The preparation method of colorful ceramic vase and colorful ceramic vase
Technical field
The present invention relates to the colorful ceramic vase a kind of porcelain with two kinds of patterns combinations, this vase also has the pattern of protrusion.
Background technology
Current ceramic vase is generally directly be drawn on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake by multiple color glaze, then fire and obtain colorful ceramic vase, this vase does not have protruding pattern thus does not have solid layer feeling, and the coloured glaze on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake also only has one deck, two kinds of coloured glazes are not had to be combined with each other, so pattern is expressed comparatively single, in addition, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake does not take off floral pattern, only there is pattern, thus make whole bottle not take off colored aesthetic feeling.Also has a kind of vase at present, this bottle has space pattern, but the solid colour at the color of space pattern and other position of bottle, two kinds of coloured glazes are not had to be combined with each other, so pattern is expressed comparatively single, in addition, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake does not take off floral pattern, only there is pattern, thus make whole bottle not take off colored aesthetic feeling.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of colorful ceramic vase, how solution makes vase has space pattern and on body, has the technical problem of taking off colored effect and making the color of the color of part isometric pattern and other space pattern inconsistent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of colorful ceramic vase, and how solution makes vase has space pattern and on body, have the technical problem of taking off colored effect and making the color of the color of part isometric pattern and other space pattern inconsistent.
The preparation method of colorful ceramic vase: comprise the steps:
1, pugging: filtered by moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, dry, be put in air compressor and carry out refine, makes its moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake inside can not there is air bubble and occurs splitting base phenomenon;
2, make base: the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine and carries out shaping or offhand;
3, repaired biscuit: shaping moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake repaired biscuit instrument is repaired;
4, carve: use instrument to carry out hand engraving the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit, make pattern moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with protrusion;
5, blue and white material is blown: material instrument is blown in the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved use and carries out blowing blue and white material process;
6, pattern removes blue and white material: use instrument to be wiped off in the blue and white material on the pattern be attached on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake;
7, flower and potted flower is taken off: the position use on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake except pattern is taken off floricome and carried out taking off flower process, pattern carries out potted flower process, makes pattern have solid layer feeling;
8, biscuiting: be put in kiln carry out biscuiting by through taking off the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after flower and potted flower, make moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake facilitate sucking and prevent contracting glaze in sucking process;
9, blow the glaze that can form Transparent color after firing: high temperature coloured glaze process is filled out to the partial pattern on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting, and the whole position of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is blown to the glaze process that can form Transparent color after firing;
10, glaze firing forms finished product: the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in step 9 is carried out glaze firing and form finished product.
Described ceramic vase is vault-of-Heaven vase or reward bottle or Guan yin vase or beautiful tall bottle with spout.
Described high temperature coloured glaze is high temperature Tao beauty color glaze.
The described glaze that can form Transparent color after firing is celadon glaze or blue and white glaze or celeste glaze.
The step of described biscuiting is: after moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, air pressure adjusts to 0.15Pa, the object of igniting of opening the door gets rid of liquefied gas residual in kiln and moisture content, and firing temperature is 300-350 degree Celsius, fires that 1-2 is little drains moisture substantially up to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake; Close wicket, air pressure is adjusted to 0.2Pa, and intensification can not be too fast, and firing temperature is 550-650 degree Celsius, fires 1-2 hour; Use oxidizing flame instead to fire, and kiln internal gas pressure is adjusted to 0.25Pa, when temperature reaches 800-850 degree Celsius, keep 30-50 minute, then temperature is burnt to 850-900 degree Celsius, fire 1-2 hour.
The step of described glaze firing is: after glazed body loading of kiln, when reaching 950-1000 degree Celsius by described biscuiting step firing temperature, and insulation 0.5-1 hour, use reducing flame instead and fire, air pressure is adjusted to 0.8-1.2Pa, and temperature reaches 1280-1300 degree Celsius, fires 9-11 hour; After truce, wicket is opened, naturally cool to 1000-1100 degree Celsius, shut wicket, naturally cool 10-12 hour.
Colorful ceramic vase, is prepared by described manufacture method.
Described ceramic vase is vault-of-Heaven vase or reward bottle or Guan yin vase or beautiful tall bottle with spout.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: body of the present invention has and takes off flower process, take off colored effect so have; The color material that former first time has sprayed by body upper part pattern removes, and then fills the coloured glaze of particular color and carries out potted flower, makes the different pattern on bottle have different colors like this and expresses.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is to make vault-of-Heaven vase.
Pugging: filtered by moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, dry, be put in air compressor and carry out refine, makes its moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake inside can not there is air bubble and occurs splitting base phenomenon.
Make base: the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine and carries out shaping or offhand, make its shape be the shape of vault-of-Heaven vase.Repaired biscuit: shaping moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake repaired biscuit instrument is repaired.
Engraving: use instrument to carry out hand engraving the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit, make lotus and the lotus leaf pattern moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with protrusion.
Blow blue and white material: material instrument is blown in the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved use blue and white material process is blown to position whole outside body.
Pattern removes blue and white material: use instrument to be wiped off in the blue and white material on the lotus be attached on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake and lotus leaf pattern.
Take off flower and potted flower: the position use on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake except pattern is taken off floricome and carried out taking off flower process, the pattern needing potted flower carries out potted flower process, makes pattern have solid layer feeling, as gone out the vein reason of lotus leaf the inside potted flower of lotus leaf.
Biscuiting: after moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, and air pressure adjusts to 0.15Pa, the object of igniting of opening the door gets rid of liquefied gas residual in kiln and moisture content, and firing temperature is 300 degrees Celsius, fires 1 and littlely substantially drain moisture up to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake; Close wicket, air pressure is adjusted to 0.2Pa, and intensification can not be too fast, and firing temperature is 550 degrees Celsius, fires 1 hour; Use oxidizing flame instead to fire, and kiln internal gas pressure is adjusted to 0.25Pa, when temperature reaches 800 degrees Celsius, keep 30 minutes, then temperature is burnt to 850 degrees Celsius, fire 1 hour.
Blow high temperature Tao beauty color glaze: the process of raising temperature Tao beauty color glaze is carried out to the lotus pattern on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting, and celadon glaze process is blown to the whole position of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake;
Glaze firing: after glazed body loading of kiln, when reaching 950 degrees Celsius by described biscuiting step firing temperature, be incubated 0.5 hour, use reducing flame instead and fire, air pressure is adjusted to 0.8Pa, and temperature reaches 1280 degrees Celsius, fires 9 hours; After truce, wicket is opened, naturally cool to 1000 degrees Celsius, shut wicket, naturally cool 10 hours.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is to make reward bottle.
Pugging: filtered by moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, dry, be put in air compressor and carry out refine, makes its moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake inside can not there is air bubble and occurs splitting base phenomenon.
Make base: the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine and carries out shaping or offhand and make moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake become the shape of reward bottle.
Repaired biscuit: shaping moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake repaired biscuit instrument is repaired.
Engraving: use instrument to carry out hand engraving the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit, make pattern moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with protrusion, these patterns comprise plum blossom and plum limb.
Blow blue and white material: material instrument is blown in the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved use and carries out blowing blue and white material process.
Pattern removes blue and white material: use instrument to be wiped off in the blue and white material be attached on plum blossom and plum limb pattern.
Take off flower and potted flower: the position use on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake except plum blossom and plum limb pattern is taken off floricome and carried out taking off flower process, plum blossom and plum limb pattern carries out potted flower process, makes plum blossom and plum limb pattern have solid layer feeling.
Biscuiting: after moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, and air pressure adjusts to 0.15Pa, the object of igniting of opening the door gets rid of liquefied gas residual in kiln and moisture content, and firing temperature is 350 degrees Celsius, fires 2 and littlely substantially drain moisture up to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake; Close wicket, air pressure is adjusted to 0.2Pa, and intensification can not be too fast, and firing temperature is 650 degrees Celsius, fires 2 hours; Use oxidizing flame instead to fire, and kiln internal gas pressure is adjusted to 0.25Pa, when temperature reaches 850 degrees Celsius, keep 50 minutes, then temperature is burnt to 900 degrees Celsius, fire 2 hours.
Blow blue and white glaze: the process of raising temperature fancy glaze is carried out to the plum blossom design on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting, and blue and white glaze process is blown to the whole position of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
Glaze firing: after glazed body loading of kiln, when reaching 1000 degrees Celsius by described biscuiting step firing temperature, be incubated 1 hour, use reducing flame instead and fire, air pressure is adjusted to 1.2Pa, and temperature reaches 1300 degrees Celsius, fires 11 hours; After truce, wicket is opened, naturally cool to 1100 degrees Celsius, shut wicket, naturally cool 12 hours.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is to make Guan yin vase.
Pugging: filtered by moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, dry, be put in air compressor and carry out refine, makes its moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake inside can not there is air bubble and occurs splitting base phenomenon.
Make base: the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine and carries out shaping or offhand and make it become Guan yin vase.
Repaired biscuit: shaping moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake repaired biscuit instrument is repaired.
Engraving: use instrument to carry out hand engraving the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit, make willow leaf and the withy pattern moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with protrusion.
Blow blue and white material: material instrument is blown in the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved use and carries out blowing blue and white material process.
Pattern removes blue and white material: use instrument to be wiped off in the blue and white material on the willow leaf be attached on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake and withy pattern.
Take off flower and potted flower: the position use on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake except willow leaf and withy pattern is taken off floricome and carried out taking off flower process, willow leaf and withy pattern carries out potted flower process, makes pattern have solid layer feeling.
Biscuiting: after moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, and air pressure adjusts to 0.15Pa, the object of igniting of opening the door gets rid of liquefied gas residual in kiln and moisture content, and firing temperature is 325 degrees Celsius, fires 1.5 and littlely substantially drain moisture up to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake; Close wicket, air pressure is adjusted to 0.2Pa, and intensification can not be too fast, and firing temperature is 600 degrees Celsius, fires 1.5 hours; Use oxidizing flame instead to fire, and kiln internal gas pressure is adjusted to 0.25Pa, when temperature reaches 825 degrees Celsius, keep 40 minutes, then temperature is burnt to 876 degrees Celsius, fire 1.8 hours.
Blow celeste glaze: the process of raising temperature green glaze is carried out to the willow leaf pattern on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting, and celeste glaze process is blown to the whole position of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
Glaze firing: after glazed body loading of kiln, when reaching 970 degrees Celsius by described biscuiting step firing temperature, be incubated 0.6 hour, use reducing flame instead and fire, air pressure is adjusted to 0.8Pa, and temperature reaches 1290 degrees Celsius, fires 10 hours; After truce, wicket is opened, naturally cool to 1050 degrees Celsius, shut wicket, naturally cool 11 hours.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is to make beautiful tall bottle with spout.
Pugging: filtered by moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, dry, be put in air compressor and carry out refine, makes its moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake inside can not there is air bubble and occurs splitting base phenomenon.
Make base: the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine and carries out shaping or offhand and make it become beautiful tall bottle with spout.
Repaired biscuit: shaping moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake repaired biscuit instrument is repaired.
Engraving: use instrument to carry out hand engraving the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit, make apple and the apple branch pattern moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with protrusion.
Blow blue and white material: material instrument is blown in the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved use and carries out blowing blue and white material process.
Pattern removes blue and white material: use instrument to be wiped off in the blue and white material on the apple be attached on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake and apple branch pattern.
Take off flower and potted flower: the position use on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake except apple and apple branch pattern is taken off floricome and carried out taking off flower process, apple and apple branch pattern carries out potted flower process, makes pattern have solid layer feeling.
Biscuiting: after moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, and air pressure adjusts to 0.15Pa, the object of igniting of opening the door gets rid of liquefied gas residual in kiln and moisture content, and firing temperature is 390 degrees Celsius, fires 1.9 and littlely substantially drain moisture up to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake; Close wicket, air pressure is adjusted to 0.2Pa, and intensification can not be too fast, and firing temperature is 640 degrees Celsius, fires 1.8 hours; Use oxidizing flame instead to fire, and kiln internal gas pressure is adjusted to 0.25Pa, when temperature reaches 840 degrees Celsius, keep 45 minutes, then temperature is burnt to 880 degrees Celsius, fire 1.4 hours.
Blow lime glaze: the process of raising fire stons ash glaze is carried out to the apple pattern on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting, and lime glaze process is blown to the whole position of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
Glaze firing: after glazed body loading of kiln, when reaching 970 degrees Celsius by described biscuiting step firing temperature, be incubated 0.9 hour, use reducing flame instead and fire, air pressure is adjusted to 1.1Pa, and temperature reaches 1288 degrees Celsius, fires 10.5 hours; After truce, wicket is opened, naturally cool to 1009 degrees Celsius, shut wicket, naturally cool 11.7 hours.