CN109769590A - A method of oyster mushroom is planted using mushroom waste material - Google Patents
A method of oyster mushroom is planted using mushroom waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769590A CN109769590A CN201910137129.XA CN201910137129A CN109769590A CN 109769590 A CN109769590 A CN 109769590A CN 201910137129 A CN201910137129 A CN 201910137129A CN 109769590 A CN109769590 A CN 109769590A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom, includes the following steps: (1) actication of culture: will carry out activation culture on flat mushroom strain picking mycelium inoculation to PDA culture medium；(2) it prepares compost: mushroom waste bacterium rod being ground and corncob is uniformly mixed, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, wheat bran, lime, calcium carbonate is then added and adds water and stirs, controls moisture, obtains compost；(3) pack inoculation: compost is packed into polyethylene plastic bag, normal-pressure sterilization is punched in culture bacterium bag with club, flat mushroom strain is then accessed into hole, obtains bacterium bag；(4) stacking fruiting: carrying out stacking for bacterium bag, bacterium chop between there are gap, fruitings.Compost biological transformation ratio of the present invention is high, after on the one hand planting oyster mushroom using mushroom waste material, cost entire lowering can be generated profit maximization, on the other hand solves the problems, such as long-standing problem mushroom plantation trash discharge pollution environment, realizes the comprehensive utilization of resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oyster mushroom planting technology fields, and in particular to a method of oyster mushroom is planted using mushroom waste material.
Background technique
Oyster mushroom, also known as freeze bacterium, Fungus Pleurotus ostreatus oyster mushroom is under the jurisdiction of subphylum, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, Pleurotus.Oyster mushroom delicious meat,
It is full of nutrition, have the characteristics that high protein, low fat, the effect of oyster mushroom is reduced blood pressure with internal cholesterol level is used for a long time,
There is certain auxiliary curative effect to hepatitis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, the polysaccharide material in oyster mushroom can enhance people
Body immunity function.
At present oyster mushroom mainly with cotton seed hulls, corncob, straw section etc. be main compost, by spice, pack, sterilizing,
The plantation of the links such as cooling, inoculation, bacteria culture fruiting.With the development of mushroom industry, oyster mushroom is production-scale to be expanded year by year.
Culturing raw material benefit is in short supply, and the cotton seed hulls cost as oyster mushroom Main Cultivation matrix rises year by year, in addition the pesticide residue of cotton seed hulls
High and polyphenol containing cotton.It is difficult to improve in terms of quality and benefit as the oyster mushroom of raw material production.Find new cultivation matrix.Drop
Low production cost improves yield, quality is the effective way for making mushroom industry develop in a healthy way.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, provide a kind of side using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A method of oyster mushroom being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) actication of culture: will carry out activation culture on flat mushroom strain picking mycelium inoculation to PDA culture medium, long to mycelia
It is spare behind full inclined-plane；Wherein PDA culture medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 180-250 parts of potato, 10-30 parts of glucose,
15-23 parts of agar, 800-1500 parts of water；
(2) prepare compost: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40-60 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, corncob
40-60 parts, 20-40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of lime, 1-5 parts of calcium carbonate；By weight
Mushroom waste bacterium rod is ground and corncob is uniformly mixed, other raw materials are then added and add water and stir, controls moisture
58%-65% obtains compost；
(3) compost obtained by step (2) pack inoculation: is packed into polyethylene plastic bag, normal-pressure sterilization, with rodlike after sterilizing
Object is punched in culture bacterium bag, and flat mushroom strain is then accessed into hole, obtains bacterium bag；
(4) stacking fruiting: carrying out stacking for bacterium bag obtained by step (3), and one pressure upper one, 5 layers of winter, summer is staggered 3
Layer, bacterium chop between there are gaps；Mycelia is covered within 20-30 days, 35 days fruitings.
Preferably, step (1) described PDA culture medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 200 parts of potato, glucose 20
Part, 18 parts of agar, 1000 parts of water.
Preferably, step (2) described compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, corncob 50
Part, 30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of lime, 2 parts of calcium carbonate.
Preferably, inoculation temperature controls 23-27 DEG C in step (3), and humid control is in 60-70%.
Preferably, it is the 8- that sterilizes at 90-105 DEG C that step (3) described normal-pressure sterilization, which is in step (3) described normal-pressure sterilization,
10h, preferably sterilize at 93 DEG C 8h.
Step (4) described bacterium chop between gap be 45-55cm.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Major ingredient of the present invention using mushroom waste material as compost cultivates oyster mushroom, the layer chopped by control temperature, humidity and bacterium
Number promotes mycelia growth, shortens the oyster mushroom bacterium germination time；Compost biological transformation ratio of the present invention is high, on the one hand utilizes mushroom waste material
After planting oyster mushroom, cost entire lowering can be generated profit into maximization, it is useless on the other hand to solve the plantation of long-standing problem mushroom
The problem of expecting exhaust emission environment, realizes the comprehensive utilization of resource.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A method of oyster mushroom being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) actication of culture: will carry out activation culture on flat mushroom strain picking mycelium inoculation to PDA culture medium, long to mycelia
It is spare behind full inclined-plane；Wherein PDA culture medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 180 parts of potato, 10 parts of glucose, and agar 15
Part, 800 parts of water；
(2) prepare compost: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, corncob 40
Part, 20 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of calcium carbonate；By weight by mushroom waste bacterium rod grounds travel
Broken and corncob is uniformly mixed, other raw materials are then added and add water and stir, and is controlled moisture 58%, is obtained compost；
(3) pack inoculation: being packed into polyethylene plastic bag for compost obtained by step (2), and sterilize 10h at 90 DEG C, sterilizing
It is punched in culture bacterium bag with club afterwards, flat mushroom strain is then accessed into hole, inoculation temperature controls 23 DEG C, humidity control
System obtains bacterium bag 60%；
(4) stacking fruiting: carrying out stacking for bacterium bag obtained by step (3), and one pressure upper one, 5 layers of winter, summer is staggered 3
Layer, bacterium chop between there are the gaps of 45cm；Mycelia is covered within 20 days, 30 days fruitings.
Embodiment 2
A method of oyster mushroom being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) actication of culture: will carry out activation culture on flat mushroom strain picking mycelium inoculation to PDA culture medium, long to mycelia
It is spare behind full inclined-plane；Wherein PDA culture medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 200 parts of potato, 20 parts of glucose, and agar 18
Part, 1000 parts of water；
(2) prepare compost: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, corncob 50
Part, 30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of lime, 2 parts of calcium carbonate；By weight by mushroom waste bacterium rod grounds travel
Broken and corncob is uniformly mixed, other raw materials are then added and add water and stir, and is controlled moisture 60%, is obtained compost；
(3) pack inoculation: compost obtained by step (2) is packed into polyethylene plastic bag, sterilize 8h at 93 DEG C, after sterilizing
It is punched in culture bacterium bag with club, flat mushroom strain is then accessed into hole, inoculation temperature controls 24 DEG C, humid control
63%, bacterium bag is obtained；
(4) stacking fruiting: carrying out stacking for bacterium bag obtained by step (3), and one pressure upper one, 5 layers of winter, summer is staggered 3
Layer, bacterium chop between there are the gaps of 48cm；Mycelia is covered within 22 days, 31 days fruitings.
Embodiment 3
A method of oyster mushroom being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) actication of culture: will carry out activation culture on flat mushroom strain picking mycelium inoculation to PDA culture medium, long to mycelia
It is spare behind full inclined-plane；Wherein PDA culture medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 220 parts of potato, 30 parts of glucose, and agar 20
Part, 1200 parts of water；
(2) prepare compost: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, corncob 40
Part, 40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of calcium carbonate；By weight by mushroom waste bacterium rod grounds travel
Broken and corncob is uniformly mixed, other raw materials are then added and add water and stir, and is controlled moisture 62%, is obtained compost；
(3) pack inoculation: compost obtained by step (2) is packed into polyethylene plastic bag, sterilize 9h at 96 DEG C, after sterilizing
It is punched in culture bacterium bag with club, flat mushroom strain is then accessed into hole, inoculation temperature controls 25 DEG C, humid control
66%, bacterium bag is obtained；
(4) stacking fruiting: carrying out stacking for bacterium bag obtained by step (3), and one pressure upper one, 5 layers of winter, summer is staggered 3
Layer, bacterium chop between there are the gaps of 52cm；Mycelia is covered within 25 days, 32 days fruitings.
Embodiment 4
A method of oyster mushroom being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) actication of culture: will carry out activation culture on flat mushroom strain picking mycelium inoculation to PDA culture medium, long to mycelia
It is spare behind full inclined-plane；Wherein PDA culture medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 250 parts of potato, 30 parts of glucose, and agar 23
Part, 1500 parts of water；
(2) prepare compost: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, corncob 60
Part, 40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of lime, 5 parts of calcium carbonate；By weight by mushroom waste bacterium rod grounds travel
Broken and corncob is uniformly mixed, other raw materials are then added and add water and stir, and is controlled moisture 65%, is obtained compost；
(3) pack inoculation: being packed into polyethylene plastic bag for compost obtained by step (2), and sterilize 8h at 105 DEG C, sterilizing
It is punched in culture bacterium bag with club afterwards, flat mushroom strain is then accessed into hole, inoculation temperature controls 27 DEG C, humidity control
System obtains bacterium bag 70%；
(4) stacking fruiting: carrying out stacking for bacterium bag obtained by step (3), and one pressure upper one, 5 layers of winter, summer is staggered 3
Layer, bacterium chop between there are the gaps of 55cm；Mycelia is covered within 30 days, 35 days fruitings.
The above are present pre-ferred embodiments, it is only applicable to the principle for helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention；Meanwhile for this
The those skilled in the art in field, according to the present embodiment, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, comprehensive
Upper described, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom, which comprises the steps of:
(1) actication of culture: activation culture will be carried out on flat mushroom strain picking mycelium inoculation to PDA culture medium, is covered with tiltedly to mycelia
It is spare behind face；Wherein PDA culture medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 180-250 parts of potato, 10-30 parts of glucose, and agar
15-23 parts, 800-1500 parts of water；
(2) prepare compost: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40-60 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, corncob 40-
60 parts, 20-40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of lime, 1-5 parts of calcium carbonate；It by weight will be fragrant
Mushroom waste bacterium rod is ground and corncob is uniformly mixed, other raw materials are then added and add water and stir, and controls moisture 58%-
65%, obtain compost；
(3) pack inoculation: compost obtained by step (2) is packed into polyethylene plastic bag, normal-pressure sterilization is existed after sterilizing with club
It is punched in culture bacterium bag, flat mushroom strain is then accessed into hole, obtains bacterium bag；
(4) stacking fruiting: bacterium bag obtained by step (3) is subjected to stacking, one pressure upper one, 5 layers of winter, summer is staggered 3 layers, bacterium
There are gaps between chopping；Mycelia is covered within 20-30 days, 30-35 days fruitings.
2. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom, it is characterised in that: step (1) described PDA
Culture medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 200 parts of potato, 20 parts of glucose, 18 parts of agar, 1000 parts of water.
3. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom, it is characterised in that: step (2) described training
Nutriment includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom waste bacterium rod, 50 parts of corncob, and 30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of sawdust, wheat bran 15
Part, 5 parts of lime, 2 parts of calcium carbonate.
4. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom, it is characterised in that: step (3) is described often
Pressure sterilizing is the 8-10h that sterilizes at 90-105 DEG C.
5. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom, it is characterised in that: step (3) is described often
Pressure sterilizing is the 8h that sterilizes at 93 DEG C.
6. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom, it is characterised in that: inoculation in step (3)
Temperature controls 23-27 DEG C, and humid control is in 60-70%.
7. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation oyster mushroom, it is characterised in that: step (4) described bacterium
Gap between chopping is 45-55cm.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111875449A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 孙文东 | Fermentation culture material, fermentation method, fermentation product and application of waste mushroom sticks |
| CN113099953A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-13 | 张玉红 | Oyster mushroom and semi-clinker inoculation process of liquid strain of oyster mushroom |
| CN114766282A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus strain production formula and production method thereof |
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| CN114766282A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus strain production formula and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |