CN116720979A - Red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with monitoring function - Google Patents
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 266
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- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 95
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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Abstract
The invention discloses a red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with a monitoring function, and relates to the technical field of red kidney bean planting management. The monitoring module comprises a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit; the first monitoring unit is used for monitoring plant-row spacing information of adjacent red kidney beans during sowing; the second monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth information of the red kidney beans after emergence of seedlings and the sundry information of the planting ground of the red kidney beans after emergence of seedlings; the growth information comprises plant row spacing information and seedling height information of adjacent red kidney bean seedlings; the third monitoring unit is used for monitoring the maturity information and the planting environment information of pods on the red kidney bean seedlings; the processing analysis module processes and analyzes plant row spacing information when adjacent red kidney beans are sown and growth information after the red kidney beans are sprouted to obtain a seedling supplementing value; the method has the effect of being convenient for managing the red kidney bean planting process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of red kidney bean planting management, in particular to a red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with a monitoring function.
Background
Under normal conditions, the growing period of red kidney beans can reach about 90-95 days, the plant height is about 50 cm, 4 side branches can grow, the shape of pods is long, the pods can grow to about 15 cm, the seeds in the pods are red, and the weight of an individual is 45g.
The existing red kidney bean agricultural planting management system cannot monitor the red kidney bean sowing, red kidney bean plant growth and red kidney bean maturation processes, so that workers cannot be reminded of corresponding planting management according to the red kidney bean sowing, red kidney bean plant growth and red kidney bean maturation conditions, the workers cannot be reminded of carrying out seedling replacement operation in time when the situation of seedling shortage occurs, meanwhile, the workers are reminded of picking treatment in time when the red kidney beans are mature, and inconvenience is brought to the workers to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with the monitoring function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with a monitoring function comprises a monitoring module, a processing analysis module and a management reminding module.
The monitoring module comprises a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit.
The first monitoring unit is used for monitoring plant-row spacing information of adjacent red kidney beans during sowing.
The second monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth information of the red kidney beans after emergence of seedlings and the sundry information of the planting ground of the red kidney beans after emergence of seedlings; the growth information comprises plant row spacing information and seedling height information of adjacent red kidney bean seedlings.
The third monitoring unit is used for monitoring the maturity information and the planting environment information of pods on the red kidney bean seedlings.
The processing analysis module processes and analyzes plant row spacing information when adjacent red kidney beans are sown and growth information after the red kidney beans are sprouted to obtain a seedling supplementing value; processing and analyzing sundry information of the planting ground after the emergence of the red kidney beans to obtain a trimming value; and processing and analyzing the maturity information of pods on the red kidney bean seedlings and the planting environment information to obtain a harvest value.
And the management reminding module carries out management reminding on the red kidney bean planting according to the seedling supplementing value, the trimming value and the harvesting value.
Preferably, the plant row spacing information during sowing of the adjacent red kidney beans comprises row spacing information and plant spacing information during sowing of the red kidney beans, and the row spacing information and the plant spacing information during sowing of the red kidney beans are valued and marked to obtain a red kidney bean sowing row spacing value HBJ and a red kidney bean sowing plant spacing value ZBJ.
Preferably, the plant-row spacing information of the adjacent red kidney bean seedlings comprises the row spacing information and the plant spacing information of the red kidney bean seedlings.
The graff information includes trunk status information of graff.
The growth information of the red kidney beans after emergence of the seedlings comprises seedling height information of the red kidney beans and planting time information of the red kidney beans.
Preferably, the row spacing information and the plant spacing information of the red kidney bean seedlings are taken and marked to obtain the red kidney bean seedling row spacing value MBJ and the red kidney bean seedling plant spacing value MZJ.
And taking and marking the trunk state information of the sundries to obtain a trimming value ZHJ.
And comparing the seedling height information of the red kidney beans with the planting time length information of the red kidney beans with a seedling height-planting time length table to obtain Miao Chazhi MCZ of the red kidney beans.
Preferably by a seedling supplementing functionCalculating to obtain a seedling supplementing value YMZ; wherein a1, a2 and a3 are different influencing factors and are greater than zero.
Comparing the seedling supplement value YMZ with a preset seedling supplement threshold value YMY:
and if the seedling supplementing value YMZ is larger than a preset seedling supplementing threshold value YMY, reminding a worker to transplant the red kidney bean seedlings.
If the seedling supplementing value YMZ is less than or equal to a preset seedling supplementing threshold value YMY, the staff is not reminded to transplant the red kidney bean seedlings.
The trimming value ZHJ is compared with a preset trimming threshold XZY:
if the trimming value ZHJ is larger than a preset trimming threshold XZY, reminding a worker to cut off sundries;
if the trimming value ZHJ is smaller than the preset trimming threshold XZY, the staff is not reminded to cut off the sundries.
Preferably, the pod maturation information on the red kidney bean seedlings is specifically pod color information.
The planting environment information is specifically planting air humidity information.
Preferably, the pod color value DJY is obtained by taking and marking the pod color information.
And taking and marking the planting air humidity information to obtain an air humidity value KQS.
By harvesting functionsCalculating to obtain a harvest value SHZ; wherein c1 and c2 are different influencing factors and are greater than zero.
Comparing the harvest value SHZ with a preset harvest threshold SHY:
and if the harvest value SHZ is more than or equal to a preset harvest threshold SHY, reminding a worker to pick the red kidney bean pods.
If the harvest value SHZ is less than the preset harvest threshold SHY, the staff is not reminded to pick the red kidney bean pods.
Preferably, under the condition that the seedling supplement value YMZ is larger than a preset seedling supplement threshold value YMY, acquiring the quantity information of the red kidney bean seedlings which need to be transplanted, and acquiring the quantity information of the red kidney bean sowing.
And (3) taking the value and marking the quantity information which needs to be subjected to transplanting treatment on the red kidney bean seedlings to obtain a transplanting quantity value YZS.
And (3) taking the value and marking the number information of the red kidney beans to obtain the sowing number BZS.
By calculating a functionCalculating to obtain the combination of the emergence of the red kidney bean seedsLattice rate XZL.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method, plant row spacing information during sowing of adjacent red kidney beans and growth information after emergence of the red kidney beans are processed and analyzed to obtain the seedling supplementing value, namely, when the seedling shortage phenomenon occurs in the planting field, workers are reminded of carrying out seedling supplementing treatment on the red kidney bean seedlings in the planting field. And (3) processing and analyzing sundry information of the planting ground after the red kidney beans are sprouted to obtain a trimming value, and timely reminding a worker to weed treatment if weeds appear on the planting ground. The method is characterized in that the pod maturation information and the planting environment information on the red kidney bean seedlings are processed and analyzed to obtain the harvest value, so that workers are reminded of timely picking red kidney beans in the maturation period, the pods entering the maturation period are easy to crack, so that seeds are easy to slide to the ground to cause loss, meanwhile, the bottom ends of the red kidney bean plants are wet, the pods at the bottom ends of the red kidney bean plants are easy to cause the phenomenon that seeds are mildewed, and therefore, the red kidney beans are required to be timely picked in the maturation period, and the red kidney bean planting process is convenient to manage.
2. In the invention, by calculating the functionThe qualification rate XZL of the emergence of the red kidney beans is calculated, and the quality of the red kidney beans can be judged through the qualification rate XZL of the emergence of the red kidney beans, so that a worker can evaluate the red kidney beans conveniently, and if the qualification rate XZL of the emergence of the red kidney beans is too low, the worker can replace the red kidney beans of other brands conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a module of a red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with a monitoring function;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with a monitoring function according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process flow for calculating qualification rate in a red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with a monitoring function.
Detailed Description
Reference is made to figures 1 to 3.
Embodiment one further describes a red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with a monitoring function.
A red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with a monitoring function comprises a monitoring module, a processing analysis module and a management reminding module.
The monitoring module comprises a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit.
The first monitoring unit is used for monitoring plant row spacing information when adjacent red kidney beans are sown.
The second monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth information of the red kidney beans after emergence of seedlings and the sundry information of the planting ground of the red kidney beans after emergence of seedlings; the growth information comprises plant row spacing information and seedling height information of adjacent red kidney bean seedlings.
The third monitoring unit is used for monitoring the maturity information and the planting environment information of pods on the red kidney bean seedlings.
The processing analysis module processes and analyzes plant row spacing information when adjacent red kidney beans are sown and growth information after the red kidney beans are sprouted to obtain a seedling supplementing value; processing and analyzing sundry information of the planting ground after the emergence of the red kidney beans to obtain a trimming value; and processing and analyzing the maturity information of pods on the red kidney bean seedlings and the planting environment information to obtain a harvest value.
And the management reminding module carries out management reminding on the red kidney bean planting according to the seedling supplementing value, the trimming value and the harvesting value.
A camera is arranged on the red kidney bean agricultural planting field, and plant-row spacing information of adjacent red kidney bean seeds can be shot by a worker through the camera when the red kidney beans are sown; the phenomenon of emergence of seedlings occurs after the red kidney beans are sown, so that after the red kidney beans emerge, the plant row spacing information of adjacent red kidney bean seedlings can be obtained through shooting by a camera, and when 4 leaves of the red kidney bean seedlings emerge, the seedling height information is obtained through shooting by the camera; the color information of pods in the mature period can be shot through the camera, and as the humidity monitor is arranged on the red kidney bean agricultural planting land, the planting environment information specifically refers to air humidity information, and the air humidity information of the red kidney bean planting can be detected through the humidity monitor; the camera can be used for shooting whether sundries appear on the planting land, wherein the sundries are weeds, namely the sundries are not the same objects of the red kidney bean seedlings.
And (3) processing and analyzing plant row spacing information and growth information after the red kidney beans are planted to obtain seedling supplementing values, namely reminding workers of carrying out seedling supplementing treatment on the red kidney bean seedlings on the planting land when the seedling shortage and the seedling weakness of the planting land occur.
And (3) processing and analyzing sundry information of the planting ground after the red kidney beans are sprouted to obtain a trimming value, and timely reminding a worker to weed treatment if weeds appear on the planting ground.
The pod ripening information and the planting environment information on the red kidney bean seedlings are processed and analyzed to obtain a harvest value, so that workers are reminded of timely picking red kidney beans in the ripening period, the pods entering the ripening period are easy to crack, so that seeds are easy to slide to the ground to cause loss, meanwhile, the bottom ends of the red kidney bean plants are moist, the pods at the bottom ends of the red kidney bean plants are easy to cause the phenomenon that seeds are mildewed, and therefore, the red kidney beans are required to be timely picked in the ripening period.
The plant row spacing information during sowing of the adjacent red kidney beans comprises row spacing information and plant spacing information during sowing of the red kidney beans, and the row spacing information and the plant spacing information during sowing of the red kidney beans are valued and marked to obtain a red kidney bean sowing row spacing value HBJ and a red kidney bean sowing plant spacing value ZBJ.
It should be noted that, since the agricultural red kidney bean planting field is provided with the camera, the plant row spacing information when the red kidney beans are sown can be obtained by shooting through the camera, the plant row spacing information when the adjacent red kidney beans are sown includes the row spacing information and the plant row spacing information when the red kidney beans are sown, for example, the transverse spacing between the adjacent red kidney beans is 30 cm, the value of the red kidney bean sowing row spacing value HBJ is 30, for example, the transverse spacing between the adjacent red kidney beans is 32 cm, the value of the red kidney bean sowing row spacing value HBJ is 32, for example, the longitudinal spacing between the adjacent red kidney beans is 40 cm, the value of the red kidney bean sowing row spacing value ZBJ is 40, for example, the longitudinal spacing between the adjacent red kidney beans is 41 cm, and the value of the red kidney bean sowing row spacing value ZBJ is 41.
The plant row spacing information of adjacent red kidney bean seedlings comprises the row spacing information and the plant row spacing information of the red kidney bean seedlings.
The graff information includes backbone state information of graff.
The growth information of the red kidney beans after emergence of the seedlings comprises seedling height information of the red kidney beans and planting time information of the red kidney beans.
And (3) taking and marking the row spacing information and the plant spacing information of the red kidney bean seedlings to obtain a red kidney bean seedling row spacing value MBJ and a red kidney bean seedling plant spacing value MZJ.
It is noted that, since the red kidney bean agricultural planting land is provided with the camera, the row spacing information and the plant spacing information of the red kidney bean seedlings can be obtained through shooting by the camera, for example, the transverse spacing of the red kidney bean seedlings is 30 cm, the row spacing value MBJ of the red kidney bean seedlings is 30, for example, the transverse spacing of the red kidney bean seedlings is 60 cm, the row spacing value MBJ of the red kidney bean seedlings is 60, for example, the longitudinal spacing of the red kidney bean seedlings is 40 cm, the plant spacing value MZJ of the red kidney bean seedlings is 40, for example, the longitudinal spacing of the red kidney bean seedlings is 80 cm, and the plant spacing value MZJ of the red kidney bean seedlings is 80.
And taking and marking the trunk state information of the sundries to obtain a trimming value ZHJ.
It should be noted that, because the camera is installed on the planting ground, the main state information of sundries can be obtained through the camera, the sundries on the planting ground are mainly weeds, wherein the main state information of the sundries comprises the broken state information of the main trunk of the sundries and the continuous state information of the main trunk of the sundries, whether the main trunk of the sundries is in the broken state can be obtained through the camera, if the main trunk of the sundries is in the broken state, the sundries on the planting ground are cut off by staff, and if the main trunk of the sundries is in the continuous state, the sundries on the planting ground are not cut off by the staff.
If the sundries trunk is in a disconnected state, the trimming value ZHJ is 2; if the sundries are in a continuous state, the trimming value ZHJ is 10.
And comparing the seedling height information of the red kidney beans with the planting time length information of the red kidney beans with a seedling height-planting time length table to obtain Miao Chazhi MCZ of the red kidney beans.
It should be noted that the seedling height-planting time period table is based on the information of the seedling height of red kidney beans every day from the start of sowing recorded in a normal state, the seedling height of red kidney beans is 10 cm in a normal state, the value of Miao Chazhi MCZ of red kidney beans is 4 if the seedling height of red kidney beans planted in this time is 6 cm in 15 days, the seedling height of red kidney beans is 10 cm in a normal state, and the value of Miao Chazhi MCZ of red kidney beans is 6 if the seedling height of red kidney beans planted in this time is 4 cm in 15 days.
By a seedling supplementing functionCalculating to obtain a seedling supplementing value YMZ; wherein a1, a2 and a3 are different influencing factors and are greater than zero.
It should be noted that the values of a1 and a2 are both 0.1 and a3 is 1, so that the method is performed by the seedling supplementing function under the conditions that the value of the red kidney bean sowing row spacing value HBJ is 30, the value of the red kidney bean seedling row spacing value MBJ is 30, the value of the red kidney bean sowing plant spacing value ZBJ is 40, the value of the red kidney bean seedling row spacing value MZJ is 40 and the value of the red kidney bean Miao Chazhi MCZ is 0And calculating to obtain a seedling supplementing value YMZ of 0.
Therefore, under the condition that the value of the red kidney bean sowing row spacing value HBJ is 60, the value of the red kidney bean seedling row spacing value MBJ is 30, the value of the red kidney bean sowing plant spacing value ZBJ is 80, the value of the red kidney bean seedling plant spacing value MZJ is 40 and the value of the red kidney bean Miao Chazhi MCZ is 0, the seedling supplementing function is adoptedThe calculated complement value YMZ was 7.
Therefore, under the condition that the value of the red kidney bean sowing row spacing value HBJ is 30, the value of the red kidney bean seedling row spacing value MBJ is 30, the value of the red kidney bean sowing plant spacing value ZBJ is 40, the value of the red kidney bean seedling plant spacing value MZJ is 40 and the value of the red kidney bean Miao Chazhi MCZ is 6, the seedling supplementing function is adoptedAnd calculating to obtain a seedling supplementing value YMZ of 6.
Comparing the seedling supplement value YMZ with a preset seedling supplement threshold value YMY:
and if the seedling supplementing value YMZ is larger than a preset seedling supplementing threshold value YMY, reminding a worker to transplant the red kidney bean seedlings.
If the seedling supplementing value YMZ is less than or equal to a preset seedling supplementing threshold value YMY, the staff is not reminded to transplant the red kidney bean seedlings.
It should be noted that, here, the preset seedling-supplementing threshold value YMY is set to 2, and when the seedling-supplementing value YMZ is 6, since the seedling-supplementing value YMZ is greater than the preset seedling-supplementing threshold value YMY, the worker is reminded to transplant the red kidney bean seedling, which indicates that the situation that the red kidney bean is not germinated in the planting field at this time, or that the red kidney bean seedling is not up to the requirement, that is, a weak seedling phenomenon occurs, if the planting field is the situation that the red kidney bean is not germinated in the planting field, the seedling-supplementing process is needed to prevent the land from being used, and if the weak seedling phenomenon occurs in the planting field, the worker is needed to pull out the weak seedling, so that the normal red kidney bean seedling is supplemented.
Because the land is numbered when the red kidney beans are planted and the red kidney bean seedlings in the land are marked, when the red kidney bean seedlings are required to be transplanted, the specific positions are sent to staff, so that the staff is conveniently reminded of transplanting the red kidney bean seedlings.
Under the condition that the seedling supplementing value YMZ is 1, the staff is not reminded to transplant the red kidney bean seedlings because the seedling supplementing value YMZ is smaller than the preset seedling supplementing threshold value YMY, so that the planted red kidney beans are normally germinated, the high red kidney bean seedlings meet the requirement, and the weak seedling phenomenon does not occur.
The trimming value ZHJ is compared with a preset trimming threshold XZY:
if the trimming value ZHJ is larger than a preset trimming threshold XZY, reminding a worker to cut off sundries;
if the trimming value ZHJ is smaller than the preset trimming threshold XZY, the staff is not reminded to cut off the sundries.
It should be noted that, when the preset trimming threshold XZY is set to 5 and the trimming value ZHJ is set to 10, the operator is reminded to cut off the sundries, i.e. remind the operator to cut off the weeds, so as to achieve the purpose of weeding, because the trimming value ZHJ is greater than the preset trimming threshold XZY.
In the case where the trimming value ZHJ is 2, since the trimming value ZHJ is smaller than the preset trimming threshold XZY, the worker is not reminded to perform the cutting-off process on the sundries, and therefore the sundries are already in the cut-off state at this time.
Under the condition that the trimming value ZHJ is smaller than a preset trimming threshold XZY, acquiring color information of the sundries, and taking the value and marking the color information of the sundries to obtain a sundry color value YSZ; and comparing the sundry color value YSZ with a preset sundry color threshold YYS, reminding a worker to landfill the sundries if the sundry color value YSZ is larger than the preset sundry color threshold YYS, and not reminding the worker to landfill the sundries if the sundry color value YSZ is smaller than the preset sundry color threshold YYS.
It should be noted that, in the case where the trimming value ZHJ is smaller than the preset trimming threshold XZY, it is indicated that the sundries are already in the cut-off state at this time, the color information of the sundries is obtained by the camera in the cut-off state, if the color of the sundries is yellow, the color value YSZ of the sundries is 10, and if the color of the sundries is green, the color value YSZ of the sundries is 2.
Here, the preset sundry color threshold YYS is set to be 5, and under the condition that the sundry color value YSZ is 10, the worker is reminded to landfill the sundries because the sundry color value YSZ is larger than the preset sundry color threshold YYS, and the sundries are yellow in a cut-off state at this time, so that the sundries are thoroughly dead, the worker fills the sundries, the sundries are convenient to decay in the ground to form fertilizer, and nutrition is provided for the growth of red kidney bean plants.
Under the condition that the color value YSZ of the sundries is 2, the color value YSZ of the sundries is smaller than the preset color threshold YYS of the sundries, workers are not reminded to carry out landfill treatment on the sundries, green weeds are buried underground and are not easy to rot to form fertilizer, the sundries are placed on the planting ground, the cut sundries are easy to form yellow under sunlight irradiation, and therefore when the color value YSZ of the sundries is smaller than the preset color threshold YYS of the sundries, the workers are not reminded to carry out landfill treatment on the sundries, and the cut sundries are placed on the planting ground to wait for being changed into yellow.
When the staff is required to be reminded to process the sundries, the position information of the sundries is sent to the staff, so that the staff is reminded to clean the sundries.
The pod maturation information on the red kidney bean seedling is specifically pod color information.
It should be noted that, because the camera is installed on the red kidney bean agricultural planting field, the color of the pod can be obtained through shooting by the camera, whether the pod can be picked can be judged through the color of the pod, if two thirds of the pod is white yellow, the pod can be picked, and the picking opportunity is prevented from being missed.
The planting environment information is specifically planting air humidity information.
It should be noted that, because the humidity monitor is installed on the red kidney bean agricultural planting land, the planting environment information specifically refers to air humidity information, and the air humidity information of the red kidney bean planting can be detected by the humidity monitor, if the bottom end of the red kidney bean plant is relatively wet, the pod at the bottom end of the red kidney bean plant is easy to generate the phenomenon of mildewing of seeds, namely, the red kidney bean needs to be picked in time when being ripe.
And (5) taking the value and marking the pod color information to obtain a pod color value DJY.
And taking and marking the planting air humidity information to obtain an air humidity value KQS.
It is noted that the pod color value DJY is 0 if no white-yellow appears on the pod, 10 if one third of white-yellow appears on the pod, and 16 if two thirds or more of white-yellow appears on the pod.
If the air humidity is 30%, the air humidity value KQS is 30, and if the air humidity is 80%, the air humidity value KQS is 80.
By harvesting functionsCalculating to obtain a harvest value SHZ; wherein c1 and c2 are different influencing factors and are greater than zero.
Here, the value of c1 is set to 1, the value of c2 is set to 0.1, and the value of pod color value dwy is 10 and the value of air humidity value KQS is 30, by the harvest functionThe harvest SHZ was calculated to be 13.
In the case of a pod color DJY of 0 and a moisture value KQS of 30, the function is obtained by harvestingThe harvest SHZ was calculated to be 3.
Comparing the harvest value SHZ with a preset harvest threshold SHY:
and if the harvest value SHZ is more than or equal to a preset harvest threshold SHY, reminding a worker to pick the red kidney bean pods.
If the harvest value SHZ is less than the preset harvest threshold SHY, the staff is not reminded to pick the red kidney bean pods.
It should be noted that, the preset harvest threshold SHY is set to 10, and when the harvest value SHZ is 13, the harvest value SHZ is greater than the preset harvest threshold SHY, the operator is reminded to pick the red kidney beans, which indicates that the red kidney beans are ripe, and the seeds are easy to slip to the ground to cause loss due to easy cracking of the beans entering the ripe period, and meanwhile, the bottom end of the red kidney bean plant is moist, so that the phenomenon of kernel mildew is easy to occur in the beans at the bottom end of the red kidney bean plant, and timely picking is needed when the red kidney beans are ripe; therefore, picking information is sent to staff, and the staff is reminded to timely pick and treat pods.
Under the condition that the harvest value SHZ is 3, the operator is not reminded of picking the red kidney bean pods because the harvest value SHZ is less than the preset harvest threshold SHY, which indicates that the pods are not mature at the moment.
In the second embodiment, the following technical features are added on the basis of the first embodiment:
in the case that the seedling supplementing value YMZ is larger than a preset seedling supplementing threshold YMY, the number information of the red kidney bean seedlings to be transplanted is acquired, and the number information of the red kidney bean sows is acquired.
It should be noted that, when the operator transplants the red kidney bean seedlings, it is explained that the red kidney bean seeds are not germinated or the quality of the red kidney bean seeds is not required, so that the seedlings of the red kidney beans are not required.
And (3) taking the value and marking the quantity information which needs to be subjected to transplanting treatment on the red kidney bean seedlings to obtain a transplanting quantity value YZS.
And (3) taking the value and marking the number information of the red kidney beans to obtain the sowing number BZS.
By calculating a functionAnd calculating to obtain the qualification rate XZL of the emergence of the red kidney bean seeds.
It should be noted that if the number of transplanting treatments for red kidney bean seedlings is 10, the value of the transplanting number value YZS is 10, and if the number of transplanting treatments for red kidney bean seedlings is 36, the value of the transplanting number value YZS is 36; if the number of red kidney beans sown is 1000, the value of the sowing number BZS is 1000, and if the number of red kidney beans sown is 2000, the value of the sowing number BZS is 2000.
In the case that the transplanting quantity value YZS is 10 and the sowing quantity BZS is 1000, the function is calculatedAnd calculating to obtain the yield XZL of the emergence of the red kidney bean seeds as 99%.
The quality of the red kidney bean seeds can be judged through the qualification rate XZL of the emergence of the red kidney bean seeds, so that a worker can evaluate the red kidney bean seeds conveniently, and if the qualification rate XZL of the emergence of the red kidney bean seeds is too low, the worker can replace the red kidney bean seeds of other brands conveniently.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with the monitoring function is characterized by comprising a monitoring module, a processing analysis module and a management reminding module;
the monitoring module comprises a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit;
the first monitoring unit is used for monitoring plant-row spacing information of adjacent red kidney beans during sowing;
the second monitoring unit is used for monitoring the growth information of the red kidney beans after emergence of seedlings and the sundry information of the planting ground of the red kidney beans after emergence of seedlings; the growth information comprises plant row spacing information and seedling height information of adjacent red kidney bean seedlings;
the third monitoring unit is used for monitoring the maturity information and the planting environment information of pods on the red kidney bean seedlings;
the processing analysis module processes and analyzes plant row spacing information when adjacent red kidney beans are sown and growth information after the red kidney beans are sprouted to obtain a seedling supplementing value; processing and analyzing sundry information of the planting ground after the emergence of the red kidney beans to obtain a trimming value; processing and analyzing the maturity information of pods on the red kidney bean seedlings and the planting environment information to obtain a harvest value;
and the management reminding module carries out management reminding on the red kidney bean planting according to the seedling supplementing value, the trimming value and the harvesting value.
2. The agricultural red kidney bean planting management system with the monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein the plant row spacing information during sowing of the adjacent red kidney beans comprises row spacing information and plant spacing information during sowing of the red kidney beans, and the row spacing information and the plant spacing information during sowing of the red kidney beans are valued and marked to obtain a red kidney bean sowing row spacing value HBJ and a red kidney bean sowing plant spacing value ZBJ.
3. The red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with the monitoring function according to claim 2, wherein the plant row spacing information of the adjacent red kidney bean seedlings comprises row spacing information and plant spacing information of the red kidney bean seedlings;
the sundry information comprises trunk state information of sundries;
the growth information of the red kidney beans after emergence of the seedlings comprises seedling height information of the red kidney beans and planting time information of the red kidney beans.
4. The red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with the monitoring function according to claim 3, wherein the row spacing information and the plant spacing information of the red kidney bean seedlings are valued and marked to obtain red kidney bean seedling row spacing values MBJ and red kidney bean seedling plant spacing values MZJ;
the trunk state information of the sundries is valued and marked to obtain a trimming value ZHJ;
and comparing the seedling height information of the red kidney beans with the planting time length information of the red kidney beans with a seedling height-planting time length table to obtain Miao Chazhi MCZ of the red kidney beans.
5. The red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with monitoring function according to claim 4, wherein the red kidney bean agricultural planting management system is characterized by a seedling supplementing functionCalculating to obtain a seedling supplementing value YMZ; wherein a1, a2 and a3 are different influencing factors and are greater than zero;
comparing the seedling supplement value YMZ with a preset seedling supplement threshold value YMY:
if the seedling supplementing value YMZ is larger than a preset seedling supplementing threshold value YMY, reminding a worker to transplant the red kidney bean seedlings;
if the seedling supplementing value YMZ is less than or equal to a preset seedling supplementing threshold value YMY, the staff is not reminded to transplant the red kidney bean seedlings.
6. The red kidney bean agricultural planting management system having a monitoring function according to claim 5, wherein the trimming value ZHJ is compared with a preset trimming threshold XZY:
if the trimming value ZHJ is larger than a preset trimming threshold XZY, reminding a worker to cut off sundries;
if the trimming value ZHJ is smaller than the preset trimming threshold XZY, the staff is not reminded to cut off the sundries.
7. The red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with the monitoring function according to claim 6, wherein the pod maturity information on the red kidney bean seedlings is specifically pod color information;
the planting environment information is specifically planting air humidity information.
8. The red kidney bean agricultural planting management system with the monitoring function according to claim 7, wherein the pod color information is valued and marked to obtain a pod color value DJY;
taking the value of the planting air humidity information and marking to obtain an air humidity value KQS;
by harvesting functionsCalculating to obtain a harvest value SHZ; wherein c1 and c2 are different influencing factors and are greater than zero;
comparing the harvest value SHZ with a preset harvest threshold SHY:
if the harvest value SHZ is more than or equal to a preset harvest threshold SHY, reminding a worker to pick the red kidney bean pods;
if the harvest value SHZ is less than the preset harvest threshold SHY, the staff is not reminded to pick the red kidney bean pods.
9. The agricultural red kidney bean planting management system with the monitoring function according to claim 8, wherein in the case that the seedling supplement value YMZ is greater than a preset seedling supplement threshold value YMY, the number information of the red kidney bean seedlings to be transplanted is acquired, and the number information of the red kidney bean sows is acquired;
the number information which needs to be subjected to transplanting treatment is subjected to value taking and marking to obtain a transplanting number value YZS;
the sowing quantity information of the red kidney beans is valued and marked to obtain a sowing quantity BZS;
by calculating a functionAnd calculating to obtain the qualification rate XZL of the emergence of the red kidney bean seeds.
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