CN117799048A - Ceramic artwork with colorful laminated reinforced blank and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ceramic artwork with colorful laminated reinforced blank and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117799048A
CN117799048A CN202311859139.7A CN202311859139A CN117799048A CN 117799048 A CN117799048 A CN 117799048A CN 202311859139 A CN202311859139 A CN 202311859139A CN 117799048 A CN117799048 A CN 117799048A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
mud
blank
mud board
composite
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Pending
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CN202311859139.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑泽洽
郑衍彬
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Fujian Quanzhou Shunmei Group Co ltd
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Fujian Quanzhou Shunmei Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311859139.7A priority Critical patent/CN117799048A/en
Publication of CN117799048A publication Critical patent/CN117799048A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ceramics and preparation methods thereof, in particular to a ceramic artwork with a colorful laminated reinforced blank body and a preparation method thereof. The green body pressed by a plurality of mud boards with decorative patterns has colorful lines after firing, and the green body is supported by the supporting framework, so that the green body can be strengthened, the green body can be shaped and trimmed conveniently, the deformation in the firing process can be reduced, and the ceramic can be decorated.

Description

Ceramic artwork with colorful laminated reinforced blank and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramics and preparation methods thereof, in particular to a ceramic artwork with a colorful laminated reinforced blank body and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The color glaze, also called overglaze color (such as five colors, powder colors, etc.), is a ceramic coloring technology that patterns are drawn on the glaze surface of the fired porcelain, the patterns are filled with colors, and then the porcelain is fired in a red furnace at a low temperature, and the temperature is about 700 ℃ to 800 ℃. In addition, the green body is painted before kiln burning, such as blue and white, red in the glaze, etc. and is named as colored glaze. The traditional overglaze color realizes colorful glaze effect by drawing different textures at different positions on the surface of the green body, but the decorative textures on the overglaze color are all on the surface of the green body, have no rich layering and deep sense, and are generated by the scheme in view of the fact.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above problems by a ceramic artwork with a multi-color laminate reinforcement blank and a method for making the same.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the ceramic artwork with the colorful laminated reinforced green body comprises a green body, a glaze and a supporting framework, wherein the green body is formed by encircling a composite mud plate, the supporting framework is arranged inside the green body, and the composite mud plate is formed by pressing a plurality of mud plates with decorative patterns.
Preferably, the mud board comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of clay, 25-30 parts of feldspar, 22-25 parts of quartz stone, 4-8 parts of limestone, 5-8 parts of glass fiber and 4-6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose gum; the surface glaze adopts semitransparent matte glaze, and the raw materials of the semitransparent matte glaze comprise the following components in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of nepheline orthoclase, 20-30 parts of silicon dioxide, 20-30 parts of borate, 18-22 parts of kaolin, 8-10 parts of wollastonite, 4-8 parts of bentonite and 2-3 parts of rutile.
Preferably, the surface of the mud board is provided with decorative patterns through pattern coloring agents, and the mud boards at different layers on the composite mud board are provided with decorative patterns with the same or different colors.
Preferably, the raw materials of the pattern-like colorant comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 20-25 parts of talcum, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 4-8 parts of zinc oxide and 10-12 parts of red ferric oxide.
Preferably, the raw materials of the pattern-like colorant comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 20-25 parts of talcum, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 4-8 parts of zinc oxide, 2-3 parts of copper carbonate, 2-3 parts of cobalt carbonate and 2-3 parts of rutile.
Preferably, the raw materials of the pattern-like colorant comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 12-15 parts of fluorite, 14-18 parts of potassium dichromate and 5-8 parts of calcium chloride.
Preferably, the joint of the composite mud board is fixed by a screw.
Preferably, the top and/or the bottom of the supporting framework are exposed out of the blank, the surface of the supporting framework is covered with a layer of protective agent, and the protective agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of silicon dioxide, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 15-20 parts of wollastonite and 5-6 parts of rutile.
The preparation method of the ceramic artwork with the colorful laminated reinforced blank comprises the following steps:
step a, preparing a supporting framework;
b, preparing mud boards, and coloring the surface of each layer of mud board;
step c, superposing and pressing a plurality of mud boards together to obtain a composite mud board;
step d, winding and encircling the composite mud board on the supporting framework;
step e, fixing the joint of the composite mud board, and shaping and trimming the blank;
f, the blank is subjected to biscuit firing in a kiln, wherein the biscuit firing temperature is 800-900 ℃;
step g, glaze is applied to the surface of the blank;
and h, putting the ceramic product into a kiln to perform glaze firing, wherein the temperature of the glaze firing is 1200-1250 ℃.
In the step a, the supporting framework is formed by cutting, bending and splicing metal wires, and a protective agent is brushed on the surface of the supporting framework after the supporting framework is manufactured;
in the step b, coloring is carried out on the same or different heights on the mud plates of each layer, and the pattern-like coloring agents with the same or different colors are drawn on the mud plates of different layers;
in the step c, spraying wet treatment is carried out on the surface of the composite mud board, mud strips or mud balls with different colors from the composite mud board are placed on the surface of the composite mud board, newspaper is used for covering, then a metal block is used for pressing, then a wooden rod is used for repeatedly rolling, so that the mud strips or mud balls are embedded into the mud board, and finally the edge of the composite mud board is cut to obtain the required size;
in the step e, the joint of the composite mud board is fixed by adopting a screw, the screw is screwed into the joint, and the two overlapped ends of the composite mud board are fixed.
As can be seen from the above description, the ceramic artwork with the colorful laminated reinforced blank and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects: the green body formed by pressing a plurality of mud plates with decorative patterns has colorful patterns after firing, and the green body is supported by the supporting framework, so that the green body can be strengthened, the green body can be shaped and trimmed conveniently, the deformation in the firing process can be reduced, and the ceramic can be decorated; decorative lines with different colors are attached to mud boards with different layers, so that after firing, colorful lines have layering and deep sense.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below by means of specific embodiments.
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
The invention relates to a ceramic artwork with a colorful laminated reinforced blank, which comprises a blank, a glaze and a supporting framework, wherein the blank is formed by encircling a composite mud board, the supporting framework is arranged in the blank, the composite mud board is formed by pressing a plurality of mud boards with decorative patterns, the thickness of a single mud board is controlled to be 0.5-1mm, the number of mud board layers of the composite mud board is 2-4, and the mud board cannot be too thick so as to ensure that the composite mud board has certain light transmittance. The green body formed by pressing a plurality of mud plates with decorative patterns has rich and colorful lines after firing, the green body is supported by the supporting framework, the green body can be strengthened, shaping and trimming of the green body are facilitated, deformation in the firing process can be reduced, the ceramic can be decorated, and the ceramic body is different from the traditional overglaze color, the colorful lines of the ceramic body are presented through the mud plates with multiple layers, and the ceramic body has rich layering and deep sense.
The mud board comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of clay, 25-30 parts of feldspar, 22-25 parts of quartz stone, 4-8 parts of limestone, 5-8 parts of glass fiber and 4-6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose gum; the original path of the mud board contains a high proportion of quartz stone, so that the light transmittance is good. The surface glaze adopts semitransparent matte glaze, and the raw materials of the semitransparent matte glaze comprise the following components in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of nepheline orthoclase, 20-30 parts of silicon dioxide, 20-30 parts of borate, 18-22 parts of kaolin, 8-10 parts of wollastonite, 4-8 parts of bentonite and 2-3 parts of rutile. The glass fiber and the carboxymethyl cellulose gum can improve the strength of the mud board in the blank forming and drying stage, and facilitate the plasticity of the blank.
Decorative patterns are drawn on the surface of the mud board through pattern coloring agents, and decorative patterns with the same or different colors are drawn on mud boards at different layers on the composite mud board.
Wherein the raw materials of the texture-like colorant include, but are not limited to, the following formulations:
1. the raw materials of the pattern-like colorant comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 20-25 parts of talcum, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 4-8 parts of zinc oxide and 10-12 parts of red ferric oxide. The striated colorant appears black.
The raw materials of the pattern-like colorant comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 20-25 parts of talcum, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 4-8 parts of zinc oxide, 2-3 parts of copper carbonate, 2-3 parts of cobalt carbonate and 2-3 parts of rutile. The striated colorant exhibits a blue color.
2. The raw materials of the pattern-like colorant comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 12-15 parts of fluorite, 14-18 parts of potassium dichromate and 5-8 parts of calcium chloride. The pattern-like coloring agent is green, and in the invention, the pattern-like coloring agent comprises but is not limited to the three colors, and coloring agents with different colors are matched with each other to form rich color combinations.
3. The joint of the composite mud board is fixed by a screw.
The top and/or the bottom of the supporting framework are exposed outside the blank, and the surface of the supporting framework is covered with a layer of protective agent, wherein the protective agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of silicon dioxide, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 15-20 parts of wollastonite and 5-6 parts of rutile. The protective agent is adhered to the surface of the supporting framework, and a black protective layer is formed on the surface of the supporting framework after firing to provide protection for the supporting framework, so that the deformation and melting of the supporting framework at high temperature are reduced, and the black framework exposed outside the green body is combined with colorful glaze, so that the protective agent has very strong contrast, and has unique artistic aesthetic feeling.
The preparation method of the ceramic artwork with the colorful laminated reinforced green body comprises the following steps:
step a, preparing a supporting framework;
b, preparing mud boards, and coloring the surface of each layer of mud board;
step c, superposing and pressing a plurality of mud boards together to obtain a composite mud board;
step d, winding and encircling the composite mud board on the supporting framework; the supporting framework is used as the support of the composite mud plate, namely plays a role in supporting and strengthening the blank body, and plays a role in decoration when the supporting framework exceeds the blank body.
Step e, fixing the joint of the composite mud board, and shaping and trimming the blank;
f, the blank is subjected to biscuit firing in a kiln, wherein the biscuit firing temperature is 800-900 ℃;
step g, glaze is applied to the surface of the blank; the glaze is semitransparent matte glaze, and is matched with the color of the green body, so that the green body can be penetrated with soft colorful light spots when the light source inside the green body is used.
And h, putting the ceramic product into a kiln to perform glaze firing, wherein the temperature of the glaze firing is 1200-1250 ℃.
In the step a, the supporting framework is formed by cutting, bending and splicing metal wires, and a protective agent is brushed on the surface of the supporting framework after the supporting framework is manufactured; the protective agent can form a certain protection for the supporting framework, but the partial melting and deformation of the supporting framework at high temperature are acceptable, and the supporting framework has unique aesthetic feeling.
In the step b, coloring is carried out on the same or different heights on the mud plates of each layer, and the pattern-like coloring agents with the same or different colors are drawn on the mud plates of different layers; the pattern decoration can be positioned at different heights on the mud board, the pattern decoration with different colors is adopted, the multi-layer mud board is subjected to superposition pressing, the glaze surface of the surface is matched, different colors are shown at different heights after firing, the whole mud board is colored semitransparent ceramic, if the mud board is wound into a cylindrical shape, the mud board is a lamp with a colorful pattern, and when a light source is placed in the mud board, light passes through the wall of the lamp to form colorful patterns, so that the mud board has unique aesthetic feeling; the lines on the mud boards of different layers can also be overlapped, and the overlapped part can form new colors.
In the step c, spraying wet treatment is carried out on the surface of the composite mud board, mud strips or mud balls with different colors from the composite mud board are placed on the surface of the composite mud board, newspapers are used for covering the mud strips or mud balls, then metal blocks are used for pressing, then a wooden pole is used for repeatedly rolling the mud strips or mud balls into the mud board, and finally the edges of the composite mud board are cut to obtain the required size; the mud boards are mutually overlapped, and glass fibers are added in the mud boards to effectively strengthen the blank body. The mud strips or mud plates on the surface of the composite mud plate are naturally increased and deformed in the rolling process, so that a natural texture decorative effect is formed.
In the step e, the joint of the composite mud board is fixed by adopting a screw, the screw is screwed into the joint, and the two overlapped ends of the composite mud board are fixed. The screw can be partially melted after being burned and is integrated with the ceramic, and the exposed screw head is left on the glaze after being burned, so that the screw has unique aesthetic feeling of industrial wind.
The foregoing is merely a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention by using the concept should be construed as infringement of the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Ceramic artwork with colorful laminated reinforced blank, which is characterized in that: the composite mud board is formed by pressing a plurality of mud boards with decorative patterns.
2. The ceramic artwork with the multi-color laminate strengthening blank of claim 1, wherein: the mud board comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of clay, 25-30 parts of feldspar, 22-25 parts of quartz stone, 4-8 parts of limestone, 5-8 parts of glass fiber and 4-6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose gum; the surface glaze adopts semitransparent matte glaze, and the raw materials of the semitransparent matte glaze comprise the following components in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of nepheline orthoclase, 20-30 parts of silicon dioxide, 20-30 parts of borate, 18-22 parts of kaolin, 8-10 parts of wollastonite, 4-8 parts of bentonite and 2-3 parts of rutile.
3. The ceramic artwork with the multi-color laminate strengthening blank of claim 1, wherein: and drawing decorative patterns on the surface of the mud board through pattern coloring agents, and drawing decorative patterns with the same or different colors on mud boards at different layers on the composite mud board.
4. A ceramic artwork with a multi-color laminate strengthening blank according to claim 3, wherein: the raw materials of the pattern coloring agent comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 20-25 parts of talcum, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 4-8 parts of zinc oxide and 10-12 parts of red ferric oxide.
5. A ceramic artwork with a multi-color laminate strengthening blank according to claim 3, wherein: the raw materials of the pattern coloring agent comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 20-25 parts of talcum, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 4-8 parts of zinc oxide, 2-3 parts of copper carbonate, 2-3 parts of cobalt carbonate and 2-3 parts of rutile.
6. A ceramic artwork with a multi-color laminate strengthening blank according to claim 3, wherein: the raw materials of the pattern coloring agent comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of borate, 20-25 parts of silicon dioxide, 30-35 parts of kaolin, 12-15 parts of fluorite, 14-18 parts of potassium dichromate and 5-8 parts of calcium chloride.
7. The ceramic artwork with the multi-color laminate strengthening blank of claim 1, wherein: the joint of the composite mud board and the surrounding part is fixed through screws.
8. The ceramic artwork with the multi-color laminate strengthening blank of claim 1, wherein: the top and/or the bottom of the supporting framework are exposed out of the blank, a layer of protective agent is covered on the surface of the supporting framework, and the protective agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of silicon dioxide, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 15-20 parts of wollastonite and 5-6 parts of rutile.
9. The method for preparing a ceramic artwork with a multi-color laminated reinforced blank according to claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
step a, preparing a supporting framework;
b, preparing mud boards, and coloring the surface of each layer of mud board;
step c, superposing and pressing a plurality of mud boards together to obtain a composite mud board;
step d, winding and encircling the composite mud board on the supporting framework;
step e, fixing the joint of the composite mud board, and shaping and trimming the blank;
f, the blank is subjected to biscuit firing in a kiln, wherein the biscuit firing temperature is 800-900 ℃;
step g, glaze is applied to the surface of the blank;
and h, putting the ceramic product into a kiln to perform glaze firing, wherein the temperature of the glaze firing is 1200-1250 ℃.
10. The method for preparing a ceramic artwork with a multi-color laminate strengthening blank according to claim 9, wherein:
in the step a, the supporting framework is formed by cutting, bending and splicing metal wires, and a protective agent is brushed on the surface of the supporting framework after the supporting framework is manufactured;
in the step b, coloring is carried out on the same or different heights on the mud plates of each layer, and the pattern-like coloring agents with the same or different colors are drawn on the mud plates of different layers;
in the step c, spraying wet treatment is carried out on the surface of the composite mud board, mud strips or mud balls with different colors from the composite mud board are placed on the surface of the composite mud board, newspaper is used for covering, then a metal block is used for pressing, then a wooden rod is used for repeatedly rolling, so that the mud strips or mud balls are embedded into the mud board, and finally the edge of the composite mud board is cut to obtain the required size;
in the step e, the joint of the composite mud board is fixed by adopting a screw, the screw is screwed into the joint, and the two overlapped ends of the composite mud board are fixed.
CN202311859139.7A 2023-12-30 2023-12-30 Ceramic artwork with colorful laminated reinforced blank and preparation method thereof Pending CN117799048A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311859139.7A CN117799048A (en) 2023-12-30 2023-12-30 Ceramic artwork with colorful laminated reinforced blank and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311859139.7A CN117799048A (en) 2023-12-30 2023-12-30 Ceramic artwork with colorful laminated reinforced blank and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117799048A true CN117799048A (en) 2024-04-02

Family

ID=90421300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311859139.7A Pending CN117799048A (en) 2023-12-30 2023-12-30 Ceramic artwork with colorful laminated reinforced blank and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117799048A (en)

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