CN214507980U - Slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering - Google Patents
Slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN214507980U CN214507980U CN202120273680.XU CN202120273680U CN214507980U CN 214507980 U CN214507980 U CN 214507980U CN 202120273680 U CN202120273680 U CN 202120273680U CN 214507980 U CN214507980 U CN 214507980U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydroelectric engineering facility and specifically relates to a slope afforestation flood control device for hydroelectric engineering, it includes the dam body, has built the concrete frame on the lateral wall of dam body, and concrete frame intussuseption is filled with the soil horizon, the slope of dam body is fixedly connected with slide rail on the surface, be provided with the liquid reserve tank on the slide rail, the nutrient solution has been stored in the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank lower extreme is provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism is used for holding up the liquid reserve tank is in remove on the slide rail, be provided with irrigation mechanism on the liquid reserve tank. This application has and is convenient for increase nutrient substance to the soil on the dykes and dams, and the green better growth of planting of being convenient for consolidates soil, and then reduces the effect of soil erosion and water loss.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of hydroelectric engineering facilities, in particular to a slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering.
Background
In the process of hydroelectric engineering construction, dams are often constructed for water resistance and water retention. Modern dams come in two main categories: earth and rockfill dams and concrete dams. In recent years, large dams are constructed with high-tech reinforced cement.
Chinese patent with publication number CN209040073U discloses a slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering, including dykes and dams side slope, the concrete frame, fixed metal mesh, green planting, the platform, the basin, water inlet control assembly, flood control assembly, the guardrail, the water drainage, soil and filter screen, the concrete frame has been built on one side outer wall of dykes and dams side slope, the inside fixedly connected with fixed metal mesh that is located the concrete frame on the outer wall of dykes and dams side slope, the top packing of fixed metal mesh has soil, the top planting of soil has green planting, the platform has been built on the dykes and dams side slope is located the below outer wall of concrete frame, the basin has been seted up on the top outer wall of platform, the water drainage has been seted up to the distribution link up on the both sides outer wall of concrete frame, the one end of water drainage and one side outer wall through connection of basin, the platform is located and is equipped with water inlet control assembly in one side inner wall of basin. When a flood disaster occurs in rain and fire, water is accumulated in the concrete frame, the water channel and the lower end of the dam are used, accumulated rainwater flows into the water channel through the communicated drainage channel, soil erosion caused by soil soaking of accumulated water is reduced, the fixed metal net fixes the soil in the concrete frame, and soil loss is further reduced.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that green plants grow on dams, the root systems of plants are not deep, the soil nutrient content on the dams is low, and the green plants are easy to lack nutrients for a long time and die.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to facilitate the soil to dykes and dams on increase nutrient substance, the better growth of green planting of being convenient for consolidates soil, and then reduces soil erosion and water loss, this application provides a slope planting flood control device for water and electricity engineering.
The application provides a slope afforestation flood control device for water and electricity engineering adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a slope afforestation flood control device for hydroelectric engineering, includes the dam body, has built the concrete frame on the lateral wall of dam body, and concrete frame intussuseption is filled with the soil horizon, the slope of dam body fixedly connected with slide rail on the surface, be provided with the liquid reserve tank on the slide rail, the liquid reserve tank lower extreme is provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism is used for holding up the liquid reserve tank is in remove on the slide rail, be provided with irrigation mechanism on the liquid reserve tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour the concrete frame on the dam body, lay the soil horizon in mixing the territory frame, plant green planting on the soil horizon, when green planting lacks the nutrition, drive moving mechanism drives the liquid reserve tank and removes along the length direction of slide rail, through irrigating the mechanism to putting thing watering nutrient solution when removing, nutrient solution supply green planting nutrition in the soil of final infiltration, make green plant better growth on the side slope of dam body, stabilize the soil horizon on the slope body.
Optionally, irrigate the mechanism and include gondola water faucet, drain pipe, water pump fixed connection be in the liquid reserve tank upper end, the middle section of drain pipe is connected the water pump, the one end of drain pipe is worn to establish in the liquid reserve tank, the other end of drain pipe is connected the gondola water faucet, the gondola water faucet lower extreme is provided with the holder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the holder with the gondola water faucet centre gripping on the liquid reserve tank, start the water pump pressurization, nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank is extracted, flows into gondola water faucet department from the drain pipe, from the gondola water faucet blowout, sprays on a large scale, and makes spun nutrient solution become tiny drop of water diffusion through the gondola water faucet, reduces and leads to soil loss to the direct washing of soil.
Optionally, the holder includes bracing piece and spring clamp, bracing piece fixed connection be in on the liquid reserve tank, one side splint of spring clamp are fixed bracing piece upper end, the drain pipe centre gripping is in on the spring clamp.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the angle of adjustment gondola water faucet, the workman presses the spring clamp with the gondola water faucet head centre gripping on the spring clamp, if need the manual work irrigate to a certain position, do the workman loosen the spring clamp, handheld gondola water faucet irrigates, the different irrigation form of adaptation.
Optionally, a box door is arranged on one side of the liquid storage box, a liquid storage barrel is placed in the liquid storage box, the length and the width of the box door are larger than those of the liquid storage barrel, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe extends into an opening of the liquid storage barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the nutrient solution in the stock solution bucket exhausts, open the chamber door, change new stock solution bucket or pour into the nutrient solution in original stock solution bucket, after the stock solution bucket that finishes is installed, insert the liquid storage bucket with the drain pipe in, the nutrient solution can add the duration irrigation time that makes irrigation equipment and increase.
Optionally, a through hole is opened on one side of the liquid storage tank, a liquid feeding pipe is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, one end of the liquid feeding pipe extends into the liquid storage barrel, and the other end of the liquid feeding pipe extends out of a liquid storage box door to be provided with a pipe plug.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when not carrying out the change of stock solution bucket, wear to establish the through-hole with the liquid feeding pipe and insert the stock solution bucket in, extract the stopcock, establish the one end of stopcock from the lid of liquid feeding pipe and pour into the nutrient solution, fill up in the stock solution bucket, do not need frequently to change the stock solution bucket, also can realize the liquid feeding at the in-process that sprays.
Optionally, the moving mechanism includes a moving block and a lead screw, a moving groove is formed in the upper surface of the dam body, the lead screw is rotatably connected in the moving groove, the lead screw is arranged along the length direction of the moving groove, the moving block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the side wall of the moving block abuts against the inner wall of the moving groove, a part of the moving block extends out of the moving groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the extending part of the moving block, the liquid storage tank is connected to the supporting plate, and a driving piece is arranged at one end of the lead screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving piece drive lead screw rotates, and the lateral wall butt of slider is by spacing back at the lateral wall of shifting chute, and the slider moves along the length direction of lead screw along with the rotation of lead screw, and the layer board drives the liquid reserve tank along with the removal of movable block and removes, makes the gondola water faucet spray range can all cover whole dam body side slope, is convenient for irrigate whole soil horizon.
Optionally, the driving part comprises a rotating shaft and a motor, a driving groove is formed in the upper end of the moving groove of the dam body, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod and penetrates through the side wall of the moving groove, the motor is fixed in the driving groove, and the motor is connected with one end, far away from the screw rod, of the rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, starter motor, motor drive pivot are rotated, and the pivot drives coaxial coupling's lead screw and rotates together, and the lead screw rotates and then electronic slider and layer board remove, makes the liquid reserve tank remove along the length direction of lead screw, and the motor is installed and is protected the safety of motor in the drive groove, makes the difficult quilt of motor destroy, makes whole device need not artifical the promotion can remove.
Optionally, the inner wall of the driving groove is coated with a waterproof coating and is fixedly connected with a water-stop sheet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, paint the layer of putting water at the inner wall of drive tank, and lay the water-stop sheet, make the motor position can not soaked by the water logging, the live time of extension motor.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. pouring a concrete frame on the dam body, paving a soil layer in the mixed soil frame, planting green plants on the soil layer, driving a moving mechanism to drive a liquid storage tank to move along the length direction of a slide rail when the green plants lack nutrition, irrigating nutrient solution to the placed objects through an irrigation mechanism while moving, and finally infiltrating the nutrient solution into the soil to supply nutrition for the green plants so that the green plants can better grow on the side slope of the dam body and stabilize the soil layer on the slope body;
2. set up the liquid feeding pipe, wear to establish the through-hole with the liquid feeding pipe and insert the stock solution bucket in, extract the stopcock, establish the one end of stopcock from the lid of liquid feeding pipe and pour into nutrient solution, fill up in the stock solution bucket, need not frequently change the stock solution bucket, also can realize the liquid feeding at the in-process that sprays.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a slope greening flood protection device for hydroelectric engineering.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a partial structure of the slide rail in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a portion of the structure of fig. 1 at the driving member.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a dam body; 2. a concrete frame; 3. a soil layer; 4. a slide rail; 5. a liquid storage tank; 51. a box door; 6. a moving mechanism; 61. a moving block; 62. a screw rod; 63. a support plate; 64. a moving groove; 65. a drive member; 651. a drive slot; 652. motor, 653, rotating shaft; 7. an irrigation mechanism; 71. a shower head; 72. a liquid outlet pipe; 73. a water pump; 74. a clamping member; 741. a support bar; 742. a spring clip; 8. a liquid storage barrel; 9. a liquid feeding pipe; 91. a pipe plug; 10. a water-stop sheet.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering, and the device is shown in figure 1, and comprises a dam body 1, wherein a slope surface of the dam body 1 is poured with a concrete frame 2, a soil layer 3 is laid in the concrete frame 2, green plants are planted in the soil layer 3, two sections of slide rails 4 which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the slope surface of the dam body 1 through concrete, the slide rails 4 are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the slope surface, and the two sections of slide rails 4 are spaced at a certain distance; the liquid storage tank 5 is abutted to the two sections of the sliding rails 4, the moving mechanism 6 is arranged below the liquid storage tank 5, the moving mechanism 6 drives the liquid storage tank 5 to slide along the length direction of the sliding rails 4, and the irrigation mechanism 7 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the irrigation mechanism 7 comprises a shower head 71, a liquid outlet pipe 72 and a water pump 73, wherein the base of the water pump 73 is fixed on the liquid storage tank 5 through bolts, and a clamping piece 74 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 5 for clamping the shower head 71; if in liquid reserve tank 5, the one end lip tongue of drain pipe 72 wears to establish the one end length that goes into in liquid reserve tank 5 of drain pipe 72 equals the length of liquid reserve tank 5, and the majority of drain pipe 72 is flexible rubber hose, and drain pipe 72 is far away from to stretch into the end and cup joints and have the steel system pipe through the glue, through steel tube head and gondola water faucet 71 threaded connection. The clamping member 74 includes a supporting rod 741 and a spring clamp 742, the supporting rod 741 is vertically welded to an end of the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel 8 away from the shower head 71, and a clamping plate of the spring clamp 742 is welded to the supporting rod 741.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an opening is formed in a vertical side wall of the liquid storage tank 5, a tank door 51 is hinged to the opening, and a fixing lock is mounted on the tank door 51; a liquid storage barrel 8 is placed in the liquid storage box 5, the liquid storage barrel 8 is a cylindrical barrel, the diameter of the liquid storage barrel 8 is consistent with the width of the inner cavity of the liquid storage box 5, the liquid storage barrel 8 is abutted against the box door 51 and the box wall on one side, the upper end of the liquid storage barrel 8 is a barrel opening, a liquid inlet pipe extends into the liquid storage barrel 8 from the barrel opening, and the length and the width of the box door 51 and the opening are greater than those of the liquid storage barrel 8; one side of liquid reserve tank 5 has been seted up the through-hole, has stretched into in the through-hole and has been added liquid pipe 9, and in adding liquid pipe 9 stretched into liquid reserve tank 8 from the 8 bung holes of liquid reserve tank, adding liquid pipe 9 was long hose, and the end cover that liquid reserve tank 8 was kept away from to adding liquid pipe 9 was equipped with stopcock 91.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the moving mechanism 6 includes a screw rod 62 and a moving block 61, a moving groove 64 along the length direction of the dam 1 is formed on the slope surface of the dam 1, the screw rod 62 is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the moving groove 64, and both ends of the screw rod 62 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the moving groove 64 through a bearing, and a driving member 65 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 62; the moving block 61 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 62, the side wall of the moving block 61 abuts against the side wall of the moving groove 64, the moving block 61 is a T-shaped block, one end of the moving block 61 extends out of the moving groove 64 and is welded with the supporting plate 63, the ground of the liquid storage tank 5 is welded on the supporting plate 63, and the upper surface of the supporting plate 63 is parallel to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank 5 and drives the liquid storage tank 5 to move along the length direction of the lead screw 62.
The driving part 65 comprises a motor 652 and a rotating shaft 653, the upper end of the moving groove 64 of the dam body 1 is provided with a driving groove 651, a base cylinder bolt of the motor 652 is fixed in the driving groove 651, one end of the rotating shaft 653 is connected with the motor 652 through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft 653 penetrates through the side walls of the driving groove 651 and the moving groove 64 and is coaxially welded on the screw rod 62; the inner walls of the driving grooves 651 are coated with waterproof coatings, the waterproof coatings are acrylic coatings, the side walls of the moving grooves 64 are adhered with water-stop sheets 10, and the water-stop sheets 10 are made of geomembranes.
The implementation principle of the slope greening flood control device for the hydropower engineering is as follows: open chamber door 51, pack into liquid reserve tank 8 in liquid reserve tank 5, insert liquid reserve tank 8 with the one end of drain pipe 72, close chamber door 51 and lock, starter motor 652 and water pump 73, lead screw 62 rotates and drives the slider and remove along the length direction of lead screw 62, and layer board 63 moves along with slider drive liquid reserve tank 5, and water pump 73 extracts the nutrient solution and spouts to soil horizon 3 from gondola water faucet 71, and it plants better growth to increase the green for soil horizon 3 to be convenient for.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a slope planting flood control device for water and electricity engineering, includes dam body (1), builds on the lateral wall of dam body (1) and has concrete frame (2), and concrete frame (2) intussuseption is filled with soil horizon (3), its characterized in that: the dam is characterized in that a sliding rail (4) is fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the dam body (1), a liquid storage box (5) is arranged on the sliding rail (4), nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage box (5), a moving mechanism (6) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage box (5), the moving mechanism (6) is used for supporting the liquid storage box (5) to move on the sliding rail (4), and an irrigation mechanism (7) is arranged on the liquid storage box (5).
2. A slope greening flood protection device for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: irrigation mechanism (7) are including gondola water faucet (71), drain pipe (72), water pump (73) fixed connection be in liquid reserve tank (5) upper end, the middle section of drain pipe (72) is connected water pump (73), wear to establish the one end of drain pipe (72) in liquid reserve tank (5), the other end of drain pipe is connected gondola water faucet (71), gondola water faucet (71) lower extreme is provided with holder (74).
3. A slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping piece (74) comprises a supporting rod (741) and a spring clamp (742), the supporting rod (741) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage box (5), a clamping plate on one side of the spring clamp (742) is fixed to the upper end of the supporting rod (741), and the liquid outlet pipe (72) is clamped to the spring clamp (742).
4. A slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: liquid reserve tank (5) one side is provided with chamber door (51), the liquid reserve tank has been placed in liquid reserve tank (5), the length and the width of chamber door (51) are greater than the length and the width of liquid reserve tank, the opening part of liquid reserve tank (8) is stretched into to the one end of drain pipe (72).
5. A slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the through-hole has been seted up to one side of liquid reserve tank (5), wears to be equipped with liquid feeding pipe (9) in the through-hole, the one end of liquid feeding pipe (9) stretches into in liquid reserve tank (8), the other end of liquid feeding pipe (9) stretches out liquid reserve tank (5) door and is equipped with stopcock (91).
6. A slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (6) comprises a moving block (61) and a lead screw (62), a moving groove (64) is formed in the upper surface of the dam body (1), the lead screw (62) is rotatably connected into the moving groove (64), the lead screw (62) is arranged along the length direction of the moving groove (64), the moving block (61) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (62), the side wall of the moving block (61) abuts against the inner wall of the moving groove (64), one part of the moving block (61) extends out of the moving groove (64), a supporting plate (63) is fixedly connected with the extending part of the moving block (61), the liquid storage box (5) is connected onto the supporting plate (63), and a driving piece (65) is arranged at one end of the lead screw (62).
7. A slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driving piece (65) comprises a rotating shaft (653) and a motor (652), a driving groove (651) is formed in the upper end of the moving groove (64) of the dam body (1), the rotating shaft (653) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod (62) and penetrates through the side wall of the moving groove (64), the motor (652) is fixed in the driving groove (651), and the motor (652) is connected with one end, far away from the screw rod (62), of the rotating shaft (653).
8. The slope greening flood protection device for the hydropower engineering, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the driving groove (651) is coated with a waterproof coating and is fixedly connected with a water-stop sheet (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120273680.XU CN214507980U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120273680.XU CN214507980U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering |
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| CN214507980U true CN214507980U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118148076A (en) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-06-07 | 山西冶金岩土工程勘察有限公司 | Gabion enclosing structure |
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2021
- 2021-01-29 CN CN202120273680.XU patent/CN214507980U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118148076A (en) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-06-07 | 山西冶金岩土工程勘察有限公司 | Gabion enclosing structure |
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