CN118148076B - Gabion enclosing structure - Google Patents
Gabion enclosing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN118148076B CN118148076B CN202410578630.0A CN202410578630A CN118148076B CN 118148076 B CN118148076 B CN 118148076B CN 202410578630 A CN202410578630 A CN 202410578630A CN 118148076 B CN118148076 B CN 118148076B
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- liquid
- gabion
- liquid storage
- fixedly connected
- planting soil
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a gabion enclosing structure, and relates to the technical field of gabions. The planting device comprises a plurality of groups of gabion net cages arranged around planting soil, cobbles are filled in the gabion net cages, and green plants are planted above the planting soil; the upper surface of the gabion net cage is provided with a cover plate, the middle part of the cover plate is provided with a water collecting tank, the bottom of the water collecting tank is provided with a hole, the top of the inner wall of the hole is detachably connected with a filter plate, the lower surface of the cover plate is connected with an automatic nutrient supply structure corresponding to the hole, and the automatic nutrient supply structure comprises a liquid outlet pipe for supplying fertilizer to planting soil. According to the invention, after the water body enters the liquid storage cylinder, the water body falls on the upper surface of the storage frame, the soil conditioner is placed in the storage frame, the water body is mixed with the soil conditioner to enable the water body to contain nutrients, the water body with the nutrients is discharged through the water discharge hole at the bottom of the storage frame and falls into the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder, and the water body with the nutrients is discharged into planting soil through the liquid outlet pipe, so that the planting soil is improved, and the maintenance of green plants is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gabions, in particular to a gabion enclosing structure.
Background
The gabion mesh can be used for side slope support, foundation pit support, mountain rock surface mesh spraying, side slope vegetation (greening) and the like, is also a good choice for flood control and river water treatment, and provides a good material for ecological landscapes of cities and modern designs.
With the wide application of gabion mesh, problems in practical application are also brought. Specifically, after the splicing and enclosing of the gabion mesh is completed, the gabion mesh is required to be filled with improved soil, and green plants are planted in the gabion mesh, so that the urban landscape effect is improved, but after the planting of the green plants is completed, the green plants are required to be supplied with nutrients regularly, and a proper amount of nutrient soil is added into the soil in most cases when the green plants are planted. However, with the lapse of time, the nutrient supply of later stage green planting can be comparatively consuming the manpower, therefore proposes a gabion enclosing structure, is convenient for carry out the supply of nutrient to the green planting of planting in the gabion net, improves soil, improves the maintenance convenience of green planting.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a gabion enclosing structure. The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The gabion enclosing structure comprises a plurality of groups of gabion net cages which are arranged around planting soil, cobbles are filled in the gabion net cages, and green plants are planted above the planting soil; the stone cage net cage is characterized in that a cover plate horizontally arranged is mounted on the upper surface of the stone cage net cage, a water collecting tank is arranged in the middle of the cover plate, an opening is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank, a filter plate is detachably connected to the top of the inner wall of the opening, an automatic nutrient supply structure corresponding to the opening is connected to the lower surface of the cover plate, the automatic nutrient supply structure is buried in cobblestones of the stone cage net cage, and the automatic nutrient supply structure comprises a liquid outlet pipe for supplying fertilizer to planting soil.
Optionally, automatic nutrient supply structure still includes the liquid storage section of thick bamboo of vertical setting, liquid storage section of thick bamboo opening is upwards, the upper end fixedly connected with holding ring of liquid storage section of thick bamboo, the middle part of holding ring is equipped with the feed liquor hole, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with holding ring of trompil, the liquid storage section of thick bamboo passes the holding ring, the holding ring is accepted to the holding ring, the inboard upper portion fixedly connected with opening of liquid storage section of thick bamboo is ascending stores the frame, store soil improvement agent in the storage frame, store the frame bottom and be equipped with a plurality of groups evenly distributed's wash port, the middle part of storing frame is equipped with the slide hole that runs through the setting, sliding connection has the slide bar in the slide bar, the lower extreme fixedly connected with floating plate of slide bar, the bottom one side intercommunication drain pipe of liquid storage section of thick bamboo is kept away from to the drain pipe is located planting soil.
Optionally, one side of the liquid storage barrel is provided with an adjusting structure, and the adjusting structure is used for automatically adjusting the liquid outlet speed of the liquid storage barrel according to the water inlet quantity of the liquid inlet.
Optionally, the adjusting structure comprises a fixed cylinder, one end of a hose is communicated with the upper end of the fixed cylinder, a liquid guide hole with an upward opening is formed in the sliding rod, the other end of the hose penetrates through the liquid storage cylinder and is communicated with one side of the liquid guide hole, an extrusion plate is connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder in a sealing sliding manner, one side, far away from the hose, of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with one end of a return spring, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, one side, close to the return spring, of the extrusion plate is provided with a movable rod which is vertically arranged, one end, far away from the extrusion plate, of the movable rod penetrates through the fixed cylinder, a pressing valve is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe, and a valve rod of the pressing valve is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable rod;
One side of the fixed cylinder is communicated with one end of a drain pipe, the drain pipe is positioned above the extrusion plate, and the other end of the drain pipe is positioned in planting soil.
Optionally, a drain valve is communicated with the drain pipe.
Optionally, a sealing plug is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod, and the sealing plug corresponds to the liquid inlet.
Optionally, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer side of the liquid storage cylinder through a supporting rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the gabion enclosing structure, after water enters the liquid storage cylinder through the filter plate and the liquid inlet, the water falls on the upper surface of the storage frame, the soil conditioner is placed in the storage frame, the water is mixed with the soil conditioner, so that the water contains nutrients, meanwhile, the water with the nutrients is discharged by virtue of the water outlet at the bottom of the storage frame and falls into the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder, and the water with the nutrients is discharged into planting soil by virtue of the liquid outlet pipe, so that the planting soil is improved, and the maintenance of green plants is facilitated.
2. According to the gabion enclosing structure, when the amount of rainwater is large or the rain time is long, the liquid outlet pipe is automatically closed by the adjusting structure, so that the liquid outlet pipe does not perform drainage operation, nutrients conveyed to planting soil by the liquid outlet pipe after long-time rain is prevented from being washed by rainwater, and meanwhile, the soil conditioner in the storage frame is prevented from being wasted due to the fact that the soil conditioner is washed by the rainwater.
3. When the soil conditioner is required to be added, the filter plate is taken out, and the soil conditioner is placed into the storage frame through the liquid inlet, so that the soil conditioner is mixed with the water body after the subsequent water body falls into the storage frame, and the water body contains nutrients, so that the later-stage green planting nutrient supply saves labor.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a gabion enclosure structure provided in one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid storage barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the floating plate after being moved up in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in FIG. 4;
In the figure: 1. gabion cage; 2. cobblestones; 3. planting soil; 4. a cover plate; 5. a water collection tank; 6. opening holes; 7. a filter plate; 8. a liquid storage cylinder; 9. a support ring; 10. a positioning ring; 11. a storage frame; 12. a drain hole; 13. a sliding hole; 14. a slide bar; 15. a floating plate; 16. a liquid outlet pipe; 17. a fixed cylinder; 18. a hose; 19. a liquid guiding hole; 20. an extrusion plate; 21. a return spring; 22. a movable rod; 23. pressing the valve; 24. a drain pipe; 25. a sealing plug; 26. a support rod; 27. and a liquid inlet hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the gabion enclosing structure comprises a plurality of groups of gabion net cages 1 arranged around planting soil 3, cobbles 2 are filled in the gabion net cages 1, and green plants are planted above the planting soil 3; the automatic nutrient supply device is characterized in that a cover plate 4 horizontally arranged is mounted on the upper surface of the gabion mesh box 1, a water collecting tank 5 is arranged in the middle of the cover plate 4, an opening 6 is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank 5, a filter plate 7 is detachably connected to the top of the inner wall of the opening 6, an automatic nutrient supply structure corresponding to the opening 6 is connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 4, the automatic nutrient supply structure is buried in cobblestones 2 of the gabion mesh box 1, and the automatic nutrient supply structure comprises a liquid outlet pipe 16 for supplying fertilizer to planting soil 3.
When in use, when raining or irrigating green plants, the water body falls on the cover plate 4 and enters the automatic nutrient supply structure through the filter plate 7 and the opening 6 by virtue of the water collecting tank 5, after entering the automatic nutrient supply structure, the water body is mixed with the soil improver in the automatic nutrient supply structure and is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 16, so that the water body enters the planting soil 3, the planting soil 3 between the gabion net cages 1 is improved, and meanwhile, the green plants planted above the planting soil 3 are conveniently supplied with nutrients, and the convenience of green plant maintenance is improved.
In order to prevent nutrients conveyed to the planting soil 3 by the liquid outlet pipe 16 from being washed by rain after long-time rain, and simultaneously avoid waste caused by the fact that soil amendment in the storage frame 11 is washed by rain, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 5, the automatic nutrient supply structure further comprises a liquid storage barrel 8 which is vertically arranged, an opening of the liquid storage barrel 8 is upward, a supporting ring 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the liquid storage barrel 8, a liquid inlet 27 is arranged in the middle of the supporting ring 9, a positioning ring 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the opening 6, the liquid storage barrel 8 passes through the positioning ring 10, the positioning ring 10 is connected with the supporting ring 9, a storage frame 11 with an upward opening is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side of the liquid storage barrel 8, the soil amendment is stored in the storage frame 11, a plurality of groups of drain holes 12 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 11, a sliding hole 13 which is arranged in a penetrating manner is arranged in the middle of the storage frame 11, a sliding rod 14 is connected in a sliding manner, a lower end of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage rod 14, a floating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid storage rod 15, and one side 16 of the liquid outlet pipe 16 is far away from the planting soil 3;
one side of the liquid storage barrel 8 is provided with an adjusting structure, and the adjusting structure is used for automatically adjusting the liquid outlet speed of the liquid storage barrel 8 according to the water inlet quantity of the liquid inlet 27.
When the water body is used, after entering the liquid storage barrel 8 through the filter plate 7 and the liquid inlet 27, the water body falls on the upper surface of the storage frame 11, the storage frame 11 is internally provided with a soil conditioner, after the water body is mixed with the soil conditioner, the water body contains nutrients, the water body with the nutrients is discharged by virtue of the water discharge hole 12 at the bottom of the storage frame 11 and falls into the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 8, and the water body with the nutrients is discharged into the planting soil 3 by virtue of the liquid outlet pipe 16, so that the planting soil 3 is improved, and the green planting maintenance is facilitated.
When the amount of rainwater is large or the rain time is long, the liquid outlet pipe 16 is automatically closed by the adjusting structure, so that the liquid outlet pipe 16 does not perform drainage operation. When drain pipe 16 no longer carries out the drainage, the water can store in liquid storage section of thick bamboo 8 inside, drive floating plate 15 after the inside water storage of liquid storage section of thick bamboo 8 moves upwards after a certain amount, drive slide bar 14 and move upwards in step when floating plate 15 moves upwards, after slide bar 14 moves to a certain position upwards, the upper end of slide bar 14 inserts feed liquor hole 27, and close feed liquor hole 27, the water no longer enters into storage frame 11 this moment, so that prevent after long-time raining, the nutrient that drain pipe 16 carried to planting soil 3 is washed by the rainwater, simultaneously also avoid the soil improvement agent in the storage frame 11 to be washed by the rainwater and extravagant.
When the regulating structure does not close the liquid outlet pipe 16 any more, the water body with the nutrients reserved in the liquid storage barrel 8 can enter the planting soil 3 through the liquid outlet pipe 16 again, the planting soil 3 is improved, and then nutrient supply is carried out on green plants.
The soil conditioner can be added according to actual use condition, when the soil conditioner needs to be added, the filter plate 7 is taken out, and meanwhile, the soil conditioner is placed into the storage frame 11 through the liquid inlet 27, so that the soil conditioner is convenient to mix with the water body after the subsequent water body falls into the storage frame 11, and the water body contains nutrients.
It should be noted that the soil conditioner of the present invention may be slow released nitrogen fertilizer, soil activator, humic acid fertilizer, composite slow released fertilizer, etc. and may be added properly based on the actual maintenance of green plant.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, the adjusting structure includes a fixed cylinder 17, an upper end of the fixed cylinder 17 is connected with one end of a hose 18, a liquid guiding hole 19 with an upward opening is provided in the sliding rod 14, the other end of the hose 18 passes through the liquid storage cylinder 8 and is connected with one side of the liquid guiding hole 19, an inner wall of the fixed cylinder 17 is in sealed sliding connection with a squeeze plate 20, one side of the squeeze plate 20 far away from the hose 18 is fixedly connected with one end of a return spring 21, the other end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 17, one side of the squeeze plate 20 near the return spring 21 is provided with a movable rod 22 which is vertically arranged, one end of the movable rod 22 far away from the squeeze plate 20 passes through the fixed cylinder 17, a pressing valve 23 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 16, and a valve rod of the pressing valve 23 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable rod 22; one side of the fixed cylinder 17 is communicated with one end of a drain pipe 24, the drain pipe 24 is positioned above the extrusion plate 20, and the other end of the drain pipe 24 is positioned in the planting soil 3.
When in use, by virtue of the liquid guide hole 19 arranged in the sliding rod 14, when a water body enters the liquid storage barrel 8 through the liquid inlet hole 27, a certain amount of water body enters the sliding rod 14 through the liquid guide hole 19, and meanwhile, the water body enters the fixed barrel 17 through the hose 18 and falls on the extrusion plate 20, and meanwhile, the water body is discharged by virtue of the drain pipe 24.
When the rainwater amount is large or the rainfall time is long, the water continuously enters the fixed barrel 17 through the hose 18 and falls on the extrusion plate 20, if the drainage speed of the drain pipe 24 is lower than the liquid inlet speed of the liquid guide hole 19 at this time, the water extrudes the extrusion plate 20 to move downwards, the return spring 21 is driven to extrude and store the force when the extrusion plate 20 moves downwards, meanwhile, the movable rod 22 is driven to move downwards by the extrusion plate 20, the pressing valve 23 is extruded when the movable rod 22 moves downwards, the drain pipe 16 is closed by the pressing valve 23, so that the drain pipe 16 does not perform drainage operation any more, and nutrient conveyed to the planting soil 3 by the drain pipe 16 is prevented from being washed by rainwater after long-term rainfall, and meanwhile, the soil improver in the storage frame 11 is prevented from being wasted by being washed by the rainwater.
When no water body enters the liquid storage cylinder 8 and the liquid guide hole 19 in the liquid inlet hole 27, the water body in the fixed cylinder 17 is discharged by the drain pipe 24; after the water body is discharged, the extrusion plate 20 is driven to reset and move upwards by virtue of the reset action of the reset spring 21, the movable rod 22 is driven to synchronously move upwards when the extrusion plate 20 resets and moves upwards, the pressing valve 23 is not extruded when the sliding rod 14 moves upwards, the liquid outlet pipe 16 is not closed by the pressing valve 23 at the moment, the water body with nutrients reserved in the liquid storage barrel 8 can enter the planting soil 3 through the liquid outlet pipe 16 again, the planting soil 3 is improved, and the nutrients are supplied to green plants.
It should be noted that the drainage pipe 24 of the present invention has a low drainage speed, so that the squeeze plate 20 can be squeezed to move down when the liquid guiding hole 19 conveys the water into the fixed cylinder 17. The invention can also be communicated with a drain valve on the drain pipe 24 so as to adjust the drain efficiency of the drain pipe 24, thereby adjusting the flexibility of the adjusting structure and adapting to the requirements of different environments.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a sealing plug 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 14, and the sealing plug 25 corresponds to the liquid inlet 27.
When in use, after the liquid outlet pipe 16 is closed by the pressing valve 23, water can be stored in the liquid storage barrel 8 at the moment, the floating plate 15 is driven to move upwards after the water in the liquid storage barrel 8 is stored to a certain amount, the sliding rod 14 is driven to move upwards synchronously when the floating plate 15 moves upwards, the sealing plug 25 is driven to move upwards synchronously when the sliding rod 14 moves upwards, the sliding rod 14 moves upwards to a certain position and then is in sliding connection with the liquid inlet 27, the liquid inlet 27 is closed, meanwhile, the sealing effect is further improved by means of the sealing plug 25, and the water is prevented from entering the liquid storage barrel 8 through the liquid inlet 27.
At this time, the water continuously enters the sliding rod 14 through the liquid guide hole 19 and enters the fixed cylinder 17 through the hose 18, and meanwhile, the water is discharged by virtue of the drain pipe 24; when no water body enters the liquid guide hole 19 through the liquid inlet hole 27, the water body in the fixed cylinder 17 is discharged through the drain pipe 24, and after the water body is discharged, the pressing valve 23 is closed, so that the water body in the liquid storage cylinder 8 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 16, and the use convenience is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the fixed cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid storage cylinder 8 through a support rod 26.
In use, the support bar 26 may be used to improve the overall stability of the stationary drum 17.
In summary, when the invention is used, during raining or green plants are irrigated, the water body falls on the cover plate 4, and enters the liquid storage cylinder 8 through the filter plate 7 and the liquid inlet 27 by virtue of the water collecting tank 5, and falls on the upper surface of the storage frame 11, the soil conditioner is placed in the storage frame 11, after the water body is mixed with the soil conditioner, the water body contains nutrients, meanwhile, the water body with the nutrients is discharged by virtue of the water discharge hole 12 at the bottom of the storage frame 11 and falls into the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder 8, and the water body with the nutrients is discharged into the planting soil 3 by virtue of the liquid outlet pipe 16, so that the planting soil 3 is improved, and the maintenance of the green plants is facilitated;
When water enters the liquid storage cylinder 8 through the liquid inlet 27 by virtue of the liquid guide hole 19 arranged in the sliding rod 14, a certain amount of water enters the sliding rod 14 through the liquid guide hole 19, meanwhile, the water enters the fixed cylinder 17 through the hose 18 and falls on the extrusion plate 20, and meanwhile, the water is discharged by virtue of the drain pipe 24;
When the amount of rainwater is large or the rain time is long, the water continuously enters the fixed barrel 17 through the hose 18 and falls on the extrusion plate 20, if the drainage speed of the drain pipe 24 is lower than the liquid inlet speed of the liquid guide hole 19 at the moment, the water extrudes the extrusion plate 20 to move downwards, the return spring 21 is driven to extrude and store the force when the extrusion plate 20 moves downwards, meanwhile, the movable rod 22 is driven to move downwards by the extrusion plate 20, the pressing valve 23 is extruded when the movable rod 22 moves downwards, the liquid outlet pipe 16 is closed by the pressing valve 23, and the liquid outlet pipe 16 is not subjected to drainage operation any more;
When the drain pipe 16 is not used for draining water any more, the water body is stored in the liquid storage barrel 8, the floating plate 15 is driven to move upwards after the water body in the liquid storage barrel 8 is stored to a certain amount, the sliding rod 14 is driven to move upwards synchronously when the floating plate 15 moves upwards, the upper end of the sliding rod 14 is inserted into the liquid inlet 27 after the sliding rod 14 moves upwards to a certain position, meanwhile, the liquid inlet 27 is closed by virtue of the action of the sealing plug 25, and the water body is not fed into the storage frame 11 any more at the moment, so that nutrients conveyed to the planting soil 3 by the drain pipe 16 are prevented from being washed by rainwater after long-time raining, and meanwhile, the soil improver in the storage frame 11 is prevented from being wasted by the rainwater washing;
When the water body in the fixed cylinder 17 is discharged by virtue of the drain pipe 24 when the water body in the liquid inlet hole 27 does not enter the liquid storage cylinder 8 and the liquid guide hole 19 any more, the squeeze plate 20 is driven to reset and move upwards by virtue of the reset action of the reset spring 21 after the water body is discharged, the movable rod 22 is driven to synchronously move upwards when the squeeze plate 20 resets and moves upwards, the push valve 23 is not extruded when the sliding rod 14 moves upwards, the liquid outlet pipe 16 is not closed by the push valve 23 any more, so that the water body with nutrients reserved in the liquid storage cylinder 8 can enter the planting soil 3 again through the liquid outlet pipe 16, the planting soil 3 is improved, and the nutrient is supplied to green plants;
When the water in the liquid storage barrel 8 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 16, the sliding rod 14 is driven to move downwards by the weight of the floating plate 15, and when the sliding rod 14 moves downwards, the sealing plug 25 is not connected with the liquid inlet hole 27 in a sliding manner, so that the liquid inlet hole 27 is opened, and the subsequent water is convenient to enter the liquid storage barrel 8 and the liquid guide hole 19.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The gabion enclosing structure comprises a plurality of groups of gabion net boxes (1) which are arranged around planting soil (3), cobbles (2) are filled in the gabion net boxes (1), and green plants are planted above the planting soil (3); the automatic nutrient supply device is characterized in that a cover plate (4) horizontally arranged is arranged on the upper surface of the gabion mesh box (1), a water collecting tank (5) is arranged in the middle of the cover plate (4), an opening (6) is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank (5), a filter plate (7) is detachably connected to the top of the inner wall of the opening (6), an automatic nutrient supply structure corresponding to the opening (6) is connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (4), the automatic nutrient supply structure is buried in cobble stones (2) of the gabion mesh box (1), and the automatic nutrient supply structure comprises a liquid outlet pipe (16) for supplying fertilizer to planting soil (3);
The automatic nutrient supply structure further comprises a liquid storage cylinder (8) which is vertically arranged, an opening of the liquid storage cylinder (8) is upward, a supporting ring (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the liquid storage cylinder (8), a liquid inlet hole (27) is formed in the middle of the supporting ring (9), a positioning ring (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the opening (6), the liquid storage cylinder (8) penetrates through the positioning ring (10), the positioning ring (10) is used for bearing the supporting ring (9), a storage frame (11) with an upward opening is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the liquid storage cylinder (8), soil conditioner is stored in the storage frame (11), a plurality of groups of drainage holes (12) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the storage frame (11), sliding holes (13) which are formed in a penetrating mode are formed in the middle of the storage frame (11), a sliding rod (14) is connected in a sliding mode, a floating plate (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod (14), one side of the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder (8) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (16), and one end of the liquid outlet pipe (16) is far away from planting soil (3).
One side of the liquid storage barrel (8) is provided with an adjusting structure, and the adjusting structure is used for automatically adjusting the liquid outlet speed of the liquid storage barrel (8) according to the water inlet quantity of the liquid inlet hole (27);
The adjusting structure comprises a fixed cylinder (17), one end of a hose (18) is communicated with the upper end of the fixed cylinder (17), a liquid guide hole (19) with an upward opening is formed in the sliding rod (14), the other end of the hose (18) penetrates through the liquid storage cylinder (8) and is communicated with one side of the liquid guide hole (19), an extrusion plate (20) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (17) in a sealing sliding manner, one end of a return spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the hose (18), of the extrusion plate (20), the other end of the return spring (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (17), a movable rod (22) which is vertically arranged is arranged on one side, close to the return spring (21), of the movable rod (22) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (17), a pressing valve (23) is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe (16), and the valve rod of the pressing valve (23) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable rod (22);
one side of the fixed cylinder (17) is communicated with one end of a drain pipe (24), the drain pipe (24) is located above the extrusion plate (20), and the other end of the drain pipe (24) is located in the planting soil (3).
2. Gabion enclosing structure according to claim 1, wherein the drain pipe (24) is connected with a drain valve.
3. A gabion enclosing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper end of the sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected with a sealing plug (25), the sealing plug (25) corresponding to the liquid inlet (27).
4. A gabion enclosing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixing cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the reservoir (8) via a support rod (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410578630.0A CN118148076B (en) | 2024-05-11 | 2024-05-11 | Gabion enclosing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410578630.0A CN118148076B (en) | 2024-05-11 | 2024-05-11 | Gabion enclosing structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118148076A CN118148076A (en) | 2024-06-07 |
| CN118148076B true CN118148076B (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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| CN202410578630.0A Active CN118148076B (en) | 2024-05-11 | 2024-05-11 | Gabion enclosing structure |
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| CN (1) | CN118148076B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206005135U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-15 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed |
| CN108174714A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-19 | 孔金河 | Ecology bag, ecological revetment construction and its application in highway slope protection engineering |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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