CN106045604A - Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method - Google Patents
Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045604A CN106045604A CN201610617104.6A CN201610617104A CN106045604A CN 106045604 A CN106045604 A CN 106045604A CN 201610617104 A CN201610617104 A CN 201610617104A CN 106045604 A CN106045604 A CN 106045604A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and a fertilizer preparation method, wherein the solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves mainly consists of an electric motor, a blast blowing mechanism, a solar mechanism, a sprayer and a ball-shaped stirring mechanism, wherein the solar mechanism is used for converting solar energy into electric energy so as to realize the energy supply for the electric motor, the blast blowing mechanism and the sprayer; the electric motor drives the ball-shaped stirring mechanism, so that the fallen leaves positioned in a stirring cavity are stirred; the blast blowing mechanism and the sprayer can ensure the temperature and the humidity in the stirring cavity. The solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device has the advantages that the clean solar energy is used for energy supply; meanwhile, the fallen leaves can be recovered and used to prepare the fertilizer; the environment pollution is reduced; meanwhile, in the fallen leaf fermentation process, the fallen leaves are stirred at the proper humidity and temperature; the fermentation efficiency of the fallen leaves is improved; the quality of fertilizers is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composting technology, a kind of based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed and composting side specifically
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, environmental consciousness deepens continuously the popular feeling, and people have for afforestation understanding of shared status in city
Further distillation.Along with development, the progress of society and the raising of living standards of the people of science and technology, China is by city trees and shrubs
The development of greening and level are mentioned the height of protecting ecology balance and are recognized.Along with China's rapid development of economy, live per capita
Level improves constantly, and the requirement to " livable property " is also continuously increased.Since 2010, real estate ratio of green space is carried by multiple provinces and cities of China
Go out and clearly required.Afforestation maintenance management, as link very important in Landscape Industry, has obtained more coming in recent years
The highest attention, only Beijing's city's green areas just reach 63,540 hectares.Director of State Forestry Bureau opened and built on March 19th, 2016
Representing in dragon is held in Beijing " international forest day " in 2016 tree planting commemorative activity, China will carry out extensive territory greening row
Dynamic, to " 13 " end, whole nation area of woods is up to 2.23 hundred million hectares, and afforestation rate brings up to 23.04%.
Along with the rapid expansion of city's green areas, the physiology product dry branches and fallen leaves of plant produces the most in a large number.For a long time
Since, city dry branches and fallen leaves is often considered municipal solid wastes, neat and artistic in order to pursue, and often becomes Green Space Maintenance management
Removing object, even become weigh maintenance fine level important indicator.This not only adds the pressure of city appearance environment management,
More making the circulation of Green-land Ecosystem material and energy Flow rupture, soil fertility can not get self-sustaining, and soil quality declines, system
The about raising of the urban green space productivity.
Tree deciduous leaf in Garden Greenland, is not the junk having no purposes, but has the treasured that value is widely used
Your resource.If being scientifically used, it is possible to produce beyond thought all Multi benefit.Burning disposal is carried out after fallen leaves are collected,
Or transport to soot fill, all can increase paying of human and material resources and financial resources, cause the pollution to ecological environment and from
So destruction of circulation.
Current national vigorously advocates low-carbon (LC) life and the development and utilization of new forms of energy.Along with adding of country's urbanization process
Speed development, afforestation and the needs of urban beautification, the environmental pollution caused because of fallen leaves burning every year and carbon dioxide
Discharge capacity presents the situation of rapid growth.
" falling red is not without love token, is turned into spring mud and more protects flower ".Though it is little to fall leaves, function is the least, and giving it up to be huge
Waste.There are some researches show, treated fallen leaves fertilizer may be used for agricultural planting and kind of a grass of growing flower, if green for city
Change can also play the effect of water saving to a certain extent.Also having ecological expert to point out, decomposed leaves are not only urban soil
Natural fertilizers, moreover it is possible to help tree root to resist severe cold.Fallen leaves are different from industry and house refuse, are that the organic fertilizer of recyclability comes
Source, fallen leaves supplement the function of trees nutrient and improvement soil and can not be substituted after rotting, they are ornamental trees and shrubs or even whole gardens
The important foundation of Sustainable Development of Ecosystem.Improper process to fallen leaves, it has also become urban soil hardens and organic minimizing
Major reason.But because the Collecting and dealing of fallen leaves needs substantial amounts of manpower and financial resources to maintain, the collection fallen leaves needs simultaneously
Expend huge cost of transportation and human cost, add unnecessary additional economic expenditure, and take longer.Reach not
To circulation, efficient economic worth.
Therefore, for problem above, it is badly in need of research and development one and dry branches and fallen leaves can be reclaimed, make compost, generate available
Fertilizer, can promote terrestrial ecosystem material circulation and energy circulation, can give full play to soil fatten oneself process and from
My support mechanism, improves greenery patches self regulating and control and the device of developing ability, processes problem solving the fallen leaves of urban landscaping.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming above prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, operation letter
Single, environmental pollution can be reduced and improve falling leaves fertilizer device processed based on solar energy of the level of resources utilization.Meanwhile, the present invention is also
Provide the fertilizer manufacture of a kind of fertilizer device processed of falling leaves based on solar energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer processed dress
Put, including motor, Blast mechanism, solar energy mechanism, aerosol apparatus and spherical rabbling mechanism, described motor, Blast mechanism and
Aerosol apparatus is all connected with solar energy mechanism, and described spherical rabbling mechanism includes spherical tank body, multiple agitating plates, stirring support and turns
Axle, is provided with stir chamber in described bottle spherical tank body, and multiple described agitating plates are uniformly installed in stir chamber；The two of described spherical tank body
End is provided with the shaft hole passed by rotating shaft, and described spherical tank body is installed on stirring support by rotating shaft；It is positioned at the shaft hole at two ends
Between be provided with feed inlet and outlet and discharge opening, the circumference being located in one of shaft hole is provided with multiple air vent, and is positioned at another
The circumference of individual shaft hole is provided with multiple spray holes；One end of described rotating shaft is connected with motor, the other end of described rotating shaft and drum
Wind mechanism connects, and the nozzle of described aerosol apparatus is oppositely arranged with spray holes, and the air blast direction of described Blast mechanism is towards logical
Air holes.
Preferably, it is ring-type that described agitating plate presents fan, and the equal diameters of the external diameter of described agitating plate and stir chamber.
Preferably, described spherical rabbling mechanism also includes that input and output material lid, the both sides of described feed inlet and outlet are provided with first
Slide rail, the both sides of described input and output material lid are connected with the first slide rail being positioned at feed inlet and outlet both sides respectively, described feed inlet and outlet
One end is provided with the first fixture, and one end of described input and output material lid is provided with the first in command；When described input and output material lid is sealed into out
During material mouth, described first fixture is connected with the first in command；
Also include that sluicing lid, the both sides of described discharge opening are provided with the second slide rail, the both sides of described sluicing lid respectively with
The second slide rail being positioned at discharge opening both sides connects, and one end of described discharge opening is provided with the second fixture, the one of described sluicing lid
End is provided with the second in command；When described sluicing lid seals discharge opening, described second fixture is connected with the second in command.
Preferably, described Blast mechanism includes blower motor, blower belt, drivewheel, trough of belt bearing and fan blade, institute
Stating blower motor and be installed on the lower section of spherical tank body, described drivewheel is installed on the power output shaft of blower motor, described blower fan
Blade is installed on the other end of rotating shaft by trough of belt bearing, and the two ends of described blower belt connect with drivewheel and trough of belt bearing respectively
Connecing, described blower motor is connected with solar energy mechanism.
Preferably, described solar energy mechanism includes solar panel, accumulator and control circuit plate, described accumulator
Input is connected with solar panel, and described motor, Blast mechanism and aerosol apparatus are all by control circuit plate and accumulator
Outfan connect.
Preferably, described aerosol apparatus includes aerosol can, aqueduct, ultrasonic transmitter and pipeline, sets in described aerosol can
Receiving chamber, the upper end of described aerosol can is had to be provided with water inlet and spray pipe interface；Described water inlet and spray pipe interface are equal
Connect with accommodating chamber, described aqueduct and ultrasonic transmitter are mounted on receiving intracavity, and the upper end of described aqueduct and spray
Mist pipe joint is oppositely arranged, and described ultrasonic transmitter is connected with aqueduct；One end of described pipeline and spray pipe interface
Connecting, the other end of described pipeline is oppositely arranged with spray holes, and described ultrasonic transmitter is connected with solar energy mechanism.
Preferably, described rotating shaft is provided with the Temperature Humidity Sensor for detecting stir chamber temperature and humidity.
Preferably, described LED electricity-saving lamp, described LED electricity-saving lamp are also included based on solar energy fertilizer device processed of falling leaves
Mechanism is connected with solar energy, and described LED electricity-saving lamp is installed on the side of spherical tank body by pole.
The fertilizer manufacture of a kind of fertilizer device processed of falling leaves based on solar energy, comprises the following steps:
(1) after first fallen leaves being loaded in stir chamber, re-closed stir chamber；
(2) then solar energy mechanism is motor, aerosol apparatus and Blast mechanism energy supply；Motor start-up, by rotating shaft band
Dynamic spherical tank body rotates, and spherical tank body is in rotation process, and the agitating plate bottom stir chamber rises with a part of material, thus
Increase the gravitional force of material；When being stirred strip and the height that the material risen rises above spherical tank body radius, this
A little materials start landing to the agitating plate being positioned at behind, the most in layer landing, thus are sufficiently stirred for fallen leaves；
(3), in spherical tank body rotation process, aerosol apparatus adds vaporific moisture from spray holes to stir chamber, so that in stir chamber
Relative humidity be 60%～65%；And Blast mechanism injects air from air vent in stir chamber, thus strengthen in stir chamber
Gas flowing and oxygen is provided, ensure that the temperature in stir chamber is 70 DEG C～75 DEG C simultaneously；
(4) fallen leaves are fermented into fertilizer in stir chamber.
Preferably, before closing stir chamber in step (1), adding leaven in stir chamber, this leaven is relative to stirring
The mass percent of the fallen leaves mixing intracavity fermentation is 0.1%～0.12%.
The present invention, relative to prior art, has such advantages as and effect:
1, the present invention based on solar energy fall leaves fertilizer device processed mainly by motor, Blast mechanism, solar energy mechanism,
Aerosol apparatus and spherical rabbling mechanism, this provides power by solar energy, and uses spherical rabbling mechanism agitation fallen leaves, uses simultaneously
Blast mechanism and aerosol apparatus ensure the temperature and humidity in stir chamber, ferment in a good condition with order fallen leaves, improve
Fermentation efficiency, and ensure that the quality of fallen leaves composting.
2, the rabbling mechanism in the present invention uses spherical equipment, this convenient charging discharging, and reduces occupation of land volume, improves
Unit are land utilization ratio, the most also has good visual effect.
3, the simple in construction of the present invention, direct convenience can be installed on fallen leaves place, and such as garden and gardens etc., therefore fallen leaves can be straight
Load after connecing concentration in stir chamber, it is not necessary to transport, save the cost of manpower and fund, decrease energy resource consumption.
4, the present invention can decrease fallen leaves and burn, to fallen leaves recycling, the pollution produced；Meanwhile, the present invention uses the sun
The autonomous energy supply of energy mechanism, it is achieved clean energy supply and the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 overall structure schematic diagram based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed.Clear for display
Chu, the spherical tank body in Fig. 1 eliminates Partial Feature.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 1 fan blade is installed on rotating shaft.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 aerosol apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the spherical tank body of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the spherical tank body of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the left view direction sectional view of the spherical tank body of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 7 is the right view of the spherical tank body of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 8 is the left view of the spherical tank body of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is made the most specifically by embodiment
Bright.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, this is based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed, including motor 1, Blast mechanism
2, solar energy mechanism 3, aerosol apparatus 4 and spherical rabbling mechanism 5, described motor 1, Blast mechanism 2 and aerosol apparatus 4 are all and solar energy
Mechanism 3 connects, and described spherical rabbling mechanism 5 includes spherical tank body 501, multiple agitating plates 502, stirring support 503 and rotating shaft
504, it is provided with stir chamber 6 in described spherical tank body 501, multiple described agitating plates 502 are uniformly installed in stir chamber 6；Described ball
The two ends of shape tank body 501 are provided with the shaft hole 7 passed by rotating shaft 504, and described spherical tank body 501 is installed on by rotating shaft 504 and stirs
Mix support 503；Between the shaft hole 7 at two ends, it is provided with feed inlet and outlet 8 and discharge opening 9, is located in one of shaft hole 7
Circumference is provided with multiple air vent 10, and the circumference being positioned at another shaft hole 7 is provided with multiple spray holes 11；Described rotating shaft 504
One end is connected with motor 1, and the other end of described rotating shaft 504 is connected with Blast mechanism 2, the nozzle of described aerosol apparatus 4 and spray
Mist hole 11 is oppositely arranged, and the frontage and airiness hole, air blast direction 10 of described Blast mechanism 2.Concrete, for improving device further
The convenience installed and compactedness, base plate 12 is fixed in the lower end of stirring support 503, and motor 1 is pacified by fixed support 13
Being loaded on base plate 12, then motor 1 is connected with one end of rotating shaft 504 by shaft coupling 14.And aerosol apparatus 4 is directly fixed on the end
On plate 12, and aerosol apparatus 4 is positioned at the underface of motor 1.In practical work process, solar energy is converted by solar energy mechanism 3
For electric energy, thus being motor 1, aerosol apparatus 4 and Blast mechanism 2 energy supply, this uses clear energy sources energy supply can reduce environmental pollution.
And spherical tank body 501 uses spherical design in spherical rabbling mechanism 5, space not only can be saved, and logical in spherical stir chamber 6
The mode crossing welding installs equally distributed agitating plate 502, makes fallen leaves in stir chamber 6 interior-layer layer landing, improves mixing effect.
And aerosol apparatus 4 keeps suitable humidity in making stir chamber 6；Blast mechanism 2 can ensure the gas fluidity in stir chamber 6, simultaneously
Dispel the heat in time in also can making stir chamber, it is ensured that fallen leaves ferment in applicable temperature.
It is ring-type that described agitating plate 502 presents fan, and the equal diameters of the external diameter of described agitating plate 502 and stir chamber 6, i.e. stirs
The external diameter mixing plate 502 is equal with the internal diameter of spherical tank body 501.Fan ring-type agitating plate 502 and ensure that agitating plate 502 is installed on stirring
Compactedness in chamber 6.The quantity of agitating plate 502 is 6 simultaneously, and these 6 agitating plates 502 are uniformly distributed relative to shaft circumference.
It is sliding that described spherical rabbling mechanism 5 also includes that input and output material lid 505, the both sides of described feed inlet and outlet 8 are provided with first
Rail 15, the both sides of described input and output material lid 8 are connected with the first slide rail 8 being positioned at feed inlet and outlet both sides respectively, described feed inlet and outlet 8
One end be provided with the first fixture 16, one end of described input and output material lid 505 is provided with the first in command 17；When described input and output material lid
505 when being sealed into discharging opening 8, and described first fixture 16 is connected with the first in command 17；Also include sluicing lid 506, described in let out
The both sides at the mouth of a river 9 are provided with the second slide rail 18, and the both sides of described sluicing lid 506 are sliding be positioned at discharge opening 9 both sides second respectively
Rail 18 connects, and one end of described discharge opening 9 is provided with the second fixture 19, and one end of described sluicing lid 506 is provided with the second in command
20；When described sluicing lid 506 seals discharge opening, described second fixture 19 is connected with the second in command 20.This simple in construction,
And it is easy to operate.Input and output material lid 505 and sluicing lid 506 all use the mode of slip lid simultaneously, and this is easy to operate, and more saves
Working place.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described Blast mechanism 2 includes blower motor 201, blower belt 202, drivewheel 203, band
Groove bearing 204 and fan blade 205, described blower motor 201 is installed on the lower section of spherical tank body 501, and described drivewheel 203 is pacified
Being loaded on the power output shaft of blower motor 201, described fan blade 205 is installed on another of rotating shaft 504 by trough of belt bearing 204
End, the two ends of described blower belt 202 are connected with drivewheel 203 and trough of belt bearing 204 respectively, described blower motor 201 with too
Yang Neng mechanism 3 connects.This simple in construction, easy for installation.
Described solar energy mechanism 3 includes solar panel 301, accumulator 302 and control circuit plate 303, described electric power storage
The input in pond 302 is connected with solar panel 301, and described motor 1, Blast mechanism 2 and aerosol apparatus 4 are all by controlling electricity
Road plate 303 is connected with the outfan of accumulator 302.This uses clean solar energy to be motor 1, Blast mechanism 2 and aerosol apparatus 4
The energy is provided, reduces the discharge of pollutant.And control circuit plate 303 can control motor 1, Blast mechanism 2 and accurately, automatically
The startup of aerosol apparatus 4 and closedown, this intellectuality that have submitted device and automatization.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, described aerosol apparatus 4 includes aerosol can 401, aqueduct 402, ultrasonic transmitter 403 and pipe
Road, is provided with receiving chamber 21 in described aerosol can 401, the upper end of described aerosol can 401 is provided with water inlet 22 and spray pipe interface
23；Described water inlet 22 all connects with receiving chamber 21 with spray pipe interface 23, described aqueduct 402 and ultrasonic transmitter
403 are mounted on accommodating in chamber 21, and the upper end of described aqueduct 402 is oppositely arranged with spray pipe interface 23, described ultrasonic
Wave launcher 403 is connected with aqueduct 402；One end of described pipeline is connected with spray pipe interface 23, another of described pipeline
End is oppositely arranged with spray holes 11, and described ultrasonic transmitter 403 is connected with solar energy mechanism.Aerosol apparatus 4 is by the moisture of liquid
Spray into again after atomization in stir chamber 6, to ensure the humidity in stir chamber 6, it is ensured that the ferment effect of fallen leaves.This aerosol apparatus 4 simultaneously
Simple in construction, atomizing effect is good.
Described rotating shaft 504 is provided with the Temperature Humidity Sensor 24 for detecting stir chamber 6 temperature and humidity.Temperature Humidity Sensor
24 can detect the temperature and humidity information in stir chamber in real time, provide control information for control circuit plate.
Described also include LED electricity-saving lamp 25 based on solar energy fertilizer device processed of falling leaves, described LED electricity-saving lamp 25 and too
Yang Neng mechanism 3 connects, and described LED electricity-saving lamp 25 is installed on the side of spherical tank body 501 by pole 26.LED electricity-saving lamp 25 is adopted
With solar energy mechanism 3 energy supply, and can be used for night illumination.
The fertilizer manufacture of a kind of fertilizer device processed of falling leaves based on solar energy, comprises the following steps:
(1) after first fallen leaves being loaded in stir chamber, re-closed stir chamber；
(2) then solar energy mechanism is motor, aerosol apparatus and Blast mechanism energy supply；Motor start-up, by rotating shaft band
Dynamic spherical tank body rotates, and spherical tank body is in rotation process, and the agitating plate bottom stir chamber rises with a part of material, thus
Increase the gravitional force of material；When being stirred strip and the height that the material risen rises above spherical tank body radius, this
A little materials start landing to the agitating plate being positioned at behind, the most in layer landing, thus are sufficiently stirred for fallen leaves；
(3), in spherical tank body rotation process, aerosol apparatus adds vaporific moisture from spray holes to stir chamber, so that in stir chamber
Relative humidity be 63%；And Blast mechanism injects air from air vent in stir chamber, thus strengthen the gas in stir chamber
Flowing and offer oxygen, ensure that the temperature in stir chamber is 73 DEG C simultaneously；
(4) fallen leaves are fermented into fertilizer in stir chamber.
The method accelerates the fermentation of fallen leaves by the way of stirring, uses aerosol apparatus and Blast mechanism to ensure stir chamber simultaneously
Interior humidity and temperature, to accelerate the sweat of fallen leaves, improve fallen leaves fermentation and making the quality of fertilizer.
Before closing stir chamber in step (1), adding leaven in stir chamber, this leaven is sent out relative in stir chamber
The mass percent of the fallen leaves of ferment is 0.11%..Add appropriate leaven and can further speed up the sweat of fallen leaves.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is outer with embodiment 1 divided by lower technical characteristic: the system of a kind of fertilizer device processed of falling leaves based on solar energy
Fertile method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after first fallen leaves being loaded in stir chamber, re-closed stir chamber；
(2) then solar energy mechanism is motor, aerosol apparatus and Blast mechanism energy supply；Motor start-up, by rotating shaft band
Dynamic spherical tank body rotates, and spherical tank body is in rotation process, and the agitating plate bottom stir chamber rises with a part of material, thus
Increase the gravitional force of material；When being stirred strip and the height that the material risen rises above spherical tank body radius, this
A little materials start landing to the agitating plate being positioned at behind, the most in layer landing, thus are sufficiently stirred for fallen leaves；
(3), in spherical tank body rotation process, aerosol apparatus adds vaporific moisture from spray holes to stir chamber, so that in stir chamber
Relative humidity be 60%；And Blast mechanism injects air from air vent in stir chamber, thus strengthen the gas in stir chamber
Flowing and offer oxygen, ensure that the temperature in stir chamber is 70 DEG C simultaneously；
(4) fallen leaves are fermented into fertilizer in stir chamber.
The method accelerates the fermentation of fallen leaves by the way of stirring, uses aerosol apparatus and Blast mechanism to ensure stir chamber simultaneously
Interior humidity and temperature, to accelerate the sweat of fallen leaves, improve fallen leaves fermentation and making the quality of fertilizer.
Before closing stir chamber in step (1), adding leaven in stir chamber, this leaven is sent out relative in stir chamber
The mass percent of the fallen leaves of ferment is 0.1%..Add appropriate leaven and can further speed up the sweat of fallen leaves.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is outer with embodiment 1 divided by lower technical characteristic: the system of a kind of fertilizer device processed of falling leaves based on solar energy
Fertile method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after first fallen leaves being loaded in stir chamber, re-closed stir chamber；
(2) then solar energy mechanism is motor, aerosol apparatus and Blast mechanism energy supply；Motor start-up, by rotating shaft band
Dynamic spherical tank body rotates, and spherical tank body is in rotation process, and the agitating plate bottom stir chamber rises with a part of material, thus
Increase the gravitional force of material；When being stirred strip and the height that the material risen rises above spherical tank body radius, this
A little materials start landing to the agitating plate being positioned at behind, the most in layer landing, thus are sufficiently stirred for fallen leaves；
(3), in spherical tank body rotation process, aerosol apparatus adds vaporific moisture from spray holes to stir chamber, so that in stir chamber
Relative humidity be 65%；And Blast mechanism injects air from air vent in stir chamber, thus strengthen the gas in stir chamber
Flowing and offer oxygen, ensure that the temperature in stir chamber is 75 DEG C simultaneously；
(4) fallen leaves are fermented into fertilizer in stir chamber.
The method accelerates the fermentation of fallen leaves by the way of stirring, uses aerosol apparatus and Blast mechanism to ensure stir chamber simultaneously
Interior humidity and temperature, to accelerate the sweat of fallen leaves, improve fallen leaves fermentation and making the quality of fertilizer.
Before closing stir chamber in step (1), adding leaven in stir chamber, this leaven is sent out relative in stir chamber
The mass percent of the fallen leaves of ferment is 0.12%..Add appropriate leaven and can further speed up the sweat of fallen leaves.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the invention, appointing of other
What was made without departing from technical scheme changes or the substitute mode of other equivalence, is included in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. one kind based on solar energy fall leaves fertilizer device processed, it is characterised in that: include motor, Blast mechanism, solar machine
Structure, aerosol apparatus and spherical rabbling mechanism, described motor, Blast mechanism and aerosol apparatus be all connected with solar energy mechanism, described ball
Shape rabbling mechanism includes spherical tank body, multiple agitating plates, stirring support and rotating shaft, is provided with stir chamber in described bottle spherical tank body, many
Zhang Suoshu agitating plate is uniformly installed in stir chamber；The two ends of described spherical tank body are provided with the shaft hole passed by rotating shaft, described
Spherical tank body is installed on stirring support by rotating shaft；It is provided with feed inlet and outlet and discharge opening, position between the shaft hole at two ends
Circumference in one of them shaft hole is provided with multiple air vent, and the circumference being positioned at another shaft hole is provided with multiple spray holes；
One end of described rotating shaft is connected with motor, and the other end of described rotating shaft is connected with Blast mechanism, the nozzle of described aerosol apparatus
It is oppositely arranged with spray holes, and the frontage and airiness hole, air blast direction of described Blast mechanism.
It is the most according to claim 1 based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed, it is characterised in that: described agitating plate presents
Fan ring-type, and the equal diameters of the external diameter of described agitating plate and stir chamber.
It is the most according to claim 1 based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed, it is characterised in that: also include feed inlet and outlet
Lid, the both sides of described feed inlet and outlet are provided with the first slide rail, the both sides of described input and output material lid respectively be positioned at feed inlet and outlet both sides
First slide rail connect, one end of described feed inlet and outlet is provided with the first fixture, and one end of described input and output material lid is provided with first
Handle；When described input and output material lid is sealed into discharging opening, described first fixture is connected with the first in command；
Also include that sluicing lid, the both sides of described discharge opening are provided with the second slide rail, the both sides of described sluicing lid respectively be positioned at
Second slide rail of discharge opening both sides connects, and one end of described discharge opening is provided with the second fixture, and one end of described sluicing lid sets
There is the second in command；When described sluicing lid seals discharge opening, described second fixture is connected with the second in command.
It is the most according to claim 1 based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed, it is characterised in that: described Blast mechanism bag
Including blower motor, blower belt, drivewheel, trough of belt bearing and fan blade, described blower motor is installed under spherical tank body
Side, described drivewheel is installed on the power output shaft of blower motor, and described fan blade is installed on rotating shaft by trough of belt bearing
The other end, the two ends of described blower belt are connected with drivewheel and trough of belt bearing respectively, described blower motor and solar energy mechanism
Connect.
It is the most according to claim 1 based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed, it is characterised in that: described solar energy mechanism
Including solar panel, accumulator and control circuit plate, the input of described accumulator is connected with solar panel, described
Motor, Blast mechanism and aerosol apparatus are all connected with the outfan of accumulator by control circuit plate.
It is the most according to claim 1 based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed, it is characterised in that: described aerosol apparatus includes
Aerosol can, aqueduct, ultrasonic transmitter and pipeline, be provided with receiving chamber in described aerosol can, the upper end of described aerosol can is provided with
Water inlet and spray pipe interface；Described water inlet all connects with receiving chamber with spray pipe interface, and described aqueduct is with ultrasonic
Wave launcher is mounted on accommodating intracavity, and the upper end of described aqueduct is oppositely arranged with spray pipe interface, described ultrasound wave
Emitter is connected with aqueduct；One end of described pipeline is connected with spray pipe interface, the other end of described pipeline and spray holes
Being oppositely arranged, described ultrasonic transmitter is connected with solar energy mechanism.
It is the most according to claim 1 based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed, it is characterised in that: described rotating shaft is provided with use
Temperature Humidity Sensor in detection stir chamber temperature and humidity.
It is the most according to claim 1 based on solar energy fallen leaves fertilizer device processed, it is characterised in that: also include that LED is energy-conservation
Lamp, described LED electricity-saving lamp is connected with solar energy mechanism, and described LED electricity-saving lamp is installed on the side of spherical tank body by pole.
The fertilizer manufacture of fertilizer device processed of falling leaves based on solar energy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include
Following steps:
(1) after first fallen leaves being loaded in stir chamber, re-closed stir chamber；
(2) then solar energy mechanism is motor, aerosol apparatus and Blast mechanism energy supply；Motor start-up, drives ball by rotating shaft
Shape tank body rotates, and spherical tank body is in rotation process, and the agitating plate bottom stir chamber rises with a part of material, thus increases
The gravitional force of material；When being stirred strip and the height that the material risen rises above spherical tank body radius, these things
Material starts landing to the agitating plate being positioned at behind, the most in layer landing, thus be sufficiently stirred for fallen leaves；
(3), in spherical tank body rotation process, aerosol apparatus adds vaporific moisture from spray holes to stir chamber, so that the phase in stir chamber
It is 60%～65% to humidity；And Blast mechanism injects air from air vent in stir chamber, thus strengthen the gas in stir chamber
Body flowing and offer oxygen, ensure that the temperature in stir chamber is 70 DEG C～75 DEG C simultaneously；
(4) fallen leaves are fermented into fertilizer in stir chamber.
The fertilizer manufacture of fertilizer device processed of falling leaves based on solar energy the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Before closing stir chamber in step (1), adding leaven in stir chamber, this leaven is relative to the fallen leaves of fermentation in stir chamber
Mass percent is 0.1%～0.12%.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610617104.6A CN106045604A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method |
| PCT/CN2016/108693 WO2018018828A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-06 | Solar-based device for making organic fertilizer from fallen leaves and fertilizer making method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610617104.6A CN106045604A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106045604A true CN106045604A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610617104.6A Pending CN106045604A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2018018828A1 (en) |
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| WO2018018828A1 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | 华南理工大学 | Solar-based device for making organic fertilizer from fallen leaves and fertilizer making method |
| CN107867881A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-03 | 青岛恒科瑞新信息科技有限公司 | A kind of automation installation for fermenting with solar power generation function |
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| WO2018018828A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |