CN117837666A - 具有固定电机的微果泥机 - Google Patents

具有固定电机的微果泥机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117837666A
CN117837666A CN202310561991.XA CN202310561991A CN117837666A CN 117837666 A CN117837666 A CN 117837666A CN 202310561991 A CN202310561991 A CN 202310561991A CN 117837666 A CN117837666 A CN 117837666A
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micro
carriage
drive motor
puree machine
mixing shaft
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褚平
托马斯·张
韦克·王
史密斯·施
拉里·邓
杰罗姆·胡
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Sharkninja Operating LLC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/61Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis about an inclined axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/08Batch production
    • A23G9/12Batch production using means for stirring the contents in a non-moving container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/082Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the upper side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/224Agitators or scrapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0705Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the upper side
    • A47J43/0711Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the upper side mixing, whipping or cutting tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/213Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts characterised by the connection with the drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/88Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with a separate receptacle-stirrer unit that is adapted to be coupled to a drive mechanism
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/40Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5014Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use movable by human force, e.g. kitchen or table devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/325Driving reciprocating or oscillating stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/42Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/003Couplings; Details of shafts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H02K7/1163Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/044Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the top side
    • A47J2043/04454Apparatus of counter top type
    • A47J2043/04472Apparatus of counter top type with a mixing unit vertically movable relative to the support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/13Mixing of ice-cream ingredients

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

一种微果泥机具有可附接到刀片的混合轴,所述混合轴进行线性移动和旋转移动。驱动电机容纳于机器壳体的下部部分内,并且以操作方式联接到第一联接件,所述第一联接件接合所述混合轴上的第二联接件以用于混合刀片的旋转。上部壳体内的定位电机操作以使所述混合刀片以线性方式移动以接合碗中的食材。在所述混合轴的轴向和旋转移动期间,所述驱动电机和定位电机均在所述壳体中其相应位置保持固定。

Description

具有固定电机的微果泥机
技术领域
本公开涉及一种食品处理装置,并且更具体地说,涉及用于制作冷冻食品和饮品的微果泥机。
背景技术
旨在制作冰淇淋、意式冰淇淋(gelato)、冷冻酸奶、冰沙等的家用机器是本领域已知的。通常,用户将一系列非冷冻食材加入碗中。然后,通过搅棒(paddle)对食材进行搅拌,而制冷机构同时冷冻所述食材。这些装置的已知缺点包括但不限于用户需要大量时间和精力来完成冰淇淋制作过程。这种性质的机器对于制备大多数非甜点食品是不切实际的。
已知制作冷冻食品的替代类型的机器是微果泥机。通常,这种性质的机器使刀片旋转并将刀片插入预先冷冻的食材或食材组合中。微型果泥式机器不仅能够制作例如冰淇淋、意式冰淇淋、冷冻酸奶、冰沙等冷冻甜点,还可以制备非甜点型食物,例如非甜点果泥和慕斯。此外,消费者可以准备整批食材或预先要求的份数。
当前的一些微果泥机具有用于相对于食材上下移动自旋刀片的定位电机和用于旋转刀片的单独驱动电机。在这些情况下,驱动电机可被配置成随定位电机上下移动。
发明内容
本公开描述了微果泥机,其中可附接到刀片的混合轴进行线性移动和旋转移动。驱动电机容纳于机器壳体的下部部分内,并且以操作方式联接到第一联接件,例如第一齿轮,所述第一联接件接合混合轴上的第二联接件,例如第二齿轮,以用于混合刀片的旋转。上部壳体内的定位电机操作以使所述混合刀片以线性方式移动以接合碗中的食材。在混合轴的轴向和旋转移动期间,驱动电机和定位电机均在壳体中其相应位置保持固定。此配置有利地使得内部驱动机构不那么复杂和/或实现更简单、更具成本效益和稳定的机器。
本公开的微果泥机的实施例可以任何合适的组合包括以下中的一者或多者。
在实施例中,本公开的微果泥机包括传输系统。所述传输系统包括以操作方式联接到第一齿轮的驱动电机、以操作方式联接到第二齿轮的混合轴,以及以操作方式联接到混合轴以使所述混合轴沿着混合轴轴线轴向地移动的定位电机。所述第一齿轮被配置成驱动所述第二齿轮以使所述混合轴围绕所述混合轴轴线旋转。在混合轴的轴向和旋转移动期间,驱动电机和定位电机被配置成相对于微果泥机的壳体保持在固定位置。
在另外的实施例中,驱动电机沿着驱动电机轴线延伸,并且混合轴轴线相对于驱动电机轴线在非平行方向上延伸。在实施例中,混合轴轴线相对于驱动电机轴线以约45度到约55度的角度延伸。在实施例中,定位电机定位于驱动电机上方,和/或壳体包括上部壳体并且定位电机定位于所述上部壳体内。在实施例中,所述壳体另外包括用于支撑上部壳体的底座。在实施例中,所述壳体另外包括在所述底座与所述上部壳体之间延伸的中间壳体,并且所述驱动电机与所述中间壳体一起定位。在实施例中,驱动电机经由多个行星齿轮以操作方式联接到第一齿轮。在实施例中,第一齿轮和第二齿轮是锥齿轮。第一和第二联接件可包括在连杆组件中,其中连杆组件的部分包括至少一个万向接头和/或角杆。第一联接件和第二联接件可分别包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮。
在实施例中,驱动电机是AC电机,并且定位电机是DC电机。
而在其它实施例中,混合轴联接到内轴的第一端。混合轴和内轴可沿混合轴轴线在固定外轴内轴向地移动。在实施例中,内轴的第二端联接到壳体内的滑架。在实施例中,至少一个螺纹杆延伸穿过滑架。在实施例中,定位电机以操作方式联接到容纳于齿轮箱内的多个齿轮,并且多个齿轮中的一个齿轮接合所述至少一个螺纹杆,以使所述至少一个螺纹杆相对于滑架旋转。在实施例中,滑架在旋转上被约束,使得所述至少一个螺纹杆相对于所述滑架的旋转使得所述滑架沿着所述至少一个螺纹杆轴向地移动。在实施例中,所述滑架在旋转上被延伸穿过滑架的至少一个柱约束。在实施例中,延伸穿过滑架的所述至少一个螺纹杆包括延伸穿过所述滑架的至少两个螺纹杆。在实施例中,滑架在旋转上被所述至少两个螺纹杆约束。在实施例中,传输系统另外包括滑架上的第一微型开关和齿轮箱上的第二微型开关。当混合轴达到其最远线性行进限制时,第一微型开关激活第二微型开关以改变定位电机的旋转方向。
阅读以下详细描述和回顾相关联图式将使这些和其它结构的优点显而易见。前文一般描述和以下详细描述仅作为解释,且并不限制所要求保护的本公开的各方面。
附图说明
结合以下图式参考详细描述将使本公开得到更充分的理解,其中:
图1示出根据本公开的一些实施例的微果泥机的壳体和碗;
图2A和2B示出根据一些实施例的图1的微果泥机的传输系统的一部分;
图3A-D示出根据一些实施例的图2A和2B的传输系统的旋转移动;
图4A-C示出根据一些实施例的图2A和2B的传输系统的线性移动;
图5A和5B示出根据一些实施例的图1的微果泥机的传输系统的替代版本;
图6示出包括单个万向接头的连杆组件,所述万向接头在相对于驱动电机的驱动轴的非平行定向上将旋转运动从驱动电机的驱动轴传递到混合装置的驱动轴;
图7示出使用角杆的连杆组件,所述角杆在相对于电机的驱动轴的非平行定向上将旋转运动从驱动电机的驱动轴传递到混合装置的驱动轴;以及
图8示出微果泥机的传输系统的一部分,其包括经由包括非锥齿轮的齿轮组件联接到混合驱动轴的固定定位电机和固定驱动电机。
具体实施方式
在以下描述中,类似的部件具有相同的附图标记,而与不同的图示实施例无关。为了清楚且简洁地示出实施例,附图可能未必反映适当比例,并且可能使某些结构以略微示意性的形式示出。本公开可在一个实施例中描述和/或示出结构,并在一个或多个其它实施例中以相同方式或类似方式和/或结合或代替其它实施例的结构而描述和/或示出所述结构。
在说明书和权利要求中,出于描述和限定本发明的目的,术语“约”和“基本上”表示归因于任何定量比较、值、测量或其它表示的固有程度的不确定性。此外,术语“约”和“基本上”表示在不导致所论述的主题的基本功能变化的情况下定量表示可不同于所陈述参考的程度。例如“包括(comprise/include)”和/或每个术语的复数形式之类的开放式术语包括所列出部分,且可包括未列出的额外部分,而例如“和/或”之类的术语包括所列出部分中的一个或多个和所列出部分的组合。术语“顶部”、“底部”、“上方”、“下方”等的使用仅有助于本公开的清晰描述,且不以任何方式限制进料斜槽组件的结构、定位和/或操作。
图1示出了根据本公开的示例性实施例的微果泥机10的立体图。微果泥机10可包括底座100以用于支撑上部壳体140。中间壳体120在底座100与上部壳体140之间延伸。上部壳体140可以包括用于接收用户输入以控制微果泥机10和/或显示信息的界面142。微果泥机10还可包括可移除碗350。碗350可容纳一种或多种食材以供处理。例如,用户可通过使碗350相对于联接件500旋转而将碗350附接到上部壳体140的成角度的表面144上的联接件500。在实施例中,碗350可包括碗350的底部表面上的特征354,以辅助将冷冻食材固定在碗350内。特征354可防止此类食材在使用期间在碗350内旋转移动。在实施例中,碗350可由一次性材料制造,以增强使用微果泥机10的便利性。此外,碗350可作为独立商品出售,并且还可预先装有待在微果泥机10的使用期间处理的食材。
图2A和2B示出根据一些实施例的微果泥机10的传输组件200的一部分的横截面前视图。如图2A中所示,传输组件200可大体上包括定位在上部壳体140内的定位电机260和定位在中间壳体120内的驱动电机244(图3A)。混合轴252可联接到附接到可移动滑架268的内轴246。在实施例中,混合轴252和内轴246可沿着垂直于上部壳体140(图1)的成角度的表面144的混合轴轴线A延伸。如图2B中所示,混合轴252和内轴246可相对于固定外轴238沿着混合轴轴线A轴向可移动。当用户将碗350组装到联接件500时,插入到碗350上的盖400中的刀片300可附接到混合轴252。手动地或经由接口142致动定位电机260和驱动电机244可使混合轴252和刀片300均围绕混合轴轴线A旋转以及使混合轴252和刀片300沿着混合轴轴线A定位以与碗350内部的食材接合。因此,混合轴252以及因此刀片300可经由驱动电机244以不同的旋转速度控制并且经由定位电机260以不同模式和速度上下移动以制作不同食品。
图3A-D示出根据本公开的一些实施例的传输系统200的旋转移动。如图3A中所示,传输系统200可包括设置在中间壳体120中的驱动电机组件240。驱动电机组件240可包括驱动电机壳体242和驱动电机244。在实施例中,驱动电机244可以是AC电机。驱动电机244可沿着驱动电机轴线V延伸穿过中间壳体120。驱动电机组件240还可包括附接到驱动电机244的风扇245。在实施例中,混合轴轴线A可相对于驱动电机轴线V在非平行方向上延伸。例如,混合轴轴线A可相对于驱动电机轴线V以约45度到约55度的角度延伸。然而,本公开还设想混合轴轴线A和驱动电机轴线V基本上平行。如图3B中所示,在实施例中,驱动电机244可经由齿轮箱组件220驱动第一齿轮234。在实施例中,第一齿轮234可以是锥齿轮。第一齿轮234可被配置成使以操作方式联接到混合轴252的第二齿轮236旋转。在实施例中,第二齿轮236可以是锥齿轮。第二齿轮236可嵌合到外轴238,内轴246和混合轴252延伸穿过所述外轴。因此,由第一齿轮234旋转第二齿轮236可使混合轴252围绕混合轴轴线A旋转。
图3C是根据一些实施例的齿轮箱组件220的详细视图。如图3C中所示,齿轮箱组件220可包括含有多个行星齿轮224的齿轮箱壳体222。在实施例中,齿轮箱壳体222可包括以可移除方式附接在一起的上部和下部部分。多个行星齿轮224可操作以将动力从驱动电机244递送到第一齿轮234以用于使第一齿轮234旋转。图3D另外示出根据一些实施例的外轴238和内轴246的详细视图。在实施例中,外轴238可具有内六边形轮廓,而内轴246具有对应的外六边形轮廓。然而,本公开设想了外轴238和内轴246的其它合适的轮廓,使得外轴238的旋转引起内轴246以及因此混合轴252的旋转。
图4A-C示出根据一些实施例的传输系统200的线性移动。如图4A中所示,定位电机260可在第一方向上旋转以驱动容纳多个齿轮270的齿轮箱262。最远离定位电机260的齿轮270可接合至少一个螺纹杆264。螺纹杆264可在容纳于滑架268内的螺纹螺母266内部旋转。滑架268可在旋转上由延伸穿过滑架268的一个或多个柱272约束。因此,如图4B中所示,当定位电机260、柱272和螺纹杆264在上部壳体140内保持固定时,螺纹杆264的旋转引起滑架268相对于柱272和螺纹杆264的线性移动。可选择螺纹杆264的杆间距以与滑架268的线性适当速率相关。滑架264的线性移动可使内轴246和混合轴252轴向移动通过外轴238。如图4C中所示,当滑架268达到其朝向碗350的行进限制的末端时,滑架264上的第一微型开关274a激活齿轮箱262上的第二微型开关274b,这向定位电机260发出信号以改变旋转方向并使刀片300返回到盖400内的起始位置。
如上文所示,传输组件200的实施例可包括一个螺纹杆264和一个柱272。然而,如图5A中所示,传输组件200'的其它实施例可包括两个螺纹杆264,每个螺纹杆与齿轮箱262内的不同齿轮270接合。如图5B中所示,螺纹杆264可在容纳于滑架268内的螺纹螺母266内部旋转。滑架268可在旋转上受到两个杆264的约束。因此,当定位电机260和螺纹杆264在上部壳体140内保持固定时,螺纹杆264的旋转引起滑架264相对于螺纹杆264的线性移动。
如本文中所描述的微果泥机的一些实施例可包括结合图6-8示出的一个或多个传输元件,以将动力从电机组件(例如,驱动电机组件240)传输到轴(例如,混合轴252)。
图6示出包括单个万向接头602的连杆组件600,所述单个万向接头在相对于驱动电机的驱动轴的非平行定向上经由第一联接件604将来自例如驱动电机244等驱动电机的驱动轴的旋转运动经由第二联接件606传递到混合装置的驱动轴,例如轴252;
图7示出使用角杆702的连杆组件700,所述角杆经由第一联接件704将来自例如驱动电机244等驱动电机的驱动轴的旋转运动经由第二联接件706传递到混合装置的驱动轴,例如轴252,其中例如刀片组件等混合装置的例如轴252等驱动轴相对于电机的驱动轴定向在非平行定向上。
图8示出在微果泥机10的壳体120和/或140内的传输系统800的一部分,其具有经由包括非锥齿轮的齿轮组件808联接到混合驱动轴806的固定定位电机804和固定驱动电机802。
虽然本公开具体示出和描述了一些实施例,但所属领域的技术人员将理解,可在不脱离如所附权利要求书限定的本申请的精神和范围的情况下,存在形式和细节的各种改变。本申请的范围意图涵盖此类变化。因此,本申请的实施例的前文描述并不意图限制所附权利要求书传达的全部范围。

Claims (20)

1.一种包括传输系统的微果泥机,所述传输系统包括:
驱动电机,其以操作方式联接到第一联接件;
混合轴,其以操作方式联接到第二联接件;以及
定位电机,其以操作方式联接到所述混合轴以使所述混合轴沿着混合轴轴线轴向地移动;
其中所述第一联接件被配置成驱动所述第二联接件以使所述混合轴围绕所述混合轴轴线旋转;并且
其中在所述混合轴的轴向和旋转移动期间,所述驱动电机和所述定位电机被配置成相对于微果泥机的壳体保持在固定位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述驱动电机沿着驱动电机轴线延伸,并且所述混合轴轴线相对于所述驱动电机轴线在非平行方向上延伸。
3.根据权利要求2所述的微果泥机,其中所述混合轴轴线相对于所述驱动电机轴线以约45度到约55度的角度延伸。
4.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述定位电机位于所述驱动电机上方。
5.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述壳体包括上部壳体,并且所述定位电机定位在所述上部壳体内,并且其中所述壳体另外包括用于支撑所述上部壳体的底座。
6.根据权利要求5所述的微果泥机,其中所述壳体另外包括在所述底座与所述上部壳体之间延伸的中间壳体,并且所述驱动电机与所述中间壳体一起定位。
7.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述驱动电机经由多个行星齿轮以操作方式联接到所述第一联接件。
8.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述第一和第二联接件是连杆组件的部分,所述连杆组件包括万向接头和角杆中的至少一者。
9.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述第一联接件和所述第二联接件分别包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮。
10.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述驱动电机是AC电机。
11.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述定位电机是DC电机。
12.根据权利要求1所述的微果泥机,其中所述混合轴联接到内轴的第一端,所述混合轴和所述内轴能沿着所述混合轴轴线在固定外轴内轴向地移动。
13.根据权利要求12所述的微果泥机,其中所述内轴的第二端联接到所述壳体内的滑架。
14.根据权利要求13所述的微果泥机,其中至少一个螺纹杆延伸通过所述滑架。
15.根据权利要求14所述的微果泥机,其中所述定位电机以操作方式联接到容纳于齿轮箱内的多个齿轮,并且其中所述多个齿轮中的一个齿轮接合所述至少一个螺纹杆,以使所述至少一个螺纹杆相对于所述滑架旋转。
16.根据权利要求15所述的微果泥机,其中所述滑架在旋转上被约束,使得所述至少一个螺纹杆相对于所述滑架的旋转使得所述滑架沿着所述至少一个螺纹杆轴向地移动。
17.根据权利要求16所述的微果泥机,其中所述滑架在旋转上被延伸穿过所述滑架的至少一个柱约束。
18.根据权利要求15所述的微果泥机,其中延伸穿过所述滑架的所述至少一个螺纹杆包括延伸穿过所述滑架的至少两个螺纹杆。
19.根据权利要求18所述的微果泥机,其中所述滑架在旋转上被所述至少两个螺纹杆约束。
20.根据权利要求15所述的微果泥机,其中所述传输系统另外包括所述滑架上的第一微型开关和所述齿轮箱上的第二微型开关,并且其中当所述混合轴达到其最远线性行进限制时,所述第一微型开关激活所述第二微型开关以改变所述定位电机的旋转方向。
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