CN116715544A

CN116715544A - Safe and efficient kitchen garbage treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN116715544A
Application number: CN202310695120.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张卫东; 肖文彪
Original assignee: Foshan Youdemei Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Youdemei Appliance Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-01
Filing date: 2022-09-01
Publication date: 2023-09-08
Also published as: CN115401059B; CN116715546A; CN116715547A; CN115401059A; CN116715548A; CN116715545A; CN116715543A

Abstract

The application is a divisional application with the application number of 202211064659.4. The application provides a safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system, which enables kitchen waste to be treated into states with different dry and wet degrees on the surface according to the needs of customers through three different processing modes, wherein each processing mode has three corresponding processing capacity modes with different processing time, a user selects a quick time-saving mode, a standard fine mode and a fermentation composting mode with different processing time according to the processing capacity, the quick time-saving mode is utilized to obtain kitchen waste materials with dry and non-wet surfaces and brittle fracture, the standard fine mode is utilized to obtain kitchen waste materials with dry surfaces, the kitchen waste materials with fine and brittle surfaces and fermentation smell are obtained by utilizing the fermentation composting mode, the kitchen waste treatment system intervenes on the current working process, reduces energy waste or abnormal operation, and ensures that a grinding mechanism cannot cause harm to human bodies when an upper cover is frequently opened.

Description

Safe and efficient kitchen garbage treatment system

The application relates to a divisional application, the application number of the original application is 202211064659.4, the application date is 2022, 9 and 1, and the application is named as an intelligent kitchen waste treatment system.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste processors, in particular to a safe and efficient kitchen waste processing system.

Background

Along with the progress of technology, people pay more attention to the treatment of garbage, but the treatment of kitchen garbage is particularly important, because kitchen garbage contains a large amount of organic matters, the kitchen garbage is easy to rot and stink, various possible environmental problems exist in the garbage cleaning and disposal process, and because the water content of the kitchen garbage is often up to 90%, the heating value requirement of garbage incineration power generation cannot be met, and the secondary pollution is easily caused due to insufficient combustion of an incinerator; landfill occupies a large amount of land and pollutes underground water resources, so that people can use the kitchen waste processor to process kitchen waste generated in life.

The kitchen waste is changed from wet waste into dry waste in various states, the first state is that most of surface moisture is evaporated at high temperature, the kitchen waste is dry and not wet, the surface part can be broken by embrittlement, the second state is that the surface moisture is evaporated completely at high temperature, the kitchen waste is dry, the kitchen waste can be easily pinched off by hands, the kitchen waste has the characteristics of fineness and fineness, the third state is that after the kitchen waste is processed at low temperature and medium temperature, microorganisms grow on the surface of the kitchen waste, the surface is wet and has fermentation smell, the kitchen waste in the first state is obviously rotten by hands, the kitchen waste in the first state is not required to be completely dried, the processing time can be saved, the kitchen waste in the second state is in the form of powder slag and is easy to be absorbed by plants, and the kitchen waste in the third state is rich in microorganisms and can be better used for growing green plants.

The existing household kitchen waste processor has the advantages that a user can place kitchen waste wet waste generated in life in a kitchen waste processing barrel, the kitchen waste is ground through a grinding mechanism, so that the kitchen waste can be converted into crushed pieces with smaller volume, meanwhile, kitchen waste in the kitchen waste barrel is heated and evaporated by a drying mechanism, the generation of waste percolate is reduced, odor in the kitchen waste processing barrel is discharged by an exhaust mechanism in the processing process, the odor of the kitchen waste is reduced, the processed kitchen waste is changed into dry waste or powder slag from wet waste, the powder slag can be directly used as fertilizer or storage for flowers and plants, green plants can be conveniently used for planting, the processed kitchen waste can be used as organic fertilizer, the processed kitchen waste can be secondarily utilized, the kitchen waste processor is free of greasy dirt and extra pollution and burden caused by nature in a processing process, and is a quite popular environment-friendly appliance.

The existing kitchen waste treatment system has various defects, for example, the kitchen waste treatment system can dry, exhaust air and grind according to set time, but the processing mode of kitchen waste treatment is single, the kitchen waste treatment system is designed according to the processing mode of a large kitchen waste device, wet waste can only be uniformly treated into powder slag, the kitchen waste can not be treated into states with different dry and wet degrees on the surface according to the requirements of customers, and the application requirements of the customers can not be met. The existing kitchen waste processor is generally placed in an indoor electrified mode, after the kitchen waste processor is used, the kitchen waste processor needs to be manually cleaned, if the kitchen waste processor is not timely cleaned, an air passage of the kitchen waste processor is easy to have peculiar smell residues, discomfort is caused by the influence of the peculiar smell residues on the indoor air environment, kitchen waste is subjected to high-temperature treatment, part of powder slag is easy to adhere to the bottom of the kitchen waste, cleaning is complicated, and a user needs to smell and wipe the kitchen waste processor with force, so that the customer experience is poor. Meanwhile, the existing kitchen waste processor is long in running time, people can place kitchen waste into the kitchen waste processing barrel intermittently, therefore, the upper cover needs to be opened frequently, and in order to avoid damage to a human body in the stirring process and energy loss caused by the frequent opening of the upper cover, a safe and efficient kitchen waste processing system needs to be researched and developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a kitchen waste treatment processing mode is single, kitchen waste cannot be treated into states with different dry and wet degrees on the surface according to the requirements of customers, a user needs to clean the air passages of a barrel body and a kitchen waste processor, cleaning is complicated, an upper cover is frequently opened to cause damage to a human body in the stirring process, and energy loss is caused by frequently opening the upper cover.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system, which comprises a processing mode, wherein the processing mode comprises a rapid time-saving mode for obtaining kitchen waste materials in a first state, a standard fine mode for obtaining kitchen waste materials in a second state and a fermentation composting mode for obtaining kitchen waste materials in a third state;

the kitchen waste treatment system can set a rapid time-saving mode, a standard fine mode and treatment time of kitchen waste materials in a fermentation composting mode according to the treatment capacity of a user and the treatment time;

the kitchen waste material in the first state is characterized in that most of surface moisture is evaporated at high temperature, the surface of the kitchen waste material is dry and not wet, the surface part of the kitchen waste material can be broken, the surface of the kitchen waste material in the second state is completely evaporated at high temperature, the kitchen waste material can be easily pinched by hands, the kitchen waste material has the characteristics of fineness, the kitchen waste material in the third state is subjected to low-temperature and medium-temperature treatment, microorganisms grow on the surface of the kitchen waste material, the surface of the kitchen waste material is wet and has fermentation smell, and obvious rotting feeling is obtained by pinching by hands;

Further, the processing system comprises a first throughput mode, a second throughput mode and a third throughput mode, wherein the processing time corresponding to the first throughput mode, the second throughput mode and the third throughput mode is increased in an increasing manner in the processing mode;

the processing time of the fast time-saving third processing capacity mode is longer than the processing time of the fast time-saving second processing capacity mode, and the processing time of the fast time-saving second processing capacity mode is longer than the processing time of the fast time-saving first processing capacity mode;

the processing time of the standard fine-third throughput mode is greater than the processing time of the standard fine-second throughput mode, which is greater than the processing time of the standard fine-first throughput mode;

the processing time of the fermentation compost-third throughput mode is greater than the processing time of the fermentation compost-second throughput mode, which is greater than the processing time of the fermentation compost-first throughput mode;

in a rapid time-saving mode, heating and drying kitchen waste, grinding the kitchen waste during the process, and finally cooling to obtain kitchen waste materials in a first state;

In a standard fine mode, heating and drying kitchen waste, grinding the kitchen waste during the process, and finally cooling to obtain kitchen waste materials in a second state;

the fermentation composting mode is respectively provided with a fermentation composting A mode and a fermentation composting B mode;

in the fermentation composting mode A, adding fermentation powder, heating and drying kitchen waste at a first temperature, heating and drying kitchen waste at a second temperature, and grinding the kitchen waste to obtain a kitchen waste material in a third state;

in the fermentation composting mode B, heating and drying the kitchen waste at a third temperature, heating and drying the kitchen waste at a second temperature, and grinding the kitchen waste to obtain a kitchen waste material in a third state;

the first temperature is 60-70 ℃, the second temperature is 35-50 ℃, the third temperature is 95-105 ℃, and the fourth temperature is 35-50 ℃;

entering a rapid time-saving first throughput mode when the rapid time-saving mode is selected and the first throughput mode is selected, wherein the rapid time-saving first throughput mode heats and dries kitchen waste for 100 minutes at 110-135 ℃, grinds the kitchen waste in a forward, reverse and stop rotation mode during the heating and drying process, and finally cools for at least 15 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a first state;

entering a standard fine-first throughput mode when the standard fine mode is selected and the first throughput mode is selected, heating and drying kitchen waste at 110-125 ℃ for at least 160 minutes, grinding the kitchen waste for at least 15 minutes, and finally cooling for at least 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a second state;

The self-cleaning mode is used for heating for 30 minutes at 95-105 ℃ under the condition of pure water only, grinding is carried out in a forward, reverse and stopping rotation mode during the period, and the drying mode is used for heating for 30 minutes at 95-105 ℃ under the condition of no load;

the kitchen garbage processor is provided with a drying mechanism, an air exhausting mechanism, a grinding mechanism, an external power supply, a control module, a control detection unit and a control panel, wherein the control detection unit and the control panel are respectively and electrically connected with the control module, and the control detection unit comprises a temperature detection unit connected with the drying mechanism and a current detection unit connected with the grinding mechanism;

the control module judges the current working process according to the signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and respectively sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, air draft signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism, wherein the current working process comprises: a drying and grinding stage and a cooling stage;

the exhaust mechanism includes: a fan and a filter element;

the grinding mechanism includes: the cutter head assembly is connected with the motor;

when the motor rotation current detected by the current detection unit is higher than a preset motor rotation current threshold value, the control module sends a reverse rotation signal to the grinding mechanism so that the motor drives the cutter head assembly to rotate in a reverse direction;

When the times of sending the reverse rotation signals reach the preset times, the control module respectively sends a drying stopping signal, an air exhausting signal and a grinding signal to the drying mechanism, the air exhausting mechanism and the grinding mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism, the air exhausting mechanism and the grinding mechanism to stop working;

the kitchen waste processor is provided with a sterilizing UV lamp, a kitchen waste processing barrel and an upper cover;

the control detection unit also comprises a position detection unit and a safety detection unit, when the kitchen waste treatment barrel detected by the position detection unit is separated from the kitchen waste treatment device or when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset fourth temperature threshold value, the control module sends a stop signal to the sterilizing UV lamp so as to enable the sterilizing UV lamp to stop working;

when the upper cover detected by the safety detection unit is opened, the control module sends a stop signal to the drying mechanism, the air suction mechanism and the grinding mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism, the air suction mechanism and the grinding mechanism to stop working;

the wireless function module is used for receiving signals input from the outside and outputting signals to the outside.

Entering a rapid time-saving second treatment capacity mode when the rapid time-saving mode is selected and the second treatment capacity mode is selected, wherein the rapid time-saving second treatment capacity mode heats and dries kitchen waste for 180 minutes at 110-135 ℃, grinds the kitchen waste in a forward, reverse and stopping rotation mode during the heating and drying process, and finally cools for at least 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a first state;

and when the fast time-saving mode and the third processing amount mode are selected, entering the fast time-saving-third processing amount mode, wherein the fast time-saving-third processing amount mode heats and dries the kitchen waste for 240 minutes at 110-135 ℃, grinds the kitchen waste in a forward, reverse and stop rotation mode during the heating, and finally cools for at least 30 minutes to obtain the kitchen waste material in the first state.

Entering a standard fine-second throughput mode when the standard fine mode is selected and the second throughput mode is selected, wherein the standard fine-second throughput mode firstly heats and dries kitchen waste at 110-125 ℃ for at least 220 minutes, grinds the kitchen waste for at least 15 minutes, and finally cools for at least 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a second state;

and when the standard fine mode and the third treatment capacity mode are selected, the standard fine-third treatment capacity mode is entered, the standard fine-third treatment capacity mode heats and dries kitchen waste at 110-125 ℃ for at least 280 minutes, grinds the kitchen waste for at least 15 minutes, and cools for at least 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in the second state.

Entering a fermentation composting-first treatment A mode when the fermentation composting A mode is selected and the first treatment capacity mode is selected, wherein the fermentation composting-first treatment A mode firstly heats and dries kitchen waste at 60-70 ℃ for 660 minutes, then keeps the temperature of the kitchen waste at 35-50 ℃ for 60 minutes, and grinds the kitchen waste according to motor current at random to obtain kitchen waste materials in a third state;

entering a fermentation composting-second treatment A mode when the fermentation composting A mode is selected and the second treatment capacity mode is selected, wherein the fermentation composting-second treatment A mode firstly heats and dries kitchen waste at 60-70 ℃ for 900 minutes, then keeps the temperature of the kitchen waste at 35-50 ℃ for 60 minutes, and grinds the kitchen waste according to motor current at random to obtain kitchen waste materials in a third state;

entering a fermentation composting-third treatment A mode when the fermentation composting A mode is selected and the third treatment capacity mode is selected, wherein the fermentation composting-third treatment A mode firstly heats and dries kitchen waste for 1140 minutes at 60-70 ℃, then keeps the temperature of the kitchen waste for 60 minutes at 35-50 ℃, and grinds the kitchen waste according to the current of a motor at random to obtain kitchen waste materials in a third state;

entering a fermentation composting-first treatment B mode when the fermentation composting B mode is selected and the first treatment capacity mode is selected, heating and drying kitchen waste for 60 minutes at 95-105 ℃ in the fermentation composting-first treatment B mode, grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes, and fermenting at 40-45 ℃ until a kitchen waste material in a third state is obtained;

Entering a fermentation composting-second treatment B mode when the fermentation composting B mode is selected and the second treatment capacity mode is selected, heating and drying kitchen waste for 120 minutes at 95-105 ℃ in the fermentation composting-second treatment B mode, grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes, and fermenting at 35-50 ℃ until a kitchen waste material in a third state is obtained;

and when the fermentation composting B mode and the third treatment capacity mode are selected, entering a fermentation composting-third treatment B mode, wherein the fermentation composting-third treatment B mode firstly heats and dries kitchen waste at 95-105 ℃ for 180 minutes, grinds the kitchen waste for 360 minutes, and maintains the fermentation at 35-50 ℃ until a kitchen waste material in a third state is obtained.

The drying mechanism includes: the heating assembly and the temperature control switch are connected between the external power supply and the heating assembly;

when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset temperature threshold, the control module sends a drying stopping signal to the drying mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism to stop working.

The safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention passes through three different processing modes: the kitchen garbage can be processed into states with different dry and wet degrees on the surface according to the requirements of customers, three corresponding processing time different processing quantity modes exist in each processing mode, the user can select the processing time different modes according to the processing quantity requirements, the customers can obtain kitchen garbage materials with dry and non-wet surfaces and partial brittle and brittle broken surfaces by using the quick time-saving mode, the kitchen garbage materials with the smooth and dry and brittle state can be obtained by using the standard fine mode, the kitchen garbage materials with the wet and fermented smell on the surface can be obtained by using the fermentation composting mode, the kitchen garbage with obvious rotten feeling by using the hands is prevented from being processed into powder slag by setting the different processing modes and the processing quantity modes, the processing mode and the application of the kitchen garbage materials are enriched, and the use experience of the customers can be improved.

The method has the advantages that the quick time-saving mode treatment time is short, compared with the standard fine mode and the fermentation composting mode, the treated kitchen waste material can be quickly obtained, the standard fine mode is used for treating the kitchen waste material, the surface is dry and crisp, the granular sense is fine and smooth, the treated kitchen waste material is suitable for a user to store for standby at any time, the fermentation composting A mode utilizes the fermentation powder to ferment, the fermentation composting B mode utilizes the environment containing water to ferment naturally, the fermentation composting mode enables the kitchen waste material to be rich in microorganism nutrients through fermentation, the treated kitchen waste material is suitable for the user to directly compost or put the kitchen waste material into soil, the cleaning mode is suitable for sterilizing and cleaning the kitchen waste device through high temperature after the kitchen waste material is treated, and the suitability of the machine operation environment is maintained.

Compared with the prior art, the control module in the invention judges the drying grinding stage and the cooling stage according to the signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and respectively transmits one-to-one corresponding drying signals, air draft signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism, and the control module can detect and judge the processing condition through the cooperation of the temperature detection unit connected with the heating mechanism and the current detection unit connected with the grinding mechanism, so that the intervention of the current working process is further carried out, the energy waste or abnormal operation is reduced, and the use experience of a user is improved.

The safety detection unit can detect whether the upper cover is tightly closed, when the upper cover is not in a tightly closed state, the control module judges that the kitchen waste processor is not in a normal use state, and the control module sends a shutdown signal to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism to pause working, and when the upper cover is opened frequently, the grinding mechanism cannot cause damage to a human body.

In the prior art, when the upper cover is closed, the sterilizing UV lamp is started to operate for a period of time to be closed again, however, when the upper cover needs to be opened in the treatment process to observe the condition in the kitchen waste treatment barrel, the sterilizing UV lamp is operated again to cause energy waste when the upper cover is closed, when the kitchen waste treatment barrel detected by the position detection unit is separated from the kitchen waste treatment barrel or when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset second temperature threshold value, the control module sends a shutdown signal to the sterilizing UV lamp, when the temperature in the kitchen waste treatment barrel reaches a certain value, repeated starting of the sterilizing UV lamp after the kitchen waste treatment barrel is opened for many times can be avoided, and the energy waste can be reduced.

2. When the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset temperature threshold value, a control module is used for sending a drying stopping signal to the drying mechanism, so that carbonization of kitchen waste caused by overhigh temperature of the kitchen waste processor can be avoided, when the motor rotation current detected by the current detection unit is higher than the preset motor rotation current threshold value, the control module sends a reverse rotation signal to the grinding mechanism, so that the motor drives the cutter head assembly to rotate in the reverse direction, and when the frequency of sending the reverse rotation signal reaches the preset frequency, the control module respectively sends the drying stopping signal, the air draft signal and the grinding signal to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism, so that high-temperature sintering of the kitchen waste caused by continuous operation of the drying mechanism when the grinding mechanism is blocked by hard objects can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a processing mode of a safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the safe and efficient kitchen garbage treatment system.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system.

Fig. 4 is a schematic operation diagram of a safe and efficient kitchen garbage treatment system.

Fig. 5 is a schematic operation diagram of a safe and efficient kitchen garbage treatment system according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic operation diagram of a safe and efficient kitchen garbage treatment system according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the kitchen waste disposer of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the kitchen waste disposer of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system comprises a kitchen waste processor 1, wherein the kitchen waste processor 1 is provided with a drying mechanism 100, an air exhausting mechanism 200, a grinding mechanism 300, an external power supply, a control module, a control detection unit and a control panel 400 which are respectively and electrically connected with the control module, and the control detection unit comprises a temperature detection unit connected with the drying mechanism 100 and a current detection unit connected with the grinding mechanism 300;

The control module judges the current working process according to the signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel 400, and sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, air draft signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism 100, the air draft mechanism 200 and the grinding mechanism 300 respectively, and the current working process comprises: and a drying and grinding stage and a cooling stage.

The drying mechanism 100 includes: a heating assembly 101 and a temperature-controlled switch connected between the external power source and the heating assembly 101;

when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit is higher than a preset temperature threshold, the control module transmits a stop drying signal to the drying mechanism 100 to cause the drying mechanism to stop operating.

In order to improve the safety of the drying mechanism, a temperature control switch is connected between the heating component and the power supply, so that the temperature of the heating component exceeds a preset temperature threshold value, and the temperature in the kitchen waste treatment barrel is prevented from being too high.

Further, the filter element can absorb the odor of the treatment, reduces unpleasant odor of kitchen waste materials, and when the control detection unit sends an air draft command to the air draft mechanism, the 201 fan starts to perform air draft filtration on air in the kitchen waste bin, and the air is discharged out of the kitchen waste processor after passing through the active carbon filter element.

The grinding mechanism 300 includes: a motor, a cutter head assembly 301 connected to the motor;

when the motor rotation current detected by the current detection unit is higher than a preset motor rotation current threshold, the control module sends a reverse rotation signal to the grinding mechanism 300 so that the motor drives the cutter head assembly 301 to rotate in a reverse direction;

when the number of times of sending the reverse rotation signal reaches the preset number of times, the control module sends a drying stopping signal, an air exhausting signal and a grinding signal to the drying mechanism 100, the air exhausting mechanism 200 and the grinding mechanism 300 respectively, so that the drying mechanism 100, the air exhausting mechanism 200 and the grinding mechanism 300 stop working.

Under the cooperation of the drying mechanism, the motor operates to drive the cutter head assembly to stir and crush wet garbage into small fragments in the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, finally the kitchen garbage is changed into dry garbage or powder residue, further, the wet garbage is treated in the modes of impact, cutting, grinding and the like in the stirring process of the cutter head assembly, if the cutter head assembly cannot operate when being blocked by hard matters in the wet garbage, the motor cannot drive the cutter head assembly to continuously rotate in the same direction at the moment, the motor rotation current detected by the current detection unit is higher than a preset motor rotation current threshold value, the control module sends a reverse rotation signal to drive the cutter head assembly to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the cutter head assembly breaks away from the hard matters in the wet garbage in the reverse rotation process, or the cutter head assembly can impact and grind the hard matters in the wet garbage in the reverse rotation process, the cutter head assembly is used for carrying out reverse impact grinding for a plurality of times, the cutter head assembly cannot normally stir wet garbage, and in a fermentation working mode, the cutter head assembly is used for preventing the drying mechanism from continuously heating so that local temperature in the kitchen garbage treatment barrel is too high to cause sintering carbonization of the wet garbage due to long heating time, and the control module respectively sends a drying stopping signal, an air exhausting signal and a grinding signal to the drying mechanism, the air exhausting mechanism and the grinding mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism, the air exhausting mechanism and the grinding mechanism to pause working.

A sterilizing UV lamp, a kitchen waste treatment barrel 500 and an upper cover 600 are arranged on the kitchen waste treatment device 1;

the control detection unit further comprises a position detection unit and a safety detection unit, when the kitchen waste treatment barrel 500 detected by the position detection unit is separated from the kitchen waste treatment device 1 or when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset fourth temperature threshold value, the control module sends a shutdown signal to the sterilizing UV lamp so as to enable the sterilizing UV lamp to stop working;

the sterilizing UV lamp is used for sterilizing when wet garbage is processed, after the cover is closed, the sterilizing UV lamp works according to the set time, the position detection unit is used for detecting whether the kitchen garbage processing barrel is installed in the kitchen garbage processor or not, the situation that the kitchen garbage processing barrel does not exist in the kitchen garbage processor is avoided, after the cover is closed, the sterilizing UV lamp continues to work can be reduced, the energy waste caused by repeated work can be reduced, in the prior art, when the upper cover is closed, the sterilizing UV lamp is started to operate for a period of time to be closed, however, when the upper cover needs to be opened in the processing process to observe the situation in the kitchen garbage processing barrel, the sterilizing UV lamp operates again to cause the waste of energy, when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset fifth temperature threshold, the control module can judge that the kitchen garbage is processed for a period of time, the control module does not need to continuously start the sterilizing UV lamp, the control module sends a stop signal to the sterilizing UV lamp, when the temperature in the kitchen garbage processing barrel reaches a certain value, the repeated starting of the sterilizing UV lamp after the kitchen garbage processing barrel can be avoided, and the energy waste can be reduced.

When the upper cover 600 detected by the safety detection unit is opened, the control module sends a stop signal to the drying mechanism 100, the air suction mechanism 200 and the grinding mechanism 300, so that the drying mechanism 100, the air suction mechanism 200 and the grinding mechanism 300 stop working. The safety detection unit can detect whether the upper cover is tightly closed, when the upper cover is not in the tightly closed state, the control module judges that the kitchen waste processor is not in the normal use state, the control module sends a stop signal to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism, so that the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism can stop working, further, the position detection unit and the safety detection unit can detect through the magnetic resistance sensor, the magnetic resistance sensor can be respectively arranged on the kitchen waste treatment barrel and the base of the kitchen waste processor, when the magnetic resistance sensor and the magnetic resistance sensor are connected, the position detection unit can detect that the kitchen waste processor can work normally, in addition, the magnetic resistance sensor can be respectively arranged on the shells of the upper cover and the kitchen waste processor, and when the magnetic resistance sensor and the magnetic resistance sensor are connected, the safety detection unit can detect that the kitchen waste processor can work normally.

Further, the control panel comprises keys and a display component which are connected with the control module; the control module generates a fault signal when the system is not started or operated normally; the control module can generate a display instruction according to the current working process and the fault signal, the display component can receive the display instruction and display the current working process and the fault signal according to the display instruction, and the display component comprises an indicator lamp and a display panel. Further, the keys comprise an on/off key and a control key, the kitchen waste processor can be started and closed through the on/off key, the kitchen waste processor is divided into a first processing amount mode, a second processing amount mode and a third processing amount mode according to the processing amount of the waste, the on/off key is used for rapidly selecting the modes with different processing amounts, and the indication lamp corresponding to the on/off key is turned on. The invention comprises a rapid time-saving mode, a standard fine mode, a fermentation composting A mode and a fermentation composting B mode, wherein different working modes are rapidly selected by the control key according to the requirement, each mode corresponds to different working time, the control module judges the current working process according to the signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and the indicator light corresponding to the control key is lighted. When a fault signal occurs, the indicator light displays by flashing. Further, the indicator lamp blinks for 1 second to be on and turns off for 0.5 second when in alarming.

Further, the fault signal and the reciprocal time are displayed on the display panel.

Further, when the upper cover is not covered or the safety detection unit is damaged, an E01 signal appears on the display panel;

further, when the motor fails to stop rotating so that the motor does not rotate or the cutter head assembly is blocked and cannot rotate reversely, an E02 signal appears on the display panel;

further, when the fan fails to stop rotating so that the fan does not rotate, an E03 signal appears on the display panel;

further, when the heating component does not heat or the temperature at the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment barrel is too high to exceed a preset threshold for a certain time and then cannot be reduced below the preset threshold, an E04 signal appears on the display panel;

further, after the filter element works for 1000 hours in a cumulative way, when the product is electrified or activated after dormancy, E05 is displayed on the display panel to prompt the user to replace, when the user finishes the active carbon box, E05 is displayed again, the control key 10s is pressed for a long time to cancel the display (the active carbon box can be removed from the display of E05 in this way without replacing the active carbon box), and when the user operates the key again, the E05 prompt disappears to be converted into normal display;

further, the kitchen garbage processor is also provided with a buzzer, and fault signals can be transmitted through the buzzer.

Further, according to the capacity of the kitchen waste treatment barrel, the treatment capacity mode adopted by the system is correspondingly changed, so that the treatment time is matched with the treatment capacity, and a proper kitchen waste treatment material can be obtained according to the requirements of customers.

In the invention, the system is set according to the capacity of the kitchen waste treatment barrel, wherein the kitchen waste treatment amount in the rapid time-saving mode is 0-0.6L, the kitchen waste treatment amount in the rapid time-saving mode is 0.6-1.8L, and the kitchen waste treatment amount in the rapid time-saving mode is 1.8-2.5L. In the fast time-saving mode, the kitchen waste material has high temperature and short stirring time, so that most of the surface moisture of the kitchen waste material is evaporated at high temperature, and the surface of the kitchen waste material is dry and not wet and can be partially broken.

Further, the kitchen waste treatment amount in the standard fine-first treatment amount mode is 0-0.6L, the kitchen waste treatment amount in the standard fine-second treatment amount mode is 0.6-1.8L, and the kitchen waste treatment amount in the standard fine-third treatment amount mode is 1.8-2.5L. In the standard fine mode, the heating treatment temperature is high, the time is relatively fast, the time is relatively long in the time-saving working mode, the stirring time is relatively long, the kitchen waste material is completely evaporated in surface moisture at high temperature, the kitchen waste material is in a surface drying state, and the kitchen waste material can be easily pinched by hands to be in a fine and crisp state.

Further, the amount of kitchen waste treated in the first treatment A mode of fermentation composting is 0-0.6L, the amount of kitchen waste treated in the second treatment A mode of fermentation composting is 0.6-1.8L, and the amount of kitchen waste treated in the third treatment A mode of fermentation composting is 1.8-2.5L. In the fermentation composting A mode, the temperature of heating treatment is low, fermentation powder is suitable for fermentation, moisture of wet garbage cannot be evaporated rapidly, microorganisms can breed in the suitable temperature, kitchen waste materials have fermentation smell, unpleasant smell of the kitchen waste materials is reduced by continuous stirring and air suction filtration, after low-temperature and medium-temperature treatment, microorganisms grow on the surface of the kitchen waste materials, the surface is moist and has fermentation smell, and obvious rotting feeling is achieved by pinching by hands.

Further, the amount of kitchen waste treated in the fermentation composting-first treatment B mode is 0-0.6L, the amount of kitchen waste treated in the fermentation composting-second treatment B mode is 0.6-1.8L, and the amount of kitchen waste treated in the fermentation composting-third treatment B mode is 1.8-2.5L. In the fermentation composting B mode, the temperature for starting heating treatment is high, a part of moisture on the surface of wet garbage can be removed, the moisture in the wet garbage is not completely evaporated, microorganisms are bred in a proper temperature under a local humid environment, kitchen waste materials have fermentation smell, unpleasant smell of the kitchen waste materials is reduced by continuously stirring and exhausting air to filter the smell, after the low-temperature treatment, the surface of the kitchen waste materials has microorganism growth, the surface is moist and has the fermentation smell, and the kitchen waste materials are kneaded by hands to have obvious putrefaction feeling.

Further, the self-cleaning mode is also included, in which the self-cleaning mode is heated at 95-105 ℃ for 30 minutes with only clean water, during which grinding is performed in a forward, reverse, and stall rotation mode, and the drying mode is heated at 95-105 ℃ for 30 minutes with no load. The drying mode is when empty condition, heating element stirs through heating, tool bit subassembly, discharges through the hot air through the fan again, can clear away the smell, avoids when using next time, has microorganism to breed in the filtration passageway, also can make kitchen surplus processing barrel keep dry and keep moist avoiding, and self-cleaning mode is when having the water purification in kitchen surplus processing barrel, through heating and stirring, kills the microorganism in the barrel with hot water, makes vapor pass through the filtration passageway and further kills microorganism simultaneously.

Further, the kitchen waste processor is further provided with a wireless functional module, the wireless functional module is not limited to remote control through a mobile phone in a WIFI or Bluetooth mode, a starting mode can be set regularly, a processing mode can be selected, the processing time of the kitchen waste can be mastered from the mobile phone in real time, the processing condition of the kitchen waste can be improved, the use convenience of the kitchen waste processor can be improved, and the use experience of a client can be enhanced.

Further, the control detection unit comprises a humidity detection unit connected with the air suction mechanism, and when the humidity detected by the humidity detection unit is lower than a preset humidity threshold value in a rapid time-saving working mode or a standard fine mode, the control module respectively sends a drying stopping signal, an air suction signal and a grinding signal to the drying mechanism, the air suction mechanism and the grinding mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism, the air suction mechanism and the grinding mechanism to stop working; the humidity detection unit detects the processed gas humidity, and in a quick time-saving mode or a standard fine mode, when the average value of the gas humidity is lower than a preset temperature threshold value within a period of time, the control module judges that the wet garbage in the kitchen garbage treatment barrel is basically treated according to the working time of the grinding mechanism, in order to avoid the continuous working of the kitchen garbage treatment device and waste energy sources, the control module respectively sends a drying stopping signal, an air draft signal and a grinding signal to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism to stop working, and the kitchen garbage treatment device enters a cooling state.

Further, under the standard fine mode, through setting for motor pivoted electric current, when the electric current variation fluctuation is little when the motor is at certain scope operating time, can judge that the state of kitchen garbage reaches the second state, in order to avoid kitchen garbage treater continuous operation extravagant energy this moment, control module sends respectively to stoving mechanism, exhaust mechanism, grinding mechanism and stops stoving signal, exhaust signal and grinding signal to make stoving mechanism, exhaust mechanism, grinding mechanism pause work, kitchen garbage treater gets into the cooling state.

Further, fan current detection unit can be used for detecting fan pivoted current, when the fan is in a certain range of operation time and current variation fluctuation is great, the fan can be identified to have the jam, and the control module generates a signal and can display fault signals on the display assembly.

An implementation manner of the first embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

fast time-saving first throughput mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: the first throughput mode, the control key is pressed for a short time, the fast time saving mode is selected, and the system enters the fast time saving-first throughput mode.

And putting 0.5L of wet garbage into the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, closing the upper cover, and pressing the control key for 1.5s for a long time, wherein the control module judges the current working process according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and respectively sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, air draft signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

The quick time-saving first treatment capacity mode is to heat and dry kitchen waste for 105 minutes at 110-135 ℃, the heating assembly is heated to be started for 10 seconds and stopped for 6 seconds, the fan rotates forward for 15 seconds, then stopped for 5 seconds, and then rotates reversely for 15 seconds, during which the kitchen waste is ground for 5 minutes, when the motor is blocked, and when the current is greater than 1.3A, the motor rotates reversely to drive the cutter head assembly to rotate.

When the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than the preset temperature of 135 ℃, the control module sends a drying stopping signal to the drying mechanism so that the drying mechanism stops working, and when the temperature of the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment barrel is 110-135 ℃, the control module sends a drying signal to the drying mechanism again, and the drying mechanism starts heating.

And when the heating time is over, counting down to be 0, determining that the current working process enters a cooling stage by the control module, and finally cooling for 15 minutes to obtain the kitchen waste material in the first state.

The implementation mode of the second embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

fast time-saving-second throughput mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and the second processing capacity mode, the control key is pressed for a short time, the rapid time-saving mode is selected, and the system enters the rapid time-saving-second processing capacity mode.

Put 1.5L wet rubbish in kitchen garbage disposal barrel, close the upper cover, long press control button 1.5s, control module judges current working process according to the signal input of control detecting element and control panel to stoving mechanism, exhaust mechanism, grinding mechanism send stoving signal, exhaust signal, the grinding signal of one-to-one respectively. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

The quick time-saving first treatment capacity mode is to heat and dry kitchen waste for 180 minutes at 110-135 ℃, the heating assembly is heated to be started for 10 seconds and stopped for 6 seconds, the fan rotates forward for 15 seconds, then stopped for 5 seconds, and then rotates reversely for 15 seconds, during which the kitchen waste is ground for 5 minutes, when the motor is blocked, and when the current is greater than 1.3A, the motor rotates reversely to drive the cutter head assembly to rotate.

And when the heating time is over, counting down to be 0, determining that the current working process enters a cooling stage by the control module, and finally cooling for 30 minutes to obtain the kitchen waste material in the first state.

An implementation manner of a third embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

fast time-saving third throughput mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and a third throughput mode, wherein the control key is pressed for a short time, the fast time-saving mode is selected, and the system enters the fast time-saving mode.

2.0L of wet garbage is put in the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, the upper cover is closed, the control key is pressed for 1.5s for a long time, the control module judges the current working process according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and the control module respectively sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, exhaust signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the exhaust mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

The quick time-saving third treatment capacity mode is to heat and dry kitchen waste for 240 minutes at 110-135 ℃, the heating assembly is heated to be started for 10 seconds and stopped for 6 seconds, the fan rotates forward for 15 seconds, then stopped for 5 seconds, and then rotates reversely for 15 seconds, during which the kitchen waste is ground for 5 minutes, when the motor is blocked, and when the current is greater than 1.3A, the motor rotates reversely to drive the cutter head assembly to rotate.

An implementation manner of a fourth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

standard fine-first throughput mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and the first throughput mode, the control key is pressed for a short time, the standard fine mode is selected, and the system enters the standard fine-first throughput mode.

And putting 0.4L of wet garbage into the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, closing the upper cover, and pressing the control key for 1.5s for a long time, wherein the control module judges the current working process according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and respectively sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, air draft signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

The second processing-first processing capacity mode is to heat and dry kitchen waste for 165 minutes at 110-125 ℃, the fan rotates forward for 15 seconds, then stops for 5 seconds, rotates reversely for 15 seconds, grinds the kitchen waste for 15 minutes, and when the motor is blocked, the current is greater than 1.3A, and the motor rotates reversely to drive the cutter head assembly to rotate.

When the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than the preset 125 ℃, the control module sends a drying stopping signal to the drying mechanism so that the drying mechanism stops working, and when the temperature of the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment barrel is 110-125 ℃, the control module sends a drying signal to the drying mechanism again, and the drying mechanism starts heating.

And when the heating time is over, counting down to be 0, determining that the current working process enters a cooling stage by the control module, and finally cooling for 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a second state.

An implementation manner of a fifth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

standard fine-second throughput mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and a second throughput mode, wherein the control key is pressed for a short time, the standard fine mode is selected, and the system enters the standard fine-second throughput mode.

Put 1.2L wet rubbish in kitchen garbage disposal barrel, close the upper cover, long press control button 1.5s, control module judges current working process according to the signal input of control detecting element and control panel to stoving mechanism, exhaust mechanism, grinding mechanism send stoving signal, exhaust signal, the grinding signal of one-to-one respectively. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

The standard fine-second treatment capacity mode is to heat and dry kitchen waste for 225 minutes at 110-125 ℃, stop for 5 seconds after the fan rotates forward for 15 seconds, and rotate reversely for 15 seconds again, grind the kitchen waste for 15 minutes during the period, and when the motor is blocked, the current is greater than 1.3A, and the motor rotates reversely to drive the cutter head assembly to rotate.

An implementation manner of a sixth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

standard fine-third throughput mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and a third throughput mode, wherein the control key is pressed for a short time, the standard fine mode is selected, and the system enters the standard fine-third throughput mode.

2.2L of wet garbage is put in the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, the upper cover is closed, the control key is pressed for 1.5s for a long time, the control module judges the current working process according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and the control module respectively sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, exhaust signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the exhaust mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

The standard fine-third treatment capacity mode is that kitchen waste is heated and dried for 285 minutes at 110-125 ℃, a fan rotates forward for 15 seconds, then stops for 5 seconds, rotates reversely for 15 seconds, and grinds the kitchen waste for 15 minutes, and when a motor is blocked, the current is greater than 1.3A, and the motor rotates reversely to drive a cutter head assembly to rotate.

An implementation manner of a seventh embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

fermentation composting-first treatment A mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and (3) in the first treatment capacity mode, a control key is pressed for a short time, a fermentation composting A mode is selected, and the system enters a fermentation composting-first treatment A mode.

And putting 0.5L of wet garbage into the kitchen garbage treatment bin, adding a proper amount of fermentation powder, closing the upper cover, pressing the control key for 1.5s for a long time, judging the current working process by the control module according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and respectively sending one-to-one corresponding drying signals, air draft signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

In the fermentation composting-first treatment A mode, heating and drying kitchen waste at 60-70 ℃ for 660 minutes, and then preserving the kitchen waste at 35-50 ℃ for 60 minutes, wherein the kitchen waste is ground at random according to the current of a motor, and the total grinding time of the kitchen waste is 360 minutes;

when the fan is directly started, the motor rotates forwards for 20 seconds, stops for 80 seconds, rotates reversely for 20 seconds, stops for 80 seconds, and when the motor is blocked, the current is greater than 1.3A, and the motor rotates reversely to drive the cutter head assembly to rotate.

The safety detection unit can detect whether the upper cover is tightly closed, when the upper cover is not in a tightly closed state, the control module judges that the kitchen waste processor is not in a normal use state, and the control module sends a shutdown signal to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism to stop working, and fault information is displayed on the display panel.

And after the heating time is over, the countdown is that the buzzer sounds to finish the work, so that the kitchen waste material in the third state is obtained.

An eighth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

fermentation composting-second treatment A mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and a second treatment capacity mode, wherein a control key is pressed for a short time, a fermentation composting A mode is selected, and the system enters the fermentation composting-second treatment A mode.

And putting 1.5L of wet garbage into the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, adding a proper amount of fermentation powder, closing the upper cover, pressing the control key for 1.5s for a long time, judging the current working process by the control module according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and respectively sending one-to-one corresponding drying signals, air draft signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the air draft mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

In the fermentation composting-second treatment A mode, heating and drying kitchen waste at 60-70 ℃ for 900 minutes, and then preserving the kitchen waste at 35-50 ℃ for 60 minutes, wherein the kitchen waste is ground at random according to the current of a motor, and the total grinding time of the kitchen waste is 360 minutes;

At the moment, pouring kitchen waste materials in a third state in the kitchen waste treatment bin, adding water into the kitchen waste treatment bin, continuously and quickly pressing 3 times of control keys, enabling the system to enter a self-cleaning mode, heating at 95-105 ℃ for 30 minutes, grinding for 30 minutes, evaporating water in the self-cleaning mode, discharging water vapor to discharge odor in the kitchen waste treatment bin, and meanwhile avoiding mildew caused by microorganisms in the kitchen waste treatment bin or damage to a machine due to damp of the kitchen waste treatment bin.

An implementation manner of a ninth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

fermentation composting-third treatment A mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and a third treatment capacity A mode, and then short-pressing a control key to select a fermentation composting mode, wherein the system enters the fermentation composting-third treatment A mode.

2.5L of wet garbage is put in a kitchen garbage treatment barrel, a proper amount of fermentation powder is added, an upper cover is closed, a control key is pressed for 1.5s for a long time, and a control module judges the current working process according to signals input by a control detection unit and a control panel and respectively sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, exhaust signals and grinding signals to a drying mechanism, an exhaust mechanism and a grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

In the fermentation composting-third treatment A mode, heating and drying kitchen waste at 60-70 ℃ for 1140 minutes, and then preserving the kitchen waste at 35-50 ℃ for 60 minutes, wherein the kitchen waste is ground at random according to the current of a motor, and the total grinding time of the kitchen waste is 360 minutes;

At the moment, the kitchen waste material in the third state in the kitchen waste treatment barrel is poured out, the control key is continuously and rapidly pressed for 3 times, the system enters a drying mode, the kitchen waste treatment barrel is heated for 30 minutes at 95-105 ℃, the heating component is heated, the tool bit component is stirred, hot air is discharged through the fan, odor can be removed, microorganisms are prevented from breeding in the filtering channel when the kitchen waste treatment barrel is used next time, and the kitchen waste treatment barrel can be kept dry and free from being affected with damp.

An implementation manner of a tenth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

fermentation composting-first treatment B mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and (3) in the first treatment capacity mode, a control key is pressed for a short time, a fermentation composting B mode is selected, and the system enters a fermentation composting-first treatment B mode.

In the fermentation composting-first treatment B mode, heating and drying kitchen waste for 60 minutes at 95-105 ℃ and then heating and drying kitchen waste for 660 minutes at 35-50 ℃ and grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes;

An eleventh embodiment of a safe and efficient kitchen waste disposal system is as follows:

fermentation composting-second treatment B mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and a second treatment capacity mode, wherein a control key is pressed for a short time, a fermentation composting B mode is selected, and the system enters a fermentation composting-second treatment B mode.

In the fermentation composting-second treatment B mode, heating and drying the kitchen waste for 120 minutes at 95-105 ℃ and then heating and drying the kitchen waste for 840 minutes at 35-50 ℃ and grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes;

An implementation manner of a twelfth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

fermentation composting-third treatment B mode

Clicking an on/off button, pressing for 1.5 seconds for a long time, starting the kitchen waste processor, pressing the on/off button for a short time in a starting state, and selecting the processing amount: and a third treatment capacity B mode, and then short-pressing a control key to select a fermentation composting mode, wherein the system enters the fermentation composting-third treatment B mode.

2.5L of wet garbage is put in the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, the upper cover is closed, the control key is pressed for 1.5s for a long time, the control module judges the current working process according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and the control module respectively sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, exhaust signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the exhaust mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

In the fermentation composting-third treatment B mode, heating and drying kitchen waste for 180 minutes at 95-105 ℃, heating and drying kitchen waste for 1020 minutes at 35-50 ℃, and grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes;

An implementation manner of a thirteenth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

the kitchen garbage ware is equipped with wireless function module, carries out remote operation through the WIFI function after passing through cell-phone and network intercommunication, opens kitchen garbage ware on the cell-phone, and under the start-up state, the cell-phone selects the handling capacity: and a third processing mode, and then selecting a fast time-saving mode, wherein the system enters a fast time-saving-third processing capacity mode.

And putting 0.5L of wet garbage into the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, closing the upper cover, clicking and starting by a mobile phone, judging the current working process by the control module according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel, and respectively sending one-to-one corresponding drying signals, ventilation signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism, the ventilation mechanism and the grinding mechanism. The control module determines that the current working process enters a drying and grinding stage.

In the fast time-saving and third treatment capacity mode, the fast and large amount of kitchen waste treatment mode heats and dries the kitchen waste for 240 minutes at 110-135 ℃, the heating component heats for 10 seconds and stops for 6 seconds, the fan rotates forward for 15 seconds and stops for 5 seconds, then rotates reversely for 15 seconds, the kitchen waste is ground for 5 minutes, and when the motor is blocked, the current is greater than 1.3A, and the motor rotates reversely to drive the cutter head component to rotate.

When the motor is blocked and can not run, the motor rotation current detected by the current detection unit is higher than a preset motor rotation current threshold value of 1.3A, the control module sends a reverse rotation signal, so that the motor drives the cutter head assembly to rotate in the opposite direction, the cutter head assembly can not normally stir wet garbage, or the cutter head assembly can not continuously heat the wet garbage to cause the sintering carbonization of the wet garbage in the process of reverse rotation, or the cutter head assembly can impact and grind the hard garbage in the process of reverse rotation, so that the hard garbage is broken into smaller fragments, if the cutter head assembly is blocked by the hard garbage in the wet garbage after reverse rotation, the control module sends a reverse rotation signal and repeats the grinding and cutting process when the cutter head assembly cannot run, when the number of times of sending the reverse rotation signal reaches the preset number, the cutter head assembly can not normally stir the wet garbage after the reverse impact grinding is carried out for a plurality of times, and in order to avoid the reason that the local temperature in the kitchen garbage treatment barrel is too high, the control module respectively sends a stop drying signal, an exhaust signal and a grinding signal to the drying mechanism, the exhaust mechanism and the grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism are suspended.

The sterilizing UV lamp is used for sterilizing when wet garbage is treated, after the cover is covered, the sterilizing UV lamp works according to the set time, the position detection unit is used for detecting whether the kitchen garbage treatment barrel is arranged in the kitchen garbage treatment device or not, at the moment, all the indication lamps are not on, the situation that the kitchen garbage treatment barrel does not exist in the kitchen garbage treatment device is avoided, when the cover is covered, the sterilizing UV lamp repeatedly works can be reduced, the energy waste caused by the situation can be reduced, when the cover needs to be opened to observe the situation in the kitchen garbage treatment barrel, the control key is pressed in a short time during working, the kitchen garbage treatment device pauses working, when the cover is closed again, the control key is pressed in a short time during working, the kitchen garbage treatment device continues working, when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than the preset fourth temperature threshold of 85 ℃, the control module can judge that the kitchen garbage is treated for a period of time, the control module does not need to continuously start the sterilizing UV lamp, the control module sends a stop signal to the sterilizing UV lamp, repeated starting of the sterilizing UV lamp after the kitchen garbage treatment barrel is avoided to be opened for a plurality of times, and the energy waste can be reduced.

Be equipped with fan current detection unit on the kitchen garbage treater and detect fan pivoted electric current, when the fan is in the great when current variation fluctuation of certain scope operating time, can discern that the fan has the jam, control module generates the signal and can show fault signal on the display module.

At this time, the treatment time in the rapid time-saving third throughput mode was 240 minutes of drying and 30 minutes of cooling.

The quick time-saving third treatment capacity mode can treat 2.5L of wet garbage, and as 0.5L of kitchen waste is added, after the kitchen waste is dried for 120 minutes in the quick time-saving mode, the wet garbage is treated to be dry garbage, the humidity detected by the humidity detection unit is lower than a preset humidity threshold value, the control module judges that the wet garbage in the kitchen waste treatment barrel is basically treated according to the working time of the grinding mechanism, and in order to avoid the waste of energy caused by the continuous working of the kitchen waste processor, the control module respectively sends a drying stopping signal, an air exhausting signal and a grinding signal to the drying mechanism, the air exhausting mechanism and the grinding mechanism so as to enable the drying mechanism, the air exhausting mechanism and the grinding mechanism to stop working.

The control module determines that the current working process enters a cooling stage and cools for 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a first state.

And when the countdown is 0, the buzzer completes the sound work. In the non-working state, no operation is performed within 30 minutes, and all the indicator lamps are turned off to enter a shutdown mode; clicking a button or opening an upper cover or other modes can wake up the shutdown mode to enter the startup state.

An implementation manner of a fourteenth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

This example was modified based on example one, which sets the processing temperature of the rapid time-saving first throughput mode at 135-145 c and heats it. When the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than the preset temperature of 145 ℃, the control module sends a drying stopping signal to the drying mechanism so that the drying mechanism stops working, and when the temperature of the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment barrel is 135-145 ℃, the control module sends a drying signal to the drying mechanism again, and the drying mechanism starts heating.

Under the fast time-saving-first throughput mode, the fast time-saving-first throughput mode heats and dries kitchen waste for 105 minutes at 135-145 ℃, the heating component is heated for 10 seconds and stops for 6 seconds, the fan rotates forward for 15 seconds and stops for 5 seconds, then rotates reversely for 15 seconds, the kitchen waste is ground for 5 minutes during the period, and when the motor is blocked, the current is greater than 1.3A, and the motor rotates reversely to drive the cutter head component to rotate.

At this time, the drying was performed for 105 minutes in the rapid time-first throughput mode, and the cooling was performed for 15 minutes.

The control module determines that the current working process enters a cooling stage and cools for 15 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a first state.

An implementation manner of a fifteenth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

this example was modified based on example five, which set the process temperature of the standard fine-second throughput mode at 100-110 c and heated it. When the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than the preset temperature of 110 ℃, the control module sends a drying stopping signal to the drying mechanism so that the drying mechanism stops working, and when the temperature of the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment barrel is 100-110 ℃, the control module sends a drying signal to the drying mechanism again, and the drying mechanism starts heating.

In the standard fine-second treatment capacity mode, heating and drying kitchen waste at 100-110 ℃ for 225 minutes in the standard fine-second treatment capacity mode, grinding the kitchen waste for 15 minutes, stopping the fan for 5 seconds after rotating for 16 seconds in the forward direction, and reversing the fan for 15 seconds, wherein when the motor is blocked, and the current is greater than 1.3A, the motor is reversed to drive the cutter head assembly to rotate. When the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than the preset temperature of 110 ℃, the control module sends a drying stopping signal to the drying mechanism so that the drying mechanism stops working, and when the temperature of the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment barrel is 100-110 ℃, the control module sends a drying signal to the drying mechanism again, and the drying mechanism starts heating.

And when the heating time is over, counting down to be 0, determining that the current working process enters a cooling stage by the control module, and cooling for 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a second state.

An implementation manner of a sixteenth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

the embodiment is improved on the basis of the seventh embodiment, the fermentation compost-first treatment A mode is adopted to heat and dry kitchen waste for 720 minutes at 40-50 ℃, the kitchen waste is ground at random according to the current of a motor, and the total time for grinding the kitchen waste is 360 minutes;

Heating and drying the kitchen waste for 720 minutes at 40-50 ℃ in a fermentation composting-first treatment A mode, grinding the kitchen waste according to motor current at random time, and grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes;

An implementation manner of a seventeenth embodiment of the safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system is as follows:

the embodiment is improved based on the tenth embodiment, and the fermentation compost-first treatment B mode is used for heating and drying kitchen waste for 60 minutes at 105-120 ℃ and then heating and drying kitchen waste for 660 minutes at 40-45 ℃ in the embodiment, and grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes;

Heating and drying kitchen waste for 60 minutes at 105-120 ℃ in a fermentation composting-first treatment B mode, heating and drying kitchen waste for 660 minutes at 40-45 ℃ and grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes;

TABLE 1 status of kitchen Material according to embodiment one-embodiment thirteen of the present invention

According to table 1, according to the first embodiment-thirteenth embodiment, the user can obtain the corresponding kitchen waste material state according to the set processing mode according to the set parameters.

TABLE 2 states of kitchen waste materials according to examples fourteen to seventeen of the present invention

According to Table 2, the fourteen processing temperatures of the embodiment are 135-145 ℃ higher than the 110-135 ℃ of the first embodiment, and the processed kitchen waste material is changed into a second kitchen waste material in a standard fine mode, because the temperature is set higher than the original set value, the kitchen waste material is completely evaporated, the kitchen waste material is dry in surface and can be easily pinched by hands, and the kitchen waste material is inconsistent with the kitchen waste material in the first state; therefore, when the treatment time is fixed, the temperature higher than the original set value easily makes the kitchen waste material in the first state unavailable in the fast time-saving mode.

The fifteen treatment temperatures of 100-110 ℃ in the embodiment are lower than the 110-125 ℃ in the fifth embodiment, because the temperature setting is lower than the original set value, the kitchen waste material is not completely evaporated, and the kitchen waste material is in a state that the surface is dry and cannot be easily pinched off and is inconsistent with the kitchen waste material in the second state; therefore, when the treatment time is fixed, the temperature lower than the original set value easily makes the kitchen waste material in the second state not be obtained in the standard fine mode. The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the

The post-treatment temperature of the sixteen-added baking powder is 40-50 ℃ for 720 minutes, the seventh embodiment heats and dries kitchen waste for 660 minutes at 60-70 ℃ and then keeps the kitchen waste at 35-50 ℃ for 60 minutes, the sixteen-added baking powder is always heated at a lower first temperature, most of water remains without evaporation, so that partial microorganisms are continuously fermented, unpleasant smell is finally generated, and the kitchen waste is inconsistent with the state of kitchen waste in a third state; therefore, when the treatment time is fixed, the first temperature lower than the original set value easily enables the kitchen waste materials in the third state not to be obtained in the fermentation compost A mode;

The seventeenth treatment temperature of the embodiment is that the kitchen waste is heated and dried for 60 minutes at 105-120 ℃, then heated and dried for 660 minutes at 40-45 ℃, the seventeenth treatment temperature of the embodiment is that the kitchen waste is heated and dried for 60 minutes at 95-105 ℃ and then heated and dried for 660 minutes at 35-50 ℃, the seventeenth treatment temperature of the embodiment is that the heating is firstly carried out at a higher temperature, most of moisture is evaporated, the surface is dry, microorganisms are lack of fermentation under a moisture environment, the finally produced fermentation smell is small, the surface of kitchen waste has no putrefaction feeling, and the state of the kitchen waste is inconsistent with that of kitchen waste in a third state; therefore, when the treatment time is fixed, the treatment temperature higher than the original set value easily makes the kitchen waste materials in the third state not be obtained in the fermentation compost B mode;

therefore, the processing temperature of the first embodiment-the thirteenth embodiment of the invention is suitable to be matched with the selectable processing mode and the processing capacity mode, and the customer can obtain kitchen waste materials in different states corresponding to each processing mode according to the requirements.

When the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset temperature threshold value, a control module is used for sending a stop drying signal to the drying mechanism, so that carbonization of kitchen waste caused by overhigh temperature of the kitchen waste processor can be avoided, when the humidity detected by the humidity detection unit is lower than the preset humidity threshold value, the control module respectively sends the stop drying signal, the air suction signal and the grinding signal to the drying mechanism, the air suction mechanism and the grinding mechanism, when the processed wet waste is small, the set time is too long, the waste of energy sources is avoided, when the motor rotation current detected by the current detection unit is higher than the preset motor rotation current threshold value, the control module sends a reverse rotation signal to the grinding mechanism, so that the motor drives the cutter head assembly to rotate in the reverse direction, and when the times of sending the reverse rotation signal reach the preset times, the control module respectively sends the stop drying signal, the air suction signal and the grinding signal to the drying mechanism, and can be avoided when the grinding mechanism is not operated when the grinding mechanism is blocked by hard objects, the drying mechanism still continuously operates, so that high-temperature sintering of kitchen waste is caused.

When the upper cover is closed, the sterilizing UV lamp is started to operate for a period of time to be closed again, however, when the upper cover needs to be opened in the treatment process to observe the condition in the kitchen waste treatment barrel, the sterilizing UV lamp is operated again to cause energy waste when the upper cover is closed, when the kitchen waste treatment barrel detected by the position detection unit is separated from the kitchen waste treatment barrel or when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset temperature threshold value, the control module sends a stop signal to the sterilizing UV lamp, when the temperature in the kitchen waste treatment barrel reaches a certain value, repeated starting of the sterilizing UV lamp after the kitchen waste treatment barrel is opened for many times can be avoided, and energy waste can be reduced.

The invention passes through three different processing modes: the kitchen garbage can be processed into states with different dry and wet degrees on the surface according to the requirements of customers, three corresponding processing modes with different processing times are provided in each processing mode, the users can select a first processing mode, a second processing mode and a third processing mode with different processing times according to the processing needs, the customers can obtain kitchen garbage materials with the characteristics of surface drying and non-wetting and brittle breaking by using the quick time-saving mode, can obtain kitchen garbage materials with the characteristics of surface drying and easy pinching and breaking by using the standard fine mode, can obtain kitchen garbage materials with the characteristics of surface wetting and fermentation smell by using the fermentation composting mode, and can be prevented from being processed into powder slag by using the original technology only by setting different processing modes and processing modes, so that the processing modes and the application of the kitchen garbage materials are enriched, and the use experience of the customers can be improved. The method has the advantages that the quick time-saving mode treatment time is short, compared with the standard fine mode and the fermentation composting mode, the treated kitchen waste material can be quickly obtained, the standard fine mode is used for treating the surface drying and fine particle feel of the kitchen waste material, the method is suitable for a user to store the treated kitchen waste material for standby at any time, the fermentation composting A mode is used for fermentation by using fermentation powder, the fermentation composting B mode is used for natural fermentation by using an environment containing water, the kitchen waste material is rich in microorganism nutrients by fermentation, and the method is suitable for the user to directly compost or put the treated kitchen waste material into soil.

Claims

1. Safe and efficient kitchen garbage treatment system comprises a processing mode and is characterized in that: the processing mode comprises a rapid time-saving mode for obtaining kitchen waste materials in a first state, a standard fine mode for obtaining kitchen waste materials in a second state and a fermentation composting mode for obtaining kitchen waste materials in a third state;

includes a first throughput mode, a second throughput mode, and a third throughput mode;

in the processing mode, the processing time corresponding to the first processing amount mode, the second processing amount mode and the third processing amount mode is increased;

the first temperature is 60-70 ℃, the second temperature is 35-50 ℃, and the third temperature is 95-105 ℃;

Entering a standard fine-first throughput mode when the standard fine mode is selected and the first throughput mode is selected, heating and drying kitchen waste at 110-125 ℃ for at least 160 minutes, grinding the kitchen waste during the process, and finally cooling for at least 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a second state;

the kitchen garbage disposal device comprises a kitchen garbage disposal device (1), wherein the kitchen garbage disposal device (1) is provided with a drying mechanism (100), an air exhausting mechanism (200), a grinding mechanism (300), an external power supply, a control module, a control detection unit and a control panel (400), wherein the control detection unit and the control panel are respectively and electrically connected with the control module, and the control detection unit comprises a temperature detection unit connected with the drying mechanism (100) and a current detection unit connected with the grinding mechanism (300);

the control module judges the current working process according to signals input by the control detection unit and the control panel (400) and respectively sends one-to-one corresponding drying signals, air draft signals and grinding signals to the drying mechanism (100), the air draft mechanism (200) and the grinding mechanism (300), and the current working process comprises: a drying and grinding stage and a cooling stage;

The air extraction mechanism (200) comprises: a fan (201) and a filter element;

the grinding mechanism (300) includes: a motor, a cutter head assembly (301) connected to the motor;

when the motor rotation current detected by the current detection unit is higher than a preset motor rotation current threshold value, the control module sends a reverse rotation signal to the grinding mechanism (300) so that the motor drives the cutter head assembly (301) to rotate in a reverse direction;

when the times of sending the reverse rotation signals reach the preset times, the control module respectively sends a drying stopping signal, an air exhausting signal and a grinding signal to the drying mechanism (100), the air exhausting mechanism (200) and the grinding mechanism (300) so as to enable the drying mechanism (100), the air exhausting mechanism (200) and the grinding mechanism (300) to pause working;

the kitchen waste processor (1) is provided with a sterilizing UV lamp, a kitchen waste processing barrel (500) and an upper cover (600);

the control detection unit further comprises a position detection unit and a safety detection unit, and when the kitchen waste treatment barrel (500) detected by the position detection unit is separated from the kitchen waste treatment device (1) or the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset temperature threshold value, the control module sends a shutdown signal to the sterilizing UV lamp so as to enable the sterilizing UV lamp to stop working;

When the upper cover (600) detected by the safety detection unit is opened, the control module sends a stop signal to the drying mechanism (100), the air suction mechanism (200) and the grinding mechanism (300) so as to enable the drying mechanism (100), the air suction mechanism (200) and the grinding mechanism (300) to stop working;

2. The safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: entering a rapid time-saving second treatment capacity mode when the rapid time-saving mode is selected and the second treatment capacity mode is selected, wherein the rapid time-saving second treatment capacity mode heats and dries kitchen waste for 180 minutes at 110-135 ℃, grinds the kitchen waste in a forward, reverse and stopping rotation mode during the heating and drying process, and finally cools for at least 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a first state;

3. The safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: entering a standard fine-second throughput mode when the standard fine mode is selected and the second throughput mode is selected, wherein the standard fine-second throughput mode firstly heats and dries kitchen waste at 110-125 ℃ for at least 220 minutes, grinds the kitchen waste during the drying process, and finally cools for at least 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in a second state;

and when the standard fine mode and the third treatment capacity mode are selected, entering the standard fine-third treatment capacity mode, wherein the standard fine-third treatment capacity mode firstly heats and dries kitchen waste at 110-125 ℃ for at least 280 minutes, grinds the kitchen waste during the drying process, and finally cools for at least 30 minutes to obtain kitchen waste materials in the second state.

4. The safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: entering a fermentation composting-first treatment A mode when the fermentation composting A mode is selected and the first treatment capacity mode is selected, wherein the fermentation composting-first treatment A mode firstly heats and dries kitchen waste at 60-70 ℃ for 660 minutes, then keeps the temperature of the kitchen waste at 35-50 ℃ for 60 minutes, and grinds the kitchen waste according to motor current at random to obtain kitchen waste materials in a third state;

entering a fermentation composting-first treatment B mode when the fermentation composting B mode is selected and the first treatment capacity mode is selected, heating and drying kitchen waste for 60 minutes at 95-105 ℃ in the fermentation composting-first treatment B mode, grinding the kitchen waste for 360 minutes, and fermenting at 35-50 ℃ until a kitchen waste material in a third state is obtained;

5. The safe and efficient kitchen waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism (100) includes: a heating assembly (101) and a temperature control switch connected between the external power supply and the heating assembly (101);

when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is higher than a preset temperature threshold value, the control module sends a drying stopping signal to the drying mechanism (100) so as to enable the drying mechanism to stop working.