CN204939323U - A kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device - Google Patents

A kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204939323U
CN204939323U CN201520532808.4U CN201520532808U CN204939323U CN 204939323 U CN204939323 U CN 204939323U CN 201520532808 U CN201520532808 U CN 201520532808U CN 204939323 U CN204939323 U CN 204939323U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fallen leaves
support slot
recycle device
decomposition
portable
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520532808.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄秋玲
方利国
曹家劲
张运祥
黄睿
陈沁磊
张秀婷
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201520532808.4U priority Critical patent/CN204939323U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device, comprise motor, energy supply mechanism, transmission rig, decomposition mechanism and support slot, described energy supply mechanism is connected with motor, described decomposition mechanism is rotating is installed on support slot, and the bottom of described decomposition mechanism is inserted in the groove of support slot, described decomposition mechanism is provided with rotating shaft, and the two ends of support slot are passed at the two ends of described rotating shaft, and one end of rotating shaft being connected with motor by transmission rig.The fallen leaves that on-site collection is good can decompose by the utility model, fallen leaves are made to form organic fertilizer, this is avoided the fallen leaves gathered being transported to refuse tip burning, thus decrease the quantity discharged of carbonic acid gas, reduce environmental pollution, and Leaf Litter Decomposition formed organic fertilizer also can be trees provide nutrient and improvement soil, make fallen leaves recoverable, and which reduce manual handling operation, thus decrease the expenditure of human and material resources and financial resources.

Description

A kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device
Technical field
The utility model relates to recovery and utilization technology, specifically a kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device.
Background technology
Along with the rapid expansion of urban green space, plant physiology product---dry branches and fallen leaves also produces in a large number.For a long time, city dry branches and fallen leaves is often regarded as municipal solid wastes, neat and artistic in order to pursue, and often becomes the removing object of Green Space Maintenance management, even becomes the important indicator weighing maintenance fine level.This not only adds the pressure of city appearance environment management, more make Green-land Ecosystem material cycle and flow of energy fracture, soil fertility can not get self―sustaining, and soil quality declines, and constrains the raising of urban green space productivity.
China is agroforestry big country, and in the time when autumn turns into winter, many trees are fallen leaves one after another in the hope of cold-resistant self-insurance.In every fallen leaves time, sanitationman, gardener need by the fallen leaves be scattered under tree shade, under hedgerow, on meadow and road surface is first-class collects, and then one has burnt it, or transports refuse tip landfill to.Do like this and both caused atmospheric pollution, make again organism run off in vain.Tree deciduous leaf in Garden Greenland is not the junk having no purposes, but has the precious resources widely using value.If be scientifically used, beyond thought all Multi benefit can be produced.Carry out burning disposal after fallen leaves are collected, or transport to refuse tip and carry out landfill, all can increase paying of human and material resources and financial resources, cause the destruction of pollution to ecotope and natural circulation.Fallen leaves are different from industry and domestic refuse, and be the organic fertilizer source of recyclability, the function of supplementing trees nutrient and improvement soil after fallen leaves rot can not be substituted, and they are important foundations of ornamental trees and shrubs and even the Sustainable development of whole landscape ecology system.To the improper process of fallen leaves, become urban soil and hardened and the organic major reason reduced.But because the collection of fallen leaves and oven dry need a large amount of manpowers and financial resources to maintain, the collection of simultaneously falling leaves needs to expend huge transportation cost and human cost, add unnecessary additional economic expenditure, and take longer, do not reach circulation, efficiently economic worth.
Current national vigorously advocates the development and utilization of low-carbon (LC) life and new forms of energy.Along with the accelerated development of national urbanization process, the needs of afforestation and urban beautification, the quantity discharged of burning environmental pollution and the carbonic acid gas caused every year because falling leaves presents the situation of rapid growth.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency overcoming the existence of above prior art, provides a kind of structure simple, reduces transportation cost and human cost, and can reduce the portable fallen leaves recycle device of CO2 emissions.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device, comprise motor, energy supply mechanism, transmission rig, decomposition mechanism and support slot, described energy supply mechanism is connected with motor, described decomposition mechanism is rotating is installed on support slot, and the bottom of described decomposition mechanism is inserted in the groove of support slot, described decomposition mechanism is provided with rotating shaft, the two ends of support slot are passed at the two ends of described rotating shaft, and one end of rotating shaft being connected with motor by transmission rig.
Preferably, described decomposition mechanism comprises the cylinder and at least one dividing plate with inner chamber, and the inner chamber of cylinder is separated at least 2 decomposition chambers by described dividing plate, and the barrel of the corresponding cylinder of each decomposition chamber is provided with door; The two ends of described cylinder are individually fixed in the two ends of rotating shaft.
Preferably, the quantity of described dividing plate is 3, and the inner chamber of cylinder is separated into the identical decomposition chamber of 3 volume size by these 3 described dividing plates.
Preferably, often open the two sides that described dividing plate is provided with and be adjacent to cloth.
Preferably, described door is provided with multiple through hole, and each through hole is provided with filtering net.
Preferably, the bottom of described support slot is provided with the recovery holes of the cell wall running through support slot, and recovery holes is connected with gathering barrel.
Preferably, described energy supply mechanism comprises solar panel and support, and described solar panel is installed on the upper end of support, and described solar panel is connected with motor by electric wire.
Preferably, described support comprises underframe and turning joint, and described solar panel is installed on the upper end of underframe by turning joint.
Preferably, described portable fallen leaves recycle device also comprises base, described base comprises backing plate and 2 bearings, backing plate is fixed in the lower end of described bearing, described support slot is installed on above backing plate, and support slot is between 2 bearings, the two ends of described rotating shaft are all installed on 2 bearings respectively by bearing.
Preferably, described portable fallen leaves recycle device also comprises temperature control mechanism, described temperature control mechanism comprises hot-plate and the temperature sensor for detecting decomposition chamber temperature, described hot-plate is installed on the sidewall of support slot, and described hot-plate is connected with solar panel by electric wire, described temperature sensor is installed on the sidewall of cylinder.
The principle that the utility model realizes: this portable fallen leaves recycle device is positioned over kind of the garden or the gardens that are implanted with plant, then the fallen leaves collected are added in decomposition chamber, also catalyzer is returned together in decomposition chamber meanwhile; Then door is closed, with closed decomposition chamber; Now solar panel provides the energy for motor, then motor drives rotary drum by gear drive, then each decomposition chamber is around axis of rotation, and fallen leaves in decomposition chamber can by the heater plate in support slot, to accelerate the decomposition of falling leaves; And catalyzer can be discharged from through hole together along with decomposing the waste liquid produced, flow into support slot; Then, the waste liquid containing catalyzer flows to gathering barrel to recycle from recovery holes again; And fallen leaves form organic fertilizer under the dual function of catalyzer and heating, then these organic fertilizer can be used for supplementary trees nutrient and improvement soil.This had both been avoided the quantity discharged increasing carbonic acid gas because of burning fallen leaves, did not also reduce the transportation cost and human cost of collecting fallen leaves.
The utility model, relative to prior art, has following advantage and effect:
1, this portable fallen leaves recycle device is formed primarily of energy supply mechanism, motor, transmission rig, decomposition mechanism and support slot, the fallen leaves that on-site collection is good can decompose by it, fallen leaves are made to form organic fertilizer, this is avoided the fallen leaves gathered being transported to refuse tip burning, thus decrease the quantity discharged of carbonic acid gas, reduce environmental pollution, and Leaf Litter Decomposition formed organic fertilizer also can be trees provide nutrient and improvement soil, make fallen leaves recoverable.
2, this portable fallen leaves recycle device can at the scene in directly fallen leaves are processed, compared with traditional burning or landfill disposal mode, which reduce manual handling operation, which reduce the expenditure of human and material resources and financial resources.
3, the energy supply mechanism in this portable fallen leaves recycle device adopts this clear energy sources of sun power, This further reduces the pollution to air.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of portable of the present utility model fallen leaves recycle device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation decomposing mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of cylinder in the utility model.
The structural representation of Tu4Shi energy supply mechanism.
Embodiment
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this portable fallen leaves recycle device, comprise motor 1, energy supply mechanism 2, transmission rig 3, decompose mechanism 4 and support slot 5, described energy supply mechanism 2 is connected with motor 1, described decomposition mechanism 4 is rotating is installed on support slot 5, and the bottom of described decomposition mechanism 4 is inserted in the groove of support slot 5, and described decomposition mechanism 4 is provided with rotating shaft 6, the two ends of support slot 5 are passed at the two ends of described rotating shaft 6, and one end of rotating shaft 6 being connected with motor 1 by transmission rig 3.
Concrete, energy supply mechanism 2 adopts solar panel, and namely adopt clean sun power to be motor energy supply, this can reduce environmental pollution.And transmission rig 3 is gear drive, it comprises driving toothed gear and follower gear, and driving toothed gear is installed on the power output shaft of motor, and follower gear is installed on one end of rotating shaft, and driving toothed gear and follower gear engagement.The power transmission good stability of gear drive.And support slot 5 is semi-circular cylindrical.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described decomposition mechanism 4 comprises the cylinder 401 and at least one dividing plate 402 with inner chamber, and the inner chamber of cylinder 401 is separated at least 2 decomposition chambers 7 by described dividing plate 402, and the barrel of the corresponding cylinder of each decomposition chamber 7 is provided with door 8; The two ends of described cylinder 401 are individually fixed in the two ends of rotating shaft 6.Concrete, the quantity of described dividing plate 402 is 3, and the inner chamber of cylinder 401 is separated into the identical decomposition chamber 7 of 3 volume size by these 3 described dividing plates 402.As shown in Figure 3, one end of 3 dividing plates 402 is connected to the inwall of cylinder 401, and the other end of 3 dividing plates 402 connects in the center of inner chamber, and the angle between adjacent 2 dividing plates 402 is 120 °, thus forms the equal decomposition chamber 7 of 3 volume size.When opening door 8, can conveniently put into fallen leaves in decomposition chamber 8.Open or close door 8 for convenience, door 8 is provided with door knob 9.
Often open the two sides that described dividing plate 402 is provided with and be adjacent to cloth.Cloth adopts alkali-proof glass fiber mesh.Cloth conveniently can take out the organic fertilizer in decomposition chamber, reduces manual operation.
Described door 8 is provided with multiple through hole 10, and each through hole 10 is provided with filtering net.The bottom of described support slot 5 is provided with the recovery holes 11 of the cell wall running through support slot 5, and recovery holes 11 is connected with gathering barrel.Produce waste liquid after Leaf Litter Decomposition, catalyzer can in company with waste liquid together successively by entering in gathering barrel after through hole 10 and recovery holes 11, and this waste liquid is obtained the catalyzer of cleaning after purification of being taken away, then catalyzer can reuse, and reduces costs.
As shown in Figure 4, described energy supply mechanism 2 comprises solar panel 201 and support 202, and described solar panel 201 is installed on the upper end of support 202, and described solar panel 201 is connected with motor 1 by electric wire.
Described support 202 comprises underframe 2021 and turning joint 2022, and described solar panel 201 is installed on the upper end of underframe 2021 by turning joint 2022.Turning joint 2022 can make solar panel 201 rotate suitable angle, to ensure that solar panel can receive sufficient sun power.
Described portable fallen leaves recycle device also comprises base 12, described base comprises backing plate 1201 and 2 bearings 1202, backing plate 1201 is fixed in the lower end of described bearing 1202, described support slot 5 is installed on above backing plate, and support slot 5 is between 2 bearings 1202, the two ends of described rotating shaft 6 are all installed on 2 bearings 1202 respectively by bearing.The structure of this base 12 is simple, convenient installation.
Described portable fallen leaves recycle device also comprises temperature control mechanism, described temperature control mechanism comprises hot-plate and the temperature sensor for detecting decomposition chamber temperature, described hot-plate is installed on the sidewall of support slot, and described hot-plate is connected with solar panel by electric wire, described temperature sensor is installed on the sidewall of cylinder.Hot-plate make use of clean sun power, and hot-plate can heat the fallen leaves of the decomposition chamber being positioned at support slot simultaneously, to accelerate the decomposition of falling leaves, raises the efficiency; And temperature sensor is monitored in real time to the temperature in decomposition chamber, to avoid the temperature in decomposition chamber too low or too high, prevent temperature from impacting Leaf Litter Decomposition.
Above-mentioned embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; can not limit the utility model; the any of other does not deviate from the technical solution of the utility model and the substitute mode of the change made or other equivalence, is included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a portable fallen leaves recycle device, it is characterized in that: comprise motor, energy supply mechanism, transmission rig, decomposition mechanism and support slot, described energy supply mechanism is connected with motor, described decomposition mechanism is rotating is installed on support slot, and the bottom of described decomposition mechanism is inserted in the groove of support slot, described decomposition mechanism is provided with rotating shaft, and the two ends of support slot are passed at the two ends of described rotating shaft, and one end of rotating shaft being connected with motor by transmission rig.
2. portable fallen leaves recycle device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described decomposition mechanism comprises the cylinder and at least one dividing plate with inner chamber, the inner chamber of cylinder is separated at least 2 decomposition chambers by described dividing plate, and the barrel of the corresponding cylinder of each decomposition chamber is provided with door; The two ends of described cylinder are individually fixed in the two ends of rotating shaft.
3. portable fallen leaves recycle device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described dividing plate is 3, the inner chamber of cylinder is separated into the identical decomposition chamber of 3 volume size by these 3 described dividing plates.
4. portable according to claim 3 fallen leaves recycle device, is characterized in that: often open the two sides that described dividing plate is provided with and be adjacent to cloth.
5. portable fallen leaves recycle device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described door is provided with multiple through hole, each through hole is provided with filtering net.
6. portable fallen leaves recycle device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom of described support slot is provided with the recovery holes of the cell wall running through support slot, and recovery holes is connected with gathering barrel.
7. portable fallen leaves recycle device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described energy supply mechanism comprises solar panel and support, described solar panel is installed on the upper end of support, and described solar panel is connected with motor by electric wire.
8. portable fallen leaves recycle device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described support comprises underframe and turning joint, described solar panel is installed on the upper end of underframe by turning joint.
9. portable fallen leaves recycle device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise base, described base comprises backing plate and 2 bearings, backing plate is fixed in the lower end of described bearing, described support slot is installed on above backing plate, and support slot is between 2 bearings, the two ends of described rotating shaft are all installed on 2 bearings respectively by bearing.
10. portable fallen leaves recycle device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise temperature control mechanism, described temperature control mechanism comprises hot-plate and the temperature sensor for detecting decomposition chamber temperature, described hot-plate is installed on the sidewall of support slot, and described hot-plate is connected with solar panel by electric wire, described temperature sensor is installed on the sidewall of cylinder.
CN201520532808.4U 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 A kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device Expired - Fee Related CN204939323U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520532808.4U CN204939323U (en) 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 A kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520532808.4U CN204939323U (en) 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 A kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106045604A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 华南理工大学 Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method
CN106857137A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-20 洞口县茶铺茶业有限公司 The cultural method of ecological Se rich tea
CN108314493A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-07-24 华南理工大学 A kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy
CN108617179A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-09 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 A kind of meadow Decomposition of leaf litter device for Crazing test area
CN109320313A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 潍坊工程职业学院 A kind of waste resource recycling device for townscape gardens
CN112262763A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-26 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Planting cabinet with online impurity removal function
CN112262764A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-26 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Hydroponic system with humidification function

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106045604A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 华南理工大学 Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method
WO2018018828A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 华南理工大学 Solar-based device for making organic fertilizer from fallen leaves and fertilizer making method
CN106857137A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-20 洞口县茶铺茶业有限公司 The cultural method of ecological Se rich tea
CN108314493A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-07-24 华南理工大学 A kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy
CN108617179A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-09 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 A kind of meadow Decomposition of leaf litter device for Crazing test area
CN108617179B (en) * 2018-05-03 2020-06-26 温州市聚达信息科技有限公司 A meadow thing decomposition device that withers and falls for pasturing test area
CN109320313A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 潍坊工程职业学院 A kind of waste resource recycling device for townscape gardens
CN112262763A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-26 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Planting cabinet with online impurity removal function
CN112262764A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-26 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Hydroponic system with humidification function

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160106

Termination date: 20180721