CN1194093A - Technology for artificially cultivating china wood frog - Google Patents
Technology for artificially cultivating china wood frog Download PDFInfo
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- CN1194093A CN1194093A CN97101685A CN97101685A CN1194093A CN 1194093 A CN1194093 A CN 1194093A CN 97101685 A CN97101685 A CN 97101685A CN 97101685 A CN97101685 A CN 97101685A CN 1194093 A CN1194093 A CN 1194093A
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Abstract
The said technology performs artificial cultivation of wood frog of excellent breed through five cultivation links of spawning, artificial incubation, tadpole keeping, young frog keeping and overwintering management. The said technology can shorten the nature period and raise the survival rate in incubation greatly. It can result in obvious economic benefit.
Description
The management that the invention belongs to animal product is cultured, and is the artificial culture technology of a kind of China forest frog.
Be in great demand to having higher China forest frog edible, medical value in the market, this wild amphibian animal only originates in some areas, Changbai Mountain, China northeast.Because the destruction of forest zone and natural environment was comparatively serious in recent years, having influenced the breeding existence of wood frog and artificial excessively capturing, to catch the wood frog resource that makes self-sow quite well sold and in short supply, and this has just caused this not only edible but also very shortage that can medical animal seem.Also exist its growth and breeding in addition and be subjected to effect of natural conditions bigger, grow (3-4) at temperature lower region growth cycle, tadpole is to the proportional low deficiency that waits of the product of the adult frog.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technology of propagating China forest frog artificially.This technology is growth, the life habit according to wild wood frog, and through raising and train for many years, hybridize and screen, cultivating, can adapt to the good wood frog kind of North China and Northeast plain.Importantly sum up and attached all nursings of having implemented raising, froglet, overwinter management etc. from egg reproduction, artificial incubation, tadpole a whole set of propagate the technology of wood frog artificially, become wild procreation naturally propagating artificially into science, its reproduction rate height, growth fast (every female frog lay eggs 700-3000 grain, the maturing stage shortens to about 1-1.5 by 3-4).This technological investment is few, instant effect and easy to implement, and profit is high, can overcome the existing in prior technology deficiency effectively.
Content of the present invention is:
A kind of technology of propagating China forest frog artificially is carried out the pond breed respectively at egg reproduction, artificial incubation, the raising of tadpole, the nursing of froglet, each main cultivating link of overwinter management of wood frog, and each cultivating link respectively occupies in the class pond; Be respectively to build up each cultivating link of plant's scale:
A, egg reproduction: breeding facility is to raise its length of pond (1) to be respectively (14-18) * (6-9) * 0.8 meter
3, one long (8-12) * (2-3) * 1 meter is set raising bottom surface, pond central authorities
3Spawning pond (2), the about 0.5-0.7 rice of the depth of water in the spawning pond, the inside and outside simulation in pond natural forest area environment, plantation broad-leaved tree and greengrocery plant are planted the frog and press 5 pairs/meter
2Place in the pond;
The length of B, artificial incubation: a, hatchery (3) is with to raise the pond identical, and central authorities are provided with at least four tanks that are parallel to each other (4) at the bottom of the pond, and each tank length is respectively (4-6) * (2-3) * 0.8 meter
3, depth of water 0.2-0.3 rice, b, with 5-8 group/rice
2Frog's egg is put into tank, and the frog's egg that produces is put into same hatchery on the same day, water temperature remains between 8-12 ℃, the nursing of c, young tadpole, after hatching young tadpole, first all young tadpoles are food with the ovum capsule, and second week fed with soya-bean milk or soft beancurd and raises, and fed the soft beancurd of raising and should be cut into 30 * 30 * 10mm
3Fritter is thrown something and fed twice every day;
The nursing of C, tadpole: a, raise pond (5): its specification size is identical with the hatchery, b, begins from the 3rd week, and the breeding density of tadpole is 300-800 tail/rice in each pond (6)
2C, feed: get corn flour, bran, soya-bean cake and add water in 2: 1: 1 ratios and mix and mix into pasty state thoroughly, get the well-done back of vegetable leaf chopping again and mix and add a small amount of fish meal in 1: 1 ratio with above-mentioned pastel, feed twice every day, d, raising method: orientate the master as with fixed food, general each nursing all is placed on food 0.1 meter dark platform place in the tank, and the appetite of every tail tadpole increases 50mg week about from the 3rd thoughtful the 5th every day in week, promptly increases to 100mg by the 50mg beginning; The the 6th the thoughtful the 7th all tadpoles are heavy subtracts, and are period of metamorphosis;
The nursing of D, froglet: a, to feed pond (7) identical with the raising pond normalized form of egg reproduction, the abnormal pond (8) of central authorities is also identical with the spawning pond specification at the bottom of the pond, b, to feed the pond inside and outside except that the environment of simulating nature forest zone, four jiaos in the pond a poly-mosquito lamp (9) is installed respectively, and conventional agriculture is installed is irrigated with spraying apparatus (10), c, elder generation move into the period of metamorphosis tadpole in the abnormal pond, and density is 2000/meter
2Ten thousand of froglet 1-1.2 can be supported in every pond, or in supporting age thousand of frog 4-8, d, raising: to the frog feeding every day decortication twice of firm metamorphosis, the yellow mealworm 1-2 bar that 5-8mm is long, when frog body grows to 25mm in each feeding age yellow mealworm 1-2 bar, feed twice every day, when frog body grows to 35mm, lets alone freely to prey on yellow mealworm, every day in summer, water spray was no less than 3 times, and temperature is 20-30 ℃ in the pond to keep;
E, overwinter management: a, wintering pond (11) is identical with the physical dimension of hatchery, use brick one-tenth around the wintering pond, cement plaster, place bale in the pond, branch, the thing that stone is hidden oneself for the frog, depth of water 0.1-0.6m in the pool inner water groove (12) when temperature is 6-8 ℃, and descend with temperature and to deepen, also can place branch and surface, wood frog generally under water the 0.6m place carry out hibernation, b, the control of disease: be meant that frog body sterilization, its method are to get that 3% saline solution soaks the frog body 5-7 minute or soaked 8-10 minute or a kind of with in 10ppm Eusol immersion 8-10 minute with the 15ppm liquor potassic permanganate; Also have pond water sterilization and treating skin disease in addition, the pond water sterilization is to put the frog to drop into 20 gram quicklime/m in preceding 10 days in the pool water within
3Or 1 the gram bleaching powder carry out disinfection, put behind the frog every month in a suitable place to breed with splashing once in 0.5ppm " fish health " or " fishes and shrimps peace " pool water within; Can select for use in " fish health " or " fishes and shrimps peace " pool water within and splash three days if red leg, mashed pin, decortication illness appear in frog body, the sick frog was with 2ppm liquor potassic permanganate or the immersion of 0.5-1% salt 12 hours.
Its technical characterictic also has:
Culturing the place should select for use in the fruit tree forest zone, but each raises pond, hatchery, nursing pond, the equal corral of wintering pond in the enclosure wall of culture zone, arrange according to certain rules in each pond, the inside and outside fruit tree line-spacing in each pond, spacing in the rows are (2-5) rice, each cultures the pond number, corral mu number is decided on raising scale, to take up an area of 20 mu of plants is example, enclosure plant is 8 mu, in 28 in the required pond of each cultivating link can be set, 5 raising ponds of using for egg reproduction (1) wherein, can put into 200 of the frogs every year in a suitable place to breed, be that example can be produced 5000/pond of the wood frog one-tenth frog with 1 year maturing stage.
Accompanying drawing of the present invention has:
Fig. 1 is the planar structure sketch of respectively culturing the pond.
Fig. 2 is the sketch of plant.
Of the present invention being embodied as:
To take up an area of 20 mu the forest frog culture field of propagating artificially is example, the plant of enclosure is 8 mu, the inside and outside fruit tree spacing in the rows of plant's enclosure wall, line-spacing are respectively 3 meters, 6 meters, are total to enclosure in the plant and raise (1) 5 in pond, (3) 2 of hatcheries, tadpole is raised (5) 2 in pond, froglet is fed (7) 17 in pond, (11) 2 of wintering ponds, and it arranges rule as shown in Figure 2, this scale raising can be put 600 pairs of kind of the frogs in a suitable place to breed every year, can produce into 200,000 of the frogs (commodity wood frog) every a year and a half.The sterilization of frog body can adopt 3% saline solution to soak 5-7 minute in addition, and froglet is fed the Chi Si angle can install the 30W ultraviolet lamp, and spraying apparatus is cultured the pond along froglet and arranged, each injection flow rate is 0.5 ton.
The outstanding substantive distinguishing features that the present invention has and the remarkable technological progress that obtains are:
This artificial culture wood frog technology is to through the hybridization acclimatization culture for the Eco-environmental Characteristics of North China Planting the frog divides the five-stages such as the nursing of the raising of egg reproduction, artificial incubation, tadpole, froglet, overwinter management to advance Pedestrian worker's cultivation, and the technological means of each cultivation step is comparatively perfect, and effective. Economic benefit Significantly, hatching survival rate 〉=95%, in 1 year to 1.5 years growth period, height can reach 15-20c M, 70 yuan of the every pair of kind frog costs/right, price 90-100 unit/right, commodity frog cost 2-4 Unit/only, price 6-8 unit/only, and greatly shortened wood frog period of dormancy, become the frog cycle. Slap in addition Having held froglet, to feed the cultivation technology of main feed yellow meal worm be the key that successfully cultivates wood frog. Therefore the present invention Have small investment, infrastructure device is simple and the cultivation rate is higher, is convenient to the distinguishing features such as promotion and implementation.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of technology of propagating China forest frog artificially, it is characterized in that egg reproduction, artificial incubation, the raising of tadpole, the nursing of froglet, each main cultivating link of overwinter management at wood frog carry out the pond breed respectively, each cultivating link respectively occupies in the class pond; Be respectively to build up each cultivating link of plant's scale:
A, egg reproduction: breeding facility is to raise its length of pond (1) to be respectively (14-18) * (6-9) * 0.8 meter
3, one long (8-12) * (2-3) * 1 meter is set raising bottom surface, pond central authorities
3Spawning pond (2), the about 0.5-0.7 rice of the depth of water in the spawning pond, the inside and outside simulation in pond natural forest area environment, plantation broad-leaved tree and greengrocery plant are planted the frog and press 5 pairs/meter
2Place in the pond;
The length of B, artificial incubation: a, hatchery (3) is with to raise the pond identical, and central authorities are provided with at least four tanks that are parallel to each other (4) at the bottom of the pond, and each tank length is respectively (4-6) * (2-3) * 0.8 meter
3, depth of water 0.2-0.3 rice, b, with 5-8 group/rice
2Frog's egg is put into tank, and the frog's egg that produces is put into same hatchery on the same day, water temperature remains between 8-12 ℃, the nursing of c, young tadpole, after hatching young tadpole, first all young tadpoles are food with the ovum capsule, and second week fed with soya-bean milk or soft beancurd and raises, and fed the soft beancurd of raising and should be cut into 30 * 30 * 10mm
3Fritter is thrown something and fed twice every day;
The nursing of C, tadpole: a, raise pond (5): its specification size is identical with the hatchery, b, begins from the 3rd week, and the breeding density of tadpole is 300-800 tail/rice in each pond (6)
2C, feed: get corn flour, bran, soya-bean cake and add water in 2: 1: 1 ratios and mix and mix into pasty state thoroughly, get the well-done back of vegetable leaf chopping again and mix and add a small amount of fish meal in 1: 1 ratio with above-mentioned pastel, feed twice every day, d, raising method: orientate the master as with fixed food, general each nursing all is placed on food 0.1 meter dark platform place in the tank, and the appetite of every tail tadpole increases 50mg week about from the 3rd thoughtful the 5th every day in week, promptly increases to 100mg by the 50mg beginning; The the 6th the thoughtful the 7th all tadpoles are heavy subtracts, and are period of metamorphosis;
The nursing of D, froglet: a, to feed pond (7) identical with the raising pond normalized form of egg reproduction, the abnormal pond (8) of central authorities is also identical with the spawning pond specification at the bottom of the pond, b, to feed the pond inside and outside except that the environment of simulating nature forest zone, four jiaos in the pond a poly-mosquito lamp (9) is installed respectively, and conventional agriculture is installed is irrigated with spraying apparatus (10), c, elder generation move into the period of metamorphosis tadpole in the abnormal pond, and density is 2000/meter
2Ten thousand of froglet 1-1.2 can be supported in every pond, or in supporting age thousand of frog 4-8, d, raising: to the frog feeding every day decortication twice of firm metamorphosis, the yellow mealworm 1-2 bar that 5-8mm is long, when frog body grows to 25mm in each feeding age yellow mealworm 1-2 bar, feed twice every day, when frog body grows to 35m, lets alone freely to prey on yellow mealworm, every day in summer, water spray was no less than 3 times, and temperature is 20-30 ℃ in the pond to keep;
E, overwinter management: a, wintering pond (11) is identical with the physical dimension of hatchery, use brick one-tenth around the wintering pond, cement plaster, place bale in the pond, branch, the thing that stone is hidden oneself for the frog, depth of water 0.1-0.6m in the pool inner water groove (12) when temperature is 6-8 ℃, and descend with temperature and to deepen, also can place branch and surface, wood frog generally under water the 0.6m place carry out hibernation, b, the control of disease: be meant that frog body sterilization, its method are to get that 3% saline solution soaks the frog body 5-7 minute or soaked 8-10 minute or a kind of with in 10ppm Eusol immersion 8-10 minute with the 15ppm liquor potassic permanganate; Also have pond water sterilization and treating skin disease in addition, the pond water sterilization is to put the frog to drop into 20 gram quicklime/m in preceding 10 days in the pool water within
3Or 1 the gram bleaching powder carry out disinfection, put behind the frog every month in a suitable place to breed with splashing once in 0.5ppm " fish health " or " fishes and shrimps peace " pool water within; Can select for use in " fish health " or " fishes and shrimps peace " pool water within and splash three days if red leg, mashed pin, decortication illness appear in frog body, the sick frog was with 2ppm liquor potassic permanganate or the immersion of 0.5-1% salt 12 hours.
2, artificial culture technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that culturing the place should select for use in the fruit tree forest zone, each raises the pond, the hatchery, feed the pond, but the equal corral of wintering pond is in the enclosure wall of culture zone, arrange according to certain rules in each pond, the inside and outside fruit tree line-spacing in each pond, spacing in the rows is (2-5) rice, each cultures the pond number, corral mu number is decided on raising scale, to take up an area of 20 mu of plants is example, enclosure plant is 8 mu, in 28 in the required pond of each cultivating link can be set, wherein 5 raising ponds of using for egg reproduction (1) can be put into 200 of the frogs every year in a suitable place to breed, are that example can be produced wood frog and become 5000/pond of the frog with 1 year maturing stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101685A CN1194093A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-03-21 | Technology for artificially cultivating china wood frog |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101685A CN1194093A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-03-21 | Technology for artificially cultivating china wood frog |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1194093A true CN1194093A (en) | 1998-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101685A Pending CN1194093A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-03-21 | Technology for artificially cultivating china wood frog |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100376173C (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-03-26 | 白秀娟 | Process for preparing frog embryo health food |
| CN101869089A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-10-27 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating wood frog by breeding oxya through ecological fence |
| CN101352156B (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-12-15 | 宋振江 | Method for hatching Changbaishan female wood frog |
| CN101543193B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-06-08 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method for breeding Chinese rana in Yuebei |
| CN102726339A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 朱志明 | Complementary symbiosis culture method of Chinese forest frog and forest |
| CN102960299A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 平江县幕峰农业资源综合开发有限公司 | Technology of artificial incubation of rana hanluica |
| CN103202265A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 奕永庆 | Water-saving water supply and drainage facility for giant spiny frog farming |
| CN104381213A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 劳炳凤 | High-density frog breeding method |
| CN104705259A (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-06-17 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | Dark moth wing gene utilization method in silkworm genetic breeding |
| CN106577478A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-26 | 夏玉金 | Method for prolonging dormant period of Rana chensinensis |
| CN107094703A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of close frog ecology rearing device of Ranaspinosa David and its cultural method |
| CN109220992A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of wood frog |
| CN114027259A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frogs and burdock |
-
1997
- 1997-03-21 CN CN97101685A patent/CN1194093A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100376173C (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-03-26 | 白秀娟 | Process for preparing frog embryo health food |
| CN101543193B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-06-08 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method for breeding Chinese rana in Yuebei |
| CN101352156B (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-12-15 | 宋振江 | Method for hatching Changbaishan female wood frog |
| CN101869089A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-10-27 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating wood frog by breeding oxya through ecological fence |
| CN101869089B (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-05-30 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating wood frog by breeding oxya through ecological fence |
| CN102726339A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 朱志明 | Complementary symbiosis culture method of Chinese forest frog and forest |
| CN102960299A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 平江县幕峰农业资源综合开发有限公司 | Technology of artificial incubation of rana hanluica |
| CN103202265B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-01-28 | 奕永庆 | Water-saving water supply and drainage facility for giant spiny frog farming |
| CN103202265A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 奕永庆 | Water-saving water supply and drainage facility for giant spiny frog farming |
| CN104381213A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 劳炳凤 | High-density frog breeding method |
| CN104705259A (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-06-17 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | Dark moth wing gene utilization method in silkworm genetic breeding |
| CN104705259B (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2018-03-27 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | In silkworm genetic breeding dark moth wing base because Application way |
| CN106577478A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-26 | 夏玉金 | Method for prolonging dormant period of Rana chensinensis |
| CN107094703A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of close frog ecology rearing device of Ranaspinosa David and its cultural method |
| CN109220992A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of wood frog |
| CN114027259A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frogs and burdock |
| CN114027259B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-08-08 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frog and burdock |
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