CN110963786A - Colored art porcelain based on Dehua white porcelain body and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Colored art porcelain based on Dehua white porcelain body and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ceramic artwork manufacturing, in particular to a colored art porcelain based on a Dehua white porcelain body and a preparation process thereof. According to the improved German white porcelain body-based colored art porcelain, the improved German white porcelain has the original characteristics, the hydrophobicity of the surface of the white porcelain substrate can be reduced, the adhesion of a color material layer is facilitated, and the color material layer is more brightly colored on the improved German white porcelain; the prepared color material has strong tinting strength and easy dispersion, and can realize tight combination on the surface of the Dehua white porcelain matrix; the glazed colored artistic porcelain based on the German white porcelain body has the advantages that the pug, the color material and the pigment are superposed with the decorative material, so that various decorative processes and technologies are mutually reflected, and a color material layer and a white porcelain layer are mutually reflected, so that the artistic porcelain is respectively attractive, forms a pleasing comprehensive artistic effect and artistic charm of transverse interest, and is particularly suitable for making artistic artworks with fine patterns, such as sculptures of characters, fine lines and Buddha statues.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic artwork manufacturing, in particular to a colored art porcelain based on a Dehua white porcelain body and a preparation process thereof.
Background
German white porcelain, which is originated from Song Dynasty and is contained in Yuan and Ming dynasties; as early as the period of Song Yuan, the glaze is a representative variety in the national porcelain industry, has the characteristics of good whiteness, high glossiness, strong thermal stability, temperature resistance, pressure resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and has the physicochemical characteristics of pure and moist glaze color, high density, good transmittance and the like. The traditional German white porcelain has the greatest characteristics of enjoying pure white, pure and moist, like jade like grease, fine and elegant, and glittering and translucent.
The overglaze decoration is one of the main decoration techniques of ceramics, and is made up by using various colour materials to draw various ornamentations on the fired porcelain glaze, then placing the porcelain into kiln twice and solidifying the colour materials at low temp., and generally includes coloured drawing porcelain, coloured decoration porcelain, blue and white coloured porcelain, five-coloured porcelain, pink coloured porcelain, coloured gold porcelain and enamel colour, etc..
The German white porcelain mainly has the characteristics of low Fe2O3 and TiO2 content, extremely few impurities such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and the like contained in porcelain body, pure glaze color, bright luster, grease and ivory, and high silicon dioxide, potassium and sodium content, so that more glass is contained after firing, and the density is good, so that common pigment is not easy to attach on a German white porcelain substrate, and is easy to fall off after coloring.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical problems and provides a colored art porcelain based on a German white porcelain body and a preparation process thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the art porcelain of painting based on the white porcelain matrix of moralization includes: the white porcelain base member and adhere to the colored layer on the white porcelain base member, the raw materials of white porcelain base member component as follows: 15-20 parts of Dehuazhu kaolin, 20-30 parts of Longyan kaolin, 30-40 parts of feldspar, 5-10 parts of quartz, 1-5 parts of graphene, 1-5 parts of crystal and 1-5 parts of aluminum oxide;
the color material comprises the following components: 10-25 parts of plant extraction pigment, 20-25 parts of quartz ore powder, 10-15 parts of feldspar powder, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 5-10 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-5 parts of magnesium oxide, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-5 parts of kerosene, 20-25 parts of water, 10-15 parts of turpentine oil, 60-70 parts of frankincense oil, 1-2 parts of sodium humate, 15-20 parts of camphor oil and 10-15 parts of alcohol.
Further, still include transparent glaze layer, divide into on the white porcelain base member and go up colored district and white porcelain district, the color material layer is attached to in the colored district of going up, transparent glaze layer is attached to in the white porcelain district.
Further, the color piece also comprises a golden color layer, and the golden color layer is attached to the color layer.
Further, the white porcelain matrix comprises the following raw material components: 18 parts of Dehuazhu kaolin, 27 parts of Longyan kaolin, 38 parts of feldspar, 6 parts of quartz, 4 parts of graphene, 3 parts of crystal and 4 parts of aluminum oxide.
Further, the color material comprises the following components: 16 parts of plant extraction pigment, 22 parts of quartz ore powder, 13 parts of feldspar powder, 6 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of zirconium oxide, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of kerosene, 23 parts of water, 11 parts of turpentine, 62 parts of mastic oil, 2 parts of sodium humate, 16 parts of camphor oil and 18 parts of alcohol.
The art porcelain based on the German white porcelain body is prepared by the technology, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, preparing porcelain clay according to raw material components of a white porcelain matrix, and firing and molding the porcelain clay after molding to obtain the white porcelain matrix;
step 2, firing the white porcelain blank to obtain a white porcelain matrix;
step 3, painting the ground color on the white porcelain substrate, and after the ground color is dried, polishing the ground color by 1500-mesh abrasive paper;
step 4, drawing lines of the pattern on the ground color by using a color material, and baking for the first time after the lines are dried;
and 5, filling color in the linear frame, and then carrying out secondary baking, wherein the secondary baking temperature is lower than the primary baking temperature, but the secondary baking time is longer than the primary baking time.
Further, before the white porcelain body is fired in the step 2, a water drawing agent is used for partitioning the white porcelain body to form a coloring area and a white porcelain area, transparent glaze is applied to the white porcelain area, and the white porcelain area is placed in a kiln to be fired and formed after being glazed, so that a white porcelain matrix is obtained.
Further, the second baking temperature is higher than the first baking temperature, the first baking temperature is 850-880 ℃, and the second baking temperature is 750-780 ℃.
Further, the second baking time is longer than the first baking time, the second baking time is 40-45 hours, and the first baking time is 35-40 hours.
Further, after the second baking is finished, the surface of the color layer is drawn by using golden water, and after drying and shaping, the third baking is carried out, wherein the third baking temperature is 650-700 ℃, the time is longer than the second baking time, and the time of the third baking is 45-50 hours.
According to the description of the invention, the de-whitened white porcelain body-based colored art porcelain and the preparation process thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the blank body raw material of the de-whitened white porcelain is fully improved, so that the improved de-whitened white porcelain not only has the characteristics of original lustrousness, exquisite porcelain quality and the like of grease ivory, but also can reduce the hydrophobicity of the surface of the white porcelain body, is favorable for the adhesion of a color material layer, and ensures that the color material layer is more brightly colored on the improved de-whitened porcelain;
the raw materials of the color materials are uniquely selected, new colors can be prepared from a plurality of color materials, the prepared color materials have strong tinting strength, easy dispersion, bright color and bright and quick color, can be tightly combined on the surface of the German white porcelain substrate, and have moderate fluidity and smooth pen drawing during drawing;
the glazed colored artistic porcelain based on the German white porcelain body has the decorative material of mud material, color material and pigment superposed, so that various decorative processes and technologies are mutually reflected, and a color material layer and a white porcelain layer are mutually reflected, so that the artistic porcelain is respectively attractive, forms a pleasing comprehensive artistic effect and artistic charm of horizontal interest, and is particularly suitable for making artistic artworks with fine patterns, such as sculptures of characters, fine lines and Buddha figures.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the art porcelain of painting based on the white porcelain matrix of moralization includes: a white porcelain substrate and a color layer attached on the white porcelain substrate,
the white porcelain substrate comprises the following raw material components: 15-20 parts of Dehua bamboo pit kaolin, 20-30 parts of Longyan kaolin, 30-40 parts of feldspar, 5-10 parts of quartz, 1-5 parts of graphene, 1-5 parts of crystal and 1-5 parts of alumina, wherein the white porcelain matrix comprises the following raw material components: 18 parts of Dehuazhu kaolin, 30 parts of Longyan kaolin, 38 parts of feldspar, 6 parts of quartz, 1 part of graphene, 3 parts of crystal and 4 parts of aluminum oxide;
the color material comprises the following components: 10-25 parts of plant extraction pigment, 20-25 parts of quartz ore powder, 10-15 parts of feldspar powder, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 5-10 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-5 parts of magnesium oxide, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-5 parts of kerosene, 20-25 parts of water, 10-15 parts of turpentine, 60-70 parts of mastic oil, 1-2 parts of sodium humate, 15-20 parts of camphor oil and 10-15 parts of alcohol, wherein the color material comprises the following components, namely 16 parts of plant extraction pigment, 22 parts of quartz ore powder, 13 parts of feldspar powder, 6 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of zirconium oxide, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of kerosene, 23 parts of water, 11 parts of turpentine oil, 62 parts of mastic oil, 2 parts of sodium humate, 16 parts of camphor oil and 18 parts of alcohol.
The colored art porcelain based on the German white porcelain body and the preparation process thereof comprise the following steps:
step 1, preparing porcelain clay according to raw material components of a white porcelain matrix, and firing a green body after the porcelain clay is formed;
step 2, firing the white porcelain blank to obtain a white porcelain matrix;
step 3, painting the ground color on the white porcelain substrate, and after the ground color is dried, polishing the ground color by 1500-mesh abrasive paper;
step 4, drawing lines of the pattern on the ground color by using a color material, and baking for the first time after the lines are dried, wherein the temperature of the baking for the first time is 873 ℃, and the time of the baking for the first time is 36 hours;
and 5, filling color materials into the color material on the linear frame, waiting for the color material to be dried, and then carrying out secondary baking at 768 ℃ for 43 hours, wherein the secondary baking temperature is lower than the primary baking temperature, but the secondary baking time is longer than the primary baking time.
In the embodiment, the body raw material of the German white porcelain is fully improved, and the combination of German bamboo pit kaolin, Longyan kaolin, feldspar and quartz is used, so that the original characteristics of the German white porcelain, such as glittering and translucent luster, fine porcelain quality and creamy ivory are kept, the strength of the porcelain body is improved, and the production cost is reduced; introducing graphene and alumina to form tiny holes on the surface of the porcelain body, reducing the hydrophobicity of the surface of the white porcelain substrate and facilitating the adhesion of a color material layer; the crystal is further introduced, so that the surface brightness of the white porcelain matrix is improved, the fineness and the permeability of the porcelain are improved, and the color of the color material is brighter after the color material is added;
the colorful material comprises plant extract, multiple metal oxides and mineral powder, the colorful material is rich and diverse in color, and can be prepared into new color by multiple colorful materials, except traditional mastic oil in the blend, kerosene, water, turpentine, sodium humate, camphor oil and alcohol are added to form the most solvent and the plant extract, the multiple metal oxides and the mineral powder by blending, the prepared colorful material has strong tinting strength, is easy to disperse, has bright color and bright color, can be tightly combined on the surface of a German white porcelain substrate, and has moderate fluidity and smooth pen running during drawing.
When the colored art porcelain of the Dehua white porcelain body is prepared, the ground color and the lines of the patterns are combined into one baking, the baking times are reduced, the product yield is greatly improved, the ground color is ground before coloring, the adhesion of the material is improved, and the material is not easy to fall off.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the art porcelain of painting based on the white porcelain matrix of moralization includes: the white porcelain base body and the color material layer attached to the white porcelain base body further comprise transparent glaze layers, the transparent glaze layers and the color material layer are respectively attached to the white porcelain base body, and the transparent glaze layers and the color material layer are attached to the same horizontal plane of the white porcelain base body.
The colored art porcelain based on the German white porcelain body and the preparation process thereof comprise the following steps:
step 1, preparing porcelain clay according to raw material components of a white porcelain matrix, and firing a green body after the porcelain clay is formed;
step 2, dividing the white porcelain blank into a coloring area and a white porcelain area by using a water-drawing agent, applying transparent glaze on the white porcelain area, and putting the white porcelain blank into a kiln for firing and forming after glazing to obtain a white porcelain matrix;
step 3, painting a background color on the upper color area of the white porcelain substrate, and polishing the background color by 1500-mesh abrasive paper after the background color is dried;
step 4, drawing lines of the pattern on the ground color by using a color material, and baking for the first time after the lines are dried, wherein the temperature of the baking for the first time is 873 ℃, and the time of the baking for the first time is 36 hours;
and 5, filling color materials into the color material on the linear frame, waiting for the color material to be dried, and then carrying out secondary baking at 768 ℃ for 43 hours, wherein the secondary baking temperature is lower than the primary baking temperature, but the secondary baking time is longer than the primary baking time.
In the embodiment, the transparent glaze layer and the color material layer are attached to the same horizontal plane of the white porcelain substrate, so that the matrix of the germanized white porcelain is exposed on the surface of the color material layer, and the color material layer and the white porcelain substrate are mutually lined in a reflection manner and are respectively attractive to form a pleasing comprehensive artistic effect and artistic charm of transverse interest;
when the de-whitening white porcelain body-based colored art porcelain and the preparation process thereof are prepared, the processes of sectional firing and sectional coloring are used, so that the transparent glaze layer and the color material layer are not influenced mutually, the firing effect is good, and the yield is high.
The third concrete embodiment:
the colorful artistic porcelain based on the Dehua white porcelain body comprises a white porcelain base body, a colorful material layer attached to the white porcelain base body and a golden color layer attached to the colorful material layer.
The art porcelain based on the German white porcelain body and the preparation process thereof are used in the art porcelain based on the German white porcelain body and the preparation process thereof in the first embodiment or the second embodiment,
and after the second baking is finished, drawing patterns on the surface of the color layer by using golden water, drying and shaping the white porcelain matrix for 1-2 hours after the drawing is finished, placing the white porcelain matrix into a kiln for third baking, wherein the third baking temperature is 650-700 ℃, the baking time is 45-50 hours, and the colored gilding art porcelain based on the Dehua white porcelain body is obtained after the third baking is finished.
The art porcelain added with gold in color based on the German white porcelain body in the embodiment has the advantages that the gold color effect is added on the color layer, the decorative material is formed by overlapping mud materials, color materials and pigments, so that various decorative processes and technologies are mutually reflected, the gold addition effect is achieved, the integral grade and style are improved, and the effect of grandeury is achieved, and the artistic porcelain is particularly suitable for manufacturing fine-patterned art artworks such as sculptures of characters, fine lines and Buddha figures.
According to the colored art porcelain based on the Dehua white porcelain body and the preparation process thereof, the time and the temperature of third baking are strictly controlled during manufacturing, and because the gold is added on the color material layer, the gold is dull due to over-high or over-low temperature, the effect is poor, and the gold is easy to fall off, so the temperature and the time of gold baking are required to be obtained according to the result of secondary baking.
The above description is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by the design concept should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The art porcelain of painting based on the white porcelain matrix of moralization, its characterized in that includes: a white porcelain substrate and a color layer attached on the white porcelain substrate,
the white porcelain substrate comprises the following raw material components: 15-20 parts of Dehua bamboo pit kaolin, 20-30 parts of Longyan kaolin, 30-40 parts of feldspar, 5-10 parts of quartz, 1-5 parts of graphene, 1-5 parts of crystal and 1-5 parts of aluminum oxide;
the color material comprises the following components: 10-25 parts of plant extraction pigment, 20-25 parts of quartz ore powder, 10-15 parts of feldspar powder, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 5-10 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-5 parts of magnesium oxide, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-5 parts of kerosene, 20-25 parts of water, 10-15 parts of turpentine oil, 60-70 parts of frankincense oil, 1-2 parts of sodium humate, 15-20 parts of camphor oil and 10-15 parts of alcohol.
2. The colored art porcelain based on the germanized white porcelain body of claim 1, wherein: the white porcelain is characterized by further comprising a transparent glaze layer, the white porcelain base body is divided into an upper color area and a white porcelain area, the color layer is attached to the upper color area, and the transparent glaze layer is attached to the white porcelain area.
3. The glazed art porcelain based on a germanized white porcelain body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the color painting device further comprises a golden color layer, and the golden color layer is attached to the color painting layer.
4. The glazed artistic porcelain based on the de-whitened white porcelain body of claim 1, wherein the white porcelain body is prepared from the following raw materials: 18 parts of Dehuazhu kaolin, 27 parts of Longyan kaolin, 38 parts of feldspar, 6 parts of quartz, 4 parts of graphene, 3 parts of crystal and 4 parts of aluminum oxide.
5. The texas white porcelain body-based colored art porcelain according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the color material comprises the following components: 16 parts of plant extraction pigment, 22 parts of quartz ore powder, 13 parts of feldspar powder, 6 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of zirconium oxide, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of kerosene, 23 parts of water, 11 parts of turpentine, 62 parts of mastic oil, 2 parts of sodium humate, 16 parts of camphor oil and 18 parts of alcohol.
6. The art porcelain based on the German white porcelain body and the preparation process thereof are characterized in that the art porcelain based on the German white porcelain body is prepared according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the process comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing porcelain clay according to raw material components of a white porcelain matrix, and firing and molding the porcelain clay after molding to obtain the white porcelain matrix;
step 2, firing the white porcelain blank to obtain a white porcelain matrix;
step 3, painting the ground color on the white porcelain substrate, and after the ground color is dried, polishing the ground color by 1500-mesh abrasive paper;
step 4, drawing lines of the pattern on the ground color by using a color material, and baking for the first time after the lines are dried;
and 5, filling color in the linear frame, and then carrying out secondary baking, wherein the secondary baking temperature is lower than the primary baking temperature, but the secondary baking time is longer than the primary baking time.
7. The process for preparing the colored art porcelain based on the de-whitened white porcelain body according to claim 6, wherein the steps are as follows: and 2, before the white porcelain body is fired, a water drawing agent is used for dividing the white porcelain body into a coloring area and a white porcelain area, transparent glaze is applied to the white porcelain area, and the white porcelain area is placed in a kiln for firing and forming after glazing to obtain the white porcelain matrix.
8. The process for preparing colored art porcelain based on the de-whitened white porcelain body according to claim 6, wherein: the second baking temperature is higher than the first baking temperature, the first baking temperature is 850-880 ℃, and the second baking temperature is 750-780 ℃.
9. The process for preparing the art porcelain with upper color based on the germanized white porcelain body according to claim 6 or 8, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the second baking time is longer than the first baking time, the second baking time is 40-45 hours, and the first baking time is 35-40 hours.
10. The process for preparing colored art porcelain based on the de-whitened white porcelain body according to claim 6, wherein: and after the second baking is finished, drawing the surface of the color layer by using golden water, drying and shaping, and then performing third baking, wherein the third baking temperature is 650-700 ℃, the time is longer than the second baking time, and the time of the third baking is 45-50 hours.
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| CN110963786B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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