CN107417317B - Solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device - Google Patents

Solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device Download PDF

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CN107417317B
CN107417317B CN201710608632.XA CN201710608632A CN107417317B CN 107417317 B CN107417317 B CN 107417317B CN 201710608632 A CN201710608632 A CN 201710608632A CN 107417317 B CN107417317 B CN 107417317B
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box
motor
fallen leaf
fermentation
fermentation box
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CN107417317A (en
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方利国
柯展帆
扆豪哲
洪细鲁
陈聪
林俊
郑歆来
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device. The device comprises a motor, a dust box, a pile turning system, a biological sterilization system, a fallen leaf collecting system, a fermentation box, a ventilation device, a humidifier and wheels; the pile turning system comprises a stirrer motor, a frame type stirrer, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the biological sterilization system comprises a biological filter tank and an absorption pipeline; the fallen leaf collecting system comprises a mincing device, a collecting plate, a rolling brush and an edge brush; the fermenting case comprises a fallen leaf feeding port, a viewing mirror and a fermenting agent feeding port. The invention integrates the collection, treatment and utilization of fallen leaves, endows the device with mobility, widens the application range of the device, has simpler and more convenient operation, reduces the energy consumption of the motor by the design of the rolling brush, and simultaneously utilizes the solar energy as energy supply to ensure that the whole fermentation process is green and energy-saving.

Description

Solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection facilities, in particular to a solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the ecological city, the urban greening area is rapidly increased, the quantity of garden wastes such as dead branches and fallen leaves generated in the greening and maintaining process is correspondingly increased, if the garden wastes are not properly treated, the urban attractiveness is influenced, and the pollution to the atmosphere, water and soil is possibly caused, so that the personal health of urban residents and the construction of the ecological city are influenced. The fallen leaves are cleaned manually by using a traditional sanitary tool, so that the labor intensity is high and the working efficiency is low. The existing treatment technology adopts landfill and incineration for treatment. Landfill and incineration can cause problems of large land resource occupation, air pollution and the like.
The existing fallen leaf collecting and processing devices lack mobility, are narrow in application range and low in collecting efficiency; some only collect and process the leaves but do not utilize the indirect value of the fallen leaves; some leaves are troublesome in collection process and labor-consuming; some have higher energy consumption, have higher requirements on the motor power, do not save energy. Most of fallen leaf collecting and processing devices lack devices for turning piles, ventilating and deodorizing, turning piles is an important link in the fermentation process, turning piles in the compost fermentation period is used for converting the activity types of microorganisms, anaerobic fermentation is reduced to eliminate harmful substances, ventilation can meet the requirements of oxygen supply, dehumidification and heat dissipation in the fermentation process, and odor generated in the fermentation process can pollute the environment and even harm human bodies, so that turning piles, ventilating and deodorizing are needed in the fermentation process.
Aiming at the immaturity of the fallen leaves collecting and processing device, the invention provides a device based on solar energy, which is movable, environment-friendly and energy-saving, can automatically collect leaves and automatically control the temperature and humidity parameters in the fermentation process. The device utilizes a motor to produce negative pressure to generate air pressure difference, and the fallen leaves are minced and sucked into the fermentation box under the coordination of the fallen leaves collecting system. The fermentation process is entered, the temperature and the humidity of the fermentation process are controlled through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the ventilation device and the stirrer motor are controlled to be started when the temperature is too high, pile turning and ventilation are carried out, the humidifier is controlled to be started when the humidity is too low, and the ventilation device is controlled to be started when the humidity is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, fallen leaves can be automatically and intensively treated, stacked and fermented by pushing the collecting vehicle, and the integration of collection, crushing and fermentation of the fallen leaves is realized, so that the bio-organic fertilizer is produced, and the resource waste is reduced. The device is environment-friendly, energy-saving, pollution-free, simple in structure and convenient to maintain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device comprises a motor, a dust box, a pile turning system, a biological sterilization system, a fallen leaf collecting system, a fermenting box, a ventilating device, a humidifier and wheels; the pile turning system comprises a stirrer motor, a frame type stirrer, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the biological sterilization system comprises a biological filter tank and an absorption pipeline; the fallen leaf collecting system comprises a mincing device, a collecting plate, a rolling brush and an edge brush; the fermentation box comprises a fallen leaf feeding hole, a viewing mirror and a leavening agent feeding hole;
the fallen leaf collecting system is positioned at the front end of the fermentation box, and a pile turning system is arranged in the fermentation box; the dust box and the biological sterilization system are respectively connected with the fermentation box; a ventilation device and a humidifier are arranged on the fermentation box body; the bottom of the device is provided with an air inlet, and the rolling brush is embedded in the air inlet at the bottom of the machine body; the side brushes are positioned at two sides of the bottom of the device; the mincing device is positioned at the rear end of the rolling brush, and a collecting plate is arranged between the mincing device and the rolling brush; a fallen leaf feeding hole is formed in the fermentation box, and the mincing device is positioned in front of the fallen leaf feeding hole; the fermentation box sucks the fallen leaves minced by the mincing device into the box for storage; the dust box is connected with the fermentation box, and the middle of the dust box is separated by a mesh screen; the stirrer motor is connected with a frame type stirrer, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the frame type stirrer; the motor is connected with the dust box, and the middle of the motor is provided with a filter screen to prevent dust from polluting the motor; the biological filter tanks are positioned on two sides of the motor and are connected with the fermentation box through an absorption pipeline; the stirrer motor is positioned between the motor and the electric energy storage device, the stirring shaft extends into the fermentation box, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the stirring shaft; the sight glass and the leavening agent feeding port are positioned on the fermentation box body; the wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the device.
The invention also comprises a solar power generation device; the solar power generation device comprises a solar panel, a light intensity sensor, telescopic supporting legs, an electric energy storage device and a control circuit board; the solar power generation device is positioned at the top end of the device.
The invention also includes a push rod; the push rod is arranged at the rear end of the device.
Furthermore, the rolling brush is a V-shaped rolling brush, the bristles are long and dense and are arranged at the air inlet, an inclined collecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, fallen leaves are conveniently collected to the air inlet, and the fallen leaves are guided to the mincing device.
Furthermore, the mincing device is composed of two rolling cutting blade groups, the rolling directions are the same, and the mincing device plays a role in mincing and a role in conveying.
Furthermore, the fallen leaf feeding port of the fermentation box is the same as the air inlet in size, a rotatable cloth plate is arranged at the fallen leaf feeding port, the fallen leaf feeding port is in an open state when the motor is started, and the fallen leaf feeding port is closed when the motor stops, so that the materials are prevented from overflowing.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the fermentation box, so that a fermentation agent can be conveniently added. The fermentation box is provided with a sight glass for observing the collection amount of fallen leaves.
Furthermore, one side of the fermentation box can be opened, so that organic fertilizer can be conveniently extracted.
Furthermore, the biological filter tank contains microorganism deodorizing microbial inoculum such as ammonia oxidizing bacteria, sulfur oxidizing bacteria and the like, and is used for adsorbing and treating fermentation odor, so that the pollution of the fermentation process to the environment is avoided.
Further, the pile turning system is a frame type stirrer and is installed in a side insertion mode, the pile turning system is used for turning fermented materials and preventing uneven temperature distribution and excessive odor generated by anaerobic fermentation.
Further, the humidifier is positioned in the center of the top end of the fermentation box; the humidifier is a spray type humidifier and is used for humidifying the fermentation materials.
Furthermore, ventilation unit is small-size air discharge fan, is located the fermenting case, is equipped with the air return prevention baffle in front of the air discharge fan for the oxygen suppliment of fermentation process, dehumidification and heat dissipation.
Furthermore, the dust box can be taken out from one side of the machine body for cleaning, and a mesh screen is arranged in front of the dust box and used for separating fallen leaves from dust.
Furthermore, four wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, so that the machine body can be moved conveniently, and the direction of the front wheels can be freely changed, so that the collection is more convenient.
Further, temperature sensor and humidity transducer locate on the (mixing) shaft, and control ventilation unit and agitator motor open when the temperature is too high, and the humidity is too low controls the humidifier to open, and control ventilation unit opens when too high.
Further, solar panel is comparatively ripe automatic tracking device at present.
Further, the electric energy storage device is connected with the solar panel and used for storing the electric energy absorbed by the solar panel and supplying power to the whole device, and the electric energy storage device is placed above the stirring motor.
The invention is equivalent to the prior art, and has the following advantages and effects:
1. the bottom of the leaf collecting device is provided with the V-shaped rolling brush and the two sides of the leaf collecting device are provided with the side brushes, so that fallen leaves are collected more comprehensively, and the collecting efficiency is improved. The effect of round brush has reduced the power requirement of motor, relies on the cooperation of round brush and collecting plate with the fallen leaves direction fallen leaves feed inlet, relies on the effect of motor to accomplish the collection of fallen leaves again, has reduced the requirement to the motor manufacture negative pressure for whole device can function under the power supply of solar energy.
2. The leaf grinder reduces energy consumption by using the grinding device, is different from the traditional leaf grinder, does not need a higher rotating speed, grinds leaves by using shearing force generated by two rolling cutting blades, and sucks the ground leaves into the fermentation box by pressure difference.
3. The invention is provided with the biological filter tank, can adsorb stink and harmful gas in the fermentation box, and avoids polluting the environment. Meanwhile, the ventilation device is arranged for supplying oxygen, dehumidifying and radiating in the fermentation process, so that the generation of stink and harmful gas is reduced, and the fermentation process is accelerated. The fermentation temperature rise is preferably controlled below 70-75 ℃, and enzyme produced by microorganisms is inactivated due to overhigh temperature, so that the fermentation rate is reduced. Therefore, a temperature sensor is arranged, and the temperature in the fermentation process is controlled by controlling the ventilation device and the stirring motor through the circuit board.
4. The invention is provided with the frame type stirrer which is installed in a side insertion mode and is used for turning fermented materials, so that the phenomenon that the temperature distribution is uneven and excessive stink and harmful gas are generated by anaerobic fermentation is prevented, the fermentation speed is improved, and the loss of raw materials is reduced.
5. The invention is provided with the humidifier and the humidity sensor, the water content is controlled to be 60-65% when the dry branches and fallen leaves are fermented, the fermentation is slow when the water is less, the air passing difference of the water is more, and the bad smell is generated when the putrefying bacteria work. And a humidity sensor is arranged, and the work of the ventilation device and the humidifier is controlled through a circuit board to control the humidity of the fermentation process.
6. The invention is provided with the wheels, so that the fallen leaves are wider in collection range and wider in application range, and the collection efficiency is improved.
7. According to the invention, the motor rotates to generate negative pressure, fallen leaves swept into the air inlet are sucked into the fermentation box, and meanwhile, dust and the fallen leaves are separated through the mesh screen, so that automatic collection of the fallen leaves is realized, and labor force is released.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar-based mobile fallen leaf collecting, treating and fermenting device;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the motor and the fermentation box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pile turning system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bio-sterilization system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fallen leaves collection system.
The figure includes: the device comprises a motor 1, a dust box 2, a pile turning system 3, a biological sterilization system 4, a fallen leaf collecting system 5, a fermentation box 6, a solar power generation device 7, an electric energy storage device 8, a circuit board 9, a ventilation device 10, a humidifier 11, a push rod 12, wheels 13, a filter screen 101, a mesh screen 201, a stirrer motor 301, a frame stirrer 302, a temperature sensor and humidity sensor 303, a biological filter tank 401, an absorption pipeline 402, a mincing device 501, a collecting plate 502, a rolling brush 503, an edge brush 504, a fallen leaf feeding port 601, a sight glass 602 and a leavening agent feeding port 603.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device comprises a motor 1, a dust box 2, a turning system 3, a biological sterilization system 4, a fallen leaf collecting system 5, a fermenting box 6, a ventilating device 10, a humidifier 11 and wheels 13; the pile turning system 3 comprises a stirrer motor 301, a frame stirrer 302, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor 303; the biological sterilization system 4 comprises a biological filter tank 401 and an absorption pipeline 402; the fallen leaf collecting system 5 comprises a mincing device 501, a collecting plate 502, a rolling brush 503 and an edge brush 504; the fermentation box 6 comprises a fallen leaf feeding hole 601, a viewing mirror 602 and a leavening agent feeding hole 603;
The fallen leaf collecting system 5 is positioned at the front end of the fermentation box 6, and the pile turning system 3 is arranged in the fermentation box 6; the dust box 2 and the biological sterilization system 4 are respectively connected with a fermentation box 6; a ventilation device 10 and a humidifier 11 are arranged on the box body of the fermentation box 6; the bottom of the device is provided with an air inlet, and the rolling brush 503 is embedded in the air inlet at the bottom of the machine body; the side brushes 504 are positioned on two sides of the bottom of the device; the mincing device 501 is positioned at the rear end of the rolling brush 503, and a collecting plate 502 is arranged between the mincing device 501 and the rolling brush 503; a fallen leaf feeding hole 601 is formed in the fermentation box 6, and the mincing device 501 is positioned in front of the fallen leaf feeding hole 601; the dust box 2 is connected with the fermentation box 6, and the middle of the dust box is separated by a mesh screen 201; the stirrer motor 301 is connected with a frame stirrer 302, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor 303 are arranged on the frame stirrer 302; the motor 1 is connected with the dust box 2, and a filter screen 101 is arranged in the middle of the motor; the biological filter tank 401 is positioned at two sides of the motor 1 and is connected with the fermentation box 6 through an absorption pipeline 402; the sight glass 602 and the leavening agent feeding port 603 are positioned on the box body of the fermentation box 6; the wheels 13 are arranged at the bottom end of the device. Also comprises a solar power generation device 7; the solar power generation device 7 comprises a solar panel, a light intensity sensor, telescopic supporting legs, an electric energy storage device 8 and a control circuit board 9; the solar power generation device 7 is positioned at the top end of the device. Also comprises a push rod 12; the push rod 12 is arranged at the rear end of the device. The roller brush 503 is a V-shaped roller brush. The grinding device 501 consists of two rolling sets of cutting blades, with the same rolling direction. The fallen leaf feed inlet 601 of the fermentation box 6 is the same as the air inlet in size, and a rotatable cloth plate is arranged at the fallen leaf feed inlet 601. The biological filter 401 contains ammonia oxidizing bacteria or sulfur oxidizing bacteria. The humidifier 11 is positioned at the center of the top end of the fermentation box 6; the humidifier 11 is a shower type humidifier.
The ventilating device 10 is a small exhaust fan and is positioned in the fermentation box 6, and an anti-return air baffle is arranged in front of the exhaust fan. The electric energy storage device 8 is connected with the solar panel and used for storing the electric energy absorbed by the solar panel and supplying power to the whole device, and the electric energy storage device 8 is placed above the stirring motor 301.
The structural principle and the using steps of the invention are further explained in the following with the attached drawings:
firstly, fallen leaves enter an air inlet from a collecting plate 502 under the sweeping action of a rolling brush 503 and two side brushes 504, the fallen leaves are ground by a grinding device 501 under the guiding action of the collecting plate 502 and negative pressure, so that the accumulation volume of the fallen leaves is reduced, the fermentation area is increased, the negative pressure is generated under the rotation of a motor 1, the fallen leaves are sucked into a fermentation box 6 through a fallen leaves feeding hole 601 by the air pressure difference, the dust enters a dust box 2 through a mesh screen 201 under the action of the mesh screen 201, the collecting vehicle is pushed by a push rod 12 and wheels 13 to collect the fallen leaves, the collection amount of the fallen leaves is observed through a sight glass 602, after more fallen leaves are collected in the fermentation box, the power supplies of the motor 1, the grinding device 501, the rolling brush 503 and the side brushes 504 are turned off, the collecting vehicle is stopped at a sun irradiation position, and the electric energy storage device 8 is stored. Add right amount of leaven into the fermentation tank through feed inlet 603, open agitator motor 301 simultaneously for the fungus liquid distributes evenly, opens temperature and humidity sensor 303 power, and control humidifier 11 provides moisture for the fermented material for the fermentation speed, when humidity reached the fermentation requirement, self-closing humidifier 11 and agitator motor 301. When the fermentation temperature is too high, the temperature sensor 303 controls the ventilation device 10 and the stirrer motor 301 to be started through the circuit board 9 to perform pile turning, ventilation and heat dissipation, and when the humidity is too high, the humidity sensor 303 controls the ventilation device 10 to be started through the circuit board 9 to perform dehumidification. The stink and harmful gas generated in the fermentation enters the biological filter tank 401 through the absorption pipeline 402 to be adsorbed and treated, so that the environmental pollution is avoided. At this time, the dust box 2 can be taken out from the machine body side, cleaned, and returned to the original position. The solar power generation device 7 collects solar energy, converts the solar energy into electric energy, stores the electric energy in the electric energy storage device 8, supplies energy to the motor 1, the rolling brush 503, the edge brush 504 and the mincing device 501 in the collection stage, and supplies energy to the ventilation device 10, the humidifier 11, the stirrer motor 301 and the temperature and humidity sensor 303 in the fermentation stage. When the fermentation temperature is reduced to normal temperature, the fermentation is finished, and the fallen leaves are discharged through the side edge of the fermentation box and bagged to finish the collection, treatment and fermentation processes of the fallen leaves.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a portable fallen leaves collection handles fermenting installation based on solar energy which characterized in that: comprises a motor (1), a dust box (2), a pile turning system (3), a biological sterilization system (4), a fallen leaf collecting system (5), a fermentation box (6), a ventilation device (10), a humidifier (11) and wheels (13); the pile turning system (3) comprises a stirrer motor (301), a frame stirrer (302), a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor (303); the biological sterilization system (4) comprises a biological filter tank (401) and an absorption pipeline (402); the fallen leaf collecting system (5) comprises a mincing device (501), a collecting plate (502), a rolling brush (503) and an edge brush (504); the fermentation box (6) comprises a fallen leaf feeding hole (601), a sight glass (602) and a leavening agent feeding hole (603);
the fallen leaf collecting system (5) is positioned at the front end of the fermentation box (6), and the pile turning system (3) is arranged in the fermentation box (6); the dust box (2) and the biological sterilization system (4) are respectively connected with the fermentation box (6); a ventilation device (10) and a humidifier (11) are arranged on the box body of the fermentation box (6); the bottom of the device is provided with an air inlet, and the rolling brush (503) is embedded in the air inlet at the bottom of the machine body; the side brushes (504) are positioned on two sides of the bottom of the device; the mincing device (501) is positioned at the rear end of the rolling brush (503), and a collecting plate (502) is arranged between the mincing device (501) and the rolling brush (503); a fallen leaf feeding hole (601) is formed in the fermentation box (6), and the mincing device (501) is positioned in front of the fallen leaf feeding hole (601); the dust box (2) is connected with the fermentation box (6), and the middle of the dust box is separated by a mesh screen (201); the stirrer motor (301) is connected with a frame stirrer (302), and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor (303) are arranged on the frame stirrer (302); the motor (1) is connected with the dust box (2), and a filter screen (101) is arranged in the middle of the motor; the biological filter tank (401) is positioned at two sides of the motor (1) and is connected with the fermentation box (6) through an absorption pipeline (402); the sight glass (602) and the leavening agent feeding port (603) are positioned on the box body of the fermentation box (6); the wheels (13) are arranged at the bottom end of the device;
The solar energy power generation device also comprises a solar energy power generation device (7); the solar power generation device (7) comprises a solar panel, a light intensity sensor, telescopic supporting legs, an electric energy storage device (8) and a control circuit board (9); the solar power generation device (7) is positioned at the top end of the device;
also comprises a push rod (12); the push rod (12) is arranged at the rear end of the device;
the rolling brush (503) is a V-shaped rolling brush;
the mincing device (501) consists of two rolling cutting blade groups, and the rolling directions are the same;
the fallen leaf feed port (601) of the fermentation box (6) is the same as the air inlet in size, and a rotatable cloth plate is arranged at the fallen leaf feed port (601);
the biological filter tank (401) contains ammonia oxidizing bacteria or sulfur oxidizing bacteria;
the humidifier (11) is positioned in the center of the top end of the fermentation box (6); the humidifier (11) is a spray humidifier;
the ventilating device (10) is a small exhaust fan and is positioned in the fermentation box (6), and an air return prevention baffle is arranged in front of the exhaust fan;
the electric energy storage device (8) is connected with the solar panel and used for storing the electric energy absorbed by the solar panel and supplying power to the whole device, and the electric energy storage device (8) is placed above the stirrer motor (301).
CN201710608632.XA 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 Solar-based movable fallen leaf collecting, processing and fermenting device Active CN107417317B (en)

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CN108033816A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-15 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of recycling fertilizer production apparatus of fallen leaves
CN108101600B (en) * 2018-01-16 2021-04-20 北京建筑大学 Aerobic composting device for mixed organic solid waste in villages and towns
CN108314493B (en) * 2018-03-19 2021-03-30 华南理工大学 Rotation type courtyard discarded object compost device based on solar energy
CN109386975B (en) * 2018-10-30 2024-04-05 内蒙古工业大学 Intelligent anhydrous dust collector of slot type condensing lens
CN110981565A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-04-10 南京不老村旅游开发有限公司 Fertilizer fermenting installation for stock planting
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CN104480884A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-04-01 陕西科技大学 Sweeping and smashing integrated machine for fallen leaves
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CN205740809U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-30 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 A kind of solar energy Zymolysis Equipment
CN106045604A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 华南理工大学 Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method

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