CN1199401A - 杀节肢动物的噁唑啉和噻唑啉 - Google Patents
杀节肢动物的噁唑啉和噻唑啉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1199401A CN1199401A CN96197572A CN96197572A CN1199401A CN 1199401 A CN1199401 A CN 1199401A CN 96197572 A CN96197572 A CN 96197572A CN 96197572 A CN96197572 A CN 96197572A CN 1199401 A CN1199401 A CN 1199401A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- halogenated
- haloalkyl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- -1 2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-silabicyclo[3.3.3]undecan-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004455 (C1-C3) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005280 halo alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethyl Chemical compound O=[CH] CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004771 (C1-C4) haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004768 (C1-C4) alkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWSPXZXVNVQHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(ethynyl)silane Chemical group CC[Si](CC)(CC)C#C FWSPXZXVNVQHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004549 water soluble granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004554 water soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
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- C07D263/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
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Abstract
公开了可作为杀节肢动物剂使用的式(Ⅰ)化合物及其N-氧化物和农业上适用的盐,其中R3选自Si(R6)(R7)(R8);Ge(R6)(R7)(R8);可任选被1—6个C1-C3烷基取代的2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂二环[3,3,3]十一烷-1-基;C1-C3烷硫基;C1-C3卤代烷硫基;C1-C3烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3烷基磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基;被C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基或C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰氧基取代并任选被1—2个W取代的苯基;碳原子上有1—2个J取代基的羟甲基;以及有1—3个独立地选自以下基团的取代基的C1-C6烷基:氰基,羟基,C1-C4烷氧基,C1-C4卤代烷氧基,C1-C4烷硫基,C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4烷基磺酰基,C1-C4卤代烷硫基,C1-C4卤代烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基,甲酰基,C2-C4烷氧羰基,C2-C4烷基羰氧基,C2-C4烷氧羰氧基,任选被1—3个W取代的苯氧基,任选被1—3个W取代的苯硫基,任选被1—3个W取代的苯基亚磺酰基,和任选被1—3个W取代的苯基磺酰基,或者当两个取代基与同一碳原子相连时,它们可以合在一起成为-OCH2CH2O-,-OCH2CH2CH2O-,-SCH2CH2S-或-SCH2CH2CH2S-,该合在一起的取代基的各CH2可任选地被1—2个C1-C3烷基取代;A、E、Y、Z、R1、R2、R4-R8、R10和q与说明书中的定义相同。还公开了含有式(Ⅰ)化合物的组合物和防治节肢动物的方法,该方法包括用有效量的式(Ⅰ)化合物接触节肢动物或其环境。
Description
发明背景
本发明涉及某些噁唑啉和噻唑啉,它们的N-氧化物、农业上适用的盐及组合物,以及它们在农业和非农业环境中作为杀节肢动物剂使用的方法。
节肢动物害虫的防治对于达到高的作物效益是极其重要的。节肢动物对于生长的和贮存的农作物的损害会使生产率显著下降,从而造成消费者的花费增加。防治节肢动物害虫对于林业、温室作物、观赏植物、苗圃、存贮的食品及纤维产品、家畜、家庭用具,以及公众及动物的健康也很重要。已有用于这些目的的很多市售产品,但是不断地需要更有效、更便宜、毒性小、对环境更安全或具有不同作用模式的新产品。
美国专利5,141,948公开了杀昆虫的式i噁唑啉和噻唑啉:其中
R1和R2各自独立地是H、卤素、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、硝基、低级卤代烷基或低级卤代烷氧基,条件是R1和R2不同时是H;
R3是H、卤素、低级烷基和低级烷氧基;
R4是有7个或更多碳原子的烷基,有7个或更多碳原子的烷氧基,烷硫基,低级烷氧基-低级烷基,低级烷氧基-低级烷氧基,有3个或更多碳原子的链烯氧基,低级炔氧基,三(低级烷基)甲硅烷基,可以被低级烷基取代的环烷基,或以下基团
B是一个直接键,O,低级亚烷基,低级亚烷氧基,低级亚烷二氧基或二(低级烷基)甲硅烷基;
Q是CH或N;
n是0-5;
各R5独立地是卤素、烷基、烷氧基、低级卤代烷基、低级卤代烷氧基或三(低级烷基)甲硅烷基;
A是一个直接键或低级亚烷基;
Z是O或S。
美国专利4,977,171公开了式ii的杀虫与杀螨的噁唑啉或噻唑啉衍生物:其中
X1和X2各自独立地是H、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、卤素、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基;
Y1和Y2各自独立地是H、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、低级烷硫基、氰基、硝基、卤素或三氟甲基;
Z是O或S;
n是0或1。
WO 95/04726公开了式iii的杀虫和杀螨的噁唑啉或噻唑啉衍生物其中,特别是,
A选自直接键和C1-C3的直链或支链亚烷基;
R3选自C3-C7卤代环烷基;可任选取代的C2-C10卤代链烯基,其中至少一个取代基独立地选自CN和C2-C6烷氧羰基;取代的C1-C10烷基,其中至少一个取代基独立地选自Si(R6)(R7)R8、CN、C2-C6烷基羰基、C2-C6卤代烷基羰基、C2-C6卤代烷氧羰基和C2-C6烷氧羰基;C2-C6烷基羰基;可任选取代的C2-C10链烯基,其中至少一个取代基独立地选自R9;可任选取代的C2-C10炔基,其中至少一个取代基独立地选自R9;C2-C6卤代烷氧羰基;C2-C6烷氧羰基;C2-C6卤代烷氧羰基;C(O)R9;C(O)OR9;C(O)N(R10)R11;OR12;四氢吡喃基;取代的苯基,其中至少一个取代基独立地选自W1;8-12元的稠合双环体系,其中含有独立地选自0-4个氮、0-2个氧和0-2个硫的0-4个杂原子,该环体系可任选地被至少有一个独立地选自W的取代基取代;
R9选自苯基和吡啶基,它们均可任选地被至少有一个独立地选自W的取代基取代;和
W选自卤素、CN、CHO、NO2、SF5、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3卤代烷基、C1-C3烷硫基、C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3卤代烷氧基、C2-C4烷基羰基和C2-C4烷氧羰基。
发明概要
本发明涉及式I化合物,包括其所有的几何与立体异构体、N-氧化物和农业上适用的盐,还涉及含有它们的农用组合物及其作为杀节肢动物剂的应用:其中
A选自一个直接键、C1-C4亚烷基、C2-C4亚烯基、C2-C4亚炔基、O和NR10;
各个E独立地选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4卤代烷基;
Y选自C2-C6亚烯基、C2-C6卤代亚烯基、C2-C6亚炔基和C3-C6卤代亚炔基;
Z选自O和S;
R1选自1-2个卤原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷氧基、S(O)tR11、氰基和硝基;
R2选自H、1-2个卤原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷氧基、S(O)tR11、氰基和硝基;
R3选自Si(R6)(R7)(R8);Ge(R6)(R7)(R8);2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂二环[3,3,3]十一烷-1-基,它可任选地被1-6个C1-C3烷基取代;C1-C3烷硫基;C1-C3卤代烷硫基;C1-C3烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3烷磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基;被C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基或C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰氧基取代并任选被1-2个W取代的苯基;碳原子上有1-2个J取代基的羟甲基;有1-3个取代基的C1-C6烷基,所述取代基独立地选自氰基、羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基、甲酰基、C2-C4烷氧羰基、C2-C4烷基羰氧基、C2-C4烷氧基羰氧基、任选被1-3个W取代的苯氧基、任选被1-3个W取代的苯硫基、任选被1-3个W取代的苯基亚磺酰基和任选被1-3个W取代的苯基磺酰基,或者当两个取代基是与同一碳原子连接时,该取代基可以合在一起成为-OCH2CH2O-、-OCH2CH2CH2O-、-SCH2CH2S-或-SCH2CH2CH2S-,这种合在一起的取代基中每个CH2均可任选地被1-2个C1-C3烷基取代;
R4和R5各自独立地选自H、卤素、C1-C16烷基、C1-C16卤代烷基、C2-C16链烯基、C2-C16卤代烯基、C2-C16炔基、C2-C16卤代炔基、C2-C16烷氧基烷基、C2-C16烷硫基烷基、C2-C16氰烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6卤代环烷基、氰基、硝基、S(O)tR11、OR9、甲酰基、C(O)R21、C(O)OR21、C(O)NR12R13、S(O)2NR14R15、NR16R17、Si(R6)(R7)(R8)、SF5和M-J;
各M独立地选自直接键、S、O、C(O)和C1-C4亚烷基;
各J独立地选自苯基、萘基和吡啶基,它们均可任选地被1-4个R19取代;
各R6和R7独立地选自C1-C12烷基和C1-C12烷氧基;
各R8独立地选自C1-C12烷基,C1-C12烷氧基和任选被1-3个W取代的苯基;
各R9独立地选自H、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4链烯基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4炔基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C(O)R18、C(O)OR18、C(O)NR12R13、S(O)2NR14R15和S(O)2R11;
R10是C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烷基羰基和C2-C6烷氧羰基;
各R11、R12、R14、R16和R18独立地选自C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C2-C6链烯基、C2-C6卤代烯基、C2-C6炔基、C2-C6卤代炔基、C2-C6烷氧基烷基、C2-C6烷硫基烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6卤代环烷基、C4-C7环烷基烷基、任选被1-3个W取代的苯基和任选被1-3个W取代的苄基;
各R13、R15和R17独立地选自H和C1-C4烷基;或
每一对R12和R13、R14和R15、R16和R17,在与同一碳原子连接时,可以独立地合在一起为(CH2)4、(CH2)5或CH2CH2OCH2CH2,各基团任选地被1-3个CH3取代;
各R19独立地选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、OR20、C(O)R18、C(O)OR18和Si(R6)(R7)(R8);
各R20独立地选自H、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4链烯基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4炔基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C(O)R18、C(O)OR18、C(O)NR12R13、S(O)2NR14R15、S(O)2R11、任选被1-3个W取代的苯基和任选被1-3个W取代的苄基;
各R21独立地选自C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C2-C6链烯基、C2-C6卤代烯基、C2-C6炔基、C2-C6卤代炔基、C2-C6烷氧烷基、C2-C6烷硫基烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6卤代环烷基和C4-C7环烷基烷基;
各W独立地选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C2烷基、C1-C2卤代烷基、C1-C2烷氧基、C1-C2卤代烷氧基、C1-C2烷硫基、C1-C2卤代烷硫基、C1-C2烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C2卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C2烷基磺酰基和C1-C2卤代烷基磺酰基;
q是0、1或2;
各t独立地是0、1或2。
发明详述
在以上陈述中,单独使用或在诸如“烷硫基”或“卤代烷基”等复合词中使用的术语“烷基”,包括直链或支链烷基,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基或不同的丁基、戊基或己基异构体。术语“1-6个烷基”表示该取代基的1-6个可利用的位置可以是彼此独立选择的烷基。“链烯基”代表直链或支链的链烯烃,例如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基和不同的丁烯基、戊烯基及己烯基异构体。“链烯基”还包括多烯烃,例如1,2-丙二烯基和2,4-己二烯基。“炔基”代表直链或支链炔烃,例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基和不同的丁炔基、戊炔基及己炔基异构体。“炔基”还代表含有多个三键的基团,例如2,5-己二炔基。“亚烷基”代表直链或支链的链烷二基。“亚烷基”的实例包括CH2、CH2CH2、CH(CH3)、CH2CH2CH2、CH2CH(CH3)和不同的亚丁基异构体。“亚烯基”代表含一个烯键的直链或支链的链烯二基。“亚烯基”的实例包括CH=CH、CH2CH=CH、CH=C(CH3)和不同的亚丁烯基异构体。“亚炔基”代表含一个三键的直链或支链的炔烃二基。“亚炔基”的实例包括C≡C、CH2C≡C、C≡CCH2和不同的亚丁炔基异构体。“烷氧基”包括例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基和不同的丁氧基、戊氧基及己氧基异构体。“烷氧烷基”代表在烷基上有烷氧基取代。“烷氧烷基”的实例包括CH3OCH2、CH3OCH2CH2、CH3CH2OCH2、CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH2和CH3CH2OCH2CH2。“烷硫基”包括支链或直链的烷硫基部分,例如甲硫基、乙硫基和不同的丙硫基及丁硫基异构体。“烷硫基烷基”代表在烷基上有烷硫基取代基。“烷硫基烷基”的实例包括CH3SCH2、CH3SCH2CH2、CH3CH2SCH2、CH3CH2CH2CH2SCH2和CH3CH2SCH2CH2。“烷基亚磺酰基”包括烷基亚磺酰基的两种对映体。“烷基亚磺酰基”的实例包括CH3S(O)、CH3CH2S(O)、CH3CH2CH2S(O)、(CH3)2CHS(O)和不同的丁基亚磺酰基异构体。“烷磺酰基”的实例包括CH3S(O)2、CH3CH2S(O)2、CH3CH2CH2S(O)2、(CH3)2CHS(O)2和不同的丁磺酰基异构体。“氰烷基”代表有一个氰基取代基的烷基。“氰烷基”的实例包括NCCH2、NCCH2CH2和CH3CH(CN)CH2。“环烷基”包括例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基。“环烷基烷基”的实例包括环丙基甲基、环戊基乙基和与直链或支链烷基键合的其它环烷基。本领域技术人员会理解到,并非所有的含氮杂环都能形成N-氧化物,因为该氮原子需要有一对可利用的孤对电子以便氧化成氧化物;本领域技术人员会判明那些能形成N-氧化物的含氮杂环。本领域技术人员还会分辨出能形成N-氧化物的叔胺。制备杂环和叔胺的N-氧化物的合成方法是本领域技术人员所熟知的,其中包括用过氧酸如过乙酸和间氯过苯甲酸(MCPBA)、过氧化氢、烷基化过氧氢(如叔丁基过氧氢)、过硼酸钠和双环氧乙烷(如二甲基双环氧乙烷)将杂环化合物和叔胺氧化。制备N-氧化物的这些方法在文献中已有广泛描述和评论,例如见:T.L.Gilchrist在“有机合成大全(Comprehensive Organic Synthesis)”第七卷748-750页,S.V.Ley编,Pergamon Press;M.Tisler和B.Stanovnik在“杂环化学大全(Comprehensive HeterocyclicChemistry)”第3卷18-20页,A.J.Boulton和A.Mckillop编,Pergamon Press;M.R.Grimmett和B.R.T.Keene在“杂环化学进展(Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry)”第43卷,149-161页,A.R.Katritzky编,Academic Press;M.Tisler和B.Stnovnik在“杂环化学进展(Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry)”第9卷285-291页,A.R.Katritzky和A.J.Boulton编,Academic Press;以及G.W.H.Cheeseman和E.S.G.Werstiuk在“杂环化学进展(Advances inHeterocyclic Chemistry)”第22卷,390-392页,A.R.Katritzky和A.J.Boulton编,Academic Press。
单独的或在诸如“卤代烷基”等复合名词中的术语“卤素”包括氟、氯、溴或碘。术语“1-2个卤原子”代表该取代基的1或2个可利用的位置上可以是独立选择的卤素。另外,当在例如“卤代烷基”等复合名词中使用时,该烷基可以被相同或不同的卤原子部分取代或完全取代。“卤代烷基”的实例包括F3C、ClCH2、CF3CH2和CF3CCl2。术语“卤代烯基”、“卤代炔基”、“卤代烷氧基”等与术语“卤代烷基”的定义类似。“卤代烯基”的实例包括(Cl)2C=CHCH2和CF3CH2CH=CHCH2。“卤代炔基”的实例包括HC≡CCHCl、CF3C≡C、CCl3C≡C和FCH2C≡CH2。“卤代烷氧基”的实例包括CF3O、CCl3CH2O、HCF2CH2CH2O和CF3CH2O。“卤代烷硫基”的实例包括CCl3S、CF3S、CCl3CH2S和ClCH2CH2CH2S。“卤代烷基磺酰基”的实例包括CF3S(O)2、CCl3S(O)2、CF3CH2S(O)2和CF3CF2S(O)2。“卤代烷基磺酰氧基”的实例包括CF3S(O)2O、CCl3S(O)2O、CF3CH2S(O)2O和CF3CF2S(O)2O。
取代基中的碳原子总数用前缀“Ci-Cj”表示,其中i和j是从1到16的数字。例如,C1-C3烷基磺酰基代表甲基磺酰基至丙基磺酰基;C2烷氧烷基代表CH3OCH2;C3烷氧烷基代表例如CH3CH(OCH3)、CH3OCH2CH2或CH3CH2OCH2;而C4烷氧烷基则代表总计含四个碳原子的被烷氧基取代的烷基的各种异构体,其实例包括CH3CH2CH2OCH2和CH3CH2OCH2CH2。“烷基羰基”的实例包括C(O)CH3、C(O)CH2CH2CH3和C(O)CH(CH3)2。“烷氧羰基”的实例包括CH3OC(=C)、CH3CH2OC(=O)、CH3CH2CH2OC(=O)、(CH3)2CHOC(=O)和不同的丁氧羰基或戊氧羰基异构体。在以上叙述中,当式I化合物含有一个或多个杂环时,所有的取代基都通过置换可利用的碳或氮上的氢而与这些环连接。
当化合物被带有下标的取代基取代,而下标表明该取代基的数目可以超过1时,则该取代基(当超过1时)独立地选自所定义的取代基。
当基团中含有的取代基可以是氢时,例如R2或R5,则当该取代基为氢时,该基团被认为是末被取代的。
本发明的化合物可以以一种或多种立体异构体的形式存在。各种立体异构体包括对映体、非对映体、阻转异构体和几何异构体。本领域技术人员能够理解,当一种立体异构体相对于其它立体异构体富集时,或者与其它立体异构体分离时,可能更具活性和/或显示出有利的作用。另外,熟练的技术人员知道如何分离、富集和/或选择性地制备该立体异构体。因此,本发明包括选自式I化合物、它的N-氧化物和农业上适用的盐的各种化合物。本发明化合物可以以立体异构体的混合物、单个立体异构体或旋光活性的形式存在。
本发明化合物的盐包括与无机酸或有机酸(例如氢溴酸、盐酸、硝酸、磷酸、硫酸、乙酸、丁酸、富马酸、乳酸、马来酸、丙二酸、草酸、丙酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、4-甲苯磺酸或戊酸)的酸加成盐。当本发明化合物中含有酸性基团如苯酚时,本发明化合物的盐还包括与有机碱(如吡啶、氨或三乙胺)或无机碱(如钠、钾、锂、钙、镁或钡的氢化物、氢氧化物或碳酸盐)形成的盐。
由于活性较好和/或容易合成而优选的化合物是:
优选1.上述式I化合物及其N-氧化物和农业上适用的盐,其中:
R3选自Si(R6)(R7)(R8);Ge(R6)(R7)(R8);可任选被1-6个C1-C3烷基取代的2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂二环[3,3,3]十一烷-1-基;C1-C3烷硫基;C1-C3卤代烷硫基;C1-C3烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3烷基磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基;被C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基取代并任选被1-2个W取代的苯基;以及带有1-3个取代基的C1-C6烷基,该取代基独立地选自氰基、羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、C1-C4卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基、甲酰基、C2-C4烷氧羰基、C2-C4烷基羰氧基、C2-C4烷氧羰氧基、任选被1-3个W取代的苯氧基、任选被1-3个W取代的苯硫基、任选被1-3个W取代的苯基亚磺酰基和任选被1-3个W取代的苯基磺酰基,或者当两个取代基与同一碳原子连结时,它们可以合在一起成为-OCH2CH2O-、-OCH2CH2CH2O-、-SCH2CH2S-或-SCH2CH2CH2S-,合在一起的取代基中每个CH2均可任选地被1-2个C1-C3烷基取代。
优选2.优选1的化合物,其中:
A选自直接键,1,2-乙烯二基和1,2-乙炔二基;
Y选自C2-C6亚烷基和C2-C6亚炔基;
R1是卤素;
R2选自H和卤素;
R3选自Si(R6)(R7)(R8);具有1-2个独立选择的C1-C4烷氧基取代基的C1-C2烷基;
R4和R5独立地选自H、卤素、C1-C16烷基、氰基、S(O)tR11和OR9;
各R6和R7独立选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4烷氧基;
各R8独立地选自C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基和任选被1-3个W取代的苯基;
各R9独立地选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4卤代烷基;
各R11独立地选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4卤代烷基;
q是0。
优选3.优选2的化合物,其中:
A是直接键;
Z是0;
R1选自位于2-位的F和Cl;
R2选自位于6-位的H、F和Cl。
优选4.优选3的化合物,其中:
Y是1,2-乙炔二基。
优选5.以上的式I化合物及其N-氧化物和农业上适用的盐,其中:
R3选自被C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰氧基取代并任选地被1-2个W取代的苯基,以及在碳原子上被1-2个J取代的羟甲基。
最优选的式I化合物选自以下化合物:
2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-〔(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基〕苯基]噁唑;
2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4-[2-乙氧基-4-〔(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基〕苯基]-4,5-二氢噁唑;
2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-〔3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-1-丙炔基〕苯基]噁唑;
4-[4-(3,3-二乙氧基-1-丙炔基)苯基]-2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢噁唑;
4-[4-(3,3-二乙氧基-1-丙炔基)-2-乙氧苯基]-2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢噁唑;
[4-[[4-[2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-噁唑基]苯基]乙炔基]苯基]三氟甲磺酸酯;和
α-[[4-[2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-噁唑基]苯基]乙炔基]-α-苯基苯甲醇。
本发明还涉及杀节肢动物的组合物,其中含有杀节肢动物有效量的本发明化合物和表面活性剂、固体稀释剂或液体稀释剂中的至少一种。优选的本发明组合物是其中含有上述优选化合物的那些组合物。
本发明还涉及一种防治节肢动物的方法,该方法包括使节肢动物或其环境与杀节肢动物有效量的本发明化合物(例如作为所述的组合物)接触。优选的使用方法是涉及上述优选的化合物的方法。
应该指出,化合物2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-〔(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基〕苯基]噁唑可以用碱进行去甲硅烷基化,从而作为中间体用于制备其它的杀节肢动物剂(见WO95/04726)。根据本发明,化合物2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-〔(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基〕苯基]噁唑本身因其杀节肢动物活性而值得特别注意。本发明还包括除2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-〔(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基〕苯基]噁唑以外的其它式I化合物。值得注意的是其中Y选自C2-C6亚烯基、C2-C6卤代亚烯基、C3-C6亚炔基和C3-C6卤代亚炔基的那些实施方案。
同样值得注意的是以下各实施方案:其中R1选自卤素、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷氧基、S(O)tR11、CN和NO2;其中R2选自H、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷氧基、S(O)tR11、CN和NO2;其中R3选自Si(R6)(R7)(R8)、Ge(R6)(R7)(R8)和任选被1-6个C1-C3烷基取代的2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂二环[3,3,3]十一烷-1-基;其中R3不是C1-C3烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C1-C3烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C3烷基磺酰基、C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基和被C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基取代并任选地被1-2个W取代的苯基;其中的各W不是C1-C2烷基亚磺酰基和C1-C2卤代烷基亚磺酰基;其中的R3不是被C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰氧基取代和任选被1-2个W取代的苯基,也不是在碳原子上有1-2个J取代基的羟甲基;以及其中R3不是Si(R6)(R7)(R8)、Ge(R6)(R7)(R8)和被1-6个C1-C3烷基任选取代的2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂二环[3,3,3]十一烷-1-基。
式I化合物可以用以下的方案1-9中所述的一种或多种方法及其变型制备。在以下的式II-XIV化合物中,A、E、Y、Z、R1-R21、M、J、W、q和t的定义与发明概要中的以上定义相同。
式I化合物可以由式II化合物和含硅的式III炔烃或烯烃制得。这一程序称作Heck反应,Heck在“有机合成中的钯试剂”(PalladiumReagants in Organic Synthesis),Academic Press,London(1985)中由详细的讨论。Larock和Baker在四面体快报(TetrahedronLett.),29(1988),905-908和Carbri等在有机化学杂志(J.Org.Chem.)57(1992)3558-3563中总结了此反应的其它最新改进。通常是,将式II化合物和乙酸钯(1-5摩尔%)和三苯膦(2-10摩尔%)与含硅的烯烃(R3-YH,Y=亚烯基)(1-3当量)在二甲基甲酰胺或其它非质子溶剂中于60-120℃下加热。需要有碱存在,例如三乙胺,乙酸钠、碳酸钠或碳酸钾。当使用炔烃(R3-YH,Y=亚炔基)时,催化量的碘化亚铜(I)(1-5摩尔%)的存在能大大加速反应。在此情形中,用有机碱(例如三乙胺)作为溶剂或者使用有机碱混合溶剂(如乙腈和三乙胺)进行反应常常有利。在这样的条件下,与炔烃(R3-YH,Y=亚炔基)的反应常常在无外加热的条件下进行。其中的R3等于带有2个烷氧基取代基的C1-C2烷基的式III炔烃可以由丙烯醛(Le Coq和Gorgues,有机合成论文集(Org.Synth.,Coll.),第VI卷(1988),p.954)或烷基乙烯基醚(Skattelbol,有机化学杂志(J.Org.Chem.),(1966),31,1554)合成。
式II化合物可以如方案2中所示由式IV的氨基醇(或硫醇)和苯甲酸衍生物制备。
此转化反应通常包括两个步骤。第一步,式IV化合物与苯甲酸衍生物缩合,形成式V的酰胺。进行此反应的一种通常有效的方式是在室温或更低的温度于酸受体(常为叔胺碱如三乙胺)存在下用芳酰氯处理式IV化合物。此反应可在惰性溶剂例如二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃、甲苯及不与酰基氯或碱反应的其它溶剂中进行。还有其它的形成酰胺的有效方式,在Larock的“有机转化反应大全”(Comprehensive OrganicTransformation),VCH New York p.972-981中可以找到很多实例。第二步是环的关合。这可以用脱水剂处理式V的中间体酰胺来完成。可用于此种转化的一些试剂包括但不限于三苯膦/四氯化碳、偶氮二羧酸二乙酯/三苯膦和亚硫酰二氯。一种特别有用的关环方法包括在苯或其它惰性溶剂中于回流下用亚硫酰二氯处理酰胺,直到起始物耗尽(通常需30分至3小时)。此反应的残余物用无机碱如氢氧化钠或钾在醇或水介质中处理(常常需要加热回流30分钟至2小时)。Frump汇编了很多关环成噁唑啉的方法(化学评论(Chem.Rev.),71(1971)483-505)。
或者是,式V化合物(其中A是一个直接键)可以如方案3所示分两步制备。首先,用式VII化合物将式VI化合物酰氨基烷基化,形成式VIII化合物。典型的反应中包括式VI和式VII化合物在酸如硫酸、甲磺酸、三氟乙酸、多磷酸或高氯酸中结合。反应可以在共溶剂如乙酸中进行。反应温度可以是-10℃至200℃,优选0-100℃。或者是,反应可以在惰性溶剂如氯仿、二氯甲烷、苯、甲苯或其它溶剂中于路易斯酸如氯化铝或三氟化硼存在下进行。酸、温度和反应时间随式VI化合物对于亲电子取代反应的相对活性而变。文献中已有关于酰氨基烷基化反应的大量评述(见Zaugg,合成(Synthesis),(1984),85-110)。第二步是式VIII化合物还原成式V化合物。这种类型的还原反应是本领域所熟知的(见Hudicky,“有机化学中的还原”(Reductions in Organic Chemstry)(1984),136-163)。典型的还原剂包括碱金属硼氢化物和乙硼烷。当U是一个低级烷基时,优选使用硼氢化锂作还原剂,四氢呋喃作溶剂,且反应在65℃下进行1-6小时。另一种方案在实施例6中说明,其中用来进行酰氨基烷基化的化合物具有一个卤甲基代替了式VII化合物中的CO2U基团,并且产物在碱性条件下直接环化,形成式II的噁唑啉(Z=O,A=直接键)。
方案3
式VII化合物的制备可以通过在惰性溶剂(如丙酮、苯和氯仿)中将水合乙醛酸衍生物(式IX)和市场上可买到的苯甲酰胺(式X)回流来完成(方案4)。这是本领域已知的方法(见Ben-Ishai,四面体(Tetrahedron)31(1975),863-866和四面体(Tetrahedron)33(1977),881-883)。
方案4U=H,C1-C4烷基
如方案5所示,式IV的氨基醇可以通过用还原剂处理式XI的氨基酸衍生物来制备。在此还原法中,优选使用氨基酯,但是也可以用氨基酸本身。有很多试剂已知能将酸和酯还原成醇(见Larck,“有机转化反应大全”(Comprehensive Organic Transformations),VCH,New York,p.548-553)。特别适用的是碱金属氢化物和硼烷。例如,用氢化铝锂在醚类溶剂(如四氢呋喃、乙醚或二甲氧基乙烷)中于0-50℃下处理式XI化合物,形成式IV的醇。
如方案6所示,式IV的氨基醇可以通过式XII的肟基酸和酯与硼烷或碱金属氢化物直接反应来制备。使用氢化铝锂的反应条件如方案5中所述。
方案6
U=H,C1-C4烷基
式XI的芳基取代的氨基酸和酯及其制备方法是本领域已知的。Kukolja在医学化学杂志(J.Med.Chem.),28(1958)1886-1896,Bohme在医学化学杂志(J.Med.Chem.),23(1980),405-412,O′Donnell在四面体快报(Tetrahedron Lett.) 30(1989),3909-3912,以及本文所引用的文献中有关于它们的合成方法的有用的简述。
式XII的肟酯是特别适合合成式II化合物的中间体。它们可以如方案7中所示由式XIII的芳基乙酸酯与亚硝基化剂如无机和有机的亚硝酸盐或酯在碱存在下反应制得。通常,式XIII化合物在醇类溶剂如乙醇中于强碱如乙醇钠存在下用亚硝酸烷基酯如亚硝酸丁酯在溶剂回流温度下处理。
方案7
U=H,C1-C4烷基
R=C1-C5烷基,H
或者如方案8所示,式XII化合物可以通过用羟胺处理式XIV的乙醛酸芳基酯来制备。
U=H,C1-C4烷基
方案9中列出了一种用弗瑞德-克莱福特反应合成式XIV化合物的方法。草酰氯的单酯与多电子的芳族化合物在路易斯酸存在下反应,生成式XIV化合物。参见Olah编的“弗瑞德-克莱福特及有关反应”(Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions),第3卷第1部,p1-6。用氯化铵和草酰氯的乙酯或甲酯在惰性溶剂如二氯甲烷、硝基苯、二硫化碳或二氯乙烷中处理任选取代的苯会形成式XIV化合物。乙醛酸芳基酯也可以通过有机金属化合物与草酸的衍生物反应制备。例如,草酸二乙酯在低温下于乙醚/四氢呋喃混合物中用芳基格利雅化合物或锂试剂处理(Rambaud等,合成(Synthesis),1988,564-567)。格利雅试剂或锂试剂可以用常规方法由任选取代的卤代芳族化合物得到。
考虑到上述制备式I化合物的某些试剂和反应条件可能与中间体中存在的某些官能度不相容。在这样的情形,在合成中加入保护/去保护程序或官能基互变程序将有助于得到所要的产物。保护基的使用和选择对于化学合成的专业人员是显而易见的(例如见,Greene,T.W;Wuts,P.G.M.“有机合成中的保护基”(Protective Groups inOrganic Synthesis),第2版;Wiley:New York,1991)。本领域技术人员会认识到,在某些情况下,在如任何个别实施方案中所述加入指定的试剂之后,可能需要未曾详述的附加的常规合成步骤以完成式I化合物的合成。本领域技术人员还会认识到,为制备式I化合物,可能需要将以上方案中说明的步骤按照与所述特定顺序不同的次序组合进行。
本领域技术人员会认识到,本文所述的式I化合物及中间体可以进行各种亲电子、亲核、辐射、有机金属化、氧化和还原反应,以便加上取代基或改变已存在的取代基。
不作进一步的详细叙述,相信本领域技术人员依照上述描述可以最大程度地利用本发明。因此,以下实施例只供示例说明,而不是以任何方式限制本发明的内容。除了层析用的溶剂混合物或另外指明者外,百分含量均按重量。对于层析溶剂混合物,除非另外指明,份数和百分含量是按体积计。1H NMR谱列成对于四甲基硅烷的低磁场ppm;s=单峰,d=双峰,t=三峰,q=四重峰,m=多重峰,brs=宽单峰。
实施例1步骤A:[(2,6-二氟苯甲酰)氨基]羟基乙酸甲酯
将一水合乙醛酸(37.2g)在甲醇(125ml)中的溶液搅拌72小时后蒸发溶剂。残余物溶在苯(150ml)中,与2,6-二氟苯甲酰胺(44g)一起加热回流。16小时后将冷却的反应混合物用苯(100ml)稀释并过滤。空气干燥后留下64g步骤A的标题化合物,不经进一步纯化直接使用。1H NMR(CDCl3,200MHz):δ9.7(1H),7.5(1H),7.2(2H),6.9(1H),3.7(3H)。步骤B:2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-(4-碘苯基)
噁唑
将步骤A的标题化合物(31.0g,0.13mol)和碘苯(40.2g,0.19mol)悬浮在硫酸(100ml)中并在23℃下搅拌3天。将混合物倒在冰上,用二氯甲烷(200ml)萃取。二氯甲烷层用硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸发。向混合物中加入甲醇(200ml)和亚硫酰二氯(6ml),加热回流30分钟。减压除去甲醇,残余物溶在四氢呋喃(200ml)中。缓慢加入硼氢化锂(55ml,2N四氢呋喃溶液,0.11mol),加完后将混合物回流加热1小时。将混合物冷却,通过慢慢加入盐酸水溶液(200ml,1N)使反应停止。混合物用二氯甲烷(200ml)萃取,用硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸发。残余物再用甲苯(100ml)和亚硫酰二氯(23ml,0.3mol)处理。将混合物加热回流45分钟,然后减压蒸发。残余物溶在甲醇(200ml)中,用氢氧化钠水溶液处理(30ml,50%溶液)。将混合物加热回流30分钟,随后减压蒸发。残余物分配在水(100ml)和二氯甲烷(200ml)之中。将二氯甲烷溶液用硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸发。残余物在硅胶上进行柱层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(10∶1)作为洗脱剂,得到步骤B标题产物23.1g,为白色固体,熔点105-106℃。1H NMR(CDCl3,200MHz):δ7.7(m,2H),7.5(m,1H),7.1(m,1H),7.0(m,2H),5.4(m,1H),4.8(m,1H),4.3(m,1H)。步骤C:2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-[(三甲基
甲硅烷基)乙炔基]苯基]噁唑
将步骤B标题化合物(10g,25.9mmol)、(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔(5.1g,52mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(910mg,1.29mmol)和碘化亚铜(250mg,1.31mmol)在三乙胺(60ml)与乙腈(60ml)的混合溶剂中混合。将反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时,蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在水(400ml)和乙醚(400ml)之中。将醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥并蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)作洗脱剂,得到7.8g步骤C标题化合物,呈油状,是一种本发明化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ0.24(s,9H),4.24(m,1H),4.81(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),6.99(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.46(m,3H)。
实施例22-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-[(三乙基甲硅烷基)乙炔基]苯基]噁唑
将实施例1步骤B标题化合物(2g,5.2mmol)、(三乙基甲硅烷基)乙炔(1.45g,10.3mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(180mg,0.25mmol)和碘化亚铜(50mg,0.26mmol)在三乙胺(15ml)与乙腈(15ml)的混合溶剂中混合。反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时,蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在水(100ml)和乙醚(100ml)之中。乙醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥,蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)作为洗脱剂,得到1.2g实施例2标题化合物,呈油状,是一种本发明化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ0.68(q,6H),1.04(t,9H),4.24(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.49(m,3H)。
实施例32-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-[[三(1-甲基乙基)甲硅烷基]乙炔基]苯基]噁唑
将实施例1步骤B标题化合物(2g,5.2mmol)、(三异丙基甲硅烷基)乙炔(1.89g,1.03mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(180mg,0.25mmol)和碘化亚铜(50mg,0.26mmol)在三乙胺(15ml)与乙腈(15ml)的混合溶剂中混合。将反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时,蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在水(100ml)和乙醚(100ml)之中。醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥并蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)作为洗脱剂,得到1.26g油状的实施例3标题化合物,是一种本发明化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ1.05(s,3H),1.12(s,18H),4.24(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.46(m,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.47(m,3H)。
实施例42-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4-[4-[[二甲基(1,1-二甲基乙基)甲硅烷基]乙炔基]苯基]-4,5-二氢噁唑
将实施例1步骤B标题化合物(2.29g,5.9mmol)、(二甲基叔丁基甲硅烷基)乙炔(1g,7.01mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(180mg,0.25mmol)和碘化亚铜(50mg,0.26mmol)在三乙胺(15ml)与乙腈(15ml)的混合溶剂中混合。将反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时,蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在水(100ml)和乙醚(100ml)之中。醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥后蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)作洗脱剂,得到1.45g油状的实施例4标题化合物,是一种本发明化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ0.18(s,6H),0.99(s,9H),4.24(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.42(m,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.28(m,2H),7.49(m,3H)。
实施例52-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-[3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-1-丙炔基]苯基]噁唑
将实施例1步骤B标题化合物(2.86g,7.4mmol)、(三甲基甲硅烷基甲基)乙炔(1g,8.9mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(50mg,0.07mmol)和碘化亚铜(25mg,0.13mmol)在三乙胺(15ml)和乙腈(15ml)的混合溶剂中混合。将反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时,蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在水(100ml)和乙醚(100ml)之中。醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥后蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)作为洗脱剂,得到1.65g油状的实施例5标题化合物,是一种本发明化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ0.16(s,9H),1.69(s,2H),4.25(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.46(m,1H),6.99(m,2H),7.22(m,2H),7.38(m,3H)。
实施例6步骤A:N-(2-氯-1-甲氧基乙基)-2,6-二氟苯甲酰胺
将2,6-二氟苯甲酰胺(100g,0.63mol)和2-氯乙醛缩二甲醇(240g,1.93mol)与浓硫酸(60ml)在0℃下混合,然后在23℃下搅拌3天。将混合物倒在冰(11)上,用11氯仿萃取。将氯仿用硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸发,残余物用1-氯丁烷处理并过滤,得到55.8g步骤A标题化合物固体。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ3.51(s,3H),3.75(m,2H),5.60(m,1H),6.50(br s,1H),6.96(m,2H),7.42(m,1H)。步骤B:2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4-(2-乙氧基-4-碘苯基)
-4,5-二氢噁唑
将步骤A标题化合物(5.1g,20mmol)和3-乙氧基碘苯(5.08g,20mmol)与氯化铝(5.45g,40mmol)在二氯甲烷(40ml)中混合并回流4小时。冷却至23℃后,将混合物倒在冰(500g)上,用二氯甲烷(300ml)萃取。将二氯甲烷溶液用硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸发,随后用乙醇(50ml)和氢氧化钾(1.79g,30mmol)在23℃下处理3天。反应混合物经减压浓缩后分配在水(100ml)和二氯甲烷(100ml)之中。将二氯甲烷层用硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸发成粗制的油状物,将其在硅胶上层析,用乙醚和己烷(1∶4)作为洗脱剂,得到2.0g步骤B标题化合物,为熔点74-77℃的固体。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ1.42(t,3H),4.11(m,3H),4.82(m,1H),5.60(m,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.16(m,2H),7.42(m,1H)。步骤C:2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4-[2-乙氧基-4-[(三甲基
甲硅烷基)乙炔基]苯基]-4,5-二氢噁唑
将步骤B标题化合物(1g,2.3mmol)、(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔(457mg,4.6mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(75mg,0.1mmol)和碘化亚铜(75mg,0.39mmol)在三乙胺(15ml)与乙腈(15ml)的混合溶剂中混合。将反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时,蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在水(100ml)和乙醚(100ml)之中。将醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥,蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)作为洗脱剂,得到0.15g步骤C标题化合物,呈油状,是一种本发明化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ0.25(s,9H),1.42(t,3H),4.08(q,2H),4.14(m,1H),4.90(m,1H),5.65(m,1H),7.00(m,3H),7.10(m,1H),7.40(m,2H)。
实施例74-[4-(3,3-二乙氧基-1-丙炔基)苯基]-2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢噁唑
将实施例1步骤B标题化合物(2.0g,5.2mmol)、3,3-二乙氧基-1-丙炔(1.0g,8.3mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(75mg,0.10mmol)和碘化亚铜(75mg,0.39mmol)在三乙胺(20ml)与乙腈(20ml)的混合溶剂中混合。将反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时后蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在水(100ml)和乙醚(100ml)之中。乙醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥并蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)作为洗脱剂,得到1.58g实施例7标题化合物,呈油状,是一种本发明化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ1.27(t,6H),3.66(m,2H),3.82(m,2H),4.25(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.40(m,1H),5.50(s,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.30(m,2H),7.40-7.50(m,3H)。
实施例84-[4-(3,3-二乙氧基-1-丙炔基)-2-乙氧苯基]-2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢噁唑
将实施例6步骤B标题化合物(0.50g,1.16mmol)、3,3-二乙氧基-1-丙炔(0.20g,1.56mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(50mg,0.08mmol)和碘化亚铜(20mg,0.10mmol)在三乙胺(15ml)与乙腈(15ml)的混合溶剂中混合。该反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时后蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在水(100ml)和乙醚(100ml)中。将乙醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥后蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)作洗脱剂,得到300mg油状的标题化合物,是一种本发明化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ1.28(m,6H),1.41(t,3H),3.64(m,2H),3.82(m,2H),4.05(m,2H),4.14(m,1H),4.88(m,1H),5.50(s,1H),5.66(m,1H),6.99(m,3H),7.10(m,1H),7.40(m,2H)。
实施例9α-[[4-[2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-噁唑基]苯基]乙炔基]-α-苯基苯甲醇
将实施例1步骤B的标题化合物(1.0g,2.6mmol)、1,1-二苯基-2-丙炔-1-醇(0.54g,2.6mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(50mg,0.07mmol)和碘化亚铜(50mg,0.26mmol)在三乙胺(20ml)和乙腈(20ml)的混合溶剂中混合。该反应物在23℃下搅拌18小时后蒸发溶剂。残余物分配在乙醚(100ml)和含1%EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸)的水(100ml)中。将乙醚层用无水硫酸镁干燥后蒸发。残余物在硅胶上层析,用已烷/乙酸乙酯(2∶1)作洗脱剂,得到0.65g实施例9标题化合物,是一种本发明化合物,为熔点156-158℃的固体。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ3.78(br s,1H),4.20(m,1H),4.74(m,1H),5.34(m,1H),6.94(m,2H),7.20-7.44(m,11H),7.63(m,4H)。
实施例10步骤A:2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4-(4-乙炔基苯基)-4,5-
二氢噁唑
将实施例1步骤B的标题化合物(25g,64mmol)、(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔(16ml,110mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(0.5g,0.7mmol)和碘化亚铜(0.22g,1.1mmol)在三乙胺(200ml)中混合。该反应混合物经30分钟缓慢放热至65℃,然后慢慢冷至室温。2小时后将混合物蒸发并将残余物分配在二氯甲烷(200ml)和水(400ml)之中。二氯甲烷层用水(200ml)洗,用硫酸镁干燥。蒸发溶剂后将残余物溶在甲醇(200ml)中用氢氧化钠(10ml,50%水溶液)处理。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌30分钟。蒸走甲醇,残余物分配在水(500ml)和二氯甲烷(300ml)中。将二氯甲烷层用硫酸镁干燥后蒸发。残余物在硅胶上用己烷/乙酸乙酯(5∶1至3∶1)层析,得到油状的步骤A标题化合物(7.2g)。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ7.5-7.0(m,7H),5.45(m,1H),4.8(m,1H),4.3(m,1H),3.1(m,1H)。步骤B:[4-[[4-[2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-噁唑
基]苯基]乙炔基]苯基]三氟甲磺酸酯
将步骤A标题化合物(0.43g,2.1mmol)、三氟甲磺酸4-碘苯酯(0.60g,1.7mmol)、二氯化二(三苯膦)钯(30mg,0.04mmol)和碘化亚铜(30mg,0.15mmol)在三乙胺(15ml)和乙腈(15ml)的混合溶剂中于氮气下在23℃混合18小时。将反应混合物在真空下蒸发至干,分配在乙醚(100ml)和水(100ml)之中。醚层用饱和NaCl水溶液洗,用硫酸镁干燥。蒸发后的残余物在硅胶上用己烷/乙酸乙酯(4∶1)层析,得到步骤B的标题化合物,它是一种本发明化合物,为熔点90-92℃的固体。1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ4.28(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.48(m,1H),7.01(m,2H),7.25(m,2H),7.33(m,2H),7.42(m,1H),7.56(m,4H)。
利用这里所述的步骤和本领域已知的方法,可以制得以下表1-4中的化合物。表中采用以下缩写:t=叔,n=正,i=异,Me=甲基,Et=乙基,Pr=丙基,i-Pr=异丙基,Bu=丁基,Ph=苯基,OMe=甲氧基,OEt=乙氧基,SMe=甲硫基,CN=氰基。
表1R1=3-F.R2=6-F.R4=H.R5=H.和R3-Y=C≡C-SiMe3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CN-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2PhC≡C-SiMe2Cl C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CF3-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-F-Ph)C≡C-SiMeCl2 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CF3O-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-Cl-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2Et C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SMe-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-Br-Ph)C≡C-SiMeEt2 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SCHF2-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CF3-Ph)C≡C-SiEt3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SCF3-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CF3O-Ph)C≡C-Si(CH2CCl3)3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SF5-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-SMe-Ph)C≡C-Si(CH2CF3)3 CH=CH-SiMe3 C≡C-SiMe2(4-SCHF2-Ph)C≡C-Si(n-Pr)3 CH=CH-SiEt3 C≡C-SiMe2(4-SCF3-Ph)C≡C-Si(i-Pr)3 CH=CH-SiMe2(t-Bu) C≡C-$iMe2(4-SF5-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2(t-Bu) CH=CH-SiMe2(4-F-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CN-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2(i-Pr) CH=CH-SiMe2(4-CI-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(2.4-diCI-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiMe3 CH=CH-SiMe2(4-Br-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(2-CI-4-F-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiEt3 CH=CH-SiMe2(4-SMe-Ph) C≡C-CH2SiMe2CIC≡C-CH2SiMe2(t-Bu) CH=CH-SiMe2(4-SCHF2-Ph) C≡C-CH2SiMe2(2,4-diCl-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiMe2(Ph) CH=CH-SiMe2(2,4-diF-Ph) C≡C-CH2SiMe2(2-CI-4-F-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-F-Ph) CH=CH-SiMe2(2,4-diCI-Ph) CH≡C-CH2SiMe2(3.5-diF-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-Cl-Ph) CH=CH-CH2SiMe3 CH=CH-CH2SiMe2(t-Bu)C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-Br-Ph) CH=CH-CH2SiEt3 C≡C-CH(OMc)2C≡C-CH(OEt)2 C≡C-CH(OMe)(OEt) C≡C-CH(OEt)(O-n-Pr)C≡C-CH(O-i-Pr)2 C≡C-CH(OEt)(O-i-Pr) C≡C-CH(O-n-Pr)2C≡C-CH(O-n-Bu)2 C≡C-CH(OEt)(O-n-Bu) C≡C-CH(OEt)(O-i-Bu)C≡C-CH(O-t-Bu)2 C≡C-CH(O-i-Bu)2 C≡C-CH(OEt)(O-i-Bu)C≡C-CH(OMe)(O-n-Pr) C≡C-CH(O-i-Bu)(O-t-Bu) C≡C-CH(OMe)(O-i-Pr)
表2R1=2-F.R2=6-Cl.R4=H.R5=H.和R3-Y=C≡C-SiMe3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CN-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2PhC≡C-SiMe2Cl C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CF3-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-F-Ph)C≡C-SiMeCl2 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CF3O-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-Cl-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2Et C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SMe-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-Br-Ph)C≡C-SiMeEt2 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SCHF2-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CF3-Ph)C≡C-SiEt3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SCF3-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CF3O-Ph)C≡C-Si(CH2CCl3)3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SF5-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-SMe-Ph)C≡C-Si(CH2CF3)3 CH=CH-SiMe3 C≡C-SiMe2(4-SCHF2-Ph)C≡C-Si(n-Pr)3 CH=CH-SiEt3 C≡C-SiMe2(4-SCF3-Ph)C≡C-Si(i-Pr)3 CH=CH-SiMe2(t-Bu) C≡C-SiMe2(4-SF5-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2(t-Bu) CH=CH-SiMe2(4-F-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CN-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2(i-Pr) CH=CH-SiMe2(4-Cl-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(2,4-diCl-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiMe3 CH=CH-SiMe2(4-Br-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(2-Cl-4-F-Ph)
表4R1=2-Cl.R2=6-Cl.R4=H.R5=H,和R3-Y=C≡C-SiMe3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CN-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2PhC≡C-SiMe2Cl C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CF3-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-F-Ph)C≡C-SiMeCl2 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-CF3O-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-Cl-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2Et C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SMe-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-Br-Ph)C≡C-SiMeEt2 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SCHF2-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CF3-Ph)C≡C-SiEt3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SCF3-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CF3O-Ph)C≡C-Si(CH2CCl3)3 C≡C-CH2SiMe2(4-SF5-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-SMe-Ph)C≡C-Si(CH2CF3)3 CH=CH-SiMe3 C≡C-SiMe2(4-SCHF2-Ph)C≡C-Si(n-Pr)3 CH=CH-SiEt3 C≡C-SiMe2(4-SCF3-Ph)C≡C-Si(i-Pr)3 CH=CH-SiMe2(t-Bu) C≡C-SiMe2(4-SF5-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2(t-Bu) CH=CH-SiMe2(4-F-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(4-CN-Ph)C≡C-SiMe2(i-Pr) CH=CH-SiMe2(4-Cl-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(2,4-diCl-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiMe3 CH=CH-SiMe2(4-Br-Ph) C≡C-SiMe2(2-Cl-4-F-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiEt3 CH=CH-SiMe2(4-SMe-Ph) C≡C-CH2SiMe2ClC≡C-CH2SiMe2(t-Bu) CH=CH-SiMe2(4-SCHF2-Ph) C≡C-CH2SiMe2(2,4-diCl-Ph)C≡C-CH2SiMe2(Ph) CH=CH-SiMe2(2,4-diF-Ph) C≡C-CH2SiMe2(2-Cl-4-F-Ph) 制剂/应用
本发明化合物通常以带有农业上适用的载体的起作为制剂或组合物使用,制剂或组合物中含有液体稀释剂、固体稀释剂或表面活性剂中的至少一种。制剂或组合物成分要选择得与活性成分的物理性质、施用方式和诸如土壤类型、湿度及温度等环境因素相一致。适用的制剂包括液体,如溶液(包括乳油)、悬浮剂、乳剂(包括微乳剂和/或悬浮剂)等,它们可以任选地增稠成凝胶。适用的制剂还包括固体,例如粉尘剂、粉剂、粒剂、丸剂、片剂、薄膜等,它们可以是水可分散的(“可湿的”)或水溶性的。活性成分可以进行(微)胶囊包封并进一步形成悬浮液或固体制剂;或者是可以将活性成分的整个制剂包封(或“涂层保护”)。包封可以控制或延缓活性成分的释放。可喷雾的制剂可以在合适的介质中增量,以每公顷约1-几百升的喷雾体积使用。高浓度组合物主要作为进一步配制的中间体使用。
制剂中通常含在以下近似范围内的有效数量的活性成分、稀释剂和表面活性剂,总计为100%重量。
重量百分数
活性成分 稀释剂 表面活性剂水可分散和水溶性粒剂、片剂和粉剂 5-90 0-94 1-15悬浮剂、乳剂、溶液(包括乳油) 5-50 40-95 0-15粉尘剂 1-25 70-99 0-5粒剂和丸剂 0.01-99 5-99.99 0-15高浓度组合物 90-99 0-10 0-2
在Watkins等的“杀虫粉剂稀释剂及载体手册”(Handbook ofInsecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers)第二版,Dorland Books,Caldwell,New Jersey中叙述了典型的固体稀释剂。典型的液体稀释剂在Marsden的“溶剂指南”(Solvents Guide)第二版,Interscience,New York,1950中有说明。“McCutcheon洗涤剂与乳化剂年鉴”(McCutcheon′sDetergents and Emulsifiers Annual),Allured Publ.Co.,Ridgewood,New Jersy及Sisely和Wood的“表面活性剂大全”(Encyclopedia ofSurface active Agents),Chemical Publ.Co.,Inc.,New York,1964中列出了表面活性剂及推荐的用途。所有制剂中均可含有用以减少泡沫、板结、腐蚀、微生物生长等的少量添加剂或用来增高粘度的增稠剂。
表面活性剂包括例如聚乙氧基化的醇,聚乙氧基化的烷基酚,聚乙氧基化的失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯,磺化琥珀酸二烷基酯,烷基硫酸盐,烷基苯磺酸盐,有机硅氧烷,N,N-二烷基氨基乙磺酸盐,木质素磺酸盐,萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物,聚羧酸酯,和聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物。固体稀释剂包括例如粘土(如膨润土、蒙脱土、硅镁土和高岭土)、淀粉、糖、二氧化硅、滑石粉、硅藻土、尿素、碳酸钙、碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠,以及硫酸钠。液体稀释剂包括例如水,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基亚砜,N-烷基吡咯烷酮,乙二醇,聚丙二醇,链烷烃,烷基苯,烷基萘,橄榄油,蓖麻油,亚麻子油,桐油,芝麻油,玉米油,花生油,棉籽油,豆油,菜籽油和椰子油,脂肪酸酯类,酮类(如环己酮、2-庚酮、异氟尔酮和4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮)以及醇类(如甲醇、环己醇、癸醇和四氢呋喃醇)。
溶液(包括乳油)可以通过简单地将各组分混合来制备。粉尘剂和粉剂可以通过掺混并且经常在例如锤式破碎机或喷射式磨机中研磨来制备。悬浮剂通常用湿磨法制备,例如见美国专利3,060,084。粒剂和丸剂可以通过向预先形成的粒状载体上喷洒活性物质或者利用团聚技术来制备。参见Browing的“团聚”(Agglomeration),化学工程(Chemical Engineering),1967年12月4日,147-148;Perry的化学工程师手册(Perry′s Chemical Engineer′s Handbook),第4版,McGraw-Hill,New York,1963,8-57页及以后,以及WO91/13546。丸剂可按美国专利4,172,714中所述制备。水可分散和水溶性的粒剂可按美国专利4,144,050、3,920,442和德国专利3,246,493所述制备。片剂可按美国专利5,180,587、5,232,701和5,208,030所述制备。薄膜可按美国专利2,095,558和美国专利3,299,566所述制备。
关于配制工艺的进一步的信息,参见美国专利3,235,361第6栏16行至第7栏19行及实施例10-41;美国专利3,309,192第5栏43行至第7栏62行和实施例8、12、15、39、41、52、53、58、132、138-140、162-164、166、167和169-182;美国专利2,891,855第3栏66行至第5栏17行和实施例1-4;Klingman“作为一门科学的杂草防治”(Weed Control as a Science),John Wiley andSons.Inc.,New York,1961,p.81-96;和Hance等“杂草防治手册”(Weed Contral Handbook),第8版,Blackwell Scientific Publications,Oxford,1989。
在以下实施例中,所有的百分数均为重量,所有的制剂均用常规方式制备。化合物编号是指索引表A-B中的化合物。
实施例A可湿性粉剂
化合物1 65.0%
十二烷基酚聚乙二醇醚 2.0%
木质素磺酸钠 4.0%
硅铝酸钠 6.0%
蒙脱土(煅烧过) 23.0%
实施例B粒剂
化合物11 10.0%
硅镁土颗粒(低挥发性物, 90.0%0.71/0.30mm,美国25-50号筛)
实施例C挤压的丸剂
化合物36 25.0%
无水硫酸钠 10.0%
粗制木质磺酸钙 5.0%
烷基萘磺酸钠 1.0%
钙/镁膨润土 59.0%
实施例D乳油
化合物40 20.0%
油溶性磺酸盐和聚氧乙烯醚的掺混物 10.0%
异氟尔酮 70.0%
本发明化合物显示出能杀灭很大范围的各类食叶、食果、食茎或根、食种子的水生和土生的节肢动物(术语“节肢动物”包括昆虫、螨和线虫)的活性,这些节肢动物是生长的和贮存的农作物、林业、温室作物、观赏植物、苗圃、存贮的食品和纤维产品、家畜、家庭用具以及公众和动物健康的害虫。本领域技术人员能够理解,并非所有的化合物对于所有害虫的所有生长阶段都具有同样有效的作用。尽管如此,本发明的所有化合物都显示出杀灭害虫的活性,这些害虫包括:鳞翅目的卵、幼虫和成虫;鞘翅目的卵、食叶、食果、食根、食种子的幼虫和成虫;半翅目和同翅目的卵、未成年虫和成虫;蜱螨目的卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫;缨尾翅目、直翅目和革翅目的卵、未成年虫和成虫;双翅目的卵、未成年虫和成虫;以及线虫门的卵、幼虫和成虫。本发明化合物还有杀灭膜翅目、等翅目、蚤目、虫非蠊目、缨尾亚目和啮虫目的害虫以及属于蛛形纲和扁形动物门的害虫的作用。具体地说,本发明化合物可以防治黄瓜十一星叶甲食根亚种(Diabroticaundecimpunctata howardi)、二点叶蝉(Macrosteles fascifrons)、棉铃象(Anthonomus grandis)、棉叶螨(Tetranychus urticae)、草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)、豆卫矛蚜(Aphis fabae)、桃蚜(Myzuspersica)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、俄罗斯麦长管蚜(Diuraphis noxia)、麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae)、烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)、稻根象(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae)、白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)、灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、二化螟(Chilo Suppressalis)、稻纵卷叶野螟(Cnaphalocrocismedinalis)、稻黑蝽(Scotinophara lurida)、美洲稻缘蝽(Oebaluspugnax)、中华稻缘蝽(Leptocorisa Chinensis)、稻棘缘蝽(Cletuspuntiger)和稻缘蝽(Nezara viridula)。本发明化合物对于螨虫具有活性,显示出对以下各科螨虫的杀卵、杀幼虫和化学绝育剂作用:如叶螨科,包括棉叶螨、红叶螨、迈叶螨、太平洋叶螨、草莓叶螨、果苔螨、榆全爪螨、桔全爪螨、枥始叶螨北方亚种、核桃始叶螨、六点始叶螨、尤马始叶螨、Eotetranychus banksi和草地小爪螨;细须螨科,包括葡萄短须螨、紫红短须螨、加州短须螨和卵形短须螨;瘿螨科,包括桔芸锈螨、桔芽瘿螨、桃刺锈螨、梨叶锈螨和芒果瘿螨。更详细的害虫说明见WO 90/10623和WO 92/00673。
本发明化合物还可以与一种或多种其它的杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、生长调节剂、化学绝育剂、化学信息素、驱避剂、引诱剂、外激素、进食刺激剂或其它生物活性化合物混合,形成具有更宽范围农业保护作用的多组份杀虫剂。本发明化合物可以与其配制的这类农用保护剂的实例有:杀虫剂,如齐墩螨素、乙酰甲胺磷、谷硫磷、联苯菊酯、噻嗪酮、虫螨威、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、氟氯氰菊酯、β-氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、杀螨隆、二嗪农、氟脲杀、乐果、高氰戊菊酯、苯醚威、甲氰菊酯、杀灭菊酯、锐劲特(fipronil)、氟氰戊菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、地虫磷、咪蚜胺、丙胺磷、马拉硫磷、多聚乙醛、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、灭多威、烯虫酯、甲氧滴滴涕、7-氯-2,5-二氢-2-[[N-(甲氧羰基)-N-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基]羰基]茚并[1,2-e][1,3,4]噁二嗪-4a(3H)-羧酸甲酯(DPX-JW062)、久效磷、杀线威、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、甲拌磷、伏杀磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、抗蚜威、溴丙磷、鱼藤酮、硫灭克磷、米满(tebufenozide)、七氟菊酯、特丁磷、杀虫畏、硫双卡、四溴菊酯、敌百虫和杀虫脲;杀真菌剂,如azoxystrobin(ICIA 5504)、苯菌灵、灭瘟素、波尔多混合液(碱式硫酸酮)、糠菌唑、敌菌丹、克菌丹、多菌灵、地茂散、百菌清、氧氯化铜、铜盐、霜脲氰、环唑醇、Cyprodinil(CGA 219417)、哒菌清、氯硝胺、噁醚唑、烯酰吗啉、烯唑醇、甲基烯唑醇、多果定、克瘟散、环氧唑(BAS 480F)、异嘧菌醇、苯氰唑、拌种咯、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、氟啶胺、fluquinconazole、氟硅唑、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、灭菌丹、乙膦铝、呋氨丙灵、己唑醇、ipconazole、异稻瘟净、异丙定、富士一号、春雷霉素、Kresoxim-methyl(BAS 490F)、代森锰锌、代森锰、灭锈胺、氨丙灵、metconazole、7-苯并噻唑硫代羧酸S-甲酯(CGA 245704)、5-甲基-5-(4-苯氧苯基)-3-苯基氨基-2,4-噁唑烷二酮(DPX-JE 874)、腈菌唑、甲胂铁铵(甲胂酸铁)、噁霜灵、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、噻菌灵、丙氯灵、丙环唑、啶斑肟、咯喹酮、硫、戊唑醇、氟醚唑、涕必灵、甲基托布津、福美双、唑菌酮、唑菌醇、三环唑、triticonazole、有效霉素和乙烯菌核利;杀线虫剂,如氧涕灭威和克线磷;杀细菌剂,如链霉素;杀螨剂,如虫螨脒、灭螨猛、乙酯杀螨醇、三环锡、三氯杀螨醇、除螨灵、喹螨醚、杀螨锡、甲氰菊酯、唑螨酯、噻螨酮、克螨特、哒螨酮和吡螨胺;以及生物制剂,例如苏云金芽孢杆菌,苏云金芽孢杆菌δ菌株内毒素、杆状病毒多角体属和昆虫病原性细菌、病毒及真菌。
在某些情形,与具有类似的防治范围但作用方式不同的其它杀节肢动物剂相组合对于应付抗性特别有利。
优选用于更好地控制害虫(施用率或作用范围)或对付抗性的是本发明化合物与选自齐墩螨素、甲氰菊酯、锐劲特(fipronil)、咪蚜胺、灭多威、克螨特、哒螨酮、米满(tebufenozide)和吡螨胺的杀节肢动物剂的混合物。特别优选的混合物(化合物的编号是指在索引表A-B中的化合物)选自以下各组:化合物1和齐墩螨素;化合物1和甲氰菊酯;化合物1和锐劲特(fipronil);化合物1和咪蚜胺;化合物1和灭多威;化合物1和克螨特;化合物1和哒螨酮;化合物1和米满;化合物1和吡螨胺;化合物4和齐墩螨素;化合物4和甲氰菊酯;化合物4和锐劲特(fipronil);化合物4和咪蚜胺;化合物4和灭多威;化合物4和克螨特;化合物4和哒螨酮;化合物4和米满(tebufenozide);化合物4和吡螨胺;化合物5和齐墩螨素;化合物5和甲氰菊酯;化合物5和锐劲特;化合物5和咪蚜胺;化合物5和灭多威;化合物5和克螨特;化合物5和哒螨酮;化合物5和米满;化合物5和吡螨胺;化合物11和齐墩螨素;化合物11和甲氰菊酯;化合物11和锐劲特;化合物11和咪蚜胺;化合物11和灭多威;化合物11和克螨特;化合物11和哒螨酮;化合物11和米满;化合物11和吡螨胺;化合物25和齐墩螨素;化合物25和甲氰菊酯;化合物25和锐劲特;化合物25和咪蚜胺;化合物25和灭多威;化合物25和克螨特;化合物25和哒螨酮;化合物25和米满;化合物25和吡螨胺;化合物36和齐墩螨素;化合物36和甲氰菊酯;化合物36和锐劲特;化合物36和咪蚜胺;化合物36和灭多威;化合物36和克螨特;化合物36和哒螨酮;化合物36和米满;化合物36和吡螨胺;化合物40和齐墩螨素;化合物40和甲氰菊酯;化合物40和锐劲特;化合物40和咪蚜胺;化合物40和灭多威;化合物40和克螨特;化合物40和哒螨酮;化合物40和米满;化合物40和吡螨胺。
节肢动物害虫的防治和农业、园艺及特殊作物以及动物和人类健康的保护,是通过向害虫的环境包括滋生的农业和/或非农业地区,向要保护的场地,或是直接向要杀灭的害虫,施用一种或多种有效数量的本发明化合物或含有至少一种这类化合物的组合物来完成的。一种优选的施用方法是喷雾。或者是,可以将这些化合物的粒剂施加到植物的叶上或土壤上。其它的施用方法包括直接喷雾和残留喷雾,空中喷雾,种衣剂,微胶囊剂,内吸,饵诱,耳部标牌,大丸药,发烟剂,熏蒸剂,气雾剂,粉尘剂及很多其它方法。本发明化合物可以掺入节肢动物采食的饵料中或例如捕获器等装置中。
本发明化合物可以以其纯物质形式施用,或者最常见的以制剂形式施用,制剂中含有一种或多种化合物以及合适的载体、稀释剂和表面活性剂,并且可能根据所设想的最终用途而与食物混合。一种优选的施用方法包括将本发明化合物的水分散液或精制的油溶液喷雾。与喷雾油、喷雾油浓缩物、铺展粘着剂、辅助剂、其它溶剂以及增效剂(如胡椒基丁醚)混合使用常常提高化合物的效力。
实现有效防治所需的施用量取决于下述因素,例如要防治的节肢动物的品种、害虫的生活周期、发育阶段、大小、地点、季节、宿主作物或动物、进食行为、交配行为、环境湿度、温度等。在通常的情况下,每公顷约0.01-2kg活性组分的施用量足以控制农业生态系统的害虫,但可能低至0.001kg/公顷已足够,或者可能需要高达8kg/公顷。对于非农业施用,有效的使用量为每平方米约1.0-50mg,但可能低至0.1mg/平方米已足够,或者可能需要高达150mg/公顷。
以下试验显示了本发明化合物对特定害虫的防治效力。“防治效力”表示对节肢动物发育的抑制(包括死亡),它使昆虫的进食显著降低。但是,本发明化合物防治害虫的保护作用不限于这些物种。参见索引表A-B关于化合物的说明。在索引表中使用以下缩写:t=叔,n=正,i=异,Me=甲基,Et=乙基,Pr=丙基,i-Pr=异丙基,Bu=丁基,Ph=苯基,MeO=甲氧基,EtO和OEt=乙氧基,EtS=乙硫基,TASBU=2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂二环[3,3,3]十一烷-1-基。缩写“EX.”代表实施例,它后面的数字表示制备化合物的实施例编号。索引表A化合物编号 A Z R1 R2 R3-Y R4 m.p.(℃)1(Ex.1) 键 O F F 4-(Me3Si-C≡C-) H 油状物*2(Ex.2) 键 O F F 4-(Et3Si-C≡C-) H 油状物*3(Ex.3) 键 O F F 4-(i-Pr3Si-C≡C-) H 油状物*4(Ex.6) 键 O F F 4-(Me3Si-C≡C-) 2-EtO 油状物*5(Ex.5) 键 O F F 4-(Me3SiCH2-C≡C-) H 油状物*6(Ex.4) 键 O F F 4-(t-BuMe2Si-C≡C-) H 油状物*7 键 O F F 3-(Me3Si-C≡C-) 4-MeO 油状物*8 键 O F F 4-(Me2C(OH)-C≡C-) H 114-1169 键 O F F 4-(PhOCH2-C≡C-) H 油状物*10 键 O F F 4-(HOCH2-C≡C-) H 118-12011(Ex.7) 键 O F F 4-((EtO)2CH-C≡C-) H 油状物*12 键 O F F 4-(MeOCH2-C≡C-) H 油状物*13 键 O F F 4-(1,3-dioxan-2-y1-C≡C-) H 油状物*14 键 O F F 4-(t-BuOCH(Me)-C≡C-) H 油状物*15 键 O F F 4-(EtSCH2-C≡C-) H 油状物*16 键 O F F 4-(t-BuOCH(OEt)-C≡C-) H 油状物*17 键 O F F 4-((t-BuO)2CH-C≡C-) H 油状物*18 键 O F F 4-(t-BuOCH(O-i-Bu)-C≡C-) H 油状物*19a 键 O F F 4-(MeCH(OH)-CH=CH-) H 蜡状物*20a 键 O F F 4-(TASBU-CH=CH-) H 175-17621b 键 O F F 4-(TASBU-CH=CH-) H 油状物*22a 键 O F F 4-((EtO)2CHCH2-CH=CH-) H 油状物*23a 键 O F F 4-((EtO)2CH-CH=CH-) H 油状物*24a 键 O F F 4-(4,4,5,5-四Me-1,3- H 油状物*
二氧杂环戊烷-2-基-CH=CH-)25(Ex.8) 键 O F F 4-(EtO)2CH-C≡C-) 2-EtO 油状物*26 键 O F F 4-((n-BuO)2CH-C≡C-) H 油状物*27 键 O F F 4-((MeO)2CH-C≡C-) H 油状物*28 键 O F F 4-((i-PrO)2CH-C≡C-) H 油状物*29 键 O F F 4-(n-PrO)2CH-C≡C-) H 油状物*30 键 O F F 4-(PhMe2Si-C≡C-) H 油状物*31 键 O F t-Bu 4-((EtO)2CH-C≡C-) H 油状物*32 键 O F t-Bu 4-(4,4,5,5-四Me-1,3- H 油状物*
二氧杂环戊烷-2-基-C≡C-)33 键 O F F 4-(4-HF2CS-Ph-C≡C-) H 95-9634 键 O F F 4-(4-F3CS-Ph-C≡C-) H 109-11135 键 O F F 4-(4-BrF2CS-Ph-C≡C-) H 98-10136(Ex.9) 键 O F F 4-[Ph2C(OH)-C≡C-] H 156-15837 键 O F F 4-(Me2C(OH)-C≡C-) H 116-11838 键 O F F 4-[(4-F-Ph)2C(OH)-C≡C-] H 171-17239 键 O F F 4-[(4-Cl-Ph)2C(OH)-C≡C-] H 195-19840(Ex.10) 键 O F F 4-(4-F3CS(O)2O-Ph-C≡C-) H 90-9241 键 O F Cl 4-((EtO)2CH-C≡C-) H 油状物*42a 键 O F F 4-(Me3Si-CBr=CBr-) H 油状物* *1HNMR数据见索引表Ba反式异构体b顺式异构体索引表B化合物编号 1HNMR数据(除非另外说明,均为CDCl3溶液)a
1 δ0.24(s,9H),4.24(m,1H),4.81(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),6.99(m,2H),7.26
(m,2H),7.46(m,3H).
2 δ0.68(q,6H),1.04(t,9H),4.24(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),7.00
(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.49(m,3H).
3 δ1.05(s,3H),1.12(s,18H),4.24(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.46(m,1H),7.00
(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.47(m,3H).
4 δ0.25(s,9H),1.42(t,3H),4.08(q,2H),4.14(m,1H),4.90(m,1H),5.65
(m,1H),7.00(m,3H),7.10(m,1H),7.40(m,2H).
5 δ0.16(s,9H),1.69(s,2H),4.25(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.46(m,1H),6.99
(m,2H),7.22(m,2H),7.38(m,3H).
6 δ0.18(s,6H),0.99(s,9H),4.24(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.42(m,1H),7.00
(m,2H),7.28(m,2H),7.49(m,3H).
7 δ0.25(s,9H),3.90(s,3H),4 22-4.30(m,1H),4.75-4.85(m,1H),5.35-5.45
(m,1H),6.92-7.52(m,6H).
9 δ4.3(m,1H),4.8(m,1H),4.9(s,2H),5.45(m,1H),7.5-7.0(m,12H)
11 δ1.27(t,6H),3.66(m,2H),3.82(m,2H),4.25(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.40
(m,1H),5.50(s,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.30(m,2H),7.40-7.50(m,3H).12 δ3.45(s,3H),4.26(m,1H),4.32(s,2H),4.82(m.1H),5.46(m,1H),7.00
(m,2H),7.28(m,2H),7.45(m,3H).13 δ1.62(m,1H),1.96(m,1H),3.90(m,2H),4.26(m,3H),4.82(m,1H),5.46
(m,1H),5.59(s,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.49(m,3H).14 δ1.30(s,9H),1.45(d,3H),4.25(m,1H),4.52(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.44
(m,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.40(m,3H).15 δ1.33(t,3H),2.75(q,2H),3.51(s,2H),4.22(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),5.44
(m,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.42(m,3H).16 δ1.24(t,3H),1.33(s,9H),3.78(m,2H),4.25(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.44
(m,1H),5.69(s,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.40-7.49(m,3H).17 δ1.36(s,18H),4.25(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),5.42(m,1H),5.64(s,1H),7.00
(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.34-7.46(m,3H).18 δ0.93(d,6H),1.32(s,9H),7.46(m,2H),4.24(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),5.44
(m,1H),5.70(s,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.30-7.46(m,3H).19 δ1.35(d,3H),4.3(m,1H),4.5(m,1H),4.8(m,1H),5.45(m,1H),6.3
(m,1H),6.6(d,1H),7.0(m,2H),7.5-7.2(m,5H).21 δ2.82(t,6H),3.81(t,6H),4.24(m,1H),4.76(m,1H),5.40(m,1H),6.28
(dd,1H),6.95(m,2H),7.05(dd,1H),7.19(m,2H),7.39(m,3H).22 δ1.22(m,6H),2.58(m,2H),3.56(m,2H),3.66(m,2H),4.28(m,1H),4.40
(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.42(m,1H),6.22(m,1H),6.44(dd,1H),6.44
(m,2H),7.26(m,2H),7.28-7.46(m,3H).23 δ1.23(br s,6H),3.58(m,2H),3.70(m,2H),4.24(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),
5.08(br s,1H),5.46(m,1H),6.20(dd,1H),6.70(dd,1H),7.00(m,2H),
7.30(m,3H),7.43(m,2H).24 δ1.26(s,12H),4.24(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),5.54(dd,1H),
6.16(dd,1H),6.72(dd,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.27(m,2H),7.40(m,3H).25 δ1.28(m,6H),1.41(t,3H),3.64(m,2H),3.82(m,2H),4.05(m,2H),4.14
(m,1H),4.88(m,1H),5.50(s,1H),5.66(m,1H),6.99(m,3H),7.10
(m,1H),7.40(m,2H).26 δ0.94(m,6H),1.42(m,4H),1.62(m,4H),3.58(m,2H),3.76(m,2H),
4.24(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.28(m,2H),7.44
(m,1H),7.50(m,2H).27 δ3.44(s,6H),4.25(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.38(s,1H),5.44(m,1H),7.00
(m,2H),7.28(m,2H),7.42(m,1H),7.48(m,2H).28 δ1.24(m,12H),4.18(m,2H),4.25(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),
5.55(s,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.28(m,2H),7.42(m,1H),7.49(m,2H).29 δ0.97(m,6H),1.66(m,4H),3.56(m,2H),3.74(m,2H),4.24(m,1H),4.82
(m,1H),5.42(m,1H),5.48(s,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.30(m,2H),7.42
(m,1H),7.48(m,2H).30 δ0.49(s,6H),4.24(m,1H),4.82(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.26
(m,3H),7.39(m,4H),7.50(m,2H),7.68(m,1H).31 δ1.27(m,6H),1.44(s,9H),3.67(m,2H),3.80(m,2H),4.24(m,1H),4.80
(m,1H),5.42(m,1H),5.49(s,1H),7.00(m,1H),7.26(m,2H),7.34
(m,2H),7.48(m,2H).32 δ1.26(s,6H),1.28(s,6H),4.24(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),5.44(m,1H),5.84
(s,1H),7.00(m,2H),7.27(m,2H),7.47(m,3H).41 δ1.27(t,6H),3.69(m,2H),3.80(m,2H),4.28(m,1H),4.84(m,1H),5.50
(m,2H),7.10(m,2H),7.26-7.42(m,4H),7.48(m,2H).42 δ0.00(s,9H),4.28(m,1H),4.87(m,1H),5.54(m,1H),7.04(m,2H),7.36
(m,4H),7.48(m,1H).
a.1H NMR数据是相对于四甲基甲硅烷的低磁场ppm。偶合情况表示成:(s)单峰,(d)双峰,(t)三重峰,(q)四重峰,(m)多重峰,(dd)双重的双峰,(br s)宽单峰。
本发明的生物实施例
试验A草地夜蛾
准备试验装置,每件均由有16孔的H.I.S.(耐冲击性聚苯乙烯)盘构成。在12个孔中放入湿滤纸和约8cm2的利马豆叶。剩下的4个孔中放入0.5cm厚的麦芽食料层。将15-20只三龄期的草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)幼虫放入一只230ml(8盎司)的塑料杯中。向盘和杯中喷入各试验化合物在75/25的丙酮/蒸馏水溶剂中的溶液。使盘和杯在传送带上紧靠在平面扇形液压喷嘴之下通过来完成喷雾操作,喷嘴在207kPa(30p.s.i.)的压力下以每公顷约0.138kg(约每英亩0.13磅)的施用量喷雾。将昆虫从230ml的杯中转移到H.I.S.盘中(每孔一只昆虫)。盖住盘,在27℃和50%相对湿度下保持48小时,随后在12个有利马豆叶的孔上读取数据。剩下的4个孔在第6-8天读取延迟中毒作用。在所试验的化合物中,以下化合物的防治效力为80%或更高:1,4,5,6,11,14,16,18,22,26,29,30,34,35,36,38,39,40和42。
试验B烟芽夜蛾
重复试验A的试验步骤,用以测定防治烟芽夜蛾(Heliothisvitescens)三龄期幼虫的效力,但是用三只230ml(8盎司)的装有麦芽食料的塑料杯代替H.I.S.盘,每只杯子预先侵染5只三龄期幼虫。在所试验的化合物中,以下的死亡率为80%或更高:1,4,5和33。
试验C十一星叶甲食根亚种
准备试验装置,各由一只230ml(8盎司)的塑料杯构成,杯中装有6.5cm2(1平方英寸)的麦芽食料填料。如试验A中所述地用各个试验化合物溶液向试验件喷雾。在杯上的喷雾液干燥后,每只杯中放入5只二龄期的十一星叶甲食根亚种(Diabrotica undecimpunctanahowardi)幼虫。将杯子在27℃和50%相对湿度下保持48小时,随后读取死亡率。6-8天后对同样的试验件读取延迟中毒性。在所试验的化合物中,以下的防治效力为80%或更高:16和28。
试验D棉铃象虫
准备由装有5只棉铃象成虫的260ml(9盎司)杯构成的试验装置。如试验A中所述,用各个试验化合物溶液对试验装置喷雾。将各杯用透气的盖子盖住并在27℃和50%相对湿度下保持48小时,随后读取死亡率。在所试验的化合物中,以下化合物的死亡率为80%或更高:14*。
*化合物以50ppm的浓度喷雾(相当于28g/公顷)。
试验E杀灭豆卫矛蚜的接触试验
各个旱金莲叶侵染上10-15只蚜虫(各种形态和生长阶段的豆卫矛蚜)并如试验A中所述以其背面朝上被喷雾。然后将叶子放在直径0.94cm(3/8英寸)的小瓶中,瓶内装有4ml糖溶液(浓度约每升1.4g)并用透明的29ml(1盎司)塑料杯盖住以防止从叶子上掉下的蚜虫逃走。将试验装置在27℃和50%相对湿度下保持48小时,随后读取死亡率。在所试验的化合物中,以下化合物的死亡率为80%或更高:7和17。
试验F棉叶螨
在面积约6.5cm2(1平方英寸)的菜豆叶片的背面侵染上25-30只成年螨虫(棉叶螨),将其背面朝上地在液压喷雾机上用试验化合物在75∶25丙酮/蒸馏水溶剂中的溶液喷雾。进行喷雾时使叶片在传送机上紧靠在平面扇形液压喷嘴下通过,喷嘴以每公顷0.138kg活性组分的施用量(约每英亩0.13磅)在207kPa(30p.s.i)下喷雾。随后将方形叶片背面朝上地放在培养皿内的方形湿棉上,用镊子将叶片的周边用棉花塞紧,以便使螨虫不能逃到未处理的叶面上。将试验装置在27℃和50%相对湿度下放置48小时,随后读取死亡率。在所试验的化合物中,以下化合物的死亡率为80%或更高:
将同样的装置再保持5天,读取杀幼虫/杀卵死亡率和/或发育影响。所试验的化合物中,以下化合物的活性为80%或更高:1、4、5、6、7、12、14、15、16、17、18、20、23、26、27、28、29、30、31、34、35、36、38、39、40和42。
试验G棉叶螨(Tetranchus urticae)幼虫
将化合物溶在最少量的丙酮中然后加入含润湿剂的水直到浓度为50ppm,配成试验化合物的溶液。用可转动的喷雾器向侵染了棉叶螨卵的两周龄红菜豆叶喷雾试验溶液,直到溶液溢流(相当于28g/公顷)。将植物放在25℃和50%相对湿度的箱内。在所试验的化合物中,以下化合物的杀幼虫/杀卵活性在喷雾7天后为80%或更高:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12*,13*,14*,15*,16*,17*,18*,19,22*,23*,24*,25*,26*,27*,28*,29*,30*,32*,33*,34*,35*,36*,37*,38*,39*,40*和42*。
*化合物以5ppm的浓度喷雾(相当于2.8g/公顷)。
试验H草地夜蛾全植株试验
将化合物溶于最少量的丙酮中,加入含润湿剂的水直到化合物浓度为10ppm,配成试验化合物溶液。然后用转动平台和喷雾器向大豆植株上喷洒试验化合物直到溢流(相当于5.5g/公顷)。将所处理的植株干燥,使草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)幼虫与离体的处理过的叶子接触。将试验装置保持在27℃和50%相对湿度下,侵染120小时后评价幼虫死亡率。在所试验的化合物中以下化合物的死亡率为80%或更高:1,2,4*,5,6,11,16,18,24,25,26,29,30,32,33,34,35,36,38,39,40和42。
*化合物以3ppm浓度喷雾(相当于1.6g/公顷)。
Claims (10)
1.选自式I化合物、它的N-氧化物和农业上适用的盐的一种化合物其中
A选自直接键,C1-C4亚烷基,C2-C4亚烯基,C2-C4亚炔基,O和NR10;
各E独立地选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4卤代烷基;
Y选自C2-C6亚烯基,C2-C6卤代亚烯基,C2-C6亚炔基和C3-C6卤代亚炔基;
Z选自O和S;
R1选自1-2个卤原子,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6卤代烷基,C1-C6烷氧基,C1-C6卤代烷氧基,S(O)tR11,氰基和硝基;
R2选自H,1-2卤原子,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6卤代烷基,C1-C6烷氧基,C1-C6卤代烷氧基,S(O)tR11,氰基和硝基;
R3选自Si(R6)(R7)(R8);Ge(R6)(R7)(R8);任选被1-6个C1-C3烷基取代的2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂二环[3,3,3]十一烷-1-基;C1-C3烷硫基;C1-C3卤代烷硫基;C1-C3烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3烷基磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基;被C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基或C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰氧基取代并任选被1-2个W取代的苯基;碳原子上有1-2个J取代基的羟甲基;以及被独立地选自以下基团的1-3个取代基取代的C1-C6烷基:氰基,羟基,C1-C4烷氧基,C1-C4卤代烷氧基,C1-C4烷硫基,C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4烷基磺酰基,C1-C4卤代烷硫基,C1-C4卤代烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基,甲酰基,C2-C4烷氧羰基,C2-C4烷基羰氧基,C2-C4烷氧羰氧基,任选被1-3个W取代的苯氧基,任选被1-3个W取代的苯硫基,任选被1-3个W取代的苯基亚磺酰基,和任选被1-3个W取代的苯基磺酰基,或者当两个取代基连接在同一碳原子上时,它们可以一起形成-OCH2CH2O-、-OCH2CH2CH2O-、-SCH2CH2S-或-SCH2CH2CH2S-,该合在一起的取代基的各CH2可以任选地被1-2个C1-C3烷基取代;
R4和R5独立地选自H,卤素,C1-C16烷基,C1-C16卤代烷基,C2-C16链烯基,C2-C16卤代链烯基,C2-C16炔基,C2-C16卤代炔基,C2-C16烷氧基烷基,C2-C16烷硫基烷基,C2-C16氰烷基,C3-C6环烷基,C3-C6卤代环烷基,氰基,硝基,S(O)tR11,OR9,甲酰基,C(O)R21,C(O)OR21,C(O)NR12R13,S(O)2NR14R15,NR16R17,Si(R6)(R7)(R8),SF5和M-J;
各M独立地选自直接键,S,O,C(O)和C1-C4亚烷基;
各J独立地选自苯基,萘基和吡啶基,它们均可任选地被1-4个R19取代;
各R6和R7独立地选自C1-C12烷基和C1-C12烷氧基;
各R8独立地选自C1-C12烷基,C1-C12烷氧基,和任选被1-3个W取代的苯基;
各R9独立地选自H,C1-C4烷基,C1-C4卤代烷基,C2-C4链烯基,C2-C4卤代链烯基,C2-C4炔基,C2-C4卤代炔基,C(O)R18,C(O)OR18,C(O)NR12R13,S(O)2NR14R15和S(O)2R11;
R10是C1-C6烷基,C2-C6烷基羰基和C2-C6烷氧羰基;
各R11、R12、R14、R16和R18独立地选自C1-C6烷基,C1-C6卤代烷基,C2-C6链烯基,C2-C6卤代链烯基,C2-C6炔基,C2-C6卤代炔基,C2-C6烷氧烷基,C2-C6烷硫基烷基,C3-C6环烷基,C3-C6卤代环烷基,C4-C7环烷基烷基,任选被1-3个W取代的苯基和任选被1-3个W取代的苄基;
各R13、R15和R17独立地选自H和C1-C4烷基;或者
各对R12和R13、R14和R15、R16和R17,当连接到同一原子上时,可以独立地合在一起作为(CH2)4、(CH2)5或CH2CH2OCH2CH2,各基团均可任选地被1-3个CH3取代;
各R19独立地选自卤素,氰基,硝基,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6卤代烷基,OR20,C(O)R18,C(O)OR18和Si(R6)(R7)(R8);
各R20独立地选自H,C1-C4烷基,C1-C4卤代烷基,C2-C4链烯基,C2-C4卤代链烯基,C2-C4炔基,C2-C4卤代炔基,C(O)R18,C(O)OR18,C(O)NR12R13,S(O)2NR14R15,S(O)2R11,任选`被1-3个W取代的苯基和任选被1-3个W取代的苄基;
各R21独立地选自C1-C6烷基,C1-C6卤代烷基,C2-C6链烯基,C2-C6卤代链烯基,C2-C6炔基,C2-C6卤代炔基,C2-C6烷氧烷基,C2-C6烷硫基烷基,C3-C6环烷基,C3-C6卤代环烷基和C4-C7环烷基烷基;
各W独立地选自卤素,氰基,硝基,C1-C2烷基,C1-C2卤代烷基,C1-C2烷氧基,C1-C2卤代烷氧基,C1-C2烷硫基,C1-C2卤代烷硫基,C1-C2烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C2卤代烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C2烷基磺酰基和C1-C2卤代烷基磺酰基;
q是0、1或2;
各t独立地是0、1或2。
2.权利要求1的化合物,其中
R3选自Si(R6)(R7)(R8);Ge(R6)(R7)(R8);任选被1-6个C1-C3烷基取代的2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂二环[3,3,3]十一烷-1-基;C1-C3烷硫基;C1-C3卤代烷硫基;C1-C3烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基;C1-C3烷基磺酰基;C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基;被C1-C3卤代烷硫基、C1-C3卤代烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰基取代并任选被1-2个W取代的苯基;以及被独立地选自以下基团的1-3个取代基取代的C1-C6烷基:氰基,羟基,C1-C4烷氧基,C1-C4卤代烷氧基,C1-C4烷硫基,C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4烷基磺酰基,C1-C4卤代烷硫基,C1-C4卤代烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4卤代烷基磺酰基,甲酰基,C2-C4烷氧羰基,C2-C4烷基羰氧基,C2-C4烷氧基羰氧基,任选被1-3个W取代的苯氧基,任选被1-3个W取代的苯硫基,任选被1-3个W取代的苯基亚磺酰基,和任选被1-3个W取代的苯基磺酰基,或者当两个取代基与同一碳原子连接时,它们可以合在一起成为-OCH2CH2O-、-OCH2CH2CH2O-、-SCH2CH2S-或-SCH2CH2CH2S-,该合在一起的取代基的各CH2可任选地被1-2个C1-C3烷基取代。
3.权利要求2的化合物,其中:
A选自直接键,1,2-乙烯二基和1,2-乙炔二基;
Y选自C2-C6亚烯基和C2-C6亚炔基;
R1是卤素;
R2选自H和卤素;
R3选自Si(R6)(R7)(R8)和被1-2个独立地选自C1-C4烷氧基取代的C1-C2烷基;
R4和R5独立地选自H,卤素,C1-C16烷基,氰基,S(O)tR11和OR9;
各R6和R7独立地选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4烷氧基;
各R8独立地选自C1-C4烷基,C1-C4烷氧基和任选被1-3个W取代的苯基;
各R9独立地选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4卤代烷基;
各R11独立地选自C1-C4烷基和C1-C4卤代烷基;
q是0。
4.权利要求3的化合物,其中:
A是直接键;
Z是0;
R1选自2-位的F和Cl;
R2选自6-位的H,F和Cl。
5.权利要求4的化合物,其中:
Y是1,2-乙炔二基。
6.权利要求4的化合物,选自:
2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-〔(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基]苯基]噁唑;
2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4-[2-乙氧基-4-〔(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔基]苯基]-4,5-二氢噁唑;
2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-[4-〔3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-1-丙炔基〕苯基]噁唑;
4-[4-(3,3-二乙氧基-1-丙炔基)苯基]-2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢噁唑;和
4-[4-(3,3-二乙氧基-1-丙炔基)-2-乙氧苯基]-2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢噁唑。
7.权利要求1的化合物,其中:
R3选自被C1-C3卤代烷基磺酰氧基取代并任选被1-2个W取代的苯基;以及在碳原子上有1-2个J取代基的羟甲基。
8.权利要求7的化合物,选自:
[4-[[4-[2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-噁唑基]苯基]乙炔基]苯基]三氟甲磺酸酯;和
α-[[4-[2-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-4-噁唑基]苯基]乙炔基]-α-苯基苯甲醇。
9.一种杀节肢动物的组合物,其中含有有效量的权利要求1化合物和表面活性剂、固体稀释剂或液体稀释剂中的至少一种。
10.一种防治节肢动物的方法,该方法包括用杀节肢动物有效量的权利要求1的化合物与节肢动物或其环境接触。
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US512195P | 1995-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | |
US60/005,121 | 1995-10-12 | ||
US874895P | 1995-12-18 | 1995-12-18 | |
US60/008,748 | 1995-12-18 | ||
US1174496P | 1996-02-15 | 1996-02-15 | |
US60/011,744 | 1996-02-15 |
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CN1199401A true CN1199401A (zh) | 1998-11-18 |
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CN96197572A Pending CN1199401A (zh) | 1995-10-12 | 1996-10-03 | 杀节肢动物的噁唑啉和噻唑啉 |
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EP (1) | EP0871634A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH11513663A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR19990064197A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1199401A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU7387996A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9610961A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997013773A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN112624996A (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 南开大学 | 含磺酸酯结构的噁唑啉类衍生物及其制备和在防治植食性螨中的应用 |
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CO5031296A1 (es) | 1997-11-04 | 2001-04-27 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de azolina, compuestos que la contienen y metodo para la preparacion y aplicacion de dicho compuesto |
TW200900398A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-01-01 | Du Pont | 3-cyano-4-triazolyl phenylisoxazoline invertebrate pest control agents |
JP6555144B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-08-07 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
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US4977171A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1990-12-11 | Yashima Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. | Oxa- or thia-zoline derivative |
AU634608B2 (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1993-02-25 | Kyoyu Agri Co., Ltd. | 2-substituted phenyl-2-oxazoline or thiazoline derivatives, process for producing the same and insectides and acaricides containing the same |
TW259693B (zh) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-10-11 | Du Pont |
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 WO PCT/US1996/015876 patent/WO1997013773A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-03 EP EP96936165A patent/EP0871634A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-03 KR KR1019980702683A patent/KR19990064197A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-03 AU AU73879/96A patent/AU7387996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-03 BR BR9610961A patent/BR9610961A/pt unknown
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112624996A (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 南开大学 | 含磺酸酯结构的噁唑啉类衍生物及其制备和在防治植食性螨中的应用 |
CN112624996B (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-11-11 | 南开大学 | 含磺酸酯结构的噁唑啉类衍生物及其制备和在防治植食性螨中的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0871634A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
BR9610961A (pt) | 1999-05-04 |
KR19990064197A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
AU7387996A (en) | 1997-04-30 |
JPH11513663A (ja) | 1999-11-24 |
WO1997013773A1 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
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