CN1218107C - 装有轨道的卡配合防脱轨门 - Google Patents

装有轨道的卡配合防脱轨门 Download PDF

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CN1218107C
CN1218107C CN018141110A CN01814111A CN1218107C CN 1218107 C CN1218107 C CN 1218107C CN 018141110 A CN018141110 A CN 018141110A CN 01814111 A CN01814111 A CN 01814111A CN 1218107 C CN1218107 C CN 1218107C
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intermediate plate
door
guide rail
support
door system
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CN1446285A (zh
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J·F·泰代斯库奇
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Kohler Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/34Slidable screens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/61Cooperation between suspension or transmission members
    • E05Y2201/612Cooperation between suspension or transmission members between carriers and rails
    • E05Y2201/614Anti-derailing means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684Rails; Tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52Toolless
    • E05Y2600/524Friction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53Snapping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/672Glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Abstract

一种门系统(15),用于淋浴间或其他要求滑动门的建筑区域。淋浴间具有一个顶盖(35)和导轨(38,39),该顶盖延设于淋浴间开口的顶部附近。门系统包括带有滚子(42,43)的旁通滑动门(31,32),滚子座落在导轨中,门悬挂在导轨上,且可以沿导轨滑动。滚子安装在与门连接的悬挂支架(52,53)上。门在导轨上挂好后,防脱轨夹片(74,75)夹在支架上。夹片的顶部和底部具有挠性抓爪(86,87,89),夹片一侧上还设有凸台(91),以将夹片沿支架定位。

Description

装有轨道的卡配合防脱轨门
技术领域
本发明涉及一种滑动门,该类型的门一般用作淋浴间的部件。本发明尤其涉及挂在高架轨道上且能沿轨道滑动的门。
背景技术
淋浴间通常都具有一个开口,开口由一对滑动门闭合。在浴槽或淋浴池的边缘处装有一个下轨道,另一个轨道装在淋浴间顶部附近的顶盖中。门通常在顶内分开的平行轨道上滑动,门能滑过彼此。每个门上装有一对滚子,滚子安放在高架轨道上的槽中。滚子使门能沿着顶盖在水平方向滑动。
门挂在轨道上之前,顶盖一般已装在开口中。结果,从顶盖两边就无法接近装在顶盖中的轨道。相反,门又必须挂在轨道上,这需要将门斜着再举起直到滚子配在导轨上,然后再将门倾斜回来,再与滚子一起向下,将滚子放在导轨槽上。
这就要求在滚子和门板顶部之间有相当大的空隙。如果不用其他结构的话,由于这种空隙的存在,稍不注意滚子就可能会脱轨。例如,如果关门太用力,门就可能会向上回弹而不是沿轨道直接向后。如美国专利2,929,115中所示的结构就是这类装置的一个例子,容易产生此类问题。此专利和这里所涉及到的所有其他公开中揭示的技术在此接合作为参考。
曾有一些方法试图避免脱轨问题,如美国专利5,598,666中揭示了一种方法,它使用一种螺纹紧固件来减少门装上后空隙的尺寸。虽然这是对现有技术相当大的改进,但紧固件还是多少有些难以接近,并且需要改锥来旋转。
德国专有专利DD 291,114揭示了一种方法,它使用一个推上锁紧元件来帮助占据一些空隙。但是锁紧元件和支架之间的连接不够紧固。
这样可以看出,还是需要一种能防止门脱轨的改进的系统。
发明内容
本发明一方面提供一种用于带有开口的围间(enclosure)的门系统。门系统设有沿着开口上部延设的轨道装置,轨道装置上设有导轨,导轨具有上轨道表面和下表面。门系统中还包括门和至少一个连接在门上部的悬挂支架,以及连接在悬挂支架上的滚子。门通过滚子悬挂在导轨下面时,滚子能座落在导轨的轨道表面上。
根据本发明,还设有一种夹片,用卡配合连接方式连接在悬挂支架上,这样,夹片的至少一部分位于导轨下表面之下,但在门顶部高度之上。夹片连接到悬挂支架上时,能限制滚子从导轨上脱开。
夹片包括顶唇和底唇,顶唇与支架上的面朝上的抓面咬合,底唇与支架上的面朝下的抓面咬合。底唇优选为挠性腿的脚,当夹片被夹到悬挂支架上时,该挠性腿能相对于顶唇倾斜。
在支架和夹片之间,沿着与二者垂直的表面,还优选设有一种凹进和凸台连接。一旦夹片夹在支架上,凹进和凸台连接将夹片沿支架定位,并限制夹片相对于支架的侧向滑动。凸台优选为圆柱形凸台,从夹片上伸向支架。凹进优选为悬挂支架中的圆形槽,适于容纳凸台。
悬挂支架优选为用铝挤压成形,夹片优选为用挠性塑料制成。也可以采用其他材料,这取决于该系统所适用的环境。
在旁通门类型的门系统(如要求用于控制出入淋浴间)中,可以设有两个这样的门,每个门可通过至少两个所述滚子悬挂在单独的所述导轨上,滚子连接到至少两个所述悬挂支架上,用两个所述夹片保护(secure)悬挂支架。
本发明的一个优点在于:提供了一种防止门脱轨的门装置,本发明的另一个优点在于提供了这样一种装置,可以在不用任何特殊工具的情况下,快速地组装和拆卸该装置中的防脱轨部件。
本发明的这些特征以及其他一些特征可以从下述说明中显示出来。
附图说明
图1为包括本发明防脱轨系统的淋浴间的立体图;
图2为图1中沿线2-2的剖视图;
图3为用于图1门系统中的防脱轨夹片的背面立体图;以及
图4为图1中门系统的局部剖切、局部拆卸的背面立体图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,浴槽10位于墙11、12和13形成的凹进处,浴槽10包括一个前缘14,该前缘在墙11和13之间延伸。虽然本门系统被描述的范围只是上述浴盆上方带有淋浴区的淋浴间,但也适用于淋浴分隔间及其他建筑间中。
浴槽凹进处由门系统15封闭,门系统包括一个低轨道20和一个高架轨道22,低轨道装在浴槽前缘14处,高架轨道在墙11和13之间的低轨道的正上方延伸。两个分开的门侧墙24和26分别沿每个侧墙11和13在两个轨道20和22之间垂直延伸。轨道20和22与门侧墙24和26限定出浴槽间的开口。
两个平板玻璃门31和32悬挂在淋浴间开口中的高架轨道22上,并向下伸到浴槽10的前缘14处进入低轨道20中。内门31和外门32可以沿着两个轨道20和22在任一方向滑过彼此,以产生与侧墙11或侧墙13相邻的通道,让淋浴者进出淋浴间10。
接下来参见图2-4,高架轨道22由一个细长的通道/顶盖元件35形成,该元件截面为倒U形,且在顶盖35的开口内有一个中心纵向支撑部分36。支撑部分36分别具有两条平行的纵向导轨38和39,导轨内设置滚子42和43。滚子42装在轴48上,轴连到紧固件46上,紧固件穿过固定在门32上的悬挂安装支架52的上壁60中的孔58。图示的另一个滚子43装在轴49上,轴与紧固件47相连,紧固件穿过与内门31相连的安装支架53的上端61中的孔59。这种两个滚子和支架装置的设计沿着每个门31和32的顶边间隔开。门31的滚子设置在导轨39内,而外门滚子设置在导轨38内。
安装支架52和53上分别限定出倒U形通道62和63,通道的开口分别容纳门31和32的顶部。通道62和63从上壁60和61上伸出,且分别有前边64和65以及后边66和67。门紧固件68和69分别从安装支架52和53的前边64和65以及后边66和67中的对齐孔中穿过,以固定门32和31。在这种结构中,门31和32直接垂直悬挂在它们相应的滚子42和43之下。前边64和65有顶抓面70和71以及底抓面72和73,防脱轨夹片74和75分别装在顶抓面和底抓面上。
防脱轨夹片74和75优选为大体呈倒L端形的半刚性树脂结构。图3示出了防脱轨夹片75,它具有一个顶部77,顶部大体垂直于两个下伸的腿79和81。顶部77具有一个底面83,底面有一个纵向唇85,且腿79和81上分别有向上的唇脚87和89。防脱轨夹片75内表面上还有一个圆柱形定位凸台91,其尺寸和位置的设置,使其适于和安装支架53的前边65中的孔93(见图4)相配合。
参见图4,例如,当门31组装在顶盖22上时,防脱轨夹片75尚未安装在安装支架53之上,这样,在导轨39的底部和支架53的顶部之间就留有足够大的空隙,以将滚子43安装排布在导轨39的槽上。
一旦滚子43装在导轨39上,空隙就没用了,事实上,它还很容易导致门31脱轨。于是,将防脱轨夹片75夹在支架53上,使凸台91置入限位孔93中,且唇85,87和89咬住抓面71和73。
在这方面,优选为沿支架顶面区域84有一个轻微下降或坡度,以在唇装上后更好地保持唇部分86。而且,唇87和89的尺寸和角度的设置,使它能扣住下支架边缘72和73的下缘,另外,由于有凸台91和孔93的咬合,而阻止了防脱轨夹片75沿着安装支架53滑动。
如图2所示,防脱轨夹片75减少了门顶和导轨底部之间的空隙,这样,如果不移走防脱轨夹片75的话,门31便不能从轨道22上移走。如果门31被升高或倾斜,在滚子43脱离开导轨39的槽之前,防脱轨夹片75的顶部77就已接触或撞上导轨39的底部。虽然空隙减少了,还是有足够的空间以使防脱轨夹片75的顶部77在正常操作过程中不刮擦导轨39。防脱轨夹片75能用刀刃或类似工具卸下,但在正常使用时是很牢固的。
虽然图4只示出了安装在一个门一端的一个支架,但应该知道一般每个门上至少设有两个这样的装置,优选为在门的横向两端附近各放一个支架装置。为便于安装,应在门位于如图1所示的位置时,而不是彼此重叠时,将夹片夹在门上。这样就有更宽的路径来接近支架区域。
对本优选实施方案所做的各种改变并不脱离本发明的主旨和范围,如,在夹片和支架之间可以采用其他形式的排列和稳固定位方式,因而,应结合所附权利要求来划定本发明的最大保护范围。
工业适用性
本发明提供了用于闭合的淋浴间或类似处的滑动门结构,在脱轨部件被连接上时,这些结构能防止脱轨,并且不用额外的工具就能将脱轨部件拆开。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于带有开口的围间的门系统,该门系统包括:
一个适于沿开口上部安装的轨道装置,该轨道装置上设有导轨,导轨具有上轨道表面和下表面;
一个门;
至少一个连接在门上部的悬挂支架;
至少一个连接在悬挂支架上的滚子,门通过滚子悬挂在导轨的下方时,该滚子座落在导轨的轨道表面上;以及
其特征在于,一个适于用卡配合连接方式连接在悬挂支架上的夹片,该夹片的至少一部分位于导轨下表面与门顶之间,且该夹片的至少一部分位于所述的位于导轨下表面与门顶之间的部分夹片的下方;
从而,当夹片连接到悬挂支架上时,该夹片通过占据导轨与悬挂支架之间的空间,来限制滚子相对于导轨向上的移动。
2.如权利要求1所述的门系统,其中,夹片包括顶唇和底唇,顶唇与支架的面朝上的抓面咬合,底唇与支架的面朝下的抓面咬合。
3.如权利要求2所述的门系统,其中,底唇是挠性腿的脚,夹片夹在悬挂支架上时,该挠性腿能够相对顶唇倾斜。
4.如权利要求1所述的门系统,其中,在支架和夹片之间,沿着与二者大体垂直的表面,设有一个凹进和凸台连接,从而,该连接将夹片与支架定位,并限制夹片相对于支架滑动。
5.如权利要求4所述的门系统,其中,所述至少一个滚子包含两个滚子,且所述至少一个悬挂支架包含两个悬挂支架,且所述门系统还包含第二个门和第二个轨道,该第二个门悬挂在该第二个轨道上。
6.如权利要求1所述的门系统,其中,悬挂支架由铝挤压成形,夹片由挠性塑料制成。
7.如权利要求1所述的门系统,
其中,在支架和夹片之间,沿着与二者大体垂直的表面,设有一个凹进和凸台连接,从而,该连接将夹片与支架定位,并限制夹片相对于支架滑动;
其中,所述凹进和凸台连接是一个自夹片伸出的圆柱形凸台,以及一个设置在悬挂支架中、适于容纳凸台的圆形槽。
CN018141110A 2000-06-27 2001-06-25 装有轨道的卡配合防脱轨门 Expired - Fee Related CN1218107C (zh)

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US09/604,154 US6381904B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2000-06-27 Track mounted bath doors with clip anti-derailer

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DE60121956T2 (de) 2007-08-30
WO2002001030A1 (en) 2002-01-03
EP1297234A1 (en) 2003-04-02
AU2001272024A1 (en) 2002-01-08
MXPA03000159A (es) 2003-05-27
US6381904B1 (en) 2002-05-07
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CA2413732A1 (en) 2002-01-03
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