CN202039612U - Low carbon rural dwelling with solar heating in winter and rainwater drying in summer - Google Patents

Low carbon rural dwelling with solar heating in winter and rainwater drying in summer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202039612U
CN202039612U CN2010206542006U CN201020654200U CN202039612U CN 202039612 U CN202039612 U CN 202039612U CN 2010206542006 U CN2010206542006 U CN 2010206542006U CN 201020654200 U CN201020654200 U CN 201020654200U CN 202039612 U CN202039612 U CN 202039612U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
plate
solar energy
heating
roofing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010206542006U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑛
朱彦鹏
马珂
岳亭龙
田国有
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Priority to CN2010206542006U priority Critical patent/CN202039612U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a low carbon rural dwelling with solar heating in winter and rainwater drying in summer, which comprises a roof, a wall and a ground. The low carbon rural dwelling is characterized by also comprising a pipe I, a pipe II, a pipe III and an underground pond. The top of the roof is respectively equipped with a transparent heat absorption plate, a solar photovoltaic power generation panel and a solar water heater. The bottom of the roof is equipped with an endothermic and heat storage plate. The endothermic and heat storage plate is equipped with a plurality of holes I. One side of the roof is provided with an edge opening plate. A window I is arranged on the wall and a window II is arranged on the gable of the wall. A furnace is arranged on the ground and a coil pipe laid inside the concrete, a heat-insulation layer and a base are successively arranged under the furnace. The pipe I and the pipe II are arranged inside the dwelling and the pipe III is arranged outside the dwelling. The underground pond is arranged under the outdoor terrace. The upper surface of the endothermic and heat storage plate is equipped with an insulation curtain and the insulation curtain is wound on a reel. The low carbon rural dwelling is low in cost, easy in construction and production and high in solar energy utilization efficiency, which integrates the functions of heating, drying crops and collecting rainwater into one body.

Description

The low-carbon (LC) farming residence that the heating of a kind of winter solar energy, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural residence, relates in particular to the low-carbon (LC) farming residence of the heating of a kind of winter solar energy, the recovery of oven dry in summer collection rainwater.
Background technology
At present, the rural energy utilization ratio only is about 25%, most of life of farmers with can be still based on fuel such as the stalk of inefficient combustion, fuel wood, low-quality coals, agricultural pollution account for that the whole nation pollutes more than 1/3, CO 2Discharge value is huge.On the other hand, crops mostly are deposited on the highway or natural drying on the place, take traffic route and a large amount of soils, and rain and will collect, and the work workload strengthens, and has traffic hidden danger.In the arid area, water resource is extremely poor, and sleet water is not fully used.
The utility model content
The low-carbon (LC) farming residence that technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the high winter solar of a kind of with low cost, production that is easy to construct, solar energy utilization ratio can heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaims.
For addressing the above problem, the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy described in the utility model heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim comprises roofing, body of wall and ground, and it is characterized in that: this dwelling house also comprises pipe I, pipe II, pipe III, underground tank; The top of described roofing is respectively equipped with printing opacity absorber plate, solar energy power generating plate, solar water heater, and its bottom is provided with the heat absorption heat storing plate, and this heat absorption heat storing plate is opened several holes I; Described roofing one side is provided with the bead plate; Described body of wall is provided with window I, and the gable in this body of wall is provided with window II; Described ground is provided with stove, and it is provided with coil pipe, insulation layer and basis in the concrete that is laid in down successively; One end of described coil pipe links to each other with the outlet pipe of described stove, and the other end then links to each other with the water inlet pipe of described stove; Be provided with cavity between described ground and the described insulation layer; Described pipe I, pipe II all are located at indoor; Described pipe III is located at outdoor; Described underground tank is located under the grade; The upper surface of described heat absorption heat storing plate is provided with the insulation curtain, and this insulation curtain circumvolution is on reel; Described reel two ends are respectively equipped with the rolling wheel groove concentric with described reel, this rolling wheel groove coiling rope; Described rope is connected with manual rolling wheel, and this manual rolling wheel is fixed on the indoor wall.
Described roofing is Shuan Po, single slope or arch covering.
When described roofing was south-north direction, this south orientation roofing was provided with described printing opacity absorber plate.
When described roofing was east-west direction, this East and West direction roofing was equipped with described printing opacity absorber plate.
The upper end of described pipe I is located at highest point in the described roofing, and the other end then passes described ground and communicates with described cavity, is provided with blower fan in the middle of it, and it is provided with three ventilation opening I on indoor top; Described blower fan is connected with the temperature controller of band temperature probe, and links to each other with described solar energy power generating plate; Described temperature probe is located at the following top in the described roofing.
Described heat absorption heat storing plate and concordant with the upper surface of described heat absorption heat storing plate is passed in the upper end of described pipe II, and its lower end is provided with three ventilation opening II on the top on described ground, and the lower end then described ground of break-through communicates with described cavity.
The described bead plate of described pipe III break-through, the upper surface flush of its upper end and described bead plate, its lower end then feeds described underground tank.
The bottom of described bead plate is provided with chute I; Be provided with chute II with the corresponding grade of described chute I, between this chute I and the chute II some transparent panels be housed.
Described heat absorption heat storing plate is replaced by the blinds that transparent, the interior folder of bilayer is installed in the shutter board on the shutter board axle.
Described heat absorption heat storing plate is provided with out the blinds warming plate of several holes II, and this hole II is corresponding with described hole I.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, owing to be provided with transparent absorber plate and transparent panel in the utility model, the heat energy that can at utmost absorb the sun carries out heating; Adopting stove simultaneously is auxiliary heat energy heating, sets the heat absorption heat storing plate again, and therefore, the utility model not only has environmental protection, innoxious advantage, and not only can heating but also can dry crops.
2, owing to be provided with the solar energy power generating plate in the utility model, therefore, electricity can be blower fan and illumination provides electric energy.
3, owing to be provided with underground tank and standpipe in kind in the utility model, therefore, can carry out the collection of rainwater.
4, the utility model is through estimation, and two Room, one Room dwelling house of building 80 square meters utilizes the solar energy warming, and can save the heat that is equivalent to the 160KG coal every day, therefore, and economic benefit and obvious environment benefit.
5, the utility model with low cost, be easy to build, construction, be specially adapted to the single double-layer residence in rural area, school and agricultural byproducts, the workshop that needs the oven dry industrial products, the heating in house, also go for the warehouse that high altitude localities army need heat with room and winter.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a positive elevational schematic view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a sectional drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of blinds in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is reel and a rolling wheel groove schematic diagram in the utility model.
Among the figure: the manual rolling wheel 24-of 1-printing opacity absorber plate 2-heat absorption heat storing plate 3-hole I 41-window I42-window II 5-ground 6-solar energy power generating plate 7-solar water heater 8-coil pipe 9-stove 10-cavity 11-heat-insulation layer 121-pipe I 122-pipe II123-pipe III 131-three ventilating opening I 132-, three ventilating opening II 14-blower fan 15-underground tank 16-bead plate 17-chute I 18-transparent panel 19-insulation curtain 20-reel 21-rolling wheel groove 22-rope 23-temperature controller 25-temperature probe 26-shutter board 261-shutter board axle 262-blinds.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that the heating of a kind of winter solar energy, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim comprises roofing, body of wall, ground 5, pipe I 121, pipe II 122, pipe III 123 and underground tank 15.
The top of roofing is respectively equipped with printing opacity absorber plate 1, solar energy power generating plate 6, solar water heater 7, and its bottom is provided with heat absorption heat storing plate 2, and this heat absorption heat storing plate 2 is opened several holes I 3; Roofing one side is provided with bead plate 16.The upper surface of heat absorption heat storing plate 2 is provided with insulation curtain 19, and these insulation curtain 19 circumvolutions are on reel 20.Reel 20 two ends are respectively equipped with the rolling wheel groove 21 concentric with reel 20, these rolling wheel groove 21 coiling ropes 22 (referring to Fig. 4); Rope 22 is connected with manual rolling wheel 23, and this manual rolling wheel 23 is fixed on the indoor wall.
Body of wall is provided with window I 41, and the gable in this body of wall is provided with window II 42.
Ground 5 is provided with stove 9, and it is provided with coil pipe 8, insulation layer 11 and basis in the concrete that is laid in down successively.One end of coil pipe 8 links to each other with the outlet pipe of stove 9, and the other end then links to each other with the water inlet pipe of stove 9; Be provided with cavity 10 between ground 5 and the insulation layer 11.
Pipe I 121, pipe II 122 all are located at indoor.The upper end of pipe I 121 is located at highest point in the roofing, and the other end then passes ground 5 and communicates with cavity 10, is provided with blower fan 14 in the middle of it, and it is provided with three ventilation opening I 131 on indoor top; Blower fan 14 is connected with the temperature controller 24 of band temperature probe 25, and links to each other with solar energy power generating plate 6; Temperature probe 25 is located at the following top in the roofing.Heat absorption heat storing plate 2 and concordant with the upper surface of heat absorption heat storing plate 2 is passed in the upper end of pipe II 122, and 5 top is provided with three ventilation opening II 132 on ground in its lower end, and lower end then break-through ground 5 communicates with cavity 10.
Pipe III 123 is located at outdoor.Pipe III 123 break-through bead plates 16, the upper surface flush of its upper end and bead plate 16, its lower end then feeds underground tank 15.Underground tank 15 is located under the grade.The bottom of bead plate 16 is provided with chute I 17; Be provided with chute II with chute I 17 corresponding grades, between this chute I 17 and the chute II some transparent panels 18 be housed.But this transparent panel is pulled down for 18 summers, and install winter.
Wherein: roofing is Shuan Po, single slope or arch covering.
When roofing was south-north direction, this south orientation roofing was provided with printing opacity absorber plate 1.
When roofing was east-west direction, this East and West direction roofing was equipped with printing opacity absorber plate 1.
When transparent by bilayer, the interior folder of heat absorption heat storing plate 2 was installed in shutter board 26 replacements (referring to Fig. 3) of the blinds 262 on the shutter board axle 261, sunlight was directly injected indoor, heat to indoor, and can be by illumination power in blinds 262 conditioning chambers.
When the utility model is only done the heating time spent, can be provided with out the blinds warming plate of several holes II on the heat absorption heat storing plate 2, this hole II is corresponding with hole I 3.
When drying material summer, roll insulation curtain 19, the bottom pipe of pipe II 122 is pulled down, be convenient to dried material and flow out.
When dedicated drying room, dismountable insulation curtain 19, blower fan 14, pipe I 121 establish insulation layer at heat absorption heat storing plate 2 soffits, and shutoff hole I 3.

Claims (10)

1. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that winter solar energy heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim comprises roofing, body of wall and ground (5), and it is characterized in that: this dwelling house also comprises pipe I (121), pipe II (122), pipe III (123), underground tank (15); The top of described roofing is respectively equipped with printing opacity absorber plate (1), solar energy power generating plate (6), solar water heater (7), and its bottom is provided with heat absorption heat storing plate (2), and this heat absorption heat storing plate (2) is opened several holes I (3); Described roofing one side is provided with bead plate (16); Described body of wall is provided with window I (41), and the gable in this body of wall is provided with window II (42); Described ground (5) is provided with stove (9), and it is provided with coil pipe (8), insulation layer (11) and basis in the concrete that is laid in down successively; One end of described coil pipe (8) links to each other with the outlet pipe of described stove (9), and the other end then links to each other with the water inlet pipe of described stove (9); Be provided with cavity (10) between described ground (5) and the described insulation layer (11); Described pipe I (121), pipe II (122) all are located at indoor; Described pipe III (123) is located at outdoor; Described underground tank (15) is located under the grade; The upper surface of described heat absorption heat storing plate (2) is provided with insulation curtain (19), and this insulation curtain (19) circumvolution is on reel (20); Described reel (20) two ends are respectively equipped with the rolling wheel groove (21) concentric with described reel (20), this rolling wheel groove (21) coiling rope (22); Described rope (22) is connected with manual rolling wheel (23), and this manual rolling wheel (23) is fixed on the indoor wall.
2. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim, it is characterized in that: described roofing is Shuan Po, single slope or arch covering.
3. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim, it is characterized in that: when described roofing was south-north direction, this south orientation roofing was provided with described printing opacity absorber plate (1).
4. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim, it is characterized in that: when described roofing was east-west direction, this East and West direction roofing was equipped with described printing opacity absorber plate (1).
5. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described pipe I (121) is located at highest point in the described roofing, the other end then passes described ground (5) and communicates with described cavity (10), be provided with blower fan (14) in the middle of it, it is provided with three ventilation opening I (131) on indoor top; Described blower fan (14) is connected with the temperature controller (24) of band temperature probe (25), and links to each other with described solar energy power generating plate (6); Described temperature probe (25) is located at the following top in the described roofing.
6. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim, it is characterized in that: described heat absorption heat storing plate (2) and concordant with the upper surface of described heat absorption heat storing plate (2) is passed in the upper end of described pipe II (122), its lower end is provided with three ventilation opening II (132) on the top of described ground (5), the lower end then described ground of break-through (5) communicates with described cavity (10).
7. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim, it is characterized in that: the described bead plate of described pipe III (123) break-through (16), the upper surface flush of its upper end and described bead plate (16), its lower end then feeds described underground tank (15).
8. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described bead plate (16) is provided with chute I (17); Be provided with chute II with the corresponding grade of described chute I (17), some transparent panels (18) are housed between this chute I (17) and the chute II.
9. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim is characterized in that: described heat absorption heat storing plate (2) is installed in shutter board (26) replacement of the blinds (262) on the shutter board axle (261) by transparent, the interior folder of bilayer.
10. the low-carbon (LC) farming residence that a kind of winter solar energy as claimed in claim 1 heating, oven dry in summer collection rainwater reclaim, it is characterized in that: described heat absorption heat storing plate (2) is provided with out the blinds warming plate of several holes II, and this hole II is corresponding with described hole I (3).
CN2010206542006U 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Low carbon rural dwelling with solar heating in winter and rainwater drying in summer Expired - Fee Related CN202039612U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206542006U CN202039612U (en) 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Low carbon rural dwelling with solar heating in winter and rainwater drying in summer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206542006U CN202039612U (en) 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Low carbon rural dwelling with solar heating in winter and rainwater drying in summer

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102518318A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-27 上海零碳建筑科技有限公司 Environment-based energy-saving prototype house building
CN102561729A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-11 天普新能源科技有限公司 Self-heating solar single building
CN102677941A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 中铁四局集团第一工程有限公司 Green thermal insulation feed bin for railway beam fabricating yard
CN103321451A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-25 吕柏林 Environment-friendly house
CN105123333A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-09 中节能(临沂)光伏农业科技有限公司 Winter-type photovoltaic agriculture greenhouse
CN105805807A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-27 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Thermal insulating hot water circulating system for indoor heating
CN106149867A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 北京启明兴华科技有限公司 Energy saving and environment friendly house
CN114199015A (en) * 2021-12-12 2022-03-18 宋进攀 Energy-conserving drying device of agricultural granary

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102518318A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-27 上海零碳建筑科技有限公司 Environment-based energy-saving prototype house building
CN102518318B (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-07-16 上海零碳建筑科技有限公司 Environment-based energy-saving prototype house building
CN102561729A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-11 天普新能源科技有限公司 Self-heating solar single building
CN102677941A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 中铁四局集团第一工程有限公司 Green thermal insulation feed bin for railway beam fabricating yard
CN103321451A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-25 吕柏林 Environment-friendly house
CN105123333A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-09 中节能(临沂)光伏农业科技有限公司 Winter-type photovoltaic agriculture greenhouse
CN105805807A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-27 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Thermal insulating hot water circulating system for indoor heating
CN106149867A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 北京启明兴华科技有限公司 Energy saving and environment friendly house
CN106149867B (en) * 2016-08-29 2019-06-11 北京启明兴华科技有限公司 Energy saving and environment friendly house
CN114199015A (en) * 2021-12-12 2022-03-18 宋进攀 Energy-conserving drying device of agricultural granary
CN114199015B (en) * 2021-12-12 2023-04-18 安徽兴永机电设备有限公司 Energy-conserving drying device of agricultural granary

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20111116

Termination date: 20121210