CN216775578U

CN216775578U - Arbor planting basal disc for mine engineering wound surface ecological restoration

Info

Publication number: CN216775578U
Application number: CN202123428537.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商艳; 陈华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a arbor planting base disc for mine engineering wound surface ecological restoration, and particularly relates to the technical field of ecological restoration equipment. The utility model solves the problem that the survival rate of arbor seedlings is low because the existing planting basal disc can not discharge water quickly.

Description

Arbor planting basal disc for mine engineering wound surface ecological restoration

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration equipment, and particularly relates to a arbor planting base plate for mine engineering wound ecological restoration.

Background

And (4) repairing the mine, namely repairing the pollution of the mining abandoned land, and realizing the reutilization of land resources. During the mining process, a large amount of land which cannot be used without treatment is generated, and the land is also called mining waste land, and various pollutions caused by production exist in the waste land. At present, the construction of ecological civilization environment is being strengthened in China, the ecological restoration work of mines is being actively developed, but some problems still exist in the actual restoration work and need to be solved and improved. In the prior art, the ecological restoration method for the mine engineering wound surface mainly carries out restoration operation through remote soil taking and covering and soil improvement, but in the actual restoration process, water and nutrient components in soil are easy to lose, so that the growth requirement of plants cannot meet the standard, and the restoration effect of mine engineering is easy to reduce.

In order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent (No. CN211745574U) provides a tree planting basal disc for mine engineering wound ecological restoration, which comprises a basal disc body, wherein the basal disc body comprises a culture disc and tree seedlings, the lower end of the culture disc is closed, the upper end of the culture disc is open, a plurality of air diffusing holes are formed in the periphery of the upper end of the culture disc, nutrient soil is arranged inside the culture disc, an evaporation-proof cover is arranged at the top end of the culture disc, an opening is formed in the center of the evaporation-proof cover, the tree seedlings are connected with the culture disc through the opening, a fixing sleeve is arranged in the center of the outer surface of the evaporation-proof cover, a plurality of water collecting holes communicated with the culture disc are formed in the evaporation-proof cover, a support frame is arranged on the surface of the tree seedlings, and a fertilizing device is arranged on the surface of the evaporation-proof cover.

Although the above-described planting base tray solves the problem of water loss by the evaporation prevention cover, water in the culture tray is easily accumulated at the roots of the young arbors, and the roots of the young arbors are easily rotted due to excessive water.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an arbor planting base plate for mine engineering wound surface ecological restoration, which aims to solve the problem that the survival rate of arbor seedlings is low because moisture in the existing planting base plate is easy to gather at the roots of arbor seedlings.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mine engineering surface of a wound ecological remediation's arbor planting basal disc, includes the basal disc, the basal disc is the rectangle, the top articulates respectively has the apron about the basal disc, two the centre department of apron is equipped with the breach of relative setting, open the bleeder vent that has a plurality of intervals to set up on the left and right sides lateral wall of basal disc respectively, a plurality of filter screens relative with the bleeder vent of fixedly connected with in the basal disc, the baffle that permeates water is installed to the bottom of basal disc, the baffle that permeates water forms the ponding cavity with the basal disc bottom, ponding cavity bottom intercommunication has the bleeder line that passes the basal disc, install the ball valve that is located outside the basal disc in the bleeder line, the basal disc is filled there is the nutrition soil, the arbor seedling has been planted in the basal disc.

The principle and the effect of the technology are as follows: when the rainwater falls into the basal disc, the rainwater flows into the ponding cavity through the baffle that permeates water in, and at this moment the rainwater in the ponding cavity flows through the bleeder line again, just so can not have rainwater to gather and lead to arbor seedling root to rot inside the basal disc.

Furthermore, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the two cover plates.

By adopting the scheme, rainwater can conveniently enter the base plate.

Furthermore, the water discharge pipe transversely penetrates through the bottom of the base plate.

By adopting the scheme, the base plate is more convenient to use.

Furthermore, a dosing pipe is inserted in the basal disc, and the bottom end of the dosing pipe is positioned at the root of the arbor seedling.

By adopting the scheme, the waste of the medicine can be reduced when the medicine is applied.

Further, a pipeline is detachably connected between the dosing pipe and the water drain pipe, and a booster pump is installed in the pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater can be stored, and the rainwater is used for watering in drought, so that resources are effectively saved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: can prevent that the rainwater in the basal disc leads to arbor seedling not to grow well, but also can effectively the water economy resource, reduce ecological remediation cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a arbor planting base plate for mine engineering wound ecological restoration according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a cover plate; 3. a notch; 4. air holes are formed; 5. a water permeable barrier; 6. A water accumulation chamber; 7. nutrient soil; 8. seedling of arbor; 9. a water discharge pipe; 10. a ball valve; 11. A medicine feeding pipe; 12. a pipeline.

Detailed Description

The following is a more detailed description of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments.

Example (b): as shown in figure 1, the arbor planting base plate for mine engineering wound ecological restoration comprises a base plate 1, wherein the base plate 1 is a rectangle with a hollow interior, two cover plates 2 are respectively hinged to the top ends of the left side and the right side of the base plate 1, and semicircular gaps 3 are respectively formed in the middles of the two cover plates 2. When the two gaps 3 are contacted, a circle is formed, and a plurality of water inlet holes are formed on the two cover plates 2. A plurality of air holes 4 arranged at intervals are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the base plate 1, and a filter screen is arranged in each air hole 4. A water-permeable partition plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the basal disc 1, and a water accumulation chamber 6 is formed between the water-permeable partition plate 5 and the bottom of the basal disc 1. The basal disc 1 is filled with nutrient soil 7, the nutrient soil 7 is completely positioned above the water-permeable partition plate 5, and the water-permeable partition plate 5 can separate water from the nutrient soil 7. Arbor seedlings 8 are planted in the nutrient soil 7, and the arbor seedlings 8 are positioned at the gaps 3 in the middle of the cover plate 2. The center of the bottom of the water permeable chamber is communicated with a water discharge pipe 9, the water discharge pipe 9 penetrates through the bottom of the base plate 1, a spherical valve 10 is installed in the water discharge pipe 9, the spherical valve 10 is located outside the base plate 1, and a handle penetrating through the water discharge pipe 9 is welded at the top end of the spherical valve 10. The right end threaded connection of bleeder 9 has pipeline 12, installs the booster pump in pipeline 12, and the top of pipeline 12 is pegged graft and is had chemical dosing pipe 11, and chemical dosing pipe 11 pegs graft in near the nutrient soil 7 of arbor seedling 8 root.

During operation, when falling rain, the rainwater gets into basal disc 1 inside along with breach 3 in the middle of apron 2 and the inlet hole on apron 2, and when the rainwater was enough and got into basal disc 1 bottom, the rainwater began to accumulate in basal disc 1 inside at this moment. Rainwater begins to permeate into the water accumulation cavity 6 on the water permeable partition plate 5, and when the accumulated rainwater highly overflows the air holes 4 on the two sides of the base plate 1 in the base plate 1, the rainwater begins to flow out of the air holes 4. When the raining time is long enough, the ball valve 10 can be closed to collect rainwater in the water accumulation chamber 6, and then the collected rainwater is conveyed into the chemical adding pipe 11 through the booster pump in the pipeline 12 to irrigate the arbor seedling 8 during drought. When the medicine is required to be applied to the arbor seedlings 8, the top end of the pipeline 12 can be pulled out, and then the medicine is directly poured into the medicine feeding pipe 11, so that the waste of the medicine can be effectively reduced.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it can make several variations and modifications without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mine engineering surface of a wound ecological remediation's arbor planting basal disc, includes basal disc (1), its characterized in that: the base plate (1) is rectangular, the left top end and the right top end of the base plate (1) are respectively hinged with a cover plate (2), the middle parts of the two cover plates (2) are provided with notches (3) which are arranged oppositely, a plurality of air holes (4) arranged at intervals are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the base plate (1), a plurality of filter screens opposite to the air holes (4) are fixedly connected in the base plate (1), a water-permeable partition plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the basal disc (1), a water accumulation chamber (6) is formed between the water-permeable partition plate (5) and the bottom of the basal disc (1), the bottom of the water accumulation chamber (6) is communicated with a water discharge pipe (9) which passes through the base plate (1), a ball valve (10) positioned outside the base plate (1) is arranged in the water discharge pipe (9), the base plate (1) is filled with nutrient soil (7), and arbor seedlings (8) are planted in the base plate (1).

2. The arbor planting basal disc for mine engineering wound ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the two cover plates (2).

3. The arbor planting basal disc for mine engineering wound ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water discharge pipe (9) transversely penetrates through the bottom of the base plate (1).

4. The arbor planting basal disc for mine engineering wound ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base plate (1) is internally spliced with a dosing pipe (11), and the bottom end of the dosing pipe (11) is positioned at the root of the arbor seedling (8).

5. The arbor planting basal disc for mine engineering wound ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein: a pipeline (12) is detachably connected between the dosing pipe (11) and the water discharge pipe (9), and a booster pump is installed in the pipeline (12).