CN217810774U

CN217810774U - Ecological shore protection of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217810774U
Application number: CN202221997760.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐思诗; 陈素萍; 贾骏英
Original assignee: Hangzhou Hechuan Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Hechuan Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The application discloses hydraulic engineering ecological revetment relates to ecological revetment technical field, including the slope body, the outer wall fixed mounting of slope body has the revetment body, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in both sides of revetment body, the first box of planting of outer wall fixedly connected with of revetment body, the outer wall of revetment body is located the bottom fixedly connected with second of first planting box and plants the box, the equal fixedly connected with diversion board in bottom of first planting box and second planting box, the bottom of second planting box is close to one side fixedly connected with base plate of revetment body, the outer wall of revetment body is located the green district of planting of the top fixedly connected with of first planting box, the outer wall fixed mounting of second planting box has first protection component, first protection component includes first motor, first axostylus axostyle, first pivot and first baffle. This application is convenient for reduce rainwash, reduces soil erosion and water loss and causes the problem of seed loss, is convenient for reduce the extravagant condition of seed to reduce the operation that needs reseeding, be convenient for improve work efficiency.

Description

Ecological shore protection of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ecological revetment, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological revetment.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is a general term for various engineering constructions built for controlling, utilizing and protecting water resources and environments on the earth surface and underground.

Ecological bank protection refers to a river course slope protection form which combines plants or plants with civil engineering, can enable river water and soil to mutually permeate in addition to preventing river bank collapse, enhances the self-cleaning capacity of a river course, generates a certain natural landscape effect and protects the slope of the river course. The ecological revetment integrates flood control effect, ecological effect, landscape effect and self-cleaning effect, and not only is a great progress of revetment engineering construction, but also becomes a mainstream of revetment engineering construction in future.

In realizing this application in-process, the inventor discovers that there is following problem at least in this technique, and current ecological bank protection is when sowing green planting and broadcasting seeds, because circumstances such as rainwash, washes away the seed that broadcasts seeds easily, not only causes the waste, and need carry out reseeding again, has reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the above-mentioned problem that is not convenient for reduce the rainwater and erodees, this application provides a hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection.

The application provides a hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection adopts following technical scheme:

a hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection comprises a slope body, wherein a bank protection body is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slope body, side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bank protection body, a first planting box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bank protection body, a second planting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first planting box, water guide plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first planting box and the second planting box, a base plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the bank protection body, of the bottom of the second planting box, and a green planting area is fixedly connected to the top of the first planting box;

the outer wall fixed mounting of box is planted to the second has first protection component, first protection component includes first motor, first axostylus axostyle, first pivot and first baffle, the output shaft of first motor passes through the first axostylus axostyle of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, the first pivot of one end fixedly connected with of first axostylus axostyle, the outer wall of first pivot rotates and is connected with first baffle, the outer wall fixed mounting in green planting district has second protection component, second protection component includes second motor, second axostylus axostyle, second pivot and second baffle, the output shaft of second motor passes through the second axostylus axostyle of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, the one end fixedly connected with second pivot of second axostylus axostyle, the outer wall of second pivot rotates and is connected with the second baffle, the top fixed mounting of shore protection body has the switch board.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater is too much, through the regulation use of first protection component and second protection component, be convenient for to first plant the box with the top that the box was planted to the second plays certain effect of sheltering from, be convenient for reduce the rainwater to first planting the box with the scouring of box is planted to the second to reduce soil erosion and cause the seed to run off, be convenient for reduce the extravagant condition of seed, thereby reduce the operation that needs reseeding, be convenient for improve work efficiency.

Optionally, first planting box is including water leakage board, drainage board, former soil horizon, the interior diapire fixedly connected with water leakage board of first planting box, the top swing joint of water leakage board has the drainage board, former soil horizon has been placed at the top of drainage board.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for plant green with the seed and plant in former soil layer, be convenient for discharge unnecessary moisture through drainage board and weeping board.

Optionally, the diversion plate includes the water catch bowl, the diversion plate is the arc structure, the both ends of diversion plate are the downward sloping setting.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for play the effect of drainage through the diversion board, collect to the water catch bowl in the discharged water diversity to guide to the both ends of diversion board and discharge.

Optionally, the escape canal has all been seted up to the outer wall both sides of shore protection body, the escape canal is F type structure, the escape canal communicates with the water catch bowl each other.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, discharge the moisture in the water catch bowl through the escape canal, play the effect of drainage, be convenient for strengthen the drainage effect of device.

Optionally, an accommodating groove is formed in the inner wall of the revetment body, a first water pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the accommodating groove of the revetment body, a first valve is connected to the bottom end of the first water pipe in a flange mode, a first water guide pipe is connected to one end of the first valve in a flange mode, a second water pipe is connected to one end of the first water guide pipe in a flange mode, a second valve is connected to one end of the second water pipe in a flange mode, a second water guide pipe is connected to one end of the second valve in a flange mode, and a third water pipe is connected to the bottom end of the second water guide pipe in a flange mode.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for carry the top of planting box and second to spray the liquid through first raceway, second raceway and third raceway, conveniently spray irrigation treatment, be convenient for evenly spray, improve and spray irrigation efficiency.

Optionally, the outer wall of the first water delivery pipe, the outer wall of the second water delivery pipe and the outer wall of the third water delivery pipe are all fixedly connected with a spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head, the top of the first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the top end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water pump through a flange.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, carry the outside liquid that sprays to first raceway, second raceway and third raceway through the water pump to spray through the shower head, be convenient for plant the green in the box and plant the box to first planting and carry out maintenance and spray treatment, conveniently carry out daily maintenance and handle.

Optionally, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the storage groove and the top of the bank protection body and extends to the output end of the water pump, and the water outlet pipe and the first water conveying pipe are perpendicular to each other.

Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, send into outside liquid medicine or nutrient solution etc. to first raceway through the outlet pipe through the water pump to spray and irrigate through shower and shower head, do benefit to evenly to spray and irrigate.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. this application is when the rainwater is too much, through the regulation use of first protection component and second protection component, be convenient for to first plant the box with the top of box is planted to the second plays certain effect of sheltering from, be convenient for reduce the rainwater to first planting the box with the washing away of box is planted to the second to reduce soil erosion and water loss and cause the seed to run off, be convenient for reduce the extravagant condition of seed, thereby reduce the operation that needs reseeding, be convenient for improve work efficiency.

2. This application is through mutually supporting use of the hourglass water board that sets up, drainage board, diversion board, water catch bowl and escape canal, and the drainage effect of the reinforcing device of being convenient for is convenient for plant box and the second with the first unnecessary moisture of planting in the box and is discharged, and has played the effect of drainage, makes things convenient for unnecessary moisture to discharge fast, reduces the inside condition that takes place the waterlogging of device, has strengthened the practicality of device.

3. This application is used through mutually supporting of the first raceway, first valve, first leading water pipe, second raceway, second valve, second leading water pipe, third raceway, shower head, outlet pipe and the water pump that sets up, be convenient for to first plant the box with the box is planted to the second evenly sprays and irrigates, is convenient for carry liquid medicine or nutrient solution, and the convenience is planted green and is maintained, does benefit to evenly spraying and irrigate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the present application as a whole;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the revetment body of the present application;

figure 4 is a side view schematic structure of the revetment body of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a slope body; 2. a bank protection body; 3. a side plate; 4. a first planting box; 401. a water leakage plate; 402. a water filter plate; 403. a primary soil layer; 5. a water diversion plate; 501. a water collection tank; 6. a drainage ditch; 7. a second planting box; 8. a substrate; 9. a green planting area; 10. a first guard assembly; 1001. a first motor; 1002. a first shaft lever; 1003. a first rotating shaft; 1004. a first baffle plate; 11. a second guard assembly; 1101. a second motor; 1102. a second shaft lever; 1103. a second rotating shaft; 1104. a second baffle; 12. a control cabinet; 13. a storage groove; 14. a first water delivery pipe; 15. a first valve; 16. a first water conduit; 17. a second water delivery pipe; 18. a second valve; 19. a second water conduit; 20. a third water delivery pipe; 21. a shower pipe; 22. a shower head; 23. a water outlet pipe; 24. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

Please refer to description attached drawings fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological revetment that this application provided, including the slope body 1, the outer wall fixed mounting of slope body 1 has revetment body 2, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 3 in the both sides of revetment body 2, the first planting box 4 of outer wall fixedly connected with of revetment body 2, first planting box 4 includes water leakage plate 401, water filtering plate 402, former soil layer 403, the interior diapire fixedly connected with water leakage plate 401 of first planting box 4, water leakage plate 401's top swing joint has water filtering plate 402, former soil layer 403 has been placed at water filtering plate 402's top, be convenient for plant green with the seed at former soil layer 403, all seted up the filtration pore on water filtering plate 402 and the water leakage plate 401, be convenient for discharge surplus moisture through water filtering plate 402 and water leakage plate 401.

Referring to the attached drawings of the specification, fig. 1 and 2 show that the outer wall of the revetment body 2 is located at the bottom of the first planting box 4 and is fixedly connected with a second planting box 7, the bottoms of the first planting box 4 and the second planting box 7 are both fixedly connected with a water diversion plate 5, the bottom of the second planting box 7 is close to one side of the revetment body 2 and is fixedly connected with a base plate 8, the outer wall of the revetment body 2 is located at the top of the first planting box 4 and is fixedly connected with a green planting area 9, and the outer wall of the second planting box 7 is fixedly provided with a first protection assembly 10.

Referring to fig. 2-4 of the drawings attached to the specification, the water guiding plate 5 includes a water collecting tank 501, the water guiding plate 5 is of an arc structure, two ends of the water guiding plate 5 are inclined downward, the water guiding plate 5 is convenient to drain, and the drained water is collected into the water collecting tank 501 and guided to two ends of the water guiding plate 5 to be drained. Escape canal 6 has all been seted up to the outer wall both sides of shore protection body 2, and escape canal 6 is F type structure, and escape canal 6 communicates each other with water catch bowl 501, discharges the moisture in the water catch bowl 501 through escape canal 6, plays the effect of drainage, the drainage effect of the reinforcing device of being convenient for.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4 of the drawings of the specification, the first protection assembly 10 includes a first motor 1001, a first shaft 1002, a first rotating shaft 1003 and a first baffle 1004, an output shaft of the first motor 1001 is fixedly connected with the first shaft 1002 through a shaft coupling, one end of the first shaft 1002 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 1003, an outer wall of the first rotating shaft 1003 rotates to be connected with the first baffle 1004, the first rotating shaft 1003 is driven to rotate through the first motor 1001 and the first shaft 1002, so as to drive the first baffle 1004 to rotate downwards, and is in a downward inclined state, so as to play a rainproof role at the top of the first planting box 4, and reduce the erosion of rainwater to the first planting box 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4 of the accompanying drawings of the specification, a second protection component 11 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the green planting area 9, the second protection component 11 includes a second motor 1101, a second shaft 1102, a second rotating shaft 1103 and a second baffle 1104, an output shaft of the second motor 1101 is fixedly connected with the second shaft 1102 through a coupler, one end of the second shaft 1102 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 1103, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 1103 is rotatably connected with the second baffle 1104, the second rotating shaft 1103 is driven to rotate through the second motor 1101 and the second shaft 1102, so that the second baffle 1104 is driven to rotate downwards and is in a downward-inclined state, a rainproof effect is conveniently achieved on the top of the second planting box 7, erosion of rainwater to the second planting box 7 is reduced, and the protection performance of the device is enhanced. The top of the revetment body 2 is fixedly provided with a control cabinet 12.

When the rainwater is too much, through the regulation use of first protective component 10 and second protective component 11, be convenient for play certain effect of sheltering from to the top of planting box 4 and second planting box 7, be convenient for reduce the rainwater and plant the washing away of box 4 and second planting box 7 to reduce soil erosion and water loss and cause the seed to run off, be convenient for reduce the extravagant condition of seed, thereby reduce the operation that needs reseeding, be convenient for improve work efficiency.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3 in the attached drawings of the specification, an accommodating groove 13 is formed in the inner wall of the bank protection body 2, a first water pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove 13 of the bank protection body 2, a first valve 15 is connected to the bottom end flange of the first water pipe 14, a first water guide pipe 16 is connected to one end flange of the first valve 15, a second water pipe 17 is connected to one end flange of the first water guide pipe 16, a second valve 18 is connected to one end flange of the second water pipe 17, a second water guide pipe 19 is connected to one end flange of the second valve 18, a third water pipe 20 is connected to the bottom end flange of the second water guide pipe 19, and the spray liquid is conveniently conveyed to the tops of the first planting box 4 and the second planting box 7 through the first water pipe 14, the second water pipe 17 and the third water pipe 20, so that the spray irrigation treatment is conveniently performed, the uniform spray is convenient, and the spray irrigation efficiency is improved.

Please refer to fig. 1, 3 and 4 of the attached drawings of the specification, the outer wall of the first water pipe 14, the outer wall of the second water pipe 17 and the outer wall of the third water pipe 20 are all fixedly connected with a spray pipe 21, one end of the spray pipe 21 is fixedly provided with a spray head 22, the top of the first water pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 23, the top end of the water outlet pipe 23 is connected with a water pump 24 in a flange manner, external spray liquid is conveyed to the first water pipe 14, the second water pipe 17 and the third water pipe 20 through the water pump 24 and is sprayed through the spray head 22, maintenance and spray treatment are conveniently performed on green plants in the first planting box 4 and the second planting box 7, and daily maintenance treatment is conveniently performed.

Referring to the attached drawings of the specification, fig. 3 and 4, one end of a water outlet pipe 23 penetrates through the inner wall of the accommodating groove 13 and the top of the bank protection body 2 and extends to the output end of a water pump 24, the water outlet pipe 23 and the first water conveying pipe 14 are perpendicular to each other, external liquid medicine or nutrient solution and the like are conveyed into the first water conveying pipe 14 through the water pump 24 through the water outlet pipe 23, and spraying and irrigation are carried out through a spraying pipe 21 and a spraying head 22, so that uniform spraying and irrigation are facilitated.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly plant green or the seed is sowed in first planting box 4 and second planting box 7, and switch on outside water tank through water pump 24, send into liquid medicine or nutrient solution etc. to first raceway 14 through outlet pipe 23, and spray and irrigate through shower 21 and shower 22, open first valve 15 after that, send into liquid medicine or nutrient solution to second raceway 17 through first leading water pipe 16, spray through shower 21 and shower 22 again, open second valve 18 again at last, send into liquid medicine or nutrient solution to third raceway 20 through second leading water pipe 19, and spray and irrigate through shower 21 and shower 22, be convenient for plant green and maintain, convenient even spraying and irrigation.

When the rainwater is too much, use through the regulation of first protection component 10 and second protection component 11, be convenient for play certain effect of sheltering from to the top of planting box 4 and second planting box 7, drive first pivot 1003 through first motor 1001 and first axle pole 1002 and rotate, thereby drive first baffle 1004 and rotate downwards, and be in the downward sloping state, be convenient for play rainproof effect to the top of first planting box 4, reduce the washing away of rainwater to first planting box 4.

Rethread second motor 1101 and second axis pole 1102 drive second pivot 1103 and rotate, thereby drive second baffle 1104 downwardly rotating, and be in the state of downward sloping, be convenient for play rainproof effect to the top of box 7 is planted to the second, reduce the rainwater and plant the washing away of box 7 to the second, the protectiveness of device has been strengthened, reduce the rainwater and excessively cause the circumstances such as soil erosion and water loss, be convenient for reduce the extravagant condition of seed, thereby reduce the operation that needs reseeding again, be convenient for improve work efficiency.

Unnecessary moisture in the box 7 is planted to first planting box 4 and second oozes to water catch bowl 501 in to guide moisture to both ends through diversion board 5, and collect and discharge in escape canal 6, the drainage effect of the reinforcing device of being convenient for has played the effect of drainage, makes things convenient for unnecessary moisture to discharge fast, reduces the inside circumstances of taking place waterlogging of device, has strengthened the practicality of device.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological shore protection of hydraulic engineering, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: a bank protection body (2) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slope body (1), side plates (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bank protection body (2), a first planting box (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bank protection body (2), a second planting box (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first planting box (4) and is located on the outer wall of the bank protection body (2), water guide plates (5) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first planting box (4) and the second planting box (7), a base plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the bank protection body (2), of the bottom of the second planting box (7), and a green planting area (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the first planting box (4) and is located on the outer wall of the bank protection body (2);

the outer wall fixed mounting of second planting box (7) has first protection subassembly (10), first protection subassembly (10) includes first motor (1001), first shaft lever (1002), first pivot (1003) and first baffle (1004), the output shaft of first motor (1001) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with first shaft lever (1002), the one end fixedly connected with first pivot (1003) of first shaft lever (1002), the outer wall of first pivot (1003) rotates and is connected with first baffle (1004), the outer wall fixed mounting in green planting district (9) has second protection subassembly (11), second protection subassembly (11) include second motor (1101), second shaft lever (1102), second pivot (1103) and second baffle (1104), the output shaft of second motor (1101) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with second shaft lever (1102), the one end fixedly connected with second pivot (1103) of second shaft lever (1102), the rotation of second pivot (1103) is connected with second baffle (1104), the top fixed mounting of revetment body (2) has switch board (12).

2. The hydraulic engineering ecological revetment according to claim 1, wherein: first planting box (4) are including water leakage board (401), water strainer (402), former soil horizon (403), interior diapire fixedly connected with water leakage board (401) of first planting box (4), the top swing joint of water leakage board (401) has water strainer (402), former soil horizon (403) have been placed at the top of water strainer (402).

3. The hydraulic engineering ecological revetment according to claim 1, wherein: diversion water board (5) are including water catch bowl (501), diversion water board (5) are the arc structure, the both ends of diversion water board (5) are the downward sloping setting.

4. The hydraulic engineering ecological revetment according to claim 3, wherein: escape canal (6) have all been seted up to the outer wall both sides of shore protection body (2), escape canal (6) are F type structure, escape canal (6) communicate with water catch bowl (501) each other.

5. The hydraulic engineering ecological revetment according to claim 1, wherein: the revetment structure is characterized in that a containing groove (13) is formed in the inner wall of the revetment body (2), a first water conveying pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the containing groove (13) of the revetment body (2), a bottom end flange of the first water conveying pipe (14) is connected with a first valve (15), one end of the first valve (15) is connected with a first water guide pipe (16) through a flange, one end of the first water guide pipe (16) is connected with a second water conveying pipe (17) through a flange, one end of the second water conveying pipe (17) is connected with a second valve (18) through a flange, one end of the second valve (18) is connected with a second water guide pipe (19) through a flange, and a bottom end of the second water guide pipe (19) is connected with a third water conveying pipe (20) through a flange.

6. The hydraulic engineering ecological revetment according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the first water conveying pipe (14), the outer wall of the second water conveying pipe (17) and the outer wall of the third water conveying pipe (20) are fixedly connected with a spray pipe (21), one end of the spray pipe (21) is fixedly provided with a spray head (22), the top of the first water conveying pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (23), and the top end of the water outlet pipe (23) is connected with a water pump (24) in a flange mode.

7. The hydraulic engineering ecological revetment according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the water outlet pipe (23) penetrates through the inner wall of the containing groove (13) and the top of the bank protection body (2) and extends to the output end of the water pump (24), and the water outlet pipe (23) and the first water conveying pipe (14) are perpendicular to each other.