CN109287386A - A football field lawn constructed by using construction waste and construction method - Google Patents
A football field lawn constructed by using construction waste and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109287386A CN109287386A CN201810974084.7A CN201810974084A CN109287386A CN 109287386 A CN109287386 A CN 109287386A CN 201810974084 A CN201810974084 A CN 201810974084A CN 109287386 A CN109287386 A CN 109287386A
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- building waste
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- planting soil
- football field
- soil layer
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 rot after obtain Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种利用建筑垃圾建造的足球场草坪及建造方法，本发明利用分离、破碎等处理后的建筑垃圾作为足球场草坪结构中的排水层、粗砾层、细砾层及种植土壤层，替代结构中的原有天然石块、砂石、种植土，并用平地机现场逐层平整各层材料的施工方法。发明能够以成本较低的方式消耗至少2000立方米的建筑垃圾，实现城市建筑垃圾的资源化利用。同时减少了天然石块、砂石及土壤的用量，一定程度上对现有的天然资源实现了保护。本发明的足球场草坪和建造方法具有处理建筑垃圾成本低、效率高、见效快的特点。
The invention provides a football field lawn constructed by using construction waste and a construction method. The invention uses the construction waste after separation, crushing, etc. as the drainage layer, the coarse gravel layer, the fine gravel layer and the planting soil in the football field lawn structure. The construction method of replacing the original natural stones, sand, and planting soil in the structure, and using a grader to level the materials layer by layer on site. The invention can consume at least 2000 cubic meters of construction waste in a low-cost manner, and realize the resource utilization of urban construction waste. At the same time, the amount of natural stones, sand and soil is reduced, and the existing natural resources are protected to a certain extent. The football field lawn and the construction method of the present invention have the characteristics of low cost, high efficiency and quick effect in treating construction waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sports turf building technology fields, more particularly to a kind of football built using building waste
Field lawn and method of construction.
Background technique
The plantation of sport turf requires careless bed very high, first has to flat, makes surface not ponding, the rainy day also to have and
When drainage effect, so general football pitch cross-section structure be generally divided into from top to bottom vegetable layer, planting soil layer, transition zone,
Drainage blanket.The grass seeds that vegetation generally selects good weatherability, resistance to trample, spreadability good.Planting soil layer requires retain water and nutrients, simultaneously
Take into account draining and movement comfort, the general single layer and small soil of thickness is difficult to meet requirements above does not have preferable soil
Structure.Transition zone generally selects coarse particulate material, plays the fine particle materials in retention plantation layer soil, while can also play
Drainage.Drainage blanket or weeper drain generally use the biggish material of particle, such as rubble, cobble, stablize and be isolated soil layer
Effect
With the continuous development of urban construction, the Building class rubbish of generation is increasing.Current China builds rubbish according to statistics
Rubbish total amount has accounted for the 30%~40% of municipal refuse total amount.Building waste is mainly by dregs, crushed stone, queen closer, waste mortar
The composition such as block, waste concrete block.The most direct air storage of building waste occupies a large amount of in the soot of surrounding city
Soil, while there are also it is certain collapse it is dangerous.When carrying out football pitch construction, design and construction generally use blocks of natural stone, chad,
Sand builds drainage blanket, transition zone and planting soil layer, gives no thought to using building waste.The building waste to increase severely with day makes city
Approach the quagmire of garbage-surrounded city.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a kind of Football Field Turf and method of construction built using building waste,
While consuming building waste, football pitch construction is avoided to need problem at high cost caused by a large amount of exploitation natural sand stones.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of Football Field Turf built using building waste, including successively sets from bottom to top
Place ground, drainage blanket, cobble layer, granule layer, plastic wire, bottom planting soil layer, surface layer planting soil layer and the vegetable layer set,
In:
The drainage blanket with a thickness of 30~40cm, ingredient is building waste, in the drainage blanket be equipped with weeper drain, institute
State the building waste of filling 2~5cm of partial size in weeper drain；
The cobble layer with a thickness of 15~20cm, ingredient is the renewable material of building waste of 2~5cm of partial size；
The granule layer with a thickness of 5~10cm, ingredient is the renewable material of building waste of partial size 10mm；
The aperture of the plastic wire is 0.9mm；
The bottom planting soil layer with a thickness of 15~20cm, main component is the building rubbish that partial size is less than or equal to 2mm
Rubbish reworked material；
The surface layer planting soil layer with a thickness of 5cm, main component is loam.
Another aspect provides the methods of construction of the above-mentioned Football Field Turf built using building waste, including
Following steps:
(1) smooth location；
(2) pave building waste, is rolled into smooth Drainage Base, extends to gutter around sports ground and joins therewith
It is logical；
(3) it requires to excavate drainage blanket according to spacing and size, builds weeper drain, embedment draining is blind in weeper drain
Pipe, pipe dress outside thick nylon net cloth together, are then filled with the building waste of 2~5cm of partial size；
(4) it paves progress treated building waste according to thickness and Particle size requirements layering, rolls to form smooth cobble
Layer and granule layer；
(5) in the plastic wire that granule layer upper berth apertured diameter is 0.9mm；
(6) according to the recipe requirements of bottom planting soil layer and surface layer planting soil layer, layers of material is fully mixed, then according to true
Determine thickness and is successively laid with smooth, compacting；
(7) protection and watering protection are covered.
The present invention is beneficial to be had the technical effect that
1, the present invention builds Football Field Turf by main material of building waste, has been digested with lower cost and has largely been built
Building refuse calculates according to a normal soccer field, can at least consume 2000 cubic metres of building waste, realize building waste
Recycle and minimizing；
2, the present invention has only used the materials such as loam in bottom planting soil and surface layer planting soil, and other structures level makes
With the building waste of recycling treatment, the use to stone, chad, soil is greatly reduced, is reduced costs；
3, planting soil layer of the invention includes bottom planting soil layer and surface layer soil layer, and soil texture is reasonable, retain water and nutrients
Permeable breathable is good, meets the needs of plant growth, rationally, good penetrability, rainy day will not generate product to the setting of overall structure layer
Water；
4, the building waste being not handled by, and pitch directly can be used in the drainage blanket of setting of the invention
Usage amount is big, can consume a large amount of building wastes at lower cost；
5, other structures layer of the invention uses renewable material of building waste, only has corresponding requirements to thickness and partial size, implements
Difficulty is smaller, can use municipal waste plants and is handled, and is made into finished product and is transported site operation；
6, rationally, skin depth is small, but is rich in organic matter and compound fertilizer for planting soil layer thickness of the invention, formula setting,
Hardness is moderate simultaneously, meets the needs of football；Bottom plantation soil thickness is big, and capillary porosity is big, and it is raw in institute to meet plant
The permeable breathable needed, and the short grained building waste of 60%-70% has been used, breaching little particle building waste can not make
Situation.
7, Football Field Turf building technology provided by the invention, the material used can gather materials on the spot, and be with building waste
Main, material is sufficient and price is low.
In addition, the above-mentioned Football Field Turf built using building waste according to the present invention, can also have following additional
Technical characteristic:
In an optional embodiment, the depth of the weeper drain is 20~30cm, 20~40cm of width, spacing
For 5~10m.
In an optional embodiment, embedding draining blind pipe in the weeper drain.
In an optional embodiment, the draining blind pipe selects PVC chimney filter, the piercing aperture of the draining blind pipe
For 20mm, pipe dresses outside thick nylon net cloth together.
In an optional embodiment, by weight percentage, the material prescription ratio of the bottom planting soil layer are as follows:
Renewable material of building waste 60-70%；
Loam 30-40%.
In an optional embodiment, by weight percentage, the material prescription ratio of the surface layer planting soil layer:
Wherein, the partial size of the renewable material of building waste in the surface layer planting soil layer is less than or equal to 2mm；
Wherein, the organic matter crushed by vinasse, branch, leaf, sawdust or agricultural crop straw, rot after obtain,
Grain diameter is less than 5mm；
Wherein, nitrogen in the compound fertilizer: phosphorus: the proportion of potassium is 1:2:0.5；
Wherein, the loam in the surface layer planting soil layer is to carry out artificially opening up wasteland the rich soil utilized.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section for the Football Field Turf built using building waste.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give several embodiments of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of Football Field Turf built using building waste, including
The place set gradually from bottom to top ground 1, drainage blanket 2, cobble layer 3, granule layer 4, plastic wire 5, bottom planting soil layer 6, surface layer
Planting soil layer 7 and vegetable layer 8, in which:
The drainage blanket with a thickness of 30~40cm, ingredient is building waste, in the drainage blanket be equipped with weeper drain 9,
The building waste of filling 2~5cm of partial size in the weeper drain 9；Embedding draining blind pipe 10 in the weeper drain 9 drains blind
Pipe 10 for example selects PVC chimney filter, and the piercing aperture of the draining blind pipe 10 is 20mm, and pipe dresses outside thick nylon net cloth together.
The cobble layer with a thickness of 15~20cm, ingredient is the renewable material of building waste of 2~5cm of partial size；
The granule layer with a thickness of 5~10cm, ingredient is the renewable material of building waste of partial size 10mm；
The aperture of the plastic wire is 0.9mm；
The bottom planting soil layer with a thickness of 15~20cm, main component is the building rubbish that partial size is less than or equal to 2mm
Rubbish reworked material；
The surface layer planting soil layer with a thickness of 5cm, main component is loam.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide the method for construction of the above-mentioned Football Field Turf built using building waste, packet
Include following steps:
(1) smooth location；
(2) pave building waste, is rolled into smooth Drainage Base, extends to gutter around sports ground and joins therewith
It is logical；
(3) it requires to excavate drainage blanket according to spacing and size, builds weeper drain, embedment draining is blind in weeper drain
Pipe, pipe dress outside thick nylon net cloth together, are then filled with the building waste of 2~5cm of partial size；
(4) it paves progress treated building waste according to thickness and Particle size requirements layering, rolls to form smooth cobble
Layer and granule layer；
(5) in the plastic wire that granule layer upper berth apertured diameter is 0.9mm；
(6) according to the recipe requirements of bottom planting soil layer and surface layer planting soil layer, layers of material is fully mixed, then according to true
Determine thickness and is successively laid with smooth, compacting；
(7) protection and watering protection are covered.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
The present invention is beneficial to be had the technical effect that
1, the present invention builds Football Field Turf by main material of building waste, has been digested with lower cost and has largely been built
Building refuse calculates according to a normal soccer field, can at least consume 2000 cubic metres of building waste, realize building waste
Recycle and minimizing；
2, the present invention has only used the materials such as loam in bottom planting soil and surface layer planting soil, and other structures level makes
With the building waste of recycling treatment, the use to stone, chad, soil is greatly reduced, is reduced costs；
3, planting soil layer of the invention includes bottom planting soil layer and surface layer soil layer, and soil texture is reasonable, retain water and nutrients
Permeable breathable is good, meets the needs of plant growth, rationally, good penetrability, rainy day will not generate product to the setting of overall structure layer
Water；
4, the building waste being not handled by, and pitch directly can be used in the drainage blanket of setting of the invention
Usage amount is big, can consume a large amount of building wastes at lower cost；
5, other structures layer of the invention uses renewable material of building waste, only has corresponding requirements to thickness and partial size, implements
Difficulty is smaller, can use municipal waste plants and is handled, and is made into finished product and is transported site operation；
6, rationally, skin depth is small, but is rich in organic matter and compound fertilizer for planting soil layer thickness of the invention, formula setting,
Hardness is moderate simultaneously, meets the needs of football；Bottom plantation soil thickness is big, and capillary porosity is big, and it is raw in institute to meet plant
The permeable breathable needed, and the short grained building waste of 60%-70% has been used, breaching little particle building waste can not make
Situation.
7, Football Field Turf building technology provided by the invention, the material used can gather materials on the spot, and be with building waste
Main, material is sufficient and price is low.
Divide multiple embodiments that the embodiment of the present invention is further detailed below.The embodiment of the present invention be not limited to
Under specific embodiment.Within the scope of the unchanged main rights, implementation can appropriate be changed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Football Field Turf built using building waste, including what is set gradually from bottom to top: place ground, draining
Layer, cobble layer, granule layer, plastic wire, bottom planting soil layer, surface layer planting soil layer and vegetable layer, wherein the base of ground in place
On plinth, there is untreated building waste formation to be excavated in drainage blanket with a thickness of the drainage blanket of 40cm according to drainage plane figure
Weeper drain drains blind pipe in weeper drain embedded set；It is made of, wraps the renewable material of building waste of different-grain diameter on drainage blanket
Include thickness 20cm, the cobble layer and thickness 10cm of partial size 2-5cm, the granule layer of partial size 10mm cover one layer of hole on granule layer
Diameter is the plastic wire of 0.9mm, by bottom and the reasonable planting soil layer of surface layer composed structure on plastic wire, has vegetable layer on surface layer,
Wherein bottom planting soil is main component by partial size≤2mm building waste, and thickness 20cm, surface layer planting soil is main by loam
Ingredient, thickness 5cm.
Drainage blanket paves by untreated building waste, rolled, it is smooth form, if the building waste partial size that scene uses
It, can directly live break process more than 40cm.
According to drainage plane figure, according to pitch requirements, weeper drain is excavated in drainage blanket, weeper drain depth 30cm,
The building waste of 10cm is reserved in width 40cm, drainage blanket bottom.The building waste of filling partial size 2-5cm in ditch.
The embedding draining blind pipe in weeper drain bottom, draining blind pipe select PVC chimney filter, chimney filter piercing aperture 20mm, perimeter 8
A, outer tube wraps up thick nylon net cloth together.
The reworked material of cobble layer and granule layer choosing building waste, building waste main component includes dregs, crushed stone, broken
Brick, antiquated sand lumps, waste concrete block etc..
Plastic wire aperture is 0.9mm, and PP or PE or PVC plastic production can be selected.
Plantation layer divides bottom planting soil layer and surface layer planting soil layer, skin depth 5cm, and main component is loam and partial size
The renewable material of building waste of≤2mm, when construction, contain gramineae plant seed；Underlayer thickness 20cm, main component be partial size≤
The renewable material of building waste of 2mm.
Primer formula are as follows:
Renewable material of building waste 70%
Loam 30%
Wherein the partial size of renewable material of building waste is less than or equal to 2mm；
Its medium loam is the soil opened up wasteland under the natural vegetation utilized without the mankind.
Skin-material formula are as follows:
Wherein the partial size of renewable material of building waste is less than or equal to 2mm；
Wherein organic matter be vinasse, branch, leaf, sawdust or agricultural crop straw crushed, rot after obtain, particle
Diameter is less than 5mm；
Wherein nitrogen in compound fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium=1:2:0.5；
Its medium loam is to carry out artificially opening up wasteland the rich soil utilized, and hardness is high, while permeability is preferable.
The construction process of above-mentioned Football Field Turf are as follows:
(1) smooth location；
(2) pave building waste, is rolled into smooth Drainage Base, extends to gutter around sports ground and joins therewith
It is logical；
(3) it requires to excavate drainage blanket according to spacing and size, builds drainage groove, be embedded to PVC chimney filter in the trench, pipe is outer
It wraps up thick nylon net cloth together, is then filled with the renewable material of building waste of partial size 2-5cm；
(4) pave progress treated renewable material of building waste according to thickness and Particle size requirements layering, roll to be formed it is smooth
Cobble layer and granule layer；
(5) in the plastic wire that granule layer upper berth apertured diameter is 0.9mm；
(6) according to the recipe requirements of bottom planting soil layer and surface layer planting soil layer, layers of material is fully mixed, then according to true
Determine thickness and is successively laid with smooth, compacting；
(7) protection and watering protection are covered.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Football Field Turf built using building waste, including what is set gradually from bottom to top: place ground, draining
Layer, cobble layer, granule layer, plastic wire, bottom planting soil layer, surface layer planting soil layer and vegetable layer, wherein the base of ground in place
On plinth, there is untreated building waste formation to be excavated in drainage blanket with a thickness of the drainage blanket of 30cm according to drainage plane figure
Weeper drain drains blind pipe in weeper drain embedded set；It is made of, wraps the renewable material of building waste of different-grain diameter on drainage blanket
Include thickness 15cm, the cobble layer and thickness 5cm of partial size 2-5cm, the granule layer of partial size 10mm cover one layer of aperture on granule layer
For the plastic wire of 0.9mm, by bottom and the reasonable planting soil layer of surface layer composed structure on plastic wire, there is vegetable layer on surface layer,
Middle bottom planting soil is main component by partial size≤2mm renewable material of building waste, and thickness 15cm, surface layer planting soil is by loam
Main component, thickness 5cm.
Drainage blanket paves by untreated building waste, rolled, it is smooth form, if the building waste partial size that scene uses
It, can directly live break process more than 30cm.
According to drainage plane figure, according to pitch requirements, weeper drain is excavated in drainage blanket, weeper drain depth 20cm,
The building waste of 10cm is reserved in width 30cm, drainage blanket bottom.The building waste of filling partial size 2-5cm in ditch.
The embedding draining blind pipe in weeper drain bottom, drainpipe selection PVC chimney filter, chimney filter piercing aperture 20mm, perimeter 8,
Outer tube wraps up thick nylon net cloth together.
The renewable material of building waste of cobble layer and granule layer choosing different-grain diameter, building waste main component include dregs,
Crushed stone, queen closer, antiquated sand lumps, waste concrete block etc..
Plastic wire aperture is 0.9mm, and PP or PE or PVC plastic production can be selected.
Plantation layer divides bottom planting soil layer and surface layer planting soil layer, skin depth 5cm, and main component is loam and partial size
The renewable material of building waste of≤2mm, when construction, contain gramineae plant seed；Underlayer thickness 20cm, main component be partial size≤
The renewable material of building waste of 2mm.
Primer formula are as follows:
Renewable material of building waste 60%
Loam 40%
Wherein the fineness of building waste separation is less than or equal to 2mm；
Its medium loam is the soil opened up wasteland under the natural vegetation utilized without the mankind.
Skin-material formula are as follows:
Wherein the fineness of building waste separation is less than or equal to 2mm；
Wherein organic matter be vinasse, branch, leaf, sawdust or agricultural crop straw crushed, rot after obtain, particle
Diameter is less than 5mm；
Wherein nitrogen in compound fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium=1:2:0.5；
Its medium loam is to carry out artificially opening up wasteland the rich soil utilized, and hardness is high, while permeability is preferable.
The construction process of above-mentioned Football Field Turf:
(1) smooth location；
(2) pave building waste, is rolled into smooth Drainage Base, extends to gutter around sports ground and joins therewith
It is logical；
(3) it requires to excavate drainage blanket according to spacing and size, builds drainage groove, be embedded to PVC chimney filter in the trench, pipe is outer
It wraps up thick nylon net cloth together, is then filled with the building waste of partial size 2-5cm；
(4) pave progress treated renewable material of building waste according to thickness and Particle size requirements layering, roll to be formed it is smooth
Cobble layer and granule layer；
(5) in the plastic wire that granule layer upper berth apertured diameter is 0.9mm；
(6) according to the recipe requirements of bottom planting soil layer and surface layer planting soil layer, layers of material is fully mixed, then according to true
Determine thickness and is successively laid with smooth, compacting；
(7) protection and watering protection are covered.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Football Field Turf built using building waste, which is characterized in that including the place set gradually from bottom to top
Ground, drainage blanket, cobble layer, granule layer, plastic wire, bottom planting soil layer, surface layer planting soil layer and vegetable layer, in which:
The drainage blanket with a thickness of 30~40cm, ingredient is building waste, in the drainage blanket be equipped with weeper drain, the row
The building waste of filling 2~5cm of partial size in water french drain；
The cobble layer with a thickness of 15~20cm, ingredient is the renewable material of building waste of 2~5cm of partial size；
The granule layer with a thickness of 5~10cm, ingredient is the renewable material of building waste of partial size 10mm；
The aperture of the plastic wire is 0.9mm；
The bottom planting soil layer with a thickness of 15~20cm, main component be building waste of the partial size less than or equal to 2mm again
Raw material；
The surface layer planting soil layer with a thickness of 5cm, main component is loam.
2. the Football Field Turf according to claim 1 built using building waste, which is characterized in that the weeper drain
Depth be 20~30cm, 20~40cm of width, spacing be 5~10m.
3. the Football Field Turf according to claim 2 built using building waste, which is characterized in that the weeper drain
In embedding draining blind pipe.
4. the Football Field Turf according to claim 3 built using building waste, which is characterized in that the draining blind pipe
PVC chimney filter is selected, the piercing aperture of the draining blind pipe is 20mm, and pipe dresses outside thick nylon net cloth together.
5. the Football Field Turf according to claim 1 built using building waste, which is characterized in that percentage by weight
Than the material prescription ratio of the bottom planting soil layer are as follows:
Renewable material of building waste 60-70%；
Loam 30-40%.
6. the Football Field Turf according to claim 1 built using building waste, which is characterized in that percentage by weight
Than the material prescription ratio of the surface layer planting soil layer:
Wherein, the partial size of the renewable material of building waste in the surface layer planting soil layer is less than or equal to 2mm；
Wherein, the organic matter crushed by vinasse, branch, leaf, sawdust or agricultural crop straw, rot after obtain, particle
Partial size is less than 5mm；
Wherein, nitrogen in the compound fertilizer: phosphorus: the proportion of potassium is 1:2:0.5；
Wherein, the loam in the surface layer planting soil layer is to carry out artificially opening up wasteland the rich soil utilized.
7. it is described in claim 1 using building waste build Football Field Turf method of construction, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step:
(1) smooth location；
(2) pave building waste, is rolled into smooth Drainage Base, extends to around sports ground gutter and therewith connection；
(3) it requires to excavate drainage blanket according to spacing and size, builds weeper drain, embedment draining blind pipe, pipe in weeper drain
It dresses outside thick nylon net cloth together, is then filled with the building waste of 2~5cm of partial size；
(4) pave progress treated building waste according to thickness and Particle size requirements layering, roll to be formed smooth cobble layer and
Granule layer；
(5) in the plastic wire that granule layer upper berth apertured diameter is 0.9mm；
(6) according to the recipe requirements of bottom planting soil layer and surface layer planting soil layer, layers of material is fully mixed, it is then thick according to determining
Degree is successively laid with smooth, compacting；
(7) protection and watering protection are covered.
8. the method for construction of the Football Field Turf according to claim 7 built using building waste, which is characterized in that institute
State be used in cobble layer, granule layer and bottom planting soil different-grain diameter renewable material of building waste, after being broken, then into
The building waste mixture obtained after the sieving of row respective aperture.
9. the method for construction of the Football Field Turf according to claim 7 built using building waste, which is characterized in that mix
The drum mixer used when closing the bottom planting soil layer or the surface layer planting soil layer.
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| CN109853326A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 乐途景辰(浙江)体育有限公司 | A kind of football pitch layer structure with natural green surface |
| CN111279938A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-16 | 上海辰山植物园 | Treading-resistant lawn porous module, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111335112A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-26 | 闫宝生 | Environment-friendly sponge artificial lawn and construction method thereof |
| CN111330253A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 闫宝生 | Novel football field and construction method thereof |
| CN112868495A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Treatment method of kaolin deep processing waste residue |
| CN113136755A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 索新科技(北京)有限公司 | Temporary parking lot laying unit and laying method thereof |
| CN113349013A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-07 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for preparing gardenia jasminoides planting matrix by using construction waste |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109853326A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 乐途景辰(浙江)体育有限公司 | A kind of football pitch layer structure with natural green surface |
| CN111279938A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-16 | 上海辰山植物园 | Treading-resistant lawn porous module, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111335112A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-26 | 闫宝生 | Environment-friendly sponge artificial lawn and construction method thereof |
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| CN111330253A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 闫宝生 | Novel football field and construction method thereof |
| CN112868495A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Treatment method of kaolin deep processing waste residue |
| CN113136755A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 索新科技(北京)有限公司 | Temporary parking lot laying unit and laying method thereof |
| CN113349013A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-07 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for preparing gardenia jasminoides planting matrix by using construction waste |
| CN113774753A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-10 | 广州星卫草业股份有限公司 | Construction method for transforming natural lawn football field into artificial lawn football field |
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Application publication date: 20190201 |