CN215774732U

CN215774732U - Assembled biological detention automatic irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215774732U
Application number: CN202122236380.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚希博; 王军强; 夏文君
Original assignee: Anhui Runjun Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Runjun Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type bioretention automatic irrigation device which comprises a planting part, wherein a filtering part and an irrigation part are arranged at two ends of the planting part, the planting part comprises at least one group of water storage tanks, planting grooves are integrally connected to the upper ends of the water storage tanks, the filtering part comprises a first box body, the first box body comprises a left cavity and a right cavity, a coarse filter barrel is arranged in the left cavity, filter holes are formed in the outer surface of the lower part of the coarse filter barrel, and a fine filter mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the coarse filter barrel in the left cavity. This assembled biological automatic irrigation equipment that is detained adopts the manufacturing approach of assembled, can reduce the cost of manufacturing, can assemble according to actual demand, can satisfy different customers' demand, can utilize rainwater resource, reduces the waste of rainwater resource, can in time discharge water when heavy rain, and can clear up the inside.

Description

Assembled biological detention automatic irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water resource utilization, in particular to an assembly type bioretention automatic irrigation device.

Background

In order to improve urban living environment, urban greening area is continuously increased, green plants can be planted on water outlets and green belts of communities, the planted green plants need to be watered periodically by manpower, manpower is wasted, rainwater directly flows into a sewer when raining, and rainwater resources are wasted, and therefore an assembled type biological retention automatic watering device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to an automatic irrigation device with bio-retention, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the assembled biological detention automatic irrigation equipment comprises a planting part, wherein a filtering part and an irrigation part are arranged at two ends of the planting part, the planting part comprises at least one group of water storage tanks, planting grooves are integrally connected with the upper ends of the water storage tanks, the filtering part comprises a first box body, the first box body comprises a left cavity and a right cavity, a coarse filter barrel is arranged in the left cavity, filter holes are formed in the outer surface of the lower part of the coarse filter barrel, a fine filter mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the coarse filter barrel in the left cavity and positioned above the filter holes, a first drainage pipe is connected between the left cavity and the water storage tank, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the first drainage pipe, an emergency drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the first box body, the irrigation part comprises a second box body, and a water inlet is formed in the surface of the lower part of the second box body, which is close to one side of the water storage tanks, the inside lower extreme of second box is provided with the water pump, the output of water pump is connected with the row's silt pipe that runs through the second box lateral wall, arrange to be provided with the third solenoid valve on the silt pipe, the surface of arranging the silt pipe is close to one side of third solenoid valve and is connected with first connecting pipe, the one end of first connecting pipe is connected with back flush mechanism and watering mechanism through the three-way pipe, the watering machine includes the third connecting pipe, the surface of third connecting pipe is provided with the fifth solenoid valve, the one end of third connecting pipe is connected with first watering water pipe through the three-way pipe, the upper end of second box is provided with the electric cabinet, level sensor is installed on the inside top of first box.

Optionally, the top of first box rotates and is connected with first well lid, the top symmetry of thick filter vat is provided with two intake gutters that inlay at first box inner wall, the import of intake gutter is higher than installation ground.

Optionally, the fine filtering mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixed on the outer surface of the coarse filtering barrel, and a fan-shaped filtering plate is detachably connected to the surface of the support frame.

Optionally, the aperture of the filter hole is larger than that of the filter plate, the first drainage pipe is located above the fine filter mechanism, and the upper end of the right chamber is rotatably connected with the cover plate.

Optionally, the emergency drainage component comprises a second drainage pipe connected between the left cavity and the right cavity, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the second drainage pipe, a third drainage pipe is arranged at the front end of the left cavity, the second drainage pipe is located on one side of the filter hole, and the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

Optionally, the backwashing mechanism comprises a second connecting pipe connected with the first connecting pipe through a three-way pipe, a fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the second connecting pipe, a backwashing water pipe penetrating through the planting groove is arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe, and a plurality of water spray holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the backwashing water pipe.

Optionally, one end of the third connecting pipe is further connected with a second irrigation water pipe through a three-way pipe, a sixth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the second irrigation water pipe, and water outlets of the first irrigation water pipe and the second irrigation water pipe are both located on one side above the planting groove.

Optionally, a second well cover is movably arranged at the top of the second box body.

Optionally, the first electromagnetic valve, the water pump, the third electromagnetic valve, the fourth electromagnetic valve, the fifth electromagnetic valve, the sixth electromagnetic valve and the water level sensor are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

Optionally, adjacent planting parts are mutually clamped together.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. assembled biological detention automatic irrigation equipment can lead rainwater to flow into a coarse filter barrel through an arranged water inlet tank, lead the rainwater to flow into the lower end inside a left chamber of a first box body after being coarsely filtered through a filter hole, lead the rainwater inside the left chamber of the first box body to be finely filtered when rising and spreading through a filter plate, lead the rainwater after being finely filtered to enter a water storage tank through a first water discharge pipe for storage, lead the rainwater in the water storage tank to enter the inside of a second box body through a water inlet, lead a silt discharge pipe and a fourth electromagnetic valve to be closed through an electric cabinet, and start a water pump, lead the rainwater inside the second box body to be pumped into a first irrigation water pipe and a second irrigation water pipe through a first connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe by the water pump for discharging green plants planted in a planting tank for irrigation, lead a certain amount of rainwater to be stored through the matching of the first box body, the water storage tank and the second box body, and can utilize rainwater resources, the waste of rainwater resources is reduced, and the rainwater is filtered twice, so that the rainwater is relatively clean and does not pollute the irrigated green plants;

2. when the water level sensor senses that the interior of the first box body is full of rainwater, the electric cabinet controls the first electromagnetic valve to be closed and controls the second electromagnetic valve to be opened, and the coarsely filtered rainwater in the left cavity of the first box body enters the right cavity through the second drainage pipe and then is drained into a sewer through the third drainage pipe, so that the rainwater is prevented from being drained out in time in heavy rain, and the water level sensor is suitable for different working scenes;

3. when the interior of the water storage tank needs to be cleaned, the electric cabinet controls the third electromagnetic valve and the fifth electromagnetic valve to be closed, the fourth electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, the water pump is controlled to be started, rainwater in the second tank body is discharged into the backwashing water pipe through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe and is discharged from the water spraying holes in the surface of the backwashing water pipe, the inner wall of the water storage tank can be cleaned, substances such as sludge and the like are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the water storage tank, after backwashing is completed, sludge water flows into the second tank body through the water inlet, the electric cabinet controls the third electromagnetic valve to be opened, the fourth electromagnetic valve is closed, the water pump discharges the sludge water through the sludge discharging pipe, and the interior of the water storage tank is relatively convenient to clean;

4. the filter part, the planting part and the irrigation part adopt an assembled manufacturing method, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the installation is more convenient, the efficiency during installation is improved, during installation, the adjacent planting parts are clamped together and are firmer, in addition, the number of the planting parts can be assembled according to actual requirements, and the requirements of different customers can be met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the assembled bioretention automatic irrigation equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the assembled bioretention automatic irrigation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the filter part of the automatic irrigation equipment for assembled bioretention according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fine filtering mechanism of the assembled bioretention automatic irrigation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the planting part of the assembled bioretention automatic irrigation equipment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a filtering part; 11. a first case; 12. a coarse filter barrel; 13. a filtration pore; 14. a water inlet groove; 15. a first well cover; 16. a fine filtration mechanism; 161. a support frame; 162. a filter plate; 17. a first drain pipe; 18. a first solenoid valve; 19. a second drain pipe; 110. a second solenoid valve; 111. a third drain pipe; 112. a cover plate; 2. a planting part; 21. a water storage tank; 22. planting grooves; 3. a pouring part; 31. a second case; 32. a second well cover; 33. a water inlet; 34. a water pump; 35. a sludge discharge pipe; 36. a third electromagnetic valve; 37. a first connecting pipe; 38. a second connecting pipe; 39. a third connecting pipe; 310. a fourth solenoid valve; 311. backwashing the water pipe; 312. a fifth solenoid valve; 313. a first irrigation water pipe; 314. a second irrigation water pipe; 315. a sixth electromagnetic valve; 4. an electric cabinet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an assembly type biological retention automatic irrigation device, including a planting part 2, a filtering part 1 and an irrigation part 3 are disposed at two ends of the planting part 2, the planting part 2 includes at least one set of water storage tank 21, a planting groove 22 is integrally connected to an upper end of the water storage tank 21, the filtering part 1 includes a first box 11, the first box 11 includes a left chamber and a right chamber, a coarse filter barrel 12 is disposed in the left chamber, a filtering hole 13 is disposed on an outer surface of a lower portion of the coarse filter barrel 12, a fine filter mechanism 16 is disposed on an outer side of a middle portion of the coarse filter barrel 12 in the left chamber, the fine filter mechanism 16 is disposed above the filtering hole 13, a first drainage pipe 17 is connected between the left chamber and the water storage tank 21, a first electromagnetic valve 18 is disposed on a surface of the first drainage pipe 17, an emergency drainage assembly is disposed at a bottom of the first box 11, the irrigation part 3 includes a second box 31, the surface of the lower part of the second box body 31 close to one side of the water storage tank 21 is provided with a water inlet 33, the lower end of the inside of the second box body 31 is provided with a water pump 34, the output end of the water pump 34 is connected with a silt discharging pipe 35 penetrating through the side wall of the second box body 31, the silt discharging pipe 35 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 36, one side of the surface of the silt discharging pipe 35 close to the third electromagnetic valve 36 is connected with a first connecting pipe 37, one end of the first connecting pipe 37 is connected with a back washing mechanism and a watering mechanism through a three-way pipe, the watering machine comprises a third connecting pipe 39, the surface of the third connecting pipe 39 is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve 312, one end of the third connecting pipe 39 is connected with a first watering water pipe 313 through a three-way pipe, the upper end of the second box body 31 is provided with an electric cabinet 4, and the top end of the inside of the first box body 11 is provided with a water level sensor.

In this embodiment, the top of first box 11 is rotated and is connected with first well lid 15, and the top symmetry of coarse filter vat 12 is provided with two intake chutes 14 that inlay at first box 11 inner wall, and the import of intake chute 14 is higher than installation ground.

Specifically, the rainwater can flow into the coarse filter vat 12 through the water inlet tank 14, and the filtered matter in the coarse filter vat 12 can be cleaned by opening the first well cover 15.

In this embodiment, the fine filter mechanism 16 includes a support frame 161, the support frame 161 is fixed on the outer surface of the coarse filter barrel 12, and a fan-shaped filter plate 162 is detachably connected to the surface of the support frame 161.

Specifically, the filter plate 162 may be installed outside the coarse filter vat 12 by the support frame 161, and the filter plate 162 may be replaced.

In this embodiment, the aperture of the filter hole 13 is larger than that of the filter plate 162, the first drain pipe 17 is located above the fine filter mechanism 16, and the upper end of the right chamber is rotatably connected with the cover plate 112.

Specifically, the parts inside the right chamber can be replaced by opening the cover plate 112, and smaller particles can be filtered by the filter plate 162.

In this embodiment, the emergency drainage assembly includes a second drainage pipe 19 connected between the left chamber and the right chamber, a second electromagnetic valve 110 is disposed on the surface of the second drainage pipe 19, a third drainage pipe 111 is disposed at the front end of the left chamber, the second drainage pipe 19 is located on one side of the filtering hole 13, and the second electromagnetic valve 110 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 4.

Specifically, when sensing that first box 11 is inside to fill up the rainwater through the water level sensor, close through first solenoid valve 18 of electric cabinet 4 control, and control second solenoid valve 110 and open, the coarse filtration rainwater in the first box 11 left side cavity enters into the right side cavity through second drain pipe 19, then discharges into the sewer through third drain pipe 111.

In this embodiment, the backwashing mechanism includes a second connecting pipe 38 connected to the first connecting pipe 37 through a three-way pipe, a fourth electromagnetic valve 310 is disposed on the surface of the second connecting pipe 38, a backwashing water pipe 311 penetrating through the planting groove 22 is disposed at one end of the second connecting pipe 38, and a plurality of water spray holes uniformly distributed are disposed on the surface of the backwashing water pipe 311.

Specifically, when the interior of the water storage tank 21 needs to be cleaned, the electric cabinet 4 controls the third electromagnetic valve 36 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 312 to be closed, controls the fourth electromagnetic valve 310 to be opened, controls the water pump 34 to be started, and the water pump 34 discharges rainwater in the second tank 31 into the backwash water pipe 311 through the first connecting pipe 37 and the second connecting pipe 38 and discharges the rainwater from the water spray holes on the surface of the backwash water pipe 311, so that the inner wall of the water storage tank 21 can be cleaned.

In this embodiment, one end of the third connecting pipe 39 is further connected to a second watering pipe 314 through a tee, a sixth solenoid valve 315 is disposed on the surface of the second watering pipe 314, and the water outlets of the first watering pipe 313 and the second watering pipe 314 are both located on one side above the planting groove 22.

Specifically, the sixth solenoid valve 315 is opened to allow water to be discharged from the second irrigation water pipe 314, so that the green plants can be irrigated in multiple directions.

In this embodiment, the top of the second box 31 is movably provided with a second well lid 32.

Specifically, the second well lid 32 can be opened to install, replace, and maintain the internal parts of the second box 31.

In this embodiment, the first solenoid valve 18, the water pump 34, the third solenoid valve 36, the fourth solenoid valve 310, the fifth solenoid valve 312, the sixth solenoid valve 315, and the water level sensor are all electrically connected to the electric cabinet 4.

Specifically, the electric cabinet 4 can control the work of each electrified component, and the electric cabinet 4 is the prior art and is not described again.

In this embodiment, the adjacent planting parts 2 are engaged with each other, and the planting parts 2 are fixed under the ground by being buried.

Specifically, the card is fixed more firm with planting portion 2, and the quantity of planting portion 2 can assemble according to actual demand.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, can install humidity transducer in planting the inside soil in groove 22, and humidity transducer and electric cabinet 4 electric connection, start electric cabinet 4 work when humidity transducer senses soil humidity and hands over the end, open fifth solenoid valve 312, sixth solenoid valve 315 through electric cabinet 4 and make water discharge from first watering water pipe 313 and second watering water pipe 314 and water planting the green planting of planting in groove 22, the watering effect of green planting is better.

The working principle is as follows: the water storage tank 21 is spliced together and buried underground, soil is filled on the surface of the planting groove 22, green plants are planted, rainwater can flow into the coarse filter barrel 12 through the arranged water inlet groove 14 in rainy days, the rainwater is subjected to coarse filtration through the filter holes 13 and then flows into the lower end of the inside of the left chamber of the first tank body 11, the rainwater in the inside of the left chamber of the first tank body 11 is subjected to fine filtration when rising to overflow the filter plate 162, the rainwater subjected to fine filtration enters the water storage tank 21 through the first water discharge pipe 17 for storage, the rainwater in the water storage tank 21 enters the inside of the second tank body 31 through the water inlet 33, the water pump 34 is started under the state that the silt discharge pipe 35 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 310 are closed, the rainwater in the inside of the second tank body 31 is pumped into the first irrigation water pipe 313 and the second irrigation water pipe 314 through the first connecting pipe 37 and the third connecting pipe 39 by the water pump 34 to irrigate the green plants planted in the planting groove 22, a certain amount of rainwater can be stored through the cooperation of the first box body 11, the water storage tank 21 and the second box body 31, under heavy rain weather, the water level sensor senses that the first box body 11 is filled with rainwater, the water level sensor starts the electric cabinet 4, the electric cabinet 4 controls the first electromagnetic valve 18 to be closed and controls the second electromagnetic valve 110 to be opened, the coarsely filtered rainwater in the left cavity of the first box body 11 enters the right cavity through the second drain pipe 19 and then is discharged into a sewer through the third drain pipe 111, when the interior of the water storage tank 21 needs to be cleaned, the electric cabinet 4 controls the third electromagnetic valve 36 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 312 to be closed and controls the fourth electromagnetic valve 310 to be opened, the water pump 34 is controlled to be started, the water pump 34 discharges the rainwater in the second box body 31 into the backwashing water pipe 311 through the first connecting pipe 37 and the second connecting pipe 38 and discharges the rainwater from the water spraying holes on the surface of the backwashing water pipe 311, can clear up the inner wall of storage water tank 21, avoid adhering to the material such as mud on the inner wall of storage water tank 21, accomplish the back flush, the inside that the sludge water flowed into second box 31 through water inlet 33 is opened through electric cabinet 4 control third solenoid valve 36 to close fourth solenoid valve 310, water pump 34 is discharged the sludge water through row's silt pipe 35, and the inside clearance of storage water tank 21 is more convenient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Assembled biological automatic irrigation equipment that is detained, including planting portion (2), its characterized in that, the both ends of planting portion (2) are provided with filter house (1) and watering portion (3), planting portion (2) include at least a set of storage water tank (21), the upper end body coupling of storage water tank (21) plants groove (22), filter house (1) includes first box (11), first box (11) include left cavity and right cavity, the internally mounted of left cavity has coarse filtration bucket (12), filtering hole (13) have been seted up to the lower part surface of coarse filtration bucket (12), the middle part outside of the inside coarse filtration bucket (12) of left cavity is provided with fine filter mechanism (16), fine filter mechanism (16) are located the top of filtering hole (13), be connected with first drain pipe (17) between left cavity and storage water tank (21), the surface of the first drainage pipe (17) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (18), the bottom of the first box body (11) is provided with an emergency drainage component, the irrigation part (3) comprises a second box body (31), the surface of one side, close to the water storage tank (21), of the lower part of the second box body (31) is provided with a water inlet (33), the lower end of the inside of the second box body (31) is provided with a water pump (34), the output end of the water pump (34) is connected with a silt discharging pipe (35) penetrating through the side wall of the second box body (31), the silt discharging pipe (35) is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (36), one side, close to the third electromagnetic valve (36), of the surface of the silt discharging pipe (35) is connected with a first connecting pipe (37), one end of the first connecting pipe (37) is connected with a back flushing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism through a three-way pipe, the irrigation machine comprises a third connecting pipe (39), the surface of the third connecting pipe (39) is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve (312), one end of the third connecting pipe (39) is connected with a first watering pipe (313) through a three-way pipe, the upper end of the second box body (31) is provided with an electric cabinet (4), and the top end inside the first box body (11) is provided with a water level sensor.

2. The automatic irrigation equipment of assembled bioretention of claim 1 characterized in that the top of the first box (11) is rotatably connected with a first well lid (15), the top of the coarse filter vat (12) is symmetrically provided with two water inlet tanks (14) embedded in the inner wall of the first box (11), and the inlet of the water inlet tank (14) is higher than the installation ground.

3. The fabricated bioretention automatic watering device of claim 1 wherein the fine filter mechanism (16) includes a support frame (161), the support frame (161) being attached to the outer surface of the coarse filter tank (12), the support frame (161) having a fan-shaped filter plate (162) removably attached to the surface.

4. The self-watering device for bioretention of claim 3 wherein the filter holes (13) are larger in diameter than the filter plates (162) and the first drain pipe (17) is located above the fine filter means (16) and the upper end of the right chamber is pivotally connected to a cover plate (112).

5. The fabricated bioretention automatic irrigation device according to claim 1 wherein the emergency drainage assembly comprises a second drainage pipe (19) connected between the left chamber and the right chamber, a second electromagnetic valve (110) is arranged on the surface of the second drainage pipe (19), a third drainage pipe (111) is arranged at the front end of the left chamber, the second drainage pipe (19) is positioned at one side of the filtering hole (13), and the second electromagnetic valve (110) is electrically connected with the electric control box (4).

6. The fabricated bioretention automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the back washing mechanism comprises a second connecting pipe (38) connected with the first connecting pipe (37) through a three-way pipe, a fourth electromagnetic valve (310) is arranged on the surface of the second connecting pipe (38), a back washing water pipe (311) penetrating through the interior of the planting tank (22) is arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe (38), and a plurality of water spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the back washing water pipe (311).

7. The automatic irrigation equipment of assembled bioretention according to claim 1 wherein one end of the third connecting pipe (39) is connected with a second irrigation water pipe (314) through a tee pipe, the surface of the second irrigation water pipe (314) is provided with a sixth solenoid valve (315), and the water outlets of the first irrigation water pipe (313) and the second irrigation water pipe (314) are both positioned at the upper side of the planting groove (22).

8. The automatic irrigation equipment of assembled bioretention of claim 1 wherein the top of the second box (31) is movably provided with a second well lid (32).

9. The assembly type bioretention automatic irrigation device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first solenoid valve (18), the water pump (34), the third solenoid valve (36), the fourth solenoid valve (310), the fifth solenoid valve (312), the sixth solenoid valve (315) and the water level sensor are all electrically connected with the electric control box (4).

10. The self-watering apparatus for biofouling organisms according to claim 1, wherein adjacent planting sections (2) are snapped together.