CN1207993A - 带前置反射镜的通用车辆 - Google Patents

带前置反射镜的通用车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1207993A
CN1207993A CN98116209A CN98116209A CN1207993A CN 1207993 A CN1207993 A CN 1207993A CN 98116209 A CN98116209 A CN 98116209A CN 98116209 A CN98116209 A CN 98116209A CN 1207993 A CN1207993 A CN 1207993A
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Prior art keywords
movable joint
catadioptre
mirror
purpose vehicle
safety zone
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CN98116209A
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CN1081996C (zh
Inventor
海茵里希·朗
阿尔弗莱德·科尔布
阿尔布莱赫特·波普
沃尔夫冈·赛博特
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Mekra Lang GmbH and Co KG
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Mekra Lang GmbH and Co KG
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/0605—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means
    • B60R1/0617—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means foldable along the vehicle, e.g. in case of external force applied thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/0605—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior specially adapted for mounting on trucks, e.g. by C-shaped support means

Abstract

一种通用车辆,具体地说,一种公共汽车,在其前方区域具有反射镜(19),所述反射镜与行进方向(10)成直角延伸,可绕一活接头(23)的水平摆轴(24)从离地面一定高度的安全区(18)摆动进入安全区(18)以上的避让区。

Description

带前置反射镜的通用车辆
本发明涉及一种通用车辆，具体地说，涉及一种至少具有一个前置反射镜的公共汽车。
这种主要为外置后视镜的反射镜应高出地面至少2米，否则，这种反射镜必须在碰到位于这种通用车辆外边的人或物时可以避让。这种反射镜一般是绕一垂直轴可调的。但经验证明这种反射镜在所谓的摆冲试验中绕垂直轴的摆动避让并不可靠。
因此，本发明的目的在于设计一种通用车辆，具体地说，设计一种公共汽车而使位于安全区内的外置反射镜在摆冲试验中作可靠的摆动避让。
这一目的通过本发明权利要求1的特征得以实现。反射镜可以沿着行进方向朝前摆动，也可逆着行进的方向摆动，不论在以上哪一方向上都可通过摆动活接头摆出视区，摆动活接头具有垂直于行进方向的水平摆轴，位于一定的安全区以上。这样，这种极简单而可靠的方法就可使反射镜作可靠的避让。本发明的这种方法对总高较低的所谓低架式公共汽车具有特殊的意义，在这种公共汽车上外置反射镜通常是在上述安全区以内的。即使反射镜是装在2米以上的高度上，如果反射镜在碰到人或物时可绕水平摆轴避让而避免造成损害，这仍是一个优点。
在各从属权利要求和以下通过附图对实施例所作说明中给出了本发明的另一些有利改进和实施情况。
图1示出带反射镜装置的公共汽车侧视图，
图2示出图1所示反射镜装置的放大图。
图3按图2箭头III示出部分反射镜装置。
图1所示通用车辆为一公共汽车，一般具有车体1，车体支承在车架上，车架以其车轮2支承在地面3上。司机舱位于公共汽车的前区4。从行进方向10看，反射镜装置9从正面7向前、从右侧8向右伸出而装在车体1的车顶6、正面7和右侧8之间的过渡区5上。在图中未能示出的左侧以镜面对称地装有一相同的反射镜。
这种反射镜装置9具有支承臂11，支承臂在上述过渡区5内通过夹持件12装在车体1上并可绕垂直轴线13摆动。此支承臂11大体上垂直于垂直轴线13，沿行进方向10看去时大体上水平向前和向侧面延伸，在其前方具有向前以一定角度向下弯折而成的一支承臂段14，在此臂段上装有所谓的前反射镜15，通过此镜司机可看到包括正面7正前方以至地面3的整个前方区域16。此前反射镜15位于地面3以上线条17所示安全区18的上方。此安全区18一直延伸到在一定安全距离上的线条17，此距离按EC准则71/127(88/321)4.2为2米。
弯折以后的支承臂段14在其自由端上装有外部后视镜19。其镜面一侧20处于图2所示大致垂直延伸的工作位置。此镜19通过活接头23将其壳体22的顶端21与支承臂段14的自由端活动连接。此活接头23的水平摆轴24与行进方向10成直角延伸。因此，镜19可在两个方向上摆动，如图中点划线所示，即：在朝着正面7的方向上，也就是逆着行进的方向10上或在离开正面7向前的方向上，也就是在行进方向10上摆动，在这两种情况下都同时向上摆动，致使壳体22的最低点在摆动后位于安全区18以上，也就是离地面3至少2米。这种绕水平摆轴24向上的摆动是在镜19遇到障碍如在公共汽车站上等候的乘客或其他某种障碍时发生的。
活接头23的构造应使镜在摆离其工作位置时保持在其摆动后的位置。为此，活接头23形成一摩擦活接头、一卡装活接头或球形活接头。此外，还可装上电动马达(图中未示出)，司机可通过此马达使镜19在靠近障碍时摆动避让，也可使其摆动后摆回工作位置。
活接头23装在支承杆25上，此杆装在镜19的壳体22内以便支承镜19。镜19一般可绕支承杆25的中央纵轴26用普通方法调节，支承杆在工作状态下大体上垂直延伸。

Claims (5)

1.一种通用车辆，具体地说，一种公共汽车，
具有一反射镜(19)，此镜可摆动避让，并通过一支承装置(支承臂11)保持在前方区域(16)内，
具有一使反射镜(19)与支承装置(支承臂11)连接的活接头(23)，
活接头位于离地面(3)一定高度的安全区(18)的上方，
活接头的摆轴(24)与行进方向(10)成直角而水平延伸，以及
活接头使反射镜(19)可从其至少部分位于安全区(18)内的工作位置摆动进入安全区(18)上方的避让区内。
2.按权利要求1所述的通用车辆。其特征是：活接头(23)为摩擦活接头。
3.按权利要求1所述的通用车辆，其特征是：活接头(23)为卡装活接头。
4.按权利要求1所述的通用车辆，其特征是：活接头(23)为球窝接头。
5.按权利要求1-4中之一所述的通用车辆，其特征是：反射镜(19)可通过电动马达绕活接头(23)的摆轴(24)摆动。
CN98116209A 1997-08-07 1998-08-06 带前置反射镜的通用车辆 Expired - Fee Related CN1081996C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19734169.1 1997-08-07
DE19734169A DE19734169B4 (de) 1997-08-07 1997-08-07 Nutzfahrzeug mit einem Spiegel im Frontbereich

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CN1207993A true CN1207993A (zh) 1999-02-17
CN1081996C CN1081996C (zh) 2002-04-03

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US (1) US6361178B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP0895897B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR100539608B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1081996C (zh)
AT (1) ATE205790T1 (zh)
BR (1) BR9802863A (zh)
CA (1) CA2244322A1 (zh)
DE (2) DE19734169B4 (zh)
ES (1) ES2164396T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL191461B1 (zh)

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CN103562009A (zh) * 2011-04-27 2014-02-05 梅克拉-朗两合公司 可调整长度的外部后视镜装置
US9333918B2 (en) 2011-04-27 2016-05-10 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg Length-adjustable exterior mirror arrangement
US9470273B2 (en) 2011-04-27 2016-10-18 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg Automatically switching clutch for a motor vehicle exterior mirror adjustment means

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BR9802863A (pt) 1999-10-13
ATE205790T1 (de) 2001-10-15
CA2244322A1 (en) 1999-02-07
PL191461B1 (pl) 2006-05-31
DE59801503D1 (de) 2001-10-25
EP0895897B1 (de) 2001-09-19
CN1081996C (zh) 2002-04-03
US6361178B1 (en) 2002-03-26
EP0895897A1 (de) 1999-02-10
DE19734169B4 (de) 2007-02-15
ES2164396T3 (es) 2002-02-16
PL327869A1 (en) 1999-02-15
KR100539608B1 (ko) 2006-02-28
DE19734169A1 (de) 1999-02-11
KR19990023402A (ko) 1999-03-25

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