CN107155673B

CN107155673B - Modular vertical greening system

Info

Publication number: CN107155673B
Application number: CN201710325784.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢条英; 蔡开锋; 孙国军; 赵金良; 姚益群; 程冬芳; 钱海燕; 范雪霞; 倪梁; 王科; 童灿樑
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jinyi Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Jinyi Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-05-10
Filing date: 2017-05-10
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2037-05-10
Also published as: CN107155673A

Abstract

The invention relates to vertical greening, in particular to a modular vertical greening system. The greening system mainly solves the technical problems that a greening system in the prior art is complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost, incapable of automatically irrigating plants, incapable of adjusting soil tightness, poor in growth condition of the plants and the like. The novel dropper comprises a box body and a cover plate, wherein a plurality of clapboards are arranged in the box body to divide the box body into a plurality of cavities, fine holes are distributed on the clapboards, a water tank is arranged at the back of the box body, a plurality of droppers are connected to the box body in a penetrating manner, each dropper is connected between each cavity and the water tank, an air pipe is connected to the water tank in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the air pipe is located at the top of the box body, the lower end of the air pipe penetrates through the water tank and is connected to a sealing seat, the sealing seat comprises a cylinder body and a channel, the channel is connected to the bottom of the box.

Description

Modular vertical greening system

Technical Field

The invention relates to vertical greening, in particular to a modular vertical greening system.

Background

With the advance of urbanization process, high-rise forests are erected, the soil is precious, the available land area is continuously reduced, under the development trend of times, the traditional urban greening mode cannot meet the requirement of urban green development, and vertical greening becomes an innovative mode capable of solving the contradiction between land shortage and urban greening rate guarantee. The Chinese patent discloses a slow-release drip irrigation pipe and a vertical greening system thereof (publication number: CN 106069614A), wherein the slow-release drip irrigation pipe comprises a hollow water pipe body, water distributors are fixedly arranged at two ends of the water pipe body and comprise water inlet channels, water outlet channels and water retaining parts, the water retaining parts are hermetically covered on the end surfaces of the water pipe body and form water storage cavities with the water pipe body, the water inlet channels and the water outlet channels penetrate through the water retaining parts and are communicated with the water storage cavities, the water inlet channels are arranged above the water outlet channels, a plurality of bulges are uniformly arranged on the upper side surfaces of the water pipe body, and salient points which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the bulges are arranged on the front side of; the water pipe body and the water separator are integrally formed; the sum of the heights of the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel accounts for 2/5-3/5 of the height of the end face of the water pipe body; a plurality of positioning points are arranged on the rear side of the water pipe body; the outer diameter of the water outlet channel is equal to the inner diameter of the water inlet channel, so that the water outlet channel of one drip irrigation pipe can be in seamless fit with the water inlet channel of the other drip irrigation pipe; the lower end of the water outlet channel is conical, and the minimum diameter of the lower end of the water outlet channel is smaller than the inner diameter of the water inlet channel; the vertical greening device of the slow-release drip irrigation pipe comprises a bearing plate fixed on a wall body, a flower trough for planting plants and a drip irrigation device for supplying water to the flower trough; the supporting plate is sequentially provided with a plurality of groups of supporting groups for supporting the flower troughs from top to bottom, and the supporting groups are parallel to the horizontal direction; each supporting group is detachably provided with a flower groove; the drip irrigation device comprises a slow-release drip irrigation pipe, a water diversion cotton sliver and a water tank; the slow-release drip irrigation pipe is detachably connected with the bearing plate and is arranged at the rear side of the flower trough, and the water distributor positioned above is sleeved with the water inlet channel of the water distributor positioned below through the water outlet channel; the water tank is communicated with the slow-release drip irrigation pipe through a pipeline, and the water-diversion cotton sliver is inserted into the slow-release drip irrigation pipe to carry out drip irrigation on the flower trough. However, this greening system is complicated in structure and high in manufacturing cost, and cannot automatically irrigate plants, and the tightness of soil cannot be adjusted, so that the plants are poor in growth conditions.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a modularized vertical greening system, which mainly solves the technical problems that the greening system in the prior art is complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost, incapable of automatically irrigating plants, incapable of adjusting the tightness of soil, poor in growth condition of plants and the like.

The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:

the invention discloses a modularized vertical greening system, which comprises a box body and a cover plate, wherein a plurality of clapboards are arranged inside the box body to divide the box body into a plurality of cavities, fine holes are distributed on the clapboards, a water tank is arranged at the back of the box body, a plurality of drip pipes are connected on the box body in a penetrating manner, each drip pipe is connected between each cavity and the water tank, an air pipe is connected in the water tank in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the air pipe is positioned at the top of the box body, the lower end of the air pipe penetrates out of the water tank and is connected onto a closed seat, the closed seat comprises a cylinder body and a channel, the channel is connected to the bottom of the box body, ventilation openings are formed in the periphery of the box body, a splicing lug is arranged on one side of the box. Soil can be filled in the box body, and the partition plates can layer the soil. The dropper can irrigate each cavity, and soil can be moistened. When the soil is wetted, the water can be accumulated to the bottom of each box body, and the horizontal surface of the bottom of each box body is submerged below the lower part of the air pipe at the closed seat, the drip pipe can stop dripping water due to vacuum generation. Due to photosynthesis, the plants absorb water, the water at the bottom of the box body is gradually reduced, and when the lower part of the air pipe is exposed out of the water, the dropper can irrigate again. The height of the upper end of the air pipe is higher than that of the dropper positioned at the top. And the water in the water tank cannot pass through the upper end of the air pipe. The box body can be conveniently connected with other adjacent box bodies through the splicing convex blocks and the splicing grooves to form modularization. The splicing convex block is arc-shaped, so that the effect of buffering can be achieved during splicing, and the box bodies can be slowly matched.

Preferably, the back of the water tank is provided with a plurality of rows of hooks, and the hooks are movably connected in the slots on the back of the water tank. Through the movable hook, the whole box body can be fixed on the wall body of a building as required, and the installation is convenient.

Preferably, one side of the box body is provided with a plurality of rows of soil loosening plates, each soil loosening plate is connected with a spine, the upper end and the lower end of each soil loosening plate are connected with a pull rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the box body are provided with holes through which the pull rods can extend. Through pulling the pole that loosens the soil, the spine on the board that loosens the soil can cut soil, can play the effect of loosening the soil like this.

Preferably, the lower end of the box body is provided with a water outlet, a small hole is formed in the water outlet, the water outlet is hinged with a sealing plate capable of eccentrically rotating, the sealing plate is connected with a deflector rod, and the lower end of the box body is provided with an arc-shaped groove capable of guiding the deflector rod. When the rainwater is too big, can discharge water through opening the shrouding, arc groove department can be carved with the scale to the volume of opening is controlled.

Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is connected with an S-shaped water receiving pipe, the upper end of the water receiving pipe is connected with a water receiving basin, and the water receiving basin is located below the water outlet. The water collecting pipe can collect water drained from the box body above and the water tank is added, so that a circulating system is formed, and rainwater can be utilized.

Therefore, the drip pipes in one box body can be automatically irrigated or stopped through the air pipes, rainwater can be collected for irrigation, soil can be loosened during irrigation through the soil loosening plates, the whole vertical greening system is manufactured in a modularized mode through the movable hooks, the splicing lugs and the splicing grooves, and the structure is simple and reasonable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cassette according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ripping plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the cartridge body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cover plate according to the present invention.

Parts, positions and numbers in the drawings: the water collecting box comprises a box body 1, a cover plate 2, a partition plate 3, a fine hole 4, a water tank 5, a dropper 6, an air pipe 7, a closed seat 8, a vent 9, a splicing lug 10, a splicing groove 11, a large through hole 12, a hook 13, a slot 14, a soil loosening plate 15, a spine 16, a pull rod 17, a water outlet 18, a sealing plate 19, a deflector rod 20, an arc-shaped groove 21, a water collecting pipe 22 and a water collecting basin 23.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): the modularized vertical greening system comprises a box body 1 and a cover plate 2, wherein a plurality of partition plates 3 are arranged inside the box body to divide the box body into a plurality of cavities, fine holes 4 are distributed on the partition plates, a water tank 5 is arranged at the back of the box body, a plurality of drip pipes 6 are connected on the box body in a penetrating mode, each drip pipe is connected between each cavity and the water tank, an air pipe 7 is connected in the water tank in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the air pipe is located at the top of the box body, the lower end of the air pipe penetrates through the water tank and is connected to a closed seat 8, the closed seat comprises a cylinder body and a channel, and. The upper end of the water tank 5 is connected with an S-shaped water receiving pipe 22, the upper end of the water receiving pipe is connected with a water receiving basin 23, and the water receiving basin is positioned below the water outlet 18. The periphery of the box body is provided with ventilation openings 9, one side of the box body is provided with a splicing lug 10 which is arc-shaped, the other side of the box body is provided with a splicing groove 11 matched with the splicing lug, and as shown in figure 5, the cover plate is provided with a large through hole 12 through which plants can pass. The back of the water tank is provided with a plurality of rows of hooks 13 which are movably connected in slots 14 on the back of the water tank. As shown in fig. 3, one side of the box body is provided with a plurality of rows of soil loosening plates 15, the soil loosening plates are connected with spikes 16, the upper and lower ends of the soil loosening plates are connected with pull rods 17, and the upper and lower ends of the box body are provided with holes for the pull rods to extend out. As shown in fig. 4, the lower end of the box body is provided with a water outlet 18, a small hole is arranged on the water outlet, the water outlet is hinged with a sealing plate 19 which can eccentrically rotate, the sealing plate is connected with a deflector rod 20, and the lower end of the box body is provided with an arc-shaped groove 21 which can guide the deflector rod.

When the box is used, soil is filled in the box body 1, plants are planted, and the cover plate 2 is sealed on the box body. The water tank 5 supplies water to the droppers 6 of the cavities, and the droppers can irrigate the soil. The water is poured to a certain degree, the water quantity at the bottom of the box body is increased, the air pipe is sealed after the water submerges the lower end of the air pipe 7 on the sealing seat 8, so that vacuum is formed, and the dropper can not pour the water into the box body. Due to photosynthesis, the plants absorb water, the water in the box body is consumed, the water at the bottom of the box body is reduced, when the lower end of the air pipe is exposed out of the water surface, the balance is broken, and the drip pipe can continue to irrigate the soil in the box body.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art are covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A modularized vertical greening system comprises a box body (1) and a cover plate (2), and is characterized in that a plurality of clapboards (3) are arranged inside the box body (1) to divide the box body into a plurality of cavities, fine holes (4) are distributed on the clapboards, a water tank (5) is arranged at the back of the box body, a plurality of droppers (6) are connected on the box body in a penetrating manner, each dropper is connected between each cavity and the water tank, an air pipe (7) is connected in the water tank in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the air pipe is positioned at the top of the box body, the lower end of the air pipe penetrates out of the water tank and is connected onto a closed seat (8), the closed seat comprises a barrel body and a channel, the channel is connected to the bottom of the box body, a vent (9) is arranged on the box body, a splicing lug (10) is arranged on one side of the box body, the splicing lug, one side of box body (1) is equipped with multirow board (15) that loosens the soil, loosens the soil and is connected with spine (16) on the board, loosens the soil the upper and lower both ends of board and is connected with pull rod (17), and both ends are opened about the box body have the hole that can let the pull rod stretch out, and box body (1) lower extreme is equipped with outlet (18), and it has the aperture to open on the outlet, and the outlet articulates there is eccentric pivoted shrouding (19), and the shrouding is connected with driving lever (20), and the arc wall (21) that can guide the.

2. A modular vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water tank (5) is provided at its back with a plurality of rows of hooks (13) which are movably connected in slots (14) in the back of the water tank.

3. The modular vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an S-shaped water receiving pipe (22) is connected to the upper end of the water tank (5), and a water receiving basin (23) is connected to the upper end of the water receiving pipe and is located below the water outlet (18).