per acre.One layer is first spread when sowing Raw material, width 70cm, thickness 30cm, compartment ditch width 80-100 cm.The bed of material will be paved whole, slightly be compacted, thickness is uniform, width Unanimously, the fermentation material that one layer of 2cm thickness is spread on raw material, is sowed on fermentation material, and strain is broken into quail egg when sowing Size, is broadcasted sowing or bunch planting, 20 cm of strain block spacing, and raw material 20cm is then repaved, i.e. first layer sowing is completed.First One layer of 2cm fermentation material is repaved on the raw material of layer after planting, second is carried out and sows, the same first layer of type of seeding, after the completion of sowing The raw material covering strain of thickness 20cm is repaved, thickness of feed layer is uniform, and charge level is in turtleback, and composts mycelia is waited to cover with or grow to three Earthing is carried out when/bis-, and the straw shade moisturizing of one layer of 2cm thickness is finally spread in earthing layer surface, then carries out fruiting pipe Reason, disposable cultivating rate are 95.2%, and fruiting time is 56-65 days, continue fruiting to 75 days, (handle is 14~18 centimetres long, and handle is thick 2.5~3.5 centimetres, mushroom lid diameter 10-12cm) account for 91.8%.Stropharia rugoso-annulata fructification crude protein content is 29.65%, crude fat It is 3.32%, crude fibre 8.67%, carbohydrate 74.35%, total amino acid content 17.40%, E/E+N and E/N ratio difference For 44.60% and 0.74.Phosphorus and potassium content are higher in mineral element, and respectively 6.14% and 0.83%.

Claims (7)

1. the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, which comprises the steps of:
(1) heap of building of fermentation material ferments
By plant fiber plus quick lime, water is added to adjust humidity to 60-70%, windrow is inserted into venthole and ferments, and fermentation material becomes Dark brown has actinomyces albus presentation, then fermentation material fermentation finishes, and fermentation material fermentation finishes recession heap, is down to room temperature, adds water tune Humidity is saved to 60-70%, adjusts auxiliary material pH value 6.8-7;
(2) cultivation raw material processing
By fresh without mildew agricultural crop straw, plant fiber, quick lime is mixed to get Cultivation use;
(3) crop field stone is sowed
Raw material are prewetted to humidity 60-65%, and when sowing first spreads one layer of raw material, one layer of fermentation material are spread on raw material, on fermentation material Strain is broadcast, raw material are then repaved, is i.e. first layer sowing is completed;One layer of fermentation material is repaved on the raw material of first layer after planting, into Second of sowing of row, type of seeding same first layer repave raw material after the completion of sowing, charge level is low in intermediate high both sides, to compost Earthing when mycelia grows to 2/3rds or more finally spreads one layer of straw shade moisturizing in earthing layer surface, then carries out fruiting Management, can be completed the cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
2. the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plant fiber includes cotton seed hulls, mulberry One of branch, husk, corncob are a variety of, and are crushed to the particle of partial size 1-5mm.
3. the mushroom cultivation method of big spherical cap according to claim 2, which is characterized in that agricultural crop straw, plant in step (2) Fibres, the mass fraction of quick lime are 45-55%, 45-50%, 1-3%.
4. the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the fermentation process, windrow When temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 2-3 days after carry out first time turning, again adjust material heap humidity be 60-65%, adjusting pH to After 7.0-7.5, perlolyrine and vulcanized ester are added;After temperature is increased to 60 DEG C, second of the turning of progress in 2-3 days is kept, so What step can be completed fermentation material after turning 1-2 times again builds heap fermentation.
5. the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 4, which is characterized in that perlolyrine and vulcanized ester are fermentation material The 1-5 ‰ of weight;The mass ratio of perlolyrine and vulcanized ester is 1:2-5.
6. the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also added in the cultivation raw material There is ardealite, the ardealite additive amount is the 1-5% that raw meal quality is cultivated described in step (2).
7. the mushroom cultivation method of big spherical cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation material accounts for weight 25-35% fermentation material, cultivation in raw material 65-75%.
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CN112715275A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 韶关学院 Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using mushroom waste residues
CN115885767A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-04-04 杭州市农业科学研究院 Method for producing stropharia rugoso-annulata through graded fermentation and cultivation method for rotation of stropharia rugoso-annulata and celery

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Application publication date: 20190830