CN206005135U - A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed - Google Patents
A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206005135U CN206005135U CN201620990274.4U CN201620990274U CN206005135U CN 206005135 U CN206005135 U CN 206005135U CN 201620990274 U CN201620990274 U CN 201620990274U CN 206005135 U CN206005135 U CN 206005135U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trapezoidal
- gabion
- rain garden
- trapezoidal gabion
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed, including original soil layer, blotter, geotextiles, plantation soil layer and trapezoidal gabion；Trapezoidal gabion encloses the default place of rotund Rain Garden, and circle is respectively original soil layer, blotter, geotextiles and plantation soil layer from bottom to top；Trapezoidal gabion is installed on the periphery in the default place of Rain Garden, and trapezoidal gabion is enclosed using expanded sheet metal, and the section of trapezoidal gabion is trapezoidal, inserts cobble in trapezoidal gabion.The Section Design of gabion is trapezoidal.So not only make the border of Rain Garden seem gentle, it is ensured that visual Landscape effect, that the gradient can be gentler join with garden bottom mima type microrelief, additionally it is possible to prevent rain drop erosion from causing soil erosion, cobble is laid in water inlet bottom, weaken impulsive force.This utility model economy, environmental protection, permeability is strong, filterability is good, ecological effect and landscape effect are all good.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of structure of Rain Garden, the Rain Garden that more particularly to a kind of trapezoidal gabion is enclosed
Structure.
Background technology
Rain Garden is the scrobicula greenery patches of self-assembling formation or hand digging, is used for converging and absorbing from roof or ground
The rainwater in face, is purified rainwater by the comprehensive function of plant, sandy soil, and is allowed to gradually penetrate into soil, recharging groundwater,
Or be allowed to feed the urban waters such as landscape water, lavatory water.It is a kind of ecological sustainability based on low impact utility strategies
Rainwater management and rainwater utilization facility.
Rain Garden has three features.First, the area of Rain Garden is larger, therefore, urban storm intensity larger, drop
In the case that the water yield is more can rapid, substantial amounts of collection rainwater, in place and its periphery rain disaster have larger
Alleviate.Second, such Rain Garden can effectively supplement urban groundwater, the bio-diversity in protection city, realize city
The sustainable use of water resource.3rd, in terms of landscape molding, such Rain Garden can create the rainy season scape different from dry season
Effect is seen, the resident for periphery provides leisure, the good place to go that takes a walk.
Conventional Rain Garden is gone along with sb. to guard him due to lacking clear and definite border, and the border gradient of Rain Garden is generally required less than 30 degree
Within, not so its border soil under the washing away of rainfall runoff will be lost in Rain Garden bottom, limit Rain Garden to rain
The implicit ability of water, also causes harmful effect to the Stability Analysis of Structures and vegetation growth state of Rain Garden.On the other hand, enter
The water quality of Rain Garden cannot be guaranteed, the plant growing situation in Rain Garden is also increased without preliminary filtration, water quality
Uncertain factor is added.
Therefore, for deficiency described above, needing one kind effectively consolidate Rain Garden border prevents rain drop erosion
Soil erosion is caused, while have the Rain Garden with firm border of good filtration to early-stage rainwater again.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is structure and its structure for designing the Rain Garden that a kind of new trapezoidal gabion is enclosed
Construction method, solves the above problems.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed, including original soil layer, blotter, geotextiles, plantation soil layer
With trapezoidal gabion；The trapezoidal gabion encloses the default place of rotund Rain Garden, and the circle is distinguished from bottom to top
For original soil layer, blotter, geotextiles and plantation soil layer；The trapezoidal gabion is installed on the week in the default place of the Rain Garden
Side, the trapezoidal gabion are enclosed using expanded sheet metal, and the section of the trapezoidal gabion is trapezoidal, inserts in the trapezoidal gabion
Cobble.
Further, the trapezoidal gabion is boulder bed, Flyash Layer and vermiculite layers from outside to inside successively, the trapezoidal stone
Cage is layered with expanded sheet metal, then is coupled together each layer with ring fastener；The boulder bed inserts not advising for diameter 50mm-80mm
The then cobble of shape；The Flyash Layer inserts the flyash wrapped up with geotextiles, and the particle size range of fly ash grain is 0.5 μ
m-300μm；The vermiculite layers insert Vermiculitum, and the vermiculite layers are located at soil of the trapezoidal gabion innermost layer near Rain Garden
Earth.
Further, boulder bed, Flyash Layer, the width ratio of vermiculite layers are 3：2：3.
Further, the hypotenuse of the trapezoidal gabion is with the horizontal 20 ° -60 ° of angle.
Further, the original soil layer is the default original soil layer in place of the Rain Garden；The blotter is inserted broken
Stone, the thickness of the blotter is 150mm-250mm；The geotextiles are covered in above the metalling；The planting soil
Layer inserts the soil of planting plants, and the plantation soil thickness is 400mm-600mm, and the plantation soil layer is covered in the geotechnique
Above cloth.
Further, also include that wood flour layer, the wood flour layer are covered in above the plantation soil layer, the wood flour thickness degree
For 30mm-50mm.
A kind of construction method of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed, comprises the steps：
(1) according to the default size of Rain Garden, Slag bottom is excavated as original soil layer, lay metalling on original soil layer
To consolidate substrate；
(2), after compacting substrate, geotextiles are laid；
(3) trapezoidal gabion is enclosed with steel wire iron plate, and be installed on default four side of place of Rain Garden, the trapezoidal gabion
Section is trapezoidal, after inserting cobble, is sealed with connector in the trapezoidal gabion；
(4) planting soil is backfilled in the geotextiles, planting soil is not compacted, sow grass seeds or plant scape in planting soil
See grass.
Further, in step (2), the hypotenuse of the trapezoidal gabion is with the horizontal 20 ° -60 ° of angle.
Further, the thickness of metalling described in step (1) is 150mm-250mm；Described in step (4)
Plantation soil thickness is 400mm-600mm, and the permeability of the planting soil is 100mm/hr-600mm/hr.
Further, also comprise the steps：(5) the thick wood flours of uniform fold 30mm-50mm on planting soil.
The beneficial effects of the utility model can be summarized as follows：
1. the Section Design of gabion is trapezoidal.The border of Rain Garden is so not only made to seem gentle, it is ensured that visual Landscape
Effect, that 20 ° -60 ° of the gradient can be gentler is joined with garden bottom mima type microrelief.
2. the Rain Garden that gabion is enclosed is prevented from rain drop erosion and causes soil erosion, lays ovum in water inlet bottom
Stone, weakens impulsive force.
3. select gabion as the main material on Rain Garden border, there are three reasons：
(1) economy, environmental protection.By the use of multiple materials with pollutant Filtration Adsorption ability as internal packing material；
(2) permeability, filterability.Gap in gabion is conducive to rainwater to enter Rain Garden, while again to early-stage rainwater
There is good filtration；
(3) accumulate in gabion after a certain amount of soil impurity can natural growing plant, ecological effect and landscape effect all good.
4. gabion by the boulder bed of vertical direction, Flyash Layer, vermiculite layers according to 3：2：3 composition of proportions, wherein cobble
Layer can play screening effect, filter the bulky grain pollutant in runoff；Fly ash grain compares table in porous type cellular tissue
Area is larger, with higher adsorption activity.And Zhu Bi has a loose structure, porosity up to 50% 80% has very strong
Water absorption；Therefore, it is possible to filter and adsorb small particles of pollution thing, and the effect with delay, water-retention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for the trapezoidal gabion of this utility model.
Label declaration：1st, original soil layer；2nd, blotter；3rd, geotextiles；4th, soil layer is planted；5th, wood flour layer；6th, trapezoidal gabion；
61st, expanded sheet metal；62nd, boulder bed；63rd, Flyash Layer；64th, vermiculite layers.
Specific embodiment
In order that technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that this utility model is solved become more apparent, below
In conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein be embodied as
Example only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
The structure of the Rain Garden that a kind of trapezoidal gabion as shown in Figure 1 is enclosed, the trapezoidal gabion 6 are installed on the rain
The periphery in the default place in spray garden, the trapezoidal gabion 6 are enclosed using expanded sheet metal 61, and the section of the trapezoidal gabion 6 is
Trapezoidal, cobble is inserted in the trapezoidal gabion 6.The circle for enclosing is respectively original soil layer 1, blotter 2, soil from bottom to top
Work cloth 3, plantation soil layer 4 and wood flour layer 5.
The original soil layer 1 is the original soil layer in place, and the specification according to Rain Garden will scrape out the shape of design under which, and incite somebody to action
Original soil layer 1 is tamped.
The blotter 2 is that its thickness is in order to further consolidate Rain Garden structure, tamp what overall structure was laid
150mm-250mm.
The geotextiles 3 have permeable, infiltration, the effect that filters, and the polluter in runoff can be isolated in geotechnique
3 upper strata of cloth, partial contamination material can be absorbed by root system of plant, so as to cut down the pollutant load for entering subsoil water.
4 thickness of the plantation soil layer is 400mm-600mm, and Main Function is to promote plant growing, provides nutrition for plant
Material.
The wood flour layer 5 is located at the superiors of Rain Garden, and thickness is 30mm-50mm, plays water conservation moisturizing, and runoff
Filtration, the effect being detained during inflow.
As shown in Fig. 2 the trapezoidal gabion 6 is layering loads cobble, flyash, the metal cage of Vermiculitum, gabion is adopted
Stainless expanded sheet metal 61, then they are connected together with ring fastener, a trapezoidal shape is formed, gabion is by outward extremely
It is inside boulder bed 62, Flyash Layer 63, vermiculite layers 64 successively, the width ratio of each layer is 3：2：3, the hypotenuse of trapezoidal gabion 6 with
Horizontal plane is into 20 ° -60 ° of angle.
The boulder bed 62 is irregularly shaped for diameter 50mm-80mm's, primarily serves the effect of preliminary filtration.
The Flyash Layer 63 is that the flyash of geotextiles parcel is constituted, the particle size range of fly ash grain is 0.5 μm-
300μm.The specific surface area of flyash is larger, can further adsorb the pollutant in runoff.
The vermiculite layers 64 are located at soil of the gabion innermost layer near Rain Garden, with chesson, good permeability, inhale
Waterpower is strong, the features such as temperature change is little, is conducive to the growth of crop, can also reduce the input of fertilizer.
A kind of construction method of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed, comprises the steps：
(1) according to the default size of Rain Garden, Slag bottom is excavated as original soil layer, lay rubble pad on original soil layer
To consolidate substrate, the thickness of blotter is 150mm-250mm to layer；
(2), after compacting substrate, geotextiles are laid；
(3) trapezoidal gabion is enclosed with steel wire iron plate, and be installed on default four side of place of Rain Garden, the trapezoidal gabion
Section is trapezoidal, and the hypotenuse of trapezoidal gabion inserts 50mm- with the horizontal 20 ° -60 ° of angle in the trapezoidal gabion
After the cobble of 80mm, sealed with connector；
(4) 400mm-600mm planting soils are backfilled in the geotextiles, and planting soil is not compacted, and makes the permeability of planting soil
For 100mm/hr-600mm/hr, grass seeds or plant landscape grass is sowed in planting soil.
(5) the thick wood flours of uniform fold 30mm-50mm on planting soil.
This utility model is described in detail above by specific and preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should
This understands that this utility model is not limited to embodiment described above, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, is made
Any modification, equivalent etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the structure of the Rain Garden that a kind of trapezoidal gabion is enclosed, it is characterised in that：Including original soil layer, blotter, geotextiles,
Plantation soil layer and trapezoidal gabion；The trapezoidal gabion encloses the default place of rotund Rain Garden, and the circle is under
And upper respectively original soil layer, blotter, geotextiles and plantation soil layer；
The trapezoidal gabion is installed on the periphery in the default place of the Rain Garden, and the trapezoidal gabion is enclosed using expanded sheet metal
Into the section of the trapezoidal gabion is trapezoidal, inserts cobble in the trapezoidal gabion.
2. the structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion according to claim 1 is enclosed, it is characterised in that：The trapezoidal gabion
It is boulder bed, Flyash Layer and vermiculite layers from outside to inside successively, the trapezoidal gabion is layered with expanded sheet metal, then uses ring fastener
Each layer is coupled together；
The boulder bed inserts the erose cobble of diameter 50mm-80mm；
The Flyash Layer inserts the flyash wrapped up with geotextiles, and the particle size range of fly ash grain is 0.5 μm -300 μm；
The vermiculite layers insert Vermiculitum, and the vermiculite layers are located at soil of the trapezoidal gabion innermost layer near Rain Garden.
3. the structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion according to claim 2 is enclosed, it is characterised in that：Boulder bed, fine coal
Grieshoch, the width ratio of vermiculite layers are 3：2：3.
4. the structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion according to claim 3 is enclosed, it is characterised in that：The trapezoidal gabion
Hypotenuse with the horizontal 20 ° -60 ° of angle.
5. the structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion according to claim 1 is enclosed, it is characterised in that：
The original soil layer is the default original soil layer in place of the Rain Garden；
The blotter inserts rubble, and the thickness of the blotter is 150mm-250mm；
The geotextiles are covered in above the metalling；
The plantation soil layer inserts the soil of planting plants, and the plantation soil thickness is 400mm-600mm, the plantation soil layer
It is covered in above the geotextiles.
6. the structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion according to claim 1 is enclosed, it is characterised in that：Also include wood flour
Layer, the wood flour layer are covered in above the plantation soil layer, and the wood flour thickness degree is 30mm-50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620990274.4U CN206005135U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620990274.4U CN206005135U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206005135U true CN206005135U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58254533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620990274.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206005135U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206005135U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171096A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | The structure of the Rain Garden that a kind of trapezoidal gabion encloses and construction method thereof |
| CN107151963A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of sponge urban water-through structure |
| CN109168384A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江普天园林建筑发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to carry out arid and semi-arid lands's prevention and control of soil erosion method using ornamental plant |
| CN109757252A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of Rain Garden constructed using building castoff |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201620990274.4U patent/CN206005135U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171096A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | The structure of the Rain Garden that a kind of trapezoidal gabion encloses and construction method thereof |
| CN107151963A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of sponge urban water-through structure |
| CN109168384A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江普天园林建筑发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to carry out arid and semi-arid lands's prevention and control of soil erosion method using ornamental plant |
| CN109168384B (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-11-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating water and soil loss in arid and semi-arid regions by using garden plants |
| CN109757252A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of Rain Garden constructed using building castoff |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105103843B (en) | Prevent and treat the vegetation arrangement method of dry-hot valley Mine production soil erosion | |
| CN106900342B (en) | Integrated semi-lithologic high slope vegetation reconstruction protection method | |
| CN106869237B (en) | A kind of gardens rainwater-collecting water storage system and its construction method | |
| CN101818499B (en) | Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof | |
| CN101761086B (en) | Three-dimensional net greening technique for roadbed side slope | |
| CN106171096A (en) | The structure of the Rain Garden that a kind of trapezoidal gabion encloses and construction method thereof | |
| CN110832964A (en) | Building aggregate mine in-situ soil improvement and greening method | |
| CN206005135U (en) | A kind of structure of the Rain Garden that trapezoidal gabion is enclosed | |
| CN102296567B (en) | Soft isolation zone method for slope protection at bank zone and surface source pollution control | |
| CN104047262A (en) | Composite curtain wall for efficiently intercepting pollutants in farmland surface source | |
| CN107969188A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil irrigation canals and ditches side slope herbosa plants raw structure and planting and establishing method | |
| CN109287386A (en) | A kind of Football Field Turf and method of construction built using building waste | |
| CN104846912B (en) | Dune area water collection irrigation system | |
| CN106717963A (en) | A kind of construction method of lawn water-saving structure | |
| CN104094692B (en) | A kind of biological carbon reducing sloping upland pollution of area source improves the method for ecological ridge | |
| CN104294830A (en) | Side slope ecological protection and recovery method and arrangement structure | |
| CN107905208B (en) | Water and soil conservation structure for accelerating rock weathering in stony desertification region and construction method thereof | |
| CN114032874A (en) | Trench land remediation structure and method for loess plateau trench reclamation | |
| CN105668944B (en) | A kind of Riparian Zone subtracts dirty method | |
| CN208995858U (en) | A kind of sponge urban road using ventilation anti-seepage sand | |
| CN207739092U (en) | Landscape ecology Pavement Construction | |
| CN105926645A (en) | Ecological restoration method for construction refuse landfill | |
| CN215759072U (en) | Ecological slope protection structure of scour prevention | |
| CN204298833U (en) | Protecting slope ecology and recovery arrangement | |
| CN211472454U (en) | Structure is administered to soil crack |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180927 Address after: 523007 10 building, 1 building, extension center, Dongcheng cultural center, Dongyuan Road, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee after: LINGNAN ECOLOGICAL CULTURE TRAVEL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100124 Chaoyang District, Beijing, will be the two floor, 2035 room, 5 building, No. 5, Taiwan calendar. Patentee before: Lingnan Xinke Ecological Technology Research Institute (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |